Te whakamanipulatanga i te Pakanga o Yugoslavia.
E ngā kaimātakitaki, i roto i tēnei tuhinga whakaata e whai ake nei, ka pūrongo mātou mō te
whakamanipulatanga i puta i te wā o te Pakanga o Yugoslavia.
Ka puta noa rānei ngā pahūtanga o te riri ā-iwi, pērā i ngā mea e tupu ana ināianei i Makedoniana, i Iugoslavia
rānei i ngā tau 1990, arā, nā te kore hari o te iwi, pēnei i tā ngā pāpāho matua e whakaatu nei?
Rānei he rautaki matatau kua waihangatia e ngā kaiwhakarautaki ā-ao kei muri i tēnei?
I roto i tētahi uiui i te 24 o Poutū-te-rangi 2017, i whakaatu a Willy Wimmer, he Hekeretari ā-Pāremata ā-Motu o mua ki te Minita
ā-Motu mō te Tiaki o Tiamana, i ngā ōritenga mārama i waenga i ngā pakanga o nāianei me te
pakanga i Yugoslavia, i takahi i te ture ā-ao.
Ka mutu ana āna kōrero: "Kei te teka mai te kāwanatanga ki a mātou mā ō mātou niho, mō ngā painga o NATO."
Ko ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga ā-motu mai i te tau 1999 me te pakanga ki Yugoslavia: kei te teka ki
te iwi Tiamana mai i tētahi pakanga ki tētahi atu.
E ngā Rangatira Tāne me ngā Rangatira Wāhine, me pēhea a Willy Wimmer i tae ai ki ēnei kōrero tino kaha?
Hei kitea, ka tirohia e mātou ngā rautaki a ngā kaitākaro chess o te ao, mā te whakamahi i te Pakanga o Yugoslavia hei tauira.
Take teka mō te pakanga: E ai ki te aitua ā-tangata:
I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 1999, i whai wāhanga a Tiamana ki tētahi pakanga mō te wā tuatahi i roto i te
50 tau, arā, ko te pakanga whakaeke a NATO ki te Yugoslavia o mua, he hē ki ngā ture ā-ao.
I whakawhāia e te ope rererangi o NATO ngā pōro pahū e 14,000 ki Yugoslavia.
Hei whakamana i te pakanga ki te iwi whānui, i kī ngā kaitōrangapū e puta ana he aitua ā-tangata.
Ka mutu anake tēnei mā tētahi pakanga āwhina tangata.
Heoi, i whakahē kaha a Jochen Scholz, i taua wā he poroneta tuarua ia i te Ope Rererangi o NATO, ā,
ināianei he kaikōkiri mō te rangimārie, i tēnei kōrero.
I mōhio ia kua whakamaheretia kē te pakanga rererangi i te tau 1998. Ā, ahakoa i runga i
tētahi pūrongo a te OSCE, kāore he aitua ā-tangata.
Ko te OSCE te Rōpū mō te Haumarutanga me te Mahi Ngātahi i Uropi.
Engari he aha rā te pakanga? E ai ki a Scholz, nā te tūnga ā-tinana o Yugoslavia i whakarite ai
kia whakawhānuihia a EU me NATO ki te rāwhiti.
I whakarāpopoto a Norma Brown, he māngai ā-motu nō Amerika ki te OSCE, i te kōrero i te poto:
Ko te mea pono, i mōhio katoa te tangata ka puta anake he aitua ā-tangata mēnā ka pahū a NATO!
Tūhonohono kaupapa pōtitanga i waenga i a Gerhard Schröder rāua ko Bill Clinton:
E ai ki a Lieutenant Colonel kua reti, a Jochen Scholz, i haere te kaitono mō te tūranga Kāwana-Tumu, a Gerhard Schröder, ki
Amerika i te tīmatanga o te raumati o te tau 1998 i tana whakatairanga pōti, ā, i kōrero ia ki te
Perehitini o Amerika, a Bill Clinton, mō Kosovo.
I reira i matapaki ai te pakanga i whakamaheretia ki Yugoslavia me te whai wāhi hōia a Tiamana i raro i a Schröder.
E ai ki a Scholz, i tukuna ngā āpiha āwhina pānui pōti o Amerika ki a Gerhard Schröder kia
āwhina ia ki te wini i te pōti hei Kāwana Matua.
I hiahiatia he panoni kāwanatanga, nā te mea kāore a Helmut Kohl i whakaae kia whai wāhi a Tiamana ki te pakanga.
Ko te teka o te pakanga nā ngā minita Tiamana, a Scharping rāua ko Fischer:
I hiahia te kāwanatanga Tiamana ki te whakaaetanga a te iwi kia uru ki te pakanga.
Nā te Minita Tiaki, a Scharping, me te Minita Take Tāwāhi, a Fischer, i whakahou anō tēnei mā tētahi rautaki whakatairanga.
I hono rātou i te āhuatanga o Kosovo ki te hītori Nazi o Tiamana, ā, nā konei i pā kino ai
ki ngā Tiamana i te wāhi i tino mamae ai rātou.
I whakapohehe rātou i te iwi whānui mā ngā kōrero whakamataku mō te "whakawā iwi" i Serbia me tētahi puni whakawā i Pristina.
I whakaatu ngā rangahau i te wāhi tonu a ngā kairīpoata a Angerer rāua ko Werth, me te hēnetara Tiamana, kaimahi
hoki o te OSCE, a Heinz Loquai, i hangaia katoatia ēnei.
I reira anake te whawhai i waenga i te ope taua o Yugoslavia me ngā rōpū hōia ā-taha o Albania.
Heoi, i angitu ngā whakatairanga pakanga a Scharping rāua ko Fischer ki te whakatenatena i te iwi whānui
kia whakaae ki te whakaora i a rātou i ngā mahi whakamataku i mahia e ngā Seria i te pakanga.
I mea a Jamie Shea, te kaikōrero o NATO: "Mehemea i ngaro i a mātou te tautoko a te iwi i Tiamana, ka
ngaro hoki i a mātou puta noa i te kotahitanga katoa."
Ngā tari PR i whakarite mō te pakanga i te Yugoslavia o mua:
Ko te pukapuka Operation Balkan: Advertising War and Death, nā Jörg Becker rāua ko Mira Beham, e whakaatu ana me pēhea i
whakamahia e ngā tari PR o Amerika ngā pāpāho hei waihanga i ngā tauira whakaaro mō ngā hoariri i te wā o te Pakanga o Yugoslavia.
Hei tauira, i mahi te kamupene Amerikana whai mana, Ruder Finn, mō ngā rōpū e toru e whawhai ana i te wā kotahi: ngā rangatira
o Horoweti, o Bosnia me ngā rangatira o ngā Albania o Kosovo.
Ko te mahi he whakaatu kotahi i ngā Seria hei kaiwhakaiti, hei kaiwhakatumatuma, ā, hei whakaatu motuhake i ngā Kōroata, ngā
Mōslima o Bosnia me ngā Āpaniora o Kosovo hei hunga whara anake.
Mā tana whakatairanga 'ko ngā Seria ngā hē', i whakaritea e te tari te iwi o te Hauāuru mō te pakanga.
Tumuaki o te Tari, a James Harff. "I taea e mātou te whakataurite i ngā Serps ki ngā Nāhī."
I muri tata tonu iho, ka tīmata ngā pāpāho ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu kupu, pērā i te horoi ira tangata,
ngā puni whakakotahitanga, me ērā atu, e hono ana ki ngā whakaahua o Tiamana Nazi me Auschwitz.
Kāore he tangata e taea te whakahē i tēnei anō, me kore e whakapae he kaiwhakatikatika
hītori. I tino angitu mātou, kotahi rau ōrau.
Nā te pikinga whakahaere o te pakanga i whakamana ai te urutau a te Ope Taua o Amerika ki ngā Balkans.
I whakakōhua te pakanga i te Yugoslavia o mua e te kāwanatanga o Amerika:
I whakararu a Yugoslavia tautoko-Rūsia e ngā mana o te Hauāuru, ā, i wehea ki ngā whenua e whitu motuhake: Slovenia,
Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo me Macedonia.
Nā te whakaoho i ngā taupatupatu ā-iwi o roto, i ārahi ngā rōpū iwi maha ki ngā pakanga mau pū hou tonu i ngā tau 1990.
Robert Baer, he māngai o mua nō te CIA, te ratonga mōhiohio ā-waho o Amerika, i mea: "Ko te whāinga o te
whakatairanga kia wehewehea ngā repupurika o Yugoslavia, kia wehe atu rātou i te whenua whaea, kia motuhake."
Ko tā mātou i hiahia noa ai he kararehe hē hei whakapae mō ngā mea katoa, tae atu ki te pakanga me te
tūkino. I tīpakohia a Serbia mō tēnei tūranga... '
I kī te hōia Piritene a John Crosland: "I tautoko te hapori ā-ao i te KLA."
Kua whakatau a Perehitini o Amerika a Bill Clinton, a te māngai ā-motu o Amerika a Richard Holbrooke, me te
Hekeretari ā-Motu o Amerika a Madeleine Albright, ka puta he panoni kāwanatanga i Serbia ...
Ko ngā pakanga hōia e haere tonu ana i waenga i ngā rōpū iwi i whakamana ai a Amerika kia whakaeke a NATO ki
Serbia, he takahi tēnei i ngā ture ā-ao, ā, kia whakakorehia a Perehitini Slobodan Milošević.
I tēnei wā, i tuku whakapāha a Robert Baer, he kaiwhakahaere o mua nō te CIA, ki ngā tāngata
o Yugoslavia i muri i te wehenga o te whenua:
Kia wareware i ngā rā o mua, nā te mea i whakaritea, ā, he teka. I whakamahia noa koe, ā,
i tutuki i a rātou ngā mea i hiahia ai rātou.
Engari, kaua koutou e pupuri tonu i ngā kare ā-roto riri ki a koutou anō nā tēnei!
Me whakaatu koe ka taea e koe te piki ake i runga ake i tēnei, ā, kua mārama koe ko wai
tūturu te tangata e hē ana mō tēnei āhuatanga!
E tino hiahia ana ahau ki te tuku whakapāha ki a koutou katoa!
Panonitanga kāwanatanga i Yugoslavia i tahua tahi e te Tari ā-Motu o Amerika:
Ko te panoni kāwanatanga i te tau 2000 i Yugoslavia i taua wā, tētahi o ngā tauira maha o te whai wāhi a te Tari
ā-Motu o Amerika ki te panoni kāwanatanga me te whakakore i ngā kāwanatanga mā ngā rōpū kore-moni e kīia nei.
Ko te nekehanga ākonga "Otpor", i whakatūria hei rōpū whakahē, koia te pūmanawa i whakaoho i te iwi o
Yugoslavia ki te whawhai ki a Perehitini Milošević.
Ngā ākonga o "Otpor" i whakaoho i ngā kare ā-roto ki te perehitini o Yugoslavia, hei tauira mā te
peita graffiti puta noa i te haurua o Belgrade.
I whakapae ki a Milošević mō ngā pakanga o Balkan me te āhuatanga ōhanga tino kino.
I whiwhi ngā mahi a Otpor i te aro nui a ngā pāpāho.
Nā te whakahau a Otpor, tata ki te kotahi rau mano tāngata i huihui ki Belgrade hei whakahe ki te perehitini.
I kawe rātou i ngā pānui i te tokomaha, me te kī: "Kua mutu ia (Milošević)!"
I pūtea a Otpor e ngā rōpū kore-moni maha, pērā i te NDI me te NED.
Ko te NED e pūtea matua ana e te Tari ā-Motu o Amerika.
I te 6 o Oketopa 2000, i tuku a Milošević i tana tūranga.
Te whāinga me ngā hua o te pakanga:
Nō te pakanga, i whakatūria i Kosovo te tuarua o ngā pūwāhi hōia nui rawa atu o Amerika i Uropi – Camp
Bondsteel, me ngā mano hōia i runga i te 386 heketea.
Nā tō rātou noho hōia i tētahi rohe rautaki tino hira, i whakaritea e Amerika te mana whakahaere i ngā huarahi
putorino pea mō te hinu me te hauhā mai i te Rawhiti Waenganui me te Rawhiti, me te whakamahi arumoni i ngā rauemi kohuke.
Ko Michael Jackson, te Hēkeretari Matua Piritene, te rangatira tuatahi o te Ope Kosovo (KFOR) i ārahi e NATO, i mea:
"Ka noho mātou ki konei mō te wā roa kia whakarite i te haumarutanga o ngā ara pūngao e rere ana i Makedonia."
I te mutunga o tā mātou tuhinga whakaata mō te whakahaeretanga i te Pakanga o Yugoslavia, ka arotake mātou i te
whakautu a Willy Wimmer ki te pātai he aha tā mātou e taea ana mō ngā teka pakanga e kitea ana puta noa:
Ko te kupu anake te mea e toe ana.
Pērā i te āhei o ngā kupu ki te whakaoho i ngā pakanga me te whakangaromanga, ka taea hoki e rātou te aukati i ēnei.
Ko ngā mea katoa e whakaoho ana i te wehenga, i te mutunga, ka āwhina i ngā mana pakanga, e mōhio ana ki
te whakamahi i ngā ngoikoretanga i runga i te tino arotahi mō ā rātou nekehanga ā-ao.
Mā ōu kupu me te tohatoha o tēnei hōtaka, ka taea te whakaatu i ēnei hononga, ā, i te mutunga ka
taea te aukati i ngā pakanga. Tēnā, āwhina mai!