WEBVTT

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Ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka – ebe nche
ikpeazụ nke ndị ọchịchị ego ụwa niile ga-adaba!

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Ngwa agha na-arụ onwe ha na-eme mkpebi ma na-eme ihe n'onwe ha
site n'enyemaka amamihe emebere, na-enweghị ntinye aka mmadụ.

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Ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-emepụta ha, ha
emeela ka obodo ụwa niile nọ n'echiche.

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Gịnị kpọmkwem ka nke a gbasara, gịnịkwa bụ nsogbu?

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Ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka, a makwaara ha dị ka robọt na-egbu
mmadụ, a na-ewere ha dị ka "mmegharị ọchịchị nke atọ n'ọgụ".

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Dị ka e si chepụta ntụ ọkụ na ngwa agha nuklia n'oge gara aga,
usoro ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka na-agbanwe kpamkpam ụdị agha.

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Ngwa agha na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ha bụ usoro
ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'enweghị nkwado mmadụ.

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A haziri ha ka ha mata ma lụọ ọgụ megide ebumnuche site
n'iji amamihe emebere emebi, na-enweghị njikwa mmadụ.

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Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ụgbọelu na-enweghị onye na-anya, kamakwa ụgbọ
mmiri, tankị, ngwa mgbapụta roket, robọt na ngwa agha ndị ọzọ.

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Sistemụ ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka kpamkpam nwere
ọgụgụ isi emepụtara mmadụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ka abụghị

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akụkụ dị mkpa nke agha ụwa n'ụzọ gọọmentị kwadoro.

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Kemgbe 2014, Ụmụ Mmekọrịta Ụwa na-eme mkparịta ụka na Geneva, ebe
mba iri asaa na ise na-akparịta ụka iji machibido sistemụ ngwa

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agha akpaghị aka na-egbu mmadụ, iji hazie robots na-egbu mmadụ.

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Nkwekọrịta ahụ adịghị ezi uche n'ihi
na ụfọdụ mba na-achụso ọdịmma nke ha.

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Dị ka ndị na-akwado udo si kwuo, mba iri
abụọ na isii kwadoro igbochi ngwa agha dị otú

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ahụ, gụnyere Austria na mba niile na-eto eto.

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China ekwuola n'ihu na ọ na-akwado igbochi ojiji ya.

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A na-akọ na Amerịka kpamkpam megidere mgbochi mmepe.

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E nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị na Germany na-etinye aka na mmepe
a, nke na-eme ka asọmpi ngwa agha mba ụwa na-eto nke ukwuu.

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Ma gịnị mere a ji achọ ngwa agha na-akwọ onwe ha nke ukwuu?

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Dị ka ọnụọgụ gọọmentị si n'aka Agha US si kwuo, ndị agha US
na-anwụ site n'ịgbu onwe ha ugbu a karịa site n'aka ndị iro.

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Ha fọrọ nke nta ka ha ghara ịmata agha a na-akpọ "ọmịiko mmadụ",
nke n'eziokwu abụghị ihe ọzọ karịa agha mwakpo dabeere

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na atụmatụ ike, ma na-ata ahụhụ ruo ndụ niile n'ihi
mmetụta obi ọjọọ sitere na agha ahụ, gụnyere megide ndị obodo.

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Ndị agha gara aga na-eweghachi medal ha n'ọtụtụ n'ihi na ha
na-enwe ihere n'ihe ha mere n'ọgụ ma na-egosi mwute miri emi.

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Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-anya ụgbọelu na-enweghị onye n'ime ya, bụ ndị
na-egbu mmadụ site n'oche ọrụ ha dịka ha na-egwu

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egwuregwu kọmputa ma na-egosi obere ebere n'ihi na ha dị
anya na ọgụ ahụ, na-agwụ ike mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara.

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Afọ iri ọtụtụ nke ọmụmụ sayịkoloji egosila na ndị
agha n'ọgụ na-emekarị anaghị agba ọkụ n'ahụ ndị iro

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n'eziokwu, kama ha na-emehie ebumnuche ha n'echiche.

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Nke a na-eme ka o doo anya na mmadụ,
n'okike ha bụ isi, abụghị "ngwa agha".

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Mgagharị udo zuru ụwa ọnụ na nnọkọ na-egosi eziokwu a.

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Maka ndị na-achọ ọchịchị ike na ndị na-achị ụwa n'azụ ha, a chọrọ
usoro ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka, ya bụ, robot ndị na-egbu mmadụ,

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nke na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-enweghị mgbagha – na-enweghị
ịjụ ajụjụ, na-enweghị ebere, na-enweghị obi ebere, ọ

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bụghị n'ihi obere ihe, kama iji chebe megide ìgwè mmadụ iwe.

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Nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-arịwanye elu
na-amalite ịghọta njikọ mmekọrịta ụwa niile, ha adịghịzi

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achọ ka e jiri ha mee ihe ma ọ bụ ka e dụọ ha aka.

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Ụmụ mmadụ agaghị anabata ka ole na ole
ezinụlọ jikwaa usoro ego niile, gọọmentị niile,

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mba niile na akụrụngwa ha n'oge dị ogologo.

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Ndị na-eme ihe maka udo nke ụdị niile
na nke mba niile n'ihi ya na-akpọ mkpu:

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A ghaghị igbochi mmepe sistemụ
ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka n'ụwa niile.

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Karịrị ndị nchọpụta 2,500 na òtù 176 nọ n'ọhịa amamihe e
kere eke etinyela aka na nkwa onwe ha ka ha ghara ime nchọpụta

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gbasara sistemụ ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka nke na-ebute ọnwụ.

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Site n'ide aka, ndị sonyere na-ekwe nkwa na ha agaghị
akwado ma ọ bụ tinye aka n'imepụta, mmepụta,

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azụmahịa ma ọ bụ iji ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka na-egbu mmadụ.

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Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ aha ndị ama ama adịghị.

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Ọ bụghị Google ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa ya, Alphabet,
debanyere aka na nkwa onwe ha; Boston Dynamics, onye

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na-emepụta ụdị robot ama ama, ka adịghịkwa na ndepụta ahụ.

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Ụlọ ọrụ nche dị mkpa adịghịkwa.

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Ebumnuche ndị na-eme ihe maka mgbanwe bụ ya mere ka ha
nwee mmetụta gafee okirikiri ndị debanyere aka, site n'ịdọta

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uche ọha na eze n'ihe ize ndụ nke ngwa agha na-akpaghị aka.

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Ihe nkiri mkpụmkpụ akpọrọ "Slaughterbots" na-egosi otú
ngwa agha na-arụ onwe ha si dị irè nke ukwuu ugbu a.

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Future of Life Institute (FLI) nke dị na United
States, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ibelata ihe ize ndụ dị

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n'ọdịnihu nke mmadụ, bipụtara vidiyo ahụ na 12 Nọvemba 2017.

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N'ime izu ole na ole, a pịrị ya nde ugboro.

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Nke a na-enye nlele akụkọ ifo na-atụ ụjọ nke otu, dịka
ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-akọwa mmejọ usoro ma ọ bụ ìgwè agbụrụ

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a na-adịghị amasị nwere ike ibibi ha n'ime mkpịsị anya.

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Nkwubi okwu: Kwụsị teknụzụ a!

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Nke a bụ ụfọdụ mpịakọta si na vidiyo:

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Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu ndị ahịa anyị mere ihe fọrọ
nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mwakpo ziri ezi 3,000 n'afọ

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gara aga, anyị na-enwe nnukwu mpako maka nke ahụ.

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Ọ na-enye gị ohere ịkewapụ ndị ọjọọ na ndị ọma.

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Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe. Ma anyị nwere ihe ka ukwuu.

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Ụmụ gị nwere ike inwe otu n'ime ha, ọ bụghị ya?

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Onye na-anya ụgbọelu na-eme ihe egwu? Mba.

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Ikike a bụ maka AI – amamihe e kere eke. Ọ na-efe onwe ya.

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Prosesa ya nwere ike ịza ihe ugboro narị ngwa ngwa karịa mmadụ.

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Mgbanwe stochastic nọ na ọnọdụ mgbochi sniper.

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Dị ka ngwaọrụ mkpanaka ọ bụla n'oge a, ọ nwere igwefoto na sensọ.

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Ma dịka ekwentị mkpanaaka gị na ngwa mgbasa
ozi mmekọrịta gị, ọ nwekwara njirimara ihu.

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E nwere gram atọ nke mgbawa pụrụ iche n'ime ebe a.

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Ma nke a bụ otú ọ si arụ ọrụ. Ị hụrụ nke ahụ?

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Ntupu nta a zuru ezu iji gbawaa elu
akpụkpọ isi ma bibie ihe niile dị n'azụ ya.

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A na-ekwu mgbe niile na ọ bụghị ngwa agha
na-egbu mmadụ, kama ọ bụ mmadụ na-egbu mmadụ.

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Ọfọn, ha anaghị eme ya.

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Ha na-enwe mmetụta uche, na-ajụ iwu, ma
na-eme n'ụzọ aro ka ha tufuo ebumnuche ha.

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Ya mere, ka anyị hụ otú ngwa agha si eme mkpebi ebe a.

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Ugbu a kwere m – ha niile bụ ụmụ okorobịa ọjọọ.

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Nke ahụ bụ mwakpo ikuku nke ziri ezi dịka ọrụ
dọkịta. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ngwaahịa dị iche iche.

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E haziri ha dịka ìgwè, ihe ndị a nwere ike ịbanye
n'ime ụlọ, ụgbọala na ụgbọ oloko, gbanarị mmadụ na bọlịt,

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ma gbochie ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọgụ ọ bụla.

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Enweghị ike igbochi ha. Ọfọn, m kwuru: Nke ahụ dị ezigbo mma.

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Gịnị mere? N'ihi na anyị na-eche echiche buru ibu. Lelee:

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Nkwekọrịta ruru nde £20 na-azụta ha nke a.

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Zuru ezu igbu ọkara obodo ahụ, ọkara ọjọọ.

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Ike nuklia – ọ bụ akụkọ ochie.

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Kpochapụ ndị iro gị niile – fọrọ nke
nta ka ọ bụrụ na enweghị ihe ize ndụ.

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Naanị kọwaa ya, hapụ onye ị hụrụ n'anya ma zuru ike.

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Ngwa agha nzuzu na-awakpo ebe ọ bụla ị na-egosi ha.

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Ngwa agha nwere ọgụgụ isi na-arụ ọrụ na data.

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Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ike ịchọta onye iro gị site
n'enyemaka data – ọbụna site na hashtag – ị

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nwere ike ịta echiche ọjọọ ahụ ebe ọ malitere.

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Ihe nkiri a dị mkpụmkpụ karịrị naanị amụma.

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Ọ na-egosi nsonaazụ ijikọta na
ime ka teknụzụ anyị nwere dị obere.

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A bụ m Stuart Russell, Prọfesọ Sayensị Kọmputa na Berkeley.

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Anọ m na-arụ ọrụ na amamihe e kere
eke (AI) ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na ise.

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Ike ha inye uru nye mmadụ niile dị ukwuu, gụnyere n'ichebe.

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Ma ọ ga-abụ nnukwu mwube maka nchekwa na nnwere onwe
anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị hapụ igwe ka ha kpebie igbu mmadụ.

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Puku ndi otu oru m kwenyere na nke a.

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Anyị ka nwere ohere igbochi ọdịnihu a e gosiri gị
ugbu a, mana windo ohere ime ihe na-emechi ngwa ngwa!