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Libetsa tse ikemetseng – tšireletso ea ho qetela ea maemo
a holimo a lichelete lefatšeng ka bophara e tlameha ho oa!

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Libetsa tse ikemetseng li etsa liqeto 'me li
sebetsa ka bo tsona ka thuso ea bohlale ba

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maiketsetso, ntle le ho kena-kenana ha motho.

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Leha di ntse di le tlasa ntshetsopele, di se
di ntse di tshositse setjhaba sa matjhaba.

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Sena se mabapi le eng hantle, 'me bothata ke bofe?

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Libetsa tse ikemetseng, tse tsejoang hape e le liroboto
tse bolaeang, li nkoa e le "phetohelo ea boraro ntoeng".

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Feela jwaloka qapelo ya phofo ya sethunya le dibetsa
tsa nyutlelie nakong e fetileng, ditsamaiso tsa

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dibetsa tse ikemetseng di fetola ka matla sebopeho sa ntwa.

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Libetsa tse ikemetseng ke litsamaiso tse sebetsang ka bo tsona.

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Li hlophiselitsoe ho tseba le ho hlasela liphofu li
sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso, ntle le taolo ea motho.

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Tsena e ka ba li-drone tse se nang bakhanni,
empa hape e ka ba likepe, litanka, lisebelisoa tsa

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ho thunya lirokete, liroboto le libetsa tse ling.

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Litsamaiso tsa libetsa tse ikemetseng ka botlalo tse
nang le bohlale ba maiketsetso bo ikamahanyang ha li

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so be karolo ea bohlokoa ea mabotho a lefatše ka molao.

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Ho tloha ka 2014, Machaba a Kopaneng esale a tshwara dipuisano
Geneva, moo ditjhaba tse 75 di buisanang ka

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thibelo ya ditsamaiso tsa dibetsa tse ikemetseng
tse bolaeang e le ho laola diroboto tse bolaeang.

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Tumellano ha e na kgonahalo hobane dinaha
tse ding di phehella dithahasello tsa tsona.

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Ho ya ka baitseki ba kgotso, dinaha tse 26 di
tshehetsa ho thibelwa ha dibetsa tse jwalo, ho kenyeleditswe

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Austria le dinaha tsohle tse ntseng di tswela pele.

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China e buile e tšehetsa hore tšebeliso ea eona e thibeloe.

21
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Ho tlalehwa hore US e hanyetsa ka ho
feletseng dithibelo tsa ntshetsopele.

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Ho boetse ho na le lik'hamphani naheng ea Jeremane
tse amehang nts'etsopele ena, ka hona li ntse li

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matlafatsa le ho feta peisano ea lihlomo ea machaba.

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Empa hobaneng dibetsa tse ikemetseng di batlwa haholo?

25
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Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa semmuso tsa Sesole sa US, hajoale
masole a mangata a US a ipolaea ho feta a bolaoang ke sera.

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Ba thatafalloa ho ikamahanya le lintoa tse bitsoang tsa "ho thusa
batho", tseo ha e le hantle e leng lintoa tsa tlhaselo tse

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thehiloeng maqhekeng a matla, 'me ba phela le
mathata a boitšoaro bophelo bohle ka lebaka la ntoa

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e sehlōhō, ho kenyeletsoa le khahlanong le baahi.

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Mahale a ntoa a ntse a kgutlisa dimetale tsa ona tsa
tlotlo ka bongata hobane a hlabiswa ke dihlong ke

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diketso tsa ntoa mme a bontsha boinyalo bo tebileng.

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Le bakhanni ba li-drone, ba bolayang ba le litulong tsa bona
joalokaha eka ba bapala papali ea komporo 'me ba

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bontša qenehelo e fokolang ka lebaka la ho ba hole le
ntoa, le bona ba "khathala" kamora lilemo tse 'maloa.

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Lilemo tse mashome tsa lithuto tsa kelello li boetse li
bontšitse hore masole a ntoeng hangata ha a thunye masole

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a sera ho hang, empa a qoba lipakane tsa 'ona ka boomo.

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Sena se hlakisa hore batho, ka tlhaho, ha se 'mechini oa ntoa'.

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Mehato le meketjana ya kgotso
lefatsheng ka bophara di tiisa ntlha ena.

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Bakeng sa bahlorisi ba nka matla ba ratang ntoa le beng ba bona
ba lefats'e ba laolang lintho ka sekhukhu, ho hlokahala

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litsamaiso tsa libetsa tse ikemetseng, ke hore, liroboto tse
bolaeang, tse sebetsang ka bokhabane le ka tieo – ntle le ho

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belaela, ntle le kutloelo-bohloko, ntle le moea oa boikarabello,
haholo-holo e le tšireletso khahlanong le matšoele a halefileng.

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Sena ke hobane batho ba bangata le ho feta ba se ba qala ho
utlwisisa hore na batho ba lefatshe ka bophara ba itshetlehile

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jwang, mme ha ba sa ikemisetsa ho hlekefetswa le ho laolwa.

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Batho ha ba na ho amohela ka nako e telele hore taolo
ea tsamaiso eohle ea lichelete, mebuso eohle, linaha

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le mehloli ea tsona e matsohong a malapa a seng makae.

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Ka hona, baitseki ba khotso ba mefuta eohle le ba
lichaba tsohle ba ntse ba letsa tšepe ea kotsi:

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Ntshetsopele ya ditsamaiso tsa dibetsa tse
ikemetseng e tlameha ho thibelwa lefatsheng ka bophara.

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Bafuputsi ba fetang 2,500 le mekhatlo e 176 lekaleng la bohlale
ba maiketsetso ba se ba saenetse boitlamo ba

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boithaopo ba ho se etse lipatlisiso mabapi le
litsamaiso tsa libetsa tse bolaeang tse ikemetseng.

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Ka ho saena, bankakarolo ba ikemisa "ho se tshehetse kapa
ho kenya letsoho ntshetsopeleng, tlhahisong, kgwebong

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kapa tshebedisong ya dibetsa tse ikemetseng tse bolaeang".

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Leha ho le jwalo, mabitso a mangata a maholo ha a yo.

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Ha se Google kapa k'hamphani e e ruileng, Alphabet, tse
saenetseng boitlamo bona ba boithaopo; Boston Dynamics, moetsi

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oa mefuta e tummeng ea liroboto, le eona ha e so be lenaneng.

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Lik'hamphani tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ireletso le tsona ha li eo.

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Ka hona, sepheo sa baitseki ke ho ba le tšusumetso e fetang
hole selikalikoe sa batho ba saenneng, ka ho hapa tlhokomelo

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ea sechaba ka bophara likotsing tsa libetsa tse ikemetseng.

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Filimi e khutšoanyane e bitsoang
"Slaughterbots" e bontša kamoo libetsa tse ikemetseng

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li seng li ka baka tšenyo e bohloko kateng.

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Future of Life Institute (FLI) e thehilweng naheng ya
US, e ikemiseditseng ho fokotsa dikotsi tse ka fedisang

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botho, e phatlaladitse video ka la 12 Pulungoana 2017.

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Ka mora libeke tse seng kae, e ne e se
e tobetsoe ka limilione tsa makhetlo.

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Sena se fana ka pono e tšosang e entsoeng ka tšōmo ea
kamoo, mohlala, bahlahlobisisi ba tsamaiso kapa lihlopha tsa

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merabe tse sa batleheng ba ka felisoe ka leihlo le le leng.

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Qetello: Emisa theknoloji ena!

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Mona ke likaroloana tse ling tse tsoang videong:

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Bakganni ba rona ba difofane ba bareki ba entse
ditlhaselo tse nepahetseng tse ka bang 3,000

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selemong se fetileng, mme re motlotlo haholo ka seo.

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E o dumella ho arola ba kotsi ho tswa ho ba molemo.

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Ke taba e kholo. Empa re na le ntho e kholo ho feta.

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Mohlomong bana ba lona ba na le e
'ngoe ea tsena, akere? Ha ho joalo hantle.

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Mofofisi ea sa tšabeng? Che.

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Bokgoni bona bo mabapi le AI – bohlale ba maiketsetso. E ipofisa.

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Prosesa ea eona e ka arabela ka lebelo
le fetang la motho ka makhetlo a lekholo.

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Motsamao oa stochastic o sebetsa ka
mokhoa oa ho thibela sethunya sa bohale.

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Feela jwaloka sesebediswa sefe kapa sefe sa
mohala matsatsing ana, e na le dikhamera le disensara.

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Mme jwalo ka mehala ya lona ya letsoho le di-app tsa
marangrang a setjhaba, le yona e na le temoho ya sefahleho.

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Ho na le digrama tse tharo tsa sethunya se kgethehileng ka hare.

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Mme e sebetsa tjena. Na o bone seo?

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Koto ena e nyenyane e lekane ho phunya bokaholimo
ba lehata le ho senya sohle se ka morao ho lona.

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Ho atisa ho thwe ha se dibetsa tse
bolayang batho, empa ke batho ba bolayang batho.

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Hantle, ha ba mpa ba sa e etse.

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Ba fetoha maikutlo, ba se ke ba mamela
litaelo, ba fosa lipakane tsa bona ka boomo.

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Kahoo, ha re bone hore na dibetsa di etsa diqeto mona.

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Joale nts'epe – kaofela e ne e le bashanyana ba babe.

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Eo e ne e le tlhaselo ea sefofane e nepahetseng ka ho
khetheha. Ke se seng sa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng.

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Li hlophiselitsoe joaloka sehlopha se hlaselang, lintho tsena
li ka phunyeletsa meaho, likoloi le literene, tsa qoba batho

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le likulo, le ho sitisa mehato efe kapa efe ea ho li thibela.

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Ha ba thibelehe. Hantle, ke ile ka re: Hoo ho hotle.

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Hobaneng? Hobane re nahana ka boholo. Sheba:

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Konteraka ea limilione tse 20 tsa liponto e ba rekela sena.

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Ho lekane ho bolaea halofo ea toropo, halofo e khopo.

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Matla a nyutlelie – taba e fetileng.

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Felisa sera sa hao kaofela – hoo e ka bang ntle le kotsi.

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Mo hlalose feela, tlohela eo o mo ratang 'me u phomole.

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Libetsa tsa bothoto li hlasela hohle moo u li supang.

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Libetsa tse bohlale li sebetsana le data.

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Ha o ka fumana sera sa hao ka thuso ya data – le ka
hashtag – o ka hlasela mohopolo o mobe hantle moo o qalang teng.

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Filimi ena e kgutshwane e feta teboho feela.

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E bontsha diphetho tsa ho kopanya le ho nyenyefatsa
dithekenoloji tseo re seng re ntse re na le tsona.

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Ke nna Stuart Russell, Moprofesa
oa Saense ea Likhomphutha Berkeley.

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Ke sebeditse ka bohlale ba
maiketsetso (AI) ka dilemo tse fetang 35.

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Bokgoni ba tsona bakeng sa molemo wa botho bo
boholo haholo, ho kenyeletsa le tshireletsong.

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Empa ho tla ba tshenyo e kgolo bakeng sa tshireletso le tokoloho
ya rona ho dumella metjhini ho etsa qeto ya ho bolaya batho.

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Basebetsi-'moho le 'na ba likete ba lumellana ka sena.

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Re ntse re na le monyetla oa ho thibela
bokamoso bona boo le sa tsoa bo bontšoa, empa

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monyetla oa ho nka khato o koala ka potlako!