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Bomenemene ntweng ya Yugoslavia.

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Batlhōli ba ratehang, filiming ena e latelang ea bopaki
re tlaleha ka mano a neng a le teng ntoeng ea Yugoslavia.

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Na merusu ea sechaba, joalo ka e etsahalang hona joale Macedonia
kapa Yugoslavia lilemong tsa bo-1990, e hlile e qala ka bo

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eona, ke hore, ka lebaka la ho se khotsofale ha sechaba,
joalo ka ha mecha ea phatlalatso e ka sehloohong e e bontša?

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Kapa na ho na le leano le rarahaneng le qapiloeng ke
baqapi ba maano ba lefats'e ka bophara ka morao ho sona?

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Puisanong ka la 24 Hlakubele 2017, Willy Wimmer, eo e neng e le
Mongoli oa Naha oa Palamente ho Letona la Tšireletso la Federale

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la Jeremane, o bontša likhakanyo tse hlakileng
lipakeng tsa likhohlano tsa kajeno le ntoa ea

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Yugoslavia, e ileng ea tlola molao oa machaba.

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O phethela ka hore: "Re thetswa ka
tsela e sehloho ke mmuso molemong wa NATO."

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Seo mmuso wa kopanelo o ntseng o se etsa ho tloha ka
1999 le ntwa kgahlanong le Yugoslavia: o thetsa setjhaba

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sa Jeremane ho tloha ntweng e nngwe ho ya ho e nngwe.

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Bahlomphehi banna le basali, Willy Wimmer o
fihlela jwang dipolelong tse matla hakana?

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Ho fumana, re tla hlahloba maano a libapali tsa chess tsa
lefats'e ka bophara re sebelisa Ntoa ea Yugoslavia e le mohlala.

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Mabaka a leshano a ntoa: Koloto e thoeng ke ea liphallelo:

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Ka Hlakubele 1999, Jeremane e ile ea nka karolo ntoeng ka
lekhetlo la pele ka lilemo tse 50, e leng ntoa ea

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tlhaselo ea NATO khahlanong le Yugoslavia ea
mehleng, e neng e le khahlanong le molao oa machaba.

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Lebotho la sefofane la NATO le theotse
libomo tse 14,000 naheng ea Yugoslavia.

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E le ho lokafatsa ntoa ho sechaba, boradipolotiki ba ile
ba bolela hore ho ne ho etsahala koluoa e kholo ea botho.

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Sena se ka fedisoa feela ke "ntoa ea liphallelo".

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Leha ho le jwalo, Jochen Scholz, eo ka nako eo e neng e le
lieutenant colonel Lebothong la Sefofane la NATO mme jwale e

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le moitseki wa kgotso, o ile a hanyetsa tlaleho ena ka matla.

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O ile a hlokomela hore ntoa ea sefofane e ne e se e
reriloe ka 1998. Mme sena leha ho ne ho le joalo, ho

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latela tlaleho ea OSCE, ho ne ho se tlokotsi ea botho.

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OSCE ke Mokgatlo wa Tshireletso le Tshebedisano-mmoho Europe.

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Empa ke hobaneng ha ho bile le ntoa? Ho latela Scholz, sebaka
seo Yugoslavia e neng e le ho sona ho ne ho bolela hore katoloso

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ea EU le NATO ho ea ka bochabela e ne e le lenaneng la merero.

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Norma Brown, moemedi wa US ho
OSCE, o e akaretsitse ka bokgutshwane:

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Nnete ke hore, bohle ba ne ba tseba hore koluoa ea botho
e ne e tla hlaha feela ha NATO e ka qhomisa ka libomo!

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Tumellano ea lets'olo la likhetho
pakeng tsa Gerhard Schröder le Bill Clinton:

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Ho ya ka Lieutenant Colonel ya tlohetseng mosebetsi Jochen
Scholz, mokgethwa wa bo-Chancellor Gerhard Schröder o ile a ya

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United States mathwasong a lehlabula la 1998
nakong ya letsholo la hae la dikgetho mme a bua

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le Mopresidente wa US Bill Clinton ka Kosovo.

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Mona ho ile ha buisanwa ka ntwa e neng e rerilwe naheng ya
Yugoslavia le ho kenella ha sesole sa Jeremane tlasa Schröder.

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Ho latela Scholz, bathusi ba lets'olo la likhetho
la US ba ile ba romeloa ho Gerhard Schröder ho mo

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thusa ho hlola likhethong e le Tona-kholo ea Federale.

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Phetolo ea mmuso e ne e le ea bohlokoa hobane Helmut Kohl a
ka be a sa lumellana le ho nka karolo ha Jeremane ntoeng.

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Ntoa ke mashano a matona a Majeremane Scharping le Fischer:

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Mmuso wa Jeremane o ne o hloka
kamohelo ya setjhaba e le hore o kene ntweng.

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Letona la Tshireletso Scharping le Letona la
Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha Fischer ba

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tsosolositse sena ka leqheka la phatlalatso ya leshano.

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Ba ile ba amahanya boemo ba Kosovo le nalane ya Bonazi ya
Jeremane, ka hoo ba otla Majeremane hantle moo ho bohlokoang.

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Ba khelositse sechaba ka lipale tse tšosang mabapi le "tlhoekiso
ea merabe" naheng ea Serbia le kampo ea polao Pristina.

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Lipatlisiso tse entsoeng moo ke baqolotsi ba litaba Angerer le
Werth, hammoho le molaoli-kakaretso oa

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Mojeremane le mosebeletsi oa OSCE Heinz Loquai, li
senotse hore tsena li ne li qapiloe ka ho feletseng.

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Ho ne ho na le ntoa feela pakeng tsa sesole sa
Yugoslavia le lihlopha tsa sesole sa Albania.

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Leha ho le jwalo, phatlalatso ya ntwa ya Scharping le
Fischer e atlehile ho kgolisa setjhaba hore se dumelle tokoloho

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ho tswa "ditshiamolohong" tse entsweng ke Maserbe ka ntwa.

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Mmuelli wa NATO Jamie Shea o itse: "Haeba re ne re lahlehetswe
ke tshehetso ya setjhaba Jeremane, re ne re tla be re e

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lahlehetswe hohle ka hara mokgatlo wohle wa ditshwarisano."

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Mekgatlo ya dikgwebo tsa phatlalatso e
itokiseditse ntwa naheng ya pele ya Yugoslavia:

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Buka Operation Balkan: Advertising for War and Death, e ngotsoeng
ke Jörg Becker le Mira Beham, e bontša kamoo mekhatlo ea Amerika

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ea likamano tsa sechaba e ileng ea sebelisa
mecha ea litaba ho theha litšoantšo tse sa

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nepahalang tsa lira nakong ea Ntoa ea Yugoslavia.

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Ka mohlala, khamphani e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ea Amerika,
Ruder Finn, e sebelitse bakeng sa mekha e

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meraro e neng e loana ka nako e le 'ngoe:
boetapele ba Croatia, Bosnia le Albania ea Kosovo.

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Mosebetsi e ne e le ho bonts'a Ma-Serb e le bafetoleli le
bahlorisi ba ikemetseng, ha ka nako e

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tšoanang ho bonts'a Ma-Croat, Mamoseleme a Bosnia le
Ma-Albania a Kosovo e le bahlaseluoang feela.

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Mokgatlo o ile wa lokisetsa setjhaba sa Bophirimela ntweng ka
phatlalatso ya ona ya bohata ya hore "molato ke wa Maserbe".

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Motsamaisi oa Setsi James Harff. "Re ile
ra khona ho lekanya Maserbia le Manazi."

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Hang-hang ka mor'a moo, mecha ea litaba e ile ea qala ho sebelisa
puo e fapaneng, ka mantsoe a kang phepelo ea

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merabe, likampo tsa pokello, jj., a amanang le
litšoantšo tsa Jeremane ea Bonazi le Auschwitz.

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Ha ho motho ea neng a ka e hanyetsa hape a sa qosoa
ka ho leka ho fetola nalane. Re atlehile ka botlalo.

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Keketseho e laolwang ya qabang e ne e lokafatsa ho
kena dipakeng ha Sesole sa US sebakeng sa Balkans.

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Ntoa naheng ea mehleng ea
Yugoslavia e matlafalitsoe ke 'muso oa US:

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Yugoslavia e neng e tšehetsa Russia e ile ea hlokisoa botsitso ke
matla a Bophirimela 'me ea aroloa ka linaha

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tse supileng tse arohaneng: Slovenia, Croatia,
Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo le Macedonia.

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Ka ho tsosa likhohlano tsa merabe tsa kahare,
lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa merabe li ile tsa kenngoa

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likhohlanong tse ncha tsa libetsa lilemong tsa bo-1990.

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Robert Baer, moemeli oa mehleng oa CIA, e leng tshebeletso ea
bohlale ea kantle ea US, o itse: "Sepheo sa phatlalatso

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ea leshano e ne e le ho arola liriphaboliki tsa
Yugoslavia e le hore li ikarole naheng-mè 'me li be le boipuso."

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Seo re neng re se hloka feela e ne e le mophoqoana
eo re ka mo qosang ka tsohle, ho kenyeletsa le

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ntoa le pefo. Serbia e ile ea khetheloa karolo ena...'

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Ofisiri oa Brithani John Crosland o ile a re:
"Sechaba sa machaba se ile sa tšehetsa KLA."

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Mopresidente wa US Bill Clinton, radipolomate wa US Richard
Holbrooke le Mongodi wa Naha wa US Madeleine

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Albright ba ne ba entse qeto ya hore ho tla
ba le phetoho ya mmuso naheng ya Serbia ...

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Lintoa tsa sesole tse neng li ntse li tsoela pele lipakeng tsa
merabe li ile tsa qetella li file United States lebaka la

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tlhaselo ea NATO ho Serbia, e ileng ea tlola molao oa
machaba, le ho ketoleloa ha Mopresidente Slobodan Milošević.

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Kamora ho qhaqholloa ha Yugoslavia, moemeli oa mehleng oa
CIA Robert Baer o ile a kopa tšoarelo ho batho ba eona:

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Lebala tse fetileng, hobane e ne e le tshebetso e
hlophisitsweng le bohata. O ne o mpa o tsieditswe

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feela, mme ba fihlelletse seo ba neng ba se batla.

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Empa ha lea lokela ho tswela pele ho ba le
maikutlo a lehloyo ho e mong ka lebaka la sena!

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O tlameha ho bontsha hore o ka phahamela sena
mme o utlwisitse hore na ke mang ya hlileng a

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lokelang ho bewa molato bakeng sa boemo bona!

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Ke kopa tshwarelo ho lona bohle ka nnete!

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Phetolo ea mmuso Yugoslavia e
tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke Lefapha la Naha la US:

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Phetolo ea mmuso ka 2000 sebakeng seo ka nako eo e neng e le
Yugoslavia ke mohlala o mong oa mehlala e mengata ea kamoo

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Lefapha la Litaba tsa Kantle la US le kenang letsoho phetolong
ea mebuso le ho e hlahlaneng ka mekhatlo e bitsoang li-NGO.

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Mokhatlo oa baithuti "Otpor", o thehiloeng e le mokhatlo
oa khanyetso, e bile matla a khothaletsang a susumelitseng

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sechaba sa Yugoslav khahlanong le Mopresidente Milošević.

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Baithuti ba "Otpor" ba ile ba tsosa maikutlo a
khahlanong le mopresidente wa Yugoslavia, mohlala ka ho taka

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graffiti hohle karolong e le 'ngoe ea bobeli ea Belgrade.

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Milošević o ile a nkeloa boikarabello bakeng sa
lintoa tsa Balkan le boemo bo bobe haholo ba moruo.

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Liketsahalo tsa Otpor li ile tsa fumana
tlhokomelo e kholo mecheng ea litaba.

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Ka kgothatso ya Otpor, batho ba ka bang 100,000 ba ile ba
bokana Belgrade ho etsa boipelaetso kgahlanong le mopresidente.

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Ba ne ba tšoere maphepha a boipelaetso ka
bongata a nang le moqoqo o reng: "O felile!"

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Otpor e ne e tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke
mekhatlo e fapaneng e seng ea 'muso e kang NDI le NED.

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NED e tšehelitsoe ka lichelete
haholo-holo ke Lefapha la Naha la US.

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Ka la 6 Mphalane 2000, Milošević o ile a itokolla mosebetsing.

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Sepheo le phello ea ntoa:

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Ka lebaka la ntoa, setsi sa bobeli se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa
sesole sa US se Europe se ile sa thehwa Kosovo – Camp Bondsteel,

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se nang le masole a dikete sebakeng sa dihektara tse 386.

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Ka boteng ba bona ba sesole sebakeng sa bohlokoa maqheka, USA e
ile ea tiisa taolo holim'a litsela tse ka bang teng tsa liphaephe

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00:10:24,897 --> 00:10:33,313
tsa oli le khase ho tsoa Bochabela bo Hare le Bochabela,
hammoho le tšebeliso ea khoebo ea lisebelisoa tsa minerale.

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00:10:33,313 --> 00:10:41,542
Molaoli-Kakaretso oa Borithane Michael Jackson, molaoli oa pele
oa Lebotho la Kosovo (KFOR) le etelletsoeng pele ke NATO,

106
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o itse: "Ruri re tla sala mona nako e telele ho netefatsa
tšireletso ea litselana tsa matla tse fetang ka Macedonia."

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Qetellong ea filimi ea rona ea bopaki e mabapi le mano nakong ea
Ntoa ea Yugoslavia, re hlahloba karabo ea

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00:10:57,357 --> 00:11:03,320
Willy Wimmer potsolotsong ea hore na re ka
etsa'ng ka mashano a ntoa a atileng hohle:

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Se setseng ke lentsoe.

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Feela jwalo ka ha mantswe a ka qholotsa
dintwa le tshenyo, a ka boela a di thibela.

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Ntho efe kapa efe e bakang karohano qetellong e sebeletsa
matla a kgothalletsang ntwa, a tsebang ho sebedisa mefokolo ka

112
00:11:18,668 --> 00:11:22,313
tsela e tobileng bakeng sa maqiti a ona a lefatshe ka bophara.

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Ka mantsoe a lona le phatlalatso ea lenaneo
lena, likamano tse joalo li ka pepeseha 'me

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qetellong lintoa li ka thibeloa. Ka kopo thusang!