WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:07.220 Libetsa tse ikemetseng – tšireletso ea ho qetela ea maemo a holimo a lichelete lefatšeng ka bophara e tlameha ho oa! 00:07.220 --> 00:12.205 Libetsa tse ikemetseng li etsa liqeto 'me li sebetsa ka bo tsona ka thuso ea bohlale ba 00:12.205 --> 00:15.360 maiketsetso, ntle le ho kena-kenana ha motho. 00:15.360 --> 00:22.320 Leha di ntse di le tlasa ntshetsopele, di se di ntse di tshositse setjhaba sa matjhaba. 00:22.320 --> 00:26.220 Sena se mabapi le eng hantle, 'me bothata ke bofe? 00:26.220 --> 00:33.344 Libetsa tse ikemetseng, tse tsejoang hape e le liroboto tse bolaeang, li nkoa e le "phetohelo ea boraro ntoeng". 00:33.344 --> 00:38.941 Feela jwaloka qapelo ya phofo ya sethunya le dibetsa tsa nyutlelie nakong e fetileng, ditsamaiso tsa 00:38.941 --> 00:42.990 dibetsa tse ikemetseng di fetola ka matla sebopeho sa ntwa. 00:42.990 --> 00:46.480 Libetsa tse ikemetseng ke litsamaiso tse sebetsang ka bo tsona. 00:46.480 --> 00:56.213 Li hlophiselitsoe ho tseba le ho hlasela liphofu li sebelisa bohlale ba maiketsetso, ntle le taolo ea motho. 00:56.213 --> 01:02.232 Tsena e ka ba li-drone tse se nang bakhanni, empa hape e ka ba likepe, litanka, lisebelisoa tsa 01:02.232 --> 01:05.913 ho thunya lirokete, liroboto le libetsa tse ling. 01:05.913 --> 01:12.152 Litsamaiso tsa libetsa tse ikemetseng ka botlalo tse nang le bohlale ba maiketsetso bo ikamahanyang ha li 01:12.152 --> 01:16.000 so be karolo ea bohlokoa ea mabotho a lefatše ka molao. 01:16.000 --> 01:23.701 Ho tloha ka 2014, Machaba a Kopaneng esale a tshwara dipuisano Geneva, moo ditjhaba tse 75 di buisanang ka 01:23.701 --> 01:31.424 thibelo ya ditsamaiso tsa dibetsa tse ikemetseng tse bolaeang e le ho laola diroboto tse bolaeang. 01:31.424 --> 01:37.860 Tumellano ha e na kgonahalo hobane dinaha tse ding di phehella dithahasello tsa tsona. 01:37.860 --> 01:43.992 Ho ya ka baitseki ba kgotso, dinaha tse 26 di tshehetsa ho thibelwa ha dibetsa tse jwalo, ho kenyeleditswe 01:43.992 --> 01:47.546 Austria le dinaha tsohle tse ntseng di tswela pele. 01:47.546 --> 01:51.776 China e buile e tšehetsa hore tšebeliso ea eona e thibeloe. 01:51.776 --> 01:56.973 Ho tlalehwa hore US e hanyetsa ka ho feletseng dithibelo tsa ntshetsopele. 01:56.973 --> 02:03.360 Ho boetse ho na le lik'hamphani naheng ea Jeremane tse amehang nts'etsopele ena, ka hona li ntse li 02:03.360 --> 02:07.560 matlafatsa le ho feta peisano ea lihlomo ea machaba. 02:07.560 --> 02:10.997 Empa hobaneng dibetsa tse ikemetseng di batlwa haholo? 02:10.997 --> 02:19.460 Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa semmuso tsa Sesole sa US, hajoale masole a mangata a US a ipolaea ho feta a bolaoang ke sera. 02:19.460 --> 02:26.982 Ba thatafalloa ho ikamahanya le lintoa tse bitsoang tsa "ho thusa batho", tseo ha e le hantle e leng lintoa tsa tlhaselo tse 02:26.982 --> 02:32.866 thehiloeng maqhekeng a matla, 'me ba phela le mathata a boitšoaro bophelo bohle ka lebaka la ntoa 02:32.866 --> 02:36.672 e sehlōhō, ho kenyeletsoa le khahlanong le baahi. 02:36.672 --> 02:42.310 Mahale a ntoa a ntse a kgutlisa dimetale tsa ona tsa tlotlo ka bongata hobane a hlabiswa ke dihlong ke 02:42.310 --> 02:46.020 diketso tsa ntoa mme a bontsha boinyalo bo tebileng. 02:46.020 --> 02:52.931 Le bakhanni ba li-drone, ba bolayang ba le litulong tsa bona joalokaha eka ba bapala papali ea komporo 'me ba 02:52.931 --> 03:00.220 bontša qenehelo e fokolang ka lebaka la ho ba hole le ntoa, le bona ba "khathala" kamora lilemo tse 'maloa. 03:00.220 --> 03:07.856 Lilemo tse mashome tsa lithuto tsa kelello li boetse li bontšitse hore masole a ntoeng hangata ha a thunye masole 03:07.856 --> 03:12.340 a sera ho hang, empa a qoba lipakane tsa 'ona ka boomo. 03:12.340 --> 03:18.752 Sena se hlakisa hore batho, ka tlhaho, ha se 'mechini oa ntoa'. 03:18.752 --> 03:25.440 Mehato le meketjana ya kgotso lefatsheng ka bophara di tiisa ntlha ena. 03:25.440 --> 03:32.176 Bakeng sa bahlorisi ba nka matla ba ratang ntoa le beng ba bona ba lefats'e ba laolang lintho ka sekhukhu, ho hlokahala 03:32.176 --> 03:39.025 litsamaiso tsa libetsa tse ikemetseng, ke hore, liroboto tse bolaeang, tse sebetsang ka bokhabane le ka tieo – ntle le ho 03:39.025 --> 03:47.440 belaela, ntle le kutloelo-bohloko, ntle le moea oa boikarabello, haholo-holo e le tšireletso khahlanong le matšoele a halefileng. 03:47.440 --> 03:53.272 Sena ke hobane batho ba bangata le ho feta ba se ba qala ho utlwisisa hore na batho ba lefatshe ka bophara ba itshetlehile 03:53.272 --> 03:56.813 jwang, mme ha ba sa ikemisetsa ho hlekefetswa le ho laolwa. 03:56.813 --> 04:05.442 Batho ha ba na ho amohela ka nako e telele hore taolo ea tsamaiso eohle ea lichelete, mebuso eohle, linaha 04:05.442 --> 04:10.660 le mehloli ea tsona e matsohong a malapa a seng makae. 04:10.660 --> 04:15.680 Ka hona, baitseki ba khotso ba mefuta eohle le ba lichaba tsohle ba ntse ba letsa tšepe ea kotsi: 04:15.680 --> 04:20.928 Ntshetsopele ya ditsamaiso tsa dibetsa tse ikemetseng e tlameha ho thibelwa lefatsheng ka bophara. 04:20.928 --> 04:29.165 Bafuputsi ba fetang 2,500 le mekhatlo e 176 lekaleng la bohlale ba maiketsetso ba se ba saenetse boitlamo ba 04:29.165 --> 04:37.216 boithaopo ba ho se etse lipatlisiso mabapi le litsamaiso tsa libetsa tse bolaeang tse ikemetseng. 04:37.216 --> 04:45.681 Ka ho saena, bankakarolo ba ikemisa "ho se tshehetse kapa ho kenya letsoho ntshetsopeleng, tlhahisong, kgwebong 04:45.681 --> 04:50.960 kapa tshebedisong ya dibetsa tse ikemetseng tse bolaeang". 04:50.960 --> 04:53.700 Leha ho le jwalo, mabitso a mangata a maholo ha a yo. 04:53.700 --> 05:01.999 Ha se Google kapa k'hamphani e e ruileng, Alphabet, tse saenetseng boitlamo bona ba boithaopo; Boston Dynamics, moetsi 05:01.999 --> 05:06.784 oa mefuta e tummeng ea liroboto, le eona ha e so be lenaneng. 05:06.784 --> 05:10.464 Lik'hamphani tsa bohlokoa tsa ts'ireletso le tsona ha li eo. 05:10.464 --> 05:19.359 Ka hona, sepheo sa baitseki ke ho ba le tšusumetso e fetang hole selikalikoe sa batho ba saenneng, ka ho hapa tlhokomelo 05:19.359 --> 05:24.200 ea sechaba ka bophara likotsing tsa libetsa tse ikemetseng. 05:24.200 --> 05:31.001 Filimi e khutšoanyane e bitsoang "Slaughterbots" e bontša kamoo libetsa tse ikemetseng 05:31.001 --> 05:35.160 li seng li ka baka tšenyo e bohloko kateng. 05:35.160 --> 05:44.309 Future of Life Institute (FLI) e thehilweng naheng ya US, e ikemiseditseng ho fokotsa dikotsi tse ka fedisang 05:44.309 --> 05:49.664 botho, e phatlaladitse video ka la 12 Pulungoana 2017. 05:49.664 --> 05:53.906 Ka mora libeke tse seng kae, e ne e se e tobetsoe ka limilione tsa makhetlo. 05:53.906 --> 06:00.978 Sena se fana ka pono e tšosang e entsoeng ka tšōmo ea kamoo, mohlala, bahlahlobisisi ba tsamaiso kapa lihlopha tsa 06:00.978 --> 06:05.353 merabe tse sa batleheng ba ka felisoe ka leihlo le le leng. 06:05.353 --> 06:08.896 Qetello: Emisa theknoloji ena! 06:08.896 --> 06:12.880 Mona ke likaroloana tse ling tse tsoang videong: 06:14.580 --> 06:19.605 Bakganni ba rona ba difofane ba bareki ba entse ditlhaselo tse nepahetseng tse ka bang 3,000 06:19.605 --> 06:22.740 selemong se fetileng, mme re motlotlo haholo ka seo. 06:22.740 --> 06:27.000 E o dumella ho arola ba kotsi ho tswa ho ba molemo. 06:27.000 --> 06:33.340 Ke taba e kholo. Empa re na le ntho e kholo ho feta. 06:37.393 --> 06:43.980 Mohlomong bana ba lona ba na le e 'ngoe ea tsena, akere? Ha ho joalo hantle. 06:45.920 --> 06:49.248 Mofofisi ea sa tšabeng? Che. 06:49.248 --> 06:54.848 Bokgoni bona bo mabapi le AI – bohlale ba maiketsetso. E ipofisa. 06:54.848 --> 06:59.220 Prosesa ea eona e ka arabela ka lebelo le fetang la motho ka makhetlo a lekholo. 06:59.220 --> 07:04.760 Motsamao oa stochastic o sebetsa ka mokhoa oa ho thibela sethunya sa bohale. 07:08.506 --> 07:13.560 Feela jwaloka sesebediswa sefe kapa sefe sa mohala matsatsing ana, e na le dikhamera le disensara. 07:13.560 --> 07:19.552 Mme jwalo ka mehala ya lona ya letsoho le di-app tsa marangrang a setjhaba, le yona e na le temoho ya sefahleho. 07:19.552 --> 07:26.080 Ho na le digrama tse tharo tsa sethunya se kgethehileng ka hare. 07:26.080 --> 07:40.880 Mme e sebetsa tjena. Na o bone seo? 07:40.880 --> 07:48.606 Koto ena e nyenyane e lekane ho phunya bokaholimo ba lehata le ho senya sohle se ka morao ho lona. 07:48.606 --> 07:52.599 Ho atisa ho thwe ha se dibetsa tse bolayang batho, empa ke batho ba bolayang batho. 07:52.599 --> 07:54.233 Hantle, ha ba mpa ba sa e etse. 07:54.233 --> 07:58.752 Ba fetoha maikutlo, ba se ke ba mamela litaelo, ba fosa lipakane tsa bona ka boomo. 07:58.752 --> 08:03.295 Kahoo, ha re bone hore na dibetsa di etsa diqeto mona. 08:03.295 --> 08:08.379 Joale nts'epe – kaofela e ne e le bashanyana ba babe. 08:11.712 --> 08:18.453 Eo e ne e le tlhaselo ea sefofane e nepahetseng ka ho khetheha. Ke se seng sa mefuta e mengata e fapaneng. 08:18.453 --> 08:24.253 Li hlophiselitsoe joaloka sehlopha se hlaselang, lintho tsena li ka phunyeletsa meaho, likoloi le literene, tsa qoba batho 08:24.253 --> 08:27.120 le likulo, le ho sitisa mehato efe kapa efe ea ho li thibela. 08:27.120 --> 08:34.820 Ha ba thibelehe. Hantle, ke ile ka re: Hoo ho hotle. 08:34.820 --> 08:41.273 Hobaneng? Hobane re nahana ka boholo. Sheba: 08:43.260 --> 08:47.733 Konteraka ea limilione tse 20 tsa liponto e ba rekela sena. 08:47.733 --> 08:53.312 Ho lekane ho bolaea halofo ea toropo, halofo e khopo. 08:53.312 --> 08:55.936 Matla a nyutlelie – taba e fetileng. 08:55.936 --> 09:00.679 Felisa sera sa hao kaofela – hoo e ka bang ntle le kotsi. 09:00.679 --> 09:05.880 Mo hlalose feela, tlohela eo o mo ratang 'me u phomole. 09:05.880 --> 09:09.860 Libetsa tsa bothoto li hlasela hohle moo u li supang. 09:09.860 --> 09:13.240 Libetsa tse bohlale li sebetsana le data. 09:13.240 --> 09:26.393 Ha o ka fumana sera sa hao ka thuso ya data – le ka hashtag – o ka hlasela mohopolo o mobe hantle moo o qalang teng. 09:29.408 --> 09:32.266 Filimi ena e kgutshwane e feta teboho feela. 09:32.266 --> 09:38.000 E bontsha diphetho tsa ho kopanya le ho nyenyefatsa dithekenoloji tseo re seng re ntse re na le tsona. 09:38.000 --> 09:40.980 Ke nna Stuart Russell, Moprofesa oa Saense ea Likhomphutha Berkeley. 09:40.980 --> 09:44.666 Ke sebeditse ka bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) ka dilemo tse fetang 35. 09:44.666 --> 09:47.980 Bokgoni ba tsona bakeng sa molemo wa botho bo boholo haholo, ho kenyeletsa le tshireletsong. 09:47.980 --> 09:54.140 Empa ho tla ba tshenyo e kgolo bakeng sa tshireletso le tokoloho ya rona ho dumella metjhini ho etsa qeto ya ho bolaya batho. 09:54.140 --> 09:56.726 Basebetsi-'moho le 'na ba likete ba lumellana ka sena. 09:56.726 --> 10:02.123 Re ntse re na le monyetla oa ho thibela bokamoso bona boo le sa tsoa bo bontšoa, empa 10:02.123 --> 10:04.980 monyetla oa ho nka khato o koala ka potlako!