WEBVTT 00:05.376 --> 00:09.796 Bomenemene ntweng ya Yugoslavia. 00:09.796 --> 00:16.753 Batlhōli ba ratehang, filiming ena e latelang ea bopaki re tlaleha ka mano a neng a le teng ntoeng ea Yugoslavia. 00:16.753 --> 00:23.619 Na merusu ea sechaba, joalo ka e etsahalang hona joale Macedonia kapa Yugoslavia lilemong tsa bo-1990, e hlile e qala ka bo 00:23.619 --> 00:30.646 eona, ke hore, ka lebaka la ho se khotsofale ha sechaba, joalo ka ha mecha ea phatlalatso e ka sehloohong e e bontša? 00:30.646 --> 00:36.119 Kapa na ho na le leano le rarahaneng le qapiloeng ke baqapi ba maano ba lefats'e ka bophara ka morao ho sona? 00:36.119 --> 00:43.656 Puisanong ka la 24 Hlakubele 2017, Willy Wimmer, eo e neng e le Mongoli oa Naha oa Palamente ho Letona la Tšireletso la Federale 00:43.656 --> 00:49.074 la Jeremane, o bontša likhakanyo tse hlakileng lipakeng tsa likhohlano tsa kajeno le ntoa ea 00:49.074 --> 00:52.873 Yugoslavia, e ileng ea tlola molao oa machaba. 00:52.873 --> 00:59.559 O phethela ka hore: "Re thetswa ka tsela e sehloho ke mmuso molemong wa NATO." 00:59.559 --> 01:05.466 Seo mmuso wa kopanelo o ntseng o se etsa ho tloha ka 1999 le ntwa kgahlanong le Yugoslavia: o thetsa setjhaba 01:05.466 --> 01:09.980 sa Jeremane ho tloha ntweng e nngwe ho ya ho e nngwe. 01:09.980 --> 01:15.000 Bahlomphehi banna le basali, Willy Wimmer o fihlela jwang dipolelong tse matla hakana? 01:15.000 --> 01:22.940 Ho fumana, re tla hlahloba maano a libapali tsa chess tsa lefats'e ka bophara re sebelisa Ntoa ea Yugoslavia e le mohlala. 01:22.940 --> 01:27.700 Mabaka a leshano a ntoa: Koloto e thoeng ke ea liphallelo: 01:27.700 --> 01:34.353 Ka Hlakubele 1999, Jeremane e ile ea nka karolo ntoeng ka lekhetlo la pele ka lilemo tse 50, e leng ntoa ea 01:34.353 --> 01:40.786 tlhaselo ea NATO khahlanong le Yugoslavia ea mehleng, e neng e le khahlanong le molao oa machaba. 01:40.786 --> 01:45.600 Lebotho la sefofane la NATO le theotse libomo tse 14,000 naheng ea Yugoslavia. 01:45.600 --> 01:53.300 E le ho lokafatsa ntoa ho sechaba, boradipolotiki ba ile ba bolela hore ho ne ho etsahala koluoa e kholo ea botho. 01:53.300 --> 01:57.340 Sena se ka fedisoa feela ke "ntoa ea liphallelo". 01:57.340 --> 02:02.915 Leha ho le jwalo, Jochen Scholz, eo ka nako eo e neng e le lieutenant colonel Lebothong la Sefofane la NATO mme jwale e 02:02.915 --> 02:06.420 le moitseki wa kgotso, o ile a hanyetsa tlaleho ena ka matla. 02:06.420 --> 02:13.105 O ile a hlokomela hore ntoa ea sefofane e ne e se e reriloe ka 1998. Mme sena leha ho ne ho le joalo, ho 02:13.105 --> 02:17.180 latela tlaleho ea OSCE, ho ne ho se tlokotsi ea botho. 02:17.180 --> 02:23.286 OSCE ke Mokgatlo wa Tshireletso le Tshebedisano-mmoho Europe. 02:23.286 --> 02:30.077 Empa ke hobaneng ha ho bile le ntoa? Ho latela Scholz, sebaka seo Yugoslavia e neng e le ho sona ho ne ho bolela hore katoloso 02:30.077 --> 02:34.740 ea EU le NATO ho ea ka bochabela e ne e le lenaneng la merero. 02:34.740 --> 02:40.420 Norma Brown, moemedi wa US ho OSCE, o e akaretsitse ka bokgutshwane: 02:40.420 --> 02:49.300 Nnete ke hore, bohle ba ne ba tseba hore koluoa ea botho e ne e tla hlaha feela ha NATO e ka qhomisa ka libomo! 02:49.300 --> 02:53.873 Tumellano ea lets'olo la likhetho pakeng tsa Gerhard Schröder le Bill Clinton: 02:53.873 --> 03:00.978 Ho ya ka Lieutenant Colonel ya tlohetseng mosebetsi Jochen Scholz, mokgethwa wa bo-Chancellor Gerhard Schröder o ile a ya 03:00.978 --> 03:06.380 United States mathwasong a lehlabula la 1998 nakong ya letsholo la hae la dikgetho mme a bua 03:06.380 --> 03:09.820 le Mopresidente wa US Bill Clinton ka Kosovo. 03:09.820 --> 03:17.820 Mona ho ile ha buisanwa ka ntwa e neng e rerilwe naheng ya Yugoslavia le ho kenella ha sesole sa Jeremane tlasa Schröder. 03:17.820 --> 03:23.622 Ho latela Scholz, bathusi ba lets'olo la likhetho la US ba ile ba romeloa ho Gerhard Schröder ho mo 03:23.622 --> 03:27.580 thusa ho hlola likhethong e le Tona-kholo ea Federale. 03:27.580 --> 03:36.960 Phetolo ea mmuso e ne e le ea bohlokoa hobane Helmut Kohl a ka be a sa lumellana le ho nka karolo ha Jeremane ntoeng. 03:36.960 --> 03:41.873 Ntoa ke mashano a matona a Majeremane Scharping le Fischer: 03:41.873 --> 03:47.200 Mmuso wa Jeremane o ne o hloka kamohelo ya setjhaba e le hore o kene ntweng. 03:47.200 --> 03:50.582 Letona la Tshireletso Scharping le Letona la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha Fischer ba 03:50.582 --> 03:53.340 tsosolositse sena ka leqheka la phatlalatso ya leshano. 03:53.340 --> 04:01.360 Ba ile ba amahanya boemo ba Kosovo le nalane ya Bonazi ya Jeremane, ka hoo ba otla Majeremane hantle moo ho bohlokoang. 04:01.360 --> 04:09.360 Ba khelositse sechaba ka lipale tse tšosang mabapi le "tlhoekiso ea merabe" naheng ea Serbia le kampo ea polao Pristina. 04:09.360 --> 04:14.484 Lipatlisiso tse entsoeng moo ke baqolotsi ba litaba Angerer le Werth, hammoho le molaoli-kakaretso oa 04:14.484 --> 04:20.540 Mojeremane le mosebeletsi oa OSCE Heinz Loquai, li senotse hore tsena li ne li qapiloe ka ho feletseng. 04:20.540 --> 04:28.433 Ho ne ho na le ntoa feela pakeng tsa sesole sa Yugoslavia le lihlopha tsa sesole sa Albania. 04:28.433 --> 04:34.744 Leha ho le jwalo, phatlalatso ya ntwa ya Scharping le Fischer e atlehile ho kgolisa setjhaba hore se dumelle tokoloho 04:34.744 --> 04:39.233 ho tswa "ditshiamolohong" tse entsweng ke Maserbe ka ntwa. 04:39.233 --> 04:45.694 Mmuelli wa NATO Jamie Shea o itse: "Haeba re ne re lahlehetswe ke tshehetso ya setjhaba Jeremane, re ne re tla be re e 04:45.694 --> 04:51.013 lahlehetswe hohle ka hara mokgatlo wohle wa ditshwarisano." 04:51.013 --> 04:56.886 Mekgatlo ya dikgwebo tsa phatlalatso e itokiseditse ntwa naheng ya pele ya Yugoslavia: 04:56.886 --> 05:03.709 Buka Operation Balkan: Advertising for War and Death, e ngotsoeng ke Jörg Becker le Mira Beham, e bontša kamoo mekhatlo ea Amerika 05:03.709 --> 05:08.223 ea likamano tsa sechaba e ileng ea sebelisa mecha ea litaba ho theha litšoantšo tse sa 05:08.223 --> 05:11.873 nepahalang tsa lira nakong ea Ntoa ea Yugoslavia. 05:11.873 --> 05:18.486 Ka mohlala, khamphani e nang le tšusumetso e kholo ea Amerika, Ruder Finn, e sebelitse bakeng sa mekha e 05:18.486 --> 05:24.939 meraro e neng e loana ka nako e le 'ngoe: boetapele ba Croatia, Bosnia le Albania ea Kosovo. 05:24.939 --> 05:30.845 Mosebetsi e ne e le ho bonts'a Ma-Serb e le bafetoleli le bahlorisi ba ikemetseng, ha ka nako e 05:30.845 --> 05:37.859 tšoanang ho bonts'a Ma-Croat, Mamoseleme a Bosnia le Ma-Albania a Kosovo e le bahlaseluoang feela. 05:37.859 --> 05:45.406 Mokgatlo o ile wa lokisetsa setjhaba sa Bophirimela ntweng ka phatlalatso ya ona ya bohata ya hore "molato ke wa Maserbe". 05:45.406 --> 05:51.739 Motsamaisi oa Setsi James Harff. "Re ile ra khona ho lekanya Maserbia le Manazi." 05:51.739 --> 05:57.677 Hang-hang ka mor'a moo, mecha ea litaba e ile ea qala ho sebelisa puo e fapaneng, ka mantsoe a kang phepelo ea 05:57.677 --> 06:03.152 merabe, likampo tsa pokello, jj., a amanang le litšoantšo tsa Jeremane ea Bonazi le Auschwitz. 06:03.152 --> 06:11.960 Ha ho motho ea neng a ka e hanyetsa hape a sa qosoa ka ho leka ho fetola nalane. Re atlehile ka botlalo. 06:11.960 --> 06:21.420 Keketseho e laolwang ya qabang e ne e lokafatsa ho kena dipakeng ha Sesole sa US sebakeng sa Balkans. 06:21.420 --> 06:25.846 Ntoa naheng ea mehleng ea Yugoslavia e matlafalitsoe ke 'muso oa US: 06:25.846 --> 06:33.016 Yugoslavia e neng e tšehetsa Russia e ile ea hlokisoa botsitso ke matla a Bophirimela 'me ea aroloa ka linaha 06:33.016 --> 06:39.400 tse supileng tse arohaneng: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo le Macedonia. 06:39.400 --> 06:45.169 Ka ho tsosa likhohlano tsa merabe tsa kahare, lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa merabe li ile tsa kenngoa 06:45.169 --> 06:49.380 likhohlanong tse ncha tsa libetsa lilemong tsa bo-1990. 06:49.380 --> 06:57.255 Robert Baer, moemeli oa mehleng oa CIA, e leng tshebeletso ea bohlale ea kantle ea US, o itse: "Sepheo sa phatlalatso 06:57.255 --> 07:04.539 ea leshano e ne e le ho arola liriphaboliki tsa Yugoslavia e le hore li ikarole naheng-mè 'me li be le boipuso." 07:04.539 --> 07:10.878 Seo re neng re se hloka feela e ne e le mophoqoana eo re ka mo qosang ka tsohle, ho kenyeletsa le 07:10.878 --> 07:15.846 ntoa le pefo. Serbia e ile ea khetheloa karolo ena...' 07:15.846 --> 07:25.560 Ofisiri oa Brithani John Crosland o ile a re: "Sechaba sa machaba se ile sa tšehetsa KLA." 07:25.560 --> 07:32.103 Mopresidente wa US Bill Clinton, radipolomate wa US Richard Holbrooke le Mongodi wa Naha wa US Madeleine 07:32.103 --> 07:39.913 Albright ba ne ba entse qeto ya hore ho tla ba le phetoho ya mmuso naheng ya Serbia ... 07:39.913 --> 07:47.525 Lintoa tsa sesole tse neng li ntse li tsoela pele lipakeng tsa merabe li ile tsa qetella li file United States lebaka la 07:47.525 --> 07:55.446 tlhaselo ea NATO ho Serbia, e ileng ea tlola molao oa machaba, le ho ketoleloa ha Mopresidente Slobodan Milošević. 07:55.446 --> 08:04.913 Kamora ho qhaqholloa ha Yugoslavia, moemeli oa mehleng oa CIA Robert Baer o ile a kopa tšoarelo ho batho ba eona: 08:04.913 --> 08:09.986 Lebala tse fetileng, hobane e ne e le tshebetso e hlophisitsweng le bohata. O ne o mpa o tsieditswe 08:09.986 --> 08:12.900 feela, mme ba fihlelletse seo ba neng ba se batla. 08:12.900 --> 08:17.220 Empa ha lea lokela ho tswela pele ho ba le maikutlo a lehloyo ho e mong ka lebaka la sena! 08:17.220 --> 08:22.525 O tlameha ho bontsha hore o ka phahamela sena mme o utlwisitse hore na ke mang ya hlileng a 08:22.525 --> 08:25.713 lokelang ho bewa molato bakeng sa boemo bona! 08:25.713 --> 08:30.600 Ke kopa tshwarelo ho lona bohle ka nnete! 08:30.600 --> 08:37.380 Phetolo ea mmuso Yugoslavia e tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete ke Lefapha la Naha la US: 08:37.380 --> 08:44.356 Phetolo ea mmuso ka 2000 sebakeng seo ka nako eo e neng e le Yugoslavia ke mohlala o mong oa mehlala e mengata ea kamoo 08:44.356 --> 08:52.353 Lefapha la Litaba tsa Kantle la US le kenang letsoho phetolong ea mebuso le ho e hlahlaneng ka mekhatlo e bitsoang li-NGO. 08:52.353 --> 08:59.577 Mokhatlo oa baithuti "Otpor", o thehiloeng e le mokhatlo oa khanyetso, e bile matla a khothaletsang a susumelitseng 08:59.577 --> 09:03.806 sechaba sa Yugoslav khahlanong le Mopresidente Milošević. 09:03.806 --> 09:09.493 Baithuti ba "Otpor" ba ile ba tsosa maikutlo a khahlanong le mopresidente wa Yugoslavia, mohlala ka ho taka 09:09.493 --> 09:12.600 graffiti hohle karolong e le 'ngoe ea bobeli ea Belgrade. 09:12.600 --> 09:20.700 Milošević o ile a nkeloa boikarabello bakeng sa lintoa tsa Balkan le boemo bo bobe haholo ba moruo. 09:20.700 --> 09:26.526 Liketsahalo tsa Otpor li ile tsa fumana tlhokomelo e kholo mecheng ea litaba. 09:26.526 --> 09:34.740 Ka kgothatso ya Otpor, batho ba ka bang 100,000 ba ile ba bokana Belgrade ho etsa boipelaetso kgahlanong le mopresidente. 09:34.740 --> 09:40.000 Ba ne ba tšoere maphepha a boipelaetso ka bongata a nang le moqoqo o reng: "O felile!" 09:40.000 --> 09:46.806 Otpor e ne e tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke mekhatlo e fapaneng e seng ea 'muso e kang NDI le NED. 09:46.806 --> 09:52.360 NED e tšehelitsoe ka lichelete haholo-holo ke Lefapha la Naha la US. 09:52.360 --> 09:59.440 Ka la 6 Mphalane 2000, Milošević o ile a itokolla mosebetsing. 09:59.440 --> 10:02.860 Sepheo le phello ea ntoa: 10:02.860 --> 10:12.018 Ka lebaka la ntoa, setsi sa bobeli se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa sesole sa US se Europe se ile sa thehwa Kosovo – Camp Bondsteel, 10:12.018 --> 10:16.633 se nang le masole a dikete sebakeng sa dihektara tse 386. 10:16.633 --> 10:24.897 Ka boteng ba bona ba sesole sebakeng sa bohlokoa maqheka, USA e ile ea tiisa taolo holim'a litsela tse ka bang teng tsa liphaephe 10:24.897 --> 10:33.313 tsa oli le khase ho tsoa Bochabela bo Hare le Bochabela, hammoho le tšebeliso ea khoebo ea lisebelisoa tsa minerale. 10:33.313 --> 10:41.542 Molaoli-Kakaretso oa Borithane Michael Jackson, molaoli oa pele oa Lebotho la Kosovo (KFOR) le etelletsoeng pele ke NATO, 10:41.542 --> 10:51.166 o itse: "Ruri re tla sala mona nako e telele ho netefatsa tšireletso ea litselana tsa matla tse fetang ka Macedonia." 10:51.166 --> 10:57.357 Qetellong ea filimi ea rona ea bopaki e mabapi le mano nakong ea Ntoa ea Yugoslavia, re hlahloba karabo ea 10:57.357 --> 11:03.320 Willy Wimmer potsolotsong ea hore na re ka etsa'ng ka mashano a ntoa a atileng hohle: 11:03.320 --> 11:05.913 Se setseng ke lentsoe. 11:05.913 --> 11:13.040 Feela jwalo ka ha mantswe a ka qholotsa dintwa le tshenyo, a ka boela a di thibela. 11:13.040 --> 11:18.668 Ntho efe kapa efe e bakang karohano qetellong e sebeletsa matla a kgothalletsang ntwa, a tsebang ho sebedisa mefokolo ka 11:18.668 --> 11:22.313 tsela e tobileng bakeng sa maqiti a ona a lefatshe ka bophara. 11:22.313 --> 11:28.293 Ka mantsoe a lona le phatlalatso ea lenaneo lena, likamano tse joalo li ka pepeseha 'me 11:28.293 --> 11:31.073 qetellong lintoa li ka thibeloa. Ka kopo thusang!