WEBVTT 00:05.980 --> 00:12.077 Agusta 1964: Tekun Tonkin. A bakin tekun Arewacin Vietnam. Kafofin watsa labarai sun yada labarin cewa jiragen ruwa 00:12.077 --> 00:19.031 masu saurin gudu na Arewacin Vietnam sun harbe jiragen yaki na Amurka guda biyu sau da dama ba tare da wata tayarwa ba. 00:19.031 --> 00:25.366 FARA YAKI! Amurka ta kai hari kan Vietnam! 00:25.366 --> 00:32.596 ** Kwatarwa: "Masu yin jita-jita!" mutane sun taɓa ihu waɗanda suka bayyana cewa Amurka kanta ce 00:32.596 --> 00:37.073 ta shirya wannan hari a matsayin "bargon ƙarya". 00:37.073 --> 00:45.289 Amma a yau, an tabbatar da makirci: Robert McNamara, wanda a lokacin shi ne Sakataren Tsaro, daga baya ya 00:45.289 --> 00:51.472 amsa cewa hakika harin tutar ƙarya ne da Amurka ta kai! 00:51.472 --> 00:58.187 ** Oktoba 1990: Wata yarinya mai shekaru 15 ta shaida a gaban kyamara cikin hawaye cewa ta ga sojojin Iraki a wani 00:58.187 --> 01:05.433 asibiti na Kuwait suna ja jarirai daga cikin na'urorin dumama jarirai sannan suna barin su a ƙasa don su mutu. 01:05.433 --> 01:08.768 Kamar kullum, kafofin watsa labarai sun yi ta ihu da ƙara. 01:08.768 --> 01:14.180 Don haka: SIGIN FARA don babbar kisan kare dangi a Iraki! 01:14.180 --> 01:19.485 ** Kwatarwa: Duk da haka, an bayyana yarinyar a matsayin 'yar wani jakadin Kuwait wanda ya karɓi babbar kuɗi 01:19.485 --> 01:25.387 saboda wannan ƙarya game da na'urar kula da jarirai, kuma an horar da ita ta wata hukumar hulɗa da jama'a. 01:25.387 --> 01:30.240 Ta karɓi aikin daga wata ƙungiya da ke aiki a Amurka. 01:30.240 --> 01:36.672 Ba ta taɓa aiki a asibitin ba. Abubuwan da aka faɗa an ƙirƙire su ne kuma ba su da gaskiya. 01:36.672 --> 01:43.314 Shin an taɓa hukunta wannan laifi? Kuma duk da haka, kafofin watsa labarai suna ci gaba da ƙinƙisar murya suna yi 01:43.314 --> 01:51.727 wa duk wanda ya fallasa irin waɗannan makirci a lokacin da ya dace suka, suna kiran su "masu kaunar makirci". 01:51.727 --> 01:59.557 ** Fabrairu 2003: "Saddam Hussein na da makaman halaka jama'a!" in ji kafofin watsa labarai, har kowa ya yi gyada kai 01:59.557 --> 02:04.398 ya kalli yadda Amurka da abokan kawancenta suka mamaye Iraki! 02:04.398 --> 02:10.628 An kashe farar hula 600,000 – wannan shi ne kashi 90% na dukkan wadanda abin ya shafa! 02:10.628 --> 02:17.641 A cikin wani aikin makonni uku kaɗai, Amurka ta yi amfani da tonon uranium na makamai tsakanin 1,000 zuwa 02:17.641 --> 02:26.240 2,000, wanda har zuwa yau ya haifar da haihuwar jarirai marasa ƙirar jiki da ba a iya ƙididdige su ba. 02:26.240 --> 02:31.983 ** Kwatarwa: Waɗanda suka nuna a daidai lokacin cewa wannan yaƙi ya dogara ne kan ƙarya, kamar kullum 02:31.983 --> 02:35.846 an yi shiru da su ana ɗaukar su masu yin jita-jita. 02:35.846 --> 02:41.260 Amma sake – lokacin da ya yi makara – an tabbatar da makirci: 02:41.260 --> 02:47.190 Sakataren Harkokin Waje na lokacin, Colin Powell, daga baya ya amince cewa ba a tabbatar da sahihancin 02:47.190 --> 02:51.573 majiyoyin da ake zargin suna da makaman hallaka jama'a ba. 02:51.573 --> 02:59.960 Rukunin Binciken Iraki (ISG) mai ƙarfin mutane 1,400 bai sami makaman hallaka jama'a ba. 02:59.960 --> 03:06.520 Wani irin zalunci ne na ayyukan makirci da aka tabbatar... 03:06.520 --> 03:11.933 ** Maris 2011: Iƙirarin wani mai ba da labari na Libya a gaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa Gaddafi ya kashe 03:11.933 --> 03:15.446 mutane 6,000 a ƙarshe ya kai ga tsoma bakin NATO a Libya. 03:15.446 --> 03:22.513 Jaridun labarai sun ruwaito: "Gaddafi na yaki mai zubar da jini da mutanensa," da sauransu. 03:22.513 --> 03:27.940 ** Kwatarwa: Duk da haka, ikirarin cewa mutane 6,000 sun mutu ya bayyana a matsayin ƙarya. 03:27.940 --> 03:34.306 Da aka yi masa tambaya daga baya, mai ba da labari ya ce bai da wata tabbatacciyar majiya game da adadin mutanen 03:34.306 --> 03:37.773 da suka mutu 6,000. Ya dai ji hakan a wani wuri kawai... 03:37.773 --> 03:39.293 Ayyukan makirci da aka tabbatar 03:39.293 --> 03:45.086 ** Kosovo, Maris 1999: A cewar kafofin watsa labarai na kasashen NATO, ana faruwar wani bala'in jin kai a nan. 03:45.086 --> 03:52.200 An yi magana game da kisan fararen hula Albaniyawa na Kosovo da Serbs suka yi da kuma sansanin tsare mutane. 03:52.200 --> 04:03.840 Wannan ya kai ga yakin NATO da tsohuwar Yugoslavia a shekarar 1999 kuma, a gaskiya, ya haifar da babbar masifar jin kai. 04:03.840 --> 04:11.712 ** Kwatarwa: An musanta waɗannan zarge-zargen a bainar jama'a ne kawai watanni kaɗan bayan ƙarshen bama-bamin NATO a Yugoslavia. 04:11.712 --> 04:20.432 A cewar rahotanni da dama, ciki har da na OSCE, babu wata masifar jin kai a Kosovo kafin yaƙin ya fara. 04:20.432 --> 04:29.633 A cewar shaidu 'yan asalin Kosovo na Albaniya, babu tsarkakewar kabilanci kuma babu fursunoni a sansanin kamewa da ake zargi. 04:29.633 --> 04:31.273 Ayyukan makirci da aka tabbatar 04:31.273 --> 04:38.281 ** 7 ga Disamba 1941 ya shiga tarihi a matsayin "ranar kunya" – a cewar rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai na hukuma, Japan ta kai 04:38.281 --> 04:42.600 hari kan jiragen ruwa na Amurka a Tekun Pacific a Pearl Harbour. 04:42.600 --> 04:46.880 Mutane 2,403 sun rasa rayukansu. 04:46.880 --> 04:53.473 Kuma a karo na sake, fushi na ƙara ƙaruwa, kuma ana cewa wata alamar fara yaki ta tabbata. 04:53.473 --> 04:59.033 A ranar da ta biyo baya, Amurka ta ayyana yaki kan Japan. 04:59.033 --> 05:07.134 ** Kwatarwa: Duk da haka, daga baya an gano cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta yi niyyar tayar da harin ko ta riga ta san cewa za a 05:07.134 --> 05:15.632 kai hari kuma ba ta yi gargaɗi ga jiragen ruwa a Pearl Harbour ba, domin ta samu hujja ta shigar Amurka cikin yaƙin. 05:15.632 --> 05:20.192 Wannan an tabbatar da shi ne ta hannun masanin tarihi na Amurka John Toland. 05:20.192 --> 05:26.569 Haka kuma, wani rubutun kundin tunawa na Sakataren Yaƙi na Roosevelt, Henry Stimson, ya tabbatar da cewa 05:26.569 --> 05:30.340 Amurka ta yi niyyar tayar da Japan ta harba harbin farko! 05:30.340 --> 05:33.153 Ayyukan makirci da aka tabbatar 05:33.153 --> 05:40.393 Tare da yaɗa ƙarya, kafofin watsa labarai sun tabbatar da goyon bayansu ga munanan laifukan yaki, suna ɓoye wa masu ƙarfafa yaki, 05:40.393 --> 05:48.032 kuma sau da yawa suna yada ƙaryatattun zargin makirci marasa tushe waɗanda ke haifar da munanan yaƙe-yaƙe da kisan gilla. 05:48.032 --> 05:53.614 Majiyoyi marasa tabbas, ƙarya da jita-jita, waɗanda ake yawan ambatonsu a cikin "subjunctive", kullum suna 05:53.614 --> 05:57.728 ƙara ƙiyayya kuma suna shimfiɗa tushen yaƙi da ta'addanci. 05:57.728 --> 06:04.667 Ba a hukunta waɗannan laifuka; maimakon haka, ana tsananta wa mutanen marasa laifi da ke 06:04.667 --> 06:09.673 nuna waɗannan makirci, ana ƙaryatarsu akai-akai. 06:09.673 --> 06:16.640 KWATANTA: HOTUNA NA KIRKIRA Hotuna na ƙirƙira, ko an sata su, an yi musu ƙarya ko kuma kawai ƙarya ne, wata hanya 06:16.640 --> 06:24.288 ce da ake amfani da ita wajen tada rikici na yaki – suna tada ƙiyayya kuma suna tura mutane zuwa yaki! 06:24.288 --> 06:30.720 ** Wannan hoton azabtarwa an yi nufin ya tabbatar da zaluncin Assad a shekarar 2011. 06:30.720 --> 06:37.040 ** Kwatarwa: Duk da haka, an ɗauki bidiyon ne a shekarar 2007 a sansanin Iraki. 06:39.666 --> 06:46.233 Ana cewa waɗannan su ne tankunan Rasha da ke shigowa Ukraine a ranar 19 ga Agusta 2014. 06:46.233 --> 06:52.186 ** Kwatantawa: Duk da haka, an ɗauki wannan hoto a shekarar 2008 a tsaunin Caucasus. 06:52.186 --> 06:58.878 ** A cewar kafofin yada labarai na mu a watan Mayu 2014, wannan helikoptar ce da 'yan rabuwar kai 06:58.878 --> 07:03.900 na Rasha suka harbe suka fadi a Slaviansk, Ukraine. 07:03.900 --> 07:09.086 ** Kwatarwa: Duk da haka, an ɗauki wannan hoto ne a Siriya a shekarar 2013. 07:09.086 --> 07:13.646 Don haka wannan bidiyo ya riga ya kasance a YouTube tun kafin wannan ƙarya ta kafofin watsa labarai. 07:13.646 --> 07:19.082 ** Wannan filin wasa ne mai ɗaukar dubban magoya baya da dama, waɗanda, a cewar kafofin watsa labarai na Birtaniya, ke 07:19.082 --> 07:22.880 zanga-zanga kan abin da ake kira 'yan rabuwar kai na Rasha. 07:22.880 --> 07:28.312 ** Kwatarwa: Kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu kuma marasa tsangwama kamar Kla.TV suna samun maɓallin zuma a 07:28.312 --> 07:34.960 irin waɗannan lokuta kuma suna nuna cikakken hoto: Akwai mutane ɗaruruwa kaɗan da ke zaune a nan... 07:34.960 --> 07:39.884 ** Ana tsammanin wannan watsa kai tsaye ne daga Green Square a babban birnin Libya, Tripoli, 07:39.884 --> 07:43.776 yana nuna 'yan tawaye masu murna bayan nasararsu. 07:43.776 --> 07:49.031 ** Kwatarwa: Duk da haka, masu kallo na talabijin masu lura za su ga abin mamaki ƙwarai cewa dukkansu suna 07:49.031 --> 07:51.906 girgiza tutocin Indiya kuma suna sanye da kayan Indiya...