WEBVTT

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Izixhobo ezizimeleyo – iqokobhe lokugqibela
leqela elilawulayo lezemali lehlabathi kufuneka liwe!

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Izixhobo ezizimeleyo zenza izigqibo kwaye
zisebenza ngokuzimeleyo ngoncedo lobukrelekrele

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bokwenziwa, ngaphandle kwongenelelo lomntu.

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Nangona zisasaphuhliswa, sele
zibangela umdla kuluntu lwehlabathi jikelele.

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Kuthetha ntoni kanye kanye oku kwaye yeyiphi ingxaki?

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Izixhobo ezizimeleyo, ezikwaziwa njengeerobhothi
ezibulalayo, zithathwa 'njengolingo lwesithathu kwimfazwe'.

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Kanye njengokuyilwa kwe-gunpowder nezixhobo
zenyukliya kwixesha elidlulileyo, iinkqubo zezixhobo

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ezizimeleyo ziyitshintsha ngokupheleleyo indalo yemfazwe.

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Izixhobo ezizimeleyo ziinkqubo ezisebenza ngokuzimeleyo.

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Zicwangciswe ukuba zichonge kwaye zihlasele iintshaba zisebenzisa
ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwaye ngaphandle kolawulo lomntu.

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Ezi zinokuba ziidrowuni ezingenabantu, kodwa
zikwabandakanya iinqanawa, iitanki, izixhobo

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zokudubula iirokethi, iirobhothi nezinye izixhobo zokulwa.

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Iinkqubo zezixhobo ezizimele ngokupheleleyo
ezine-artificial intelligence eguquguqukayo azikabi

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ngokusesikweni yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomkhosi wehlabathi.

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Ukusukela ngo-2014, iZizwe eziManyeneyo ibibambe iintetho eGeneva
apho izizwe ezingama-75 zithethathethana

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ngokuvalwa kweenkqubo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo
ezibulalayo ukuze kulawulwe iirobhothi ezibulalayo.

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Isivumelwano asinakwenzeka kuba
amanye amazwe alandela iimfuno zawo.

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Ngokutsho kwamatshantliziyo oxolo, amazwe
angama-26 axhasa ukuvalwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo,

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kuquka i-Austria nawo onke amazwe asaphuhlayo.

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I-China ithethe ivela ekuxhaseni ukuvalwa kokusetyenziswa kwayo.

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Kuthiwa i-US ichasene ngokupheleleyo nemiqathango kuphuhliso.

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Kukwakho neenkampani zaseJamani
ezibandakanyekayo kolu phuhliso, ngaloo ndlela zityhila

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ngakumbi ugqatso lwezixhobo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

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Kodwa kutheni izixhobo ezizimeleyo zifunwa kangaka?

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Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni ezivela kuMkhosi
waseMelika, amanxusa amaninzi aseMelika ngoku afa

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ngokuzibulala kunokuba afe ngenxa yezenzo zeshaka.

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Kunzima ukuba bazive benxulumene nemi-mfazwe ekuthiwa yeyo"ncedo
loluntu", etheneni ingeyomfazwe nje yokuhlasela esekelwe kumacebo

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amandla, kwaye bahlupheka ubomi babo bonke
benzondo yentliziyo ngenxa yemfazwe

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enenkohlakalo, kuquka nephikiswa abemi abangamajoni.

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Amagqala emfazwe abuyisa iimbasa zawo ngobuninzi kuba ezihlazile
ngenxa yezenzo zemfazwe kwaye abonisa ukuzisola okunzulu.

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Nkqu nabaqhubi beedrone, ababulala bekwiidesika zabo ngokungathi
badlala umdlalo wekhompyutha kwaye babonisa uvelwano oluncinci

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ngenxa yokuba bekude kumlo, "bayadinwa" emva kweminyaka embalwa.

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Amashumi eminyaka ezifundo zengqondo zikwabonise
ukuba amajoni akwimfazwe awadubuli kwaphela

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amajoni asitha, kodwa ngabom ayiphosi imigomo yawo.

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Oku kwenza kucace ukuba abantu,
ngokwendalo, abazizo 'iimatshini zemfazwe'.

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Iintshukumo zoxolo zehlabathi kunye
neengqungquthela zokuqhankqalaza zigxininisa le nyaniso.

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Ngoko ke, abathandi bemfazwe abazizilwanyana zokunqwenela amandla
kunye neenkosi zabo ezilawula umhlaba wonke ngasemva kwabo,

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badinga iinkqubo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo, oko kukuthi iirobhothi
ezibulalayo, ezisebenza ngokungenasiphako

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nangokungathandabuzekiyo – ngaphandle kokubuza
imibuzo, ngaphandle kwevelwano, ngaphandle kwesazela,

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ingakumbi njengokhuseleko nxamnye nezihlwele ezicaphukileyo.

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Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi
bayakuqonda ukuxhomekeka kwabantu kwihlabathi

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jikelele kwaye abasavumeli ukuxhatshazwa nokuqhathwa.

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Uluntu aluzukwamkela ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba ulawulo
lwalo lonke uhlelo lwezemali, zonke oorhulumente, amazwe

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kunye nobutyebi bawo lusezandleni zeentsapho ezimbalwa.

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Amatshantliziyo oxolo azo zonke
iintlobo neentsizwe ke ngoko ayalumkisa:

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Uphuhliso lweenkqubo zezixhobo
ezizimeleyo kufuneka lwalelwe kwihlabathi jikelele.

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Abaphandi abangaphezu kwama-2,500 nemibutho eyi-176 kwicandelo
lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa sele betyikitye

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isibophelelo sokuzithandela sokungaphandi
ngeenkqubo zezixhobo ezizimeleyo ezibulalayo.

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Ngokusayina, abathathi-nxaxheba bazibophelela "ekungaxhaseni
okanye ukungagalelani kuphuhliso, ukuveliswa, urhwebo

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okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizimeleyo ezibulalayo".

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Nangona kunjalo, amagama amaninzi amakhulu ayangabikho.

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Akukho Google okanye inkampani engumphathi wayo i-Alphabet
ezisayine esi sibophelelo sokuzithandela; iBoston

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Dynamics, umenzi weemodeli zeerobhothi
ezidumileyo, nayo ayikabikho kuluhlu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

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Nabona osonkontileka bokhuselo abafanelekileyo abakho.

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Injongo yabalweli-matsholo ke ngoko kukuba nefuthe
elingaphaya kakhulu kwesangqa sabatyikityi ngokutsala

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umdla woluntu jikelele kwiingozi zezixhobo ezizimeleyo.

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Ifilimu emfutshane ebizwa ngokuba
yi-"Slaughterbots" ibonisa indlela izixhobo

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ezizimeleyo esele ziyingozi ngayo ngokubhubhisayo.

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I-Future of Life Institute (FLI) esekelwe e-US,
ejolise ekunciphiseni iingozi ezibeka usukelo

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kubuntu, ipapashe le vidiyo ngomhla we-12 kuNovemba 2017.

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Kwiveki ezimbalwa nje, kwacofwa kuyo izigidi ngezigidi.

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Oku kunika umboniso owoyikisayo nowenziweyo wendlela,
umzekelo, abagxeki benkqubo okanye amaqela eentlanga

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angathandekiyo abanokutshabalaliswa ngayo ngokuphanyaza kweliso.

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Isiphelo: Yekisani obu buchwepheshe!

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Nazi iingxelo ezivela kwividiyo:

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yee-pilots zabathengi bethu zenze phantse
iintlaselo ezichanekileyo eziyi-3,000 kunyaka

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ophelileyo, kwaye siyazingca kakhulu ngaloo nto.

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Ikunika ithuba lokwahlula abantu ababi kwabantu abalungileyo.

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Yinto enkulu le. Kodwa thina sinento enkulu kakhulu.

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Abantwana bakho mhlawumbi banayo
enye yezi, akunjalo? Akunjalo ncam.

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Umqhubi wenqwelomoya ongenaloyiko? Hayi.

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Le nkqubela imalunga ne-AI –
ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Iyazibhabhisa.

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Iprosesa yayo ingasabela
ngokukhawuleza ngamakhulu ngaphezu komntu.

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Intshukumo yestokastiki ikwimo yokuchasa umdlwengu.

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Njengayo nayiphi na enye isixhobo
esiphathwayo kule mihla, inekhamera neesensa.

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Kwaye kanye njengamafowuni akho eselula
nee-apps zosasazo lwentlalo, nayo inokuchonga ubuso.

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Kukho iigram ezintathu
zeqhushumbisi elikhethekileyo apha ngaphakathi.

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Kwaye isebenza ngolu hlobo. Ubekubonile oko?

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Olu shiti luncinci lwanele ukugqobhoza umphezulu
wengqondo nokutshabalalisa yonke into engasemva kwayo.

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Kusoloko kusithiwa asizizo izixhobo
ezibulala abantu, kodwa ngabantu ababulalayo.

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Kaloku, abayenzi nje lonto.

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Bayaphazamiseka ngokweemvakalelo,
bangayithobeli imiyalelo, baphosise iinjongo zabo ngabom.

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Ngoko ke masibone ukuba izixhobo zenza njani izigqibo apha.

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Ke ndithembe – bebengamakhwenkwe amabi bonke.

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Loo nto ibiyisibhabhathane somoya esichanekileyo
ngokugqibeleleyo. Yenye yeemveliso ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

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Zicwangciswe njengesihlwele, ezi zinto ziyakwazi ukungena
kwizakhiwo, iimoto kunye noololiwe, ziphephe abantu

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nemipu, kwaye zithintele phantse nawuphi na umzamo wokuzichitha.

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Abanakunqandwa. Kulungile, ndathi: Kuyamangalisa.

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Kutheni? Kuba sicinga ngokukhulu. Jonga:

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Isivumelwano seezigidi ezingama-£20 siyabathengela oku.

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Kwanele ukubulala isiqingatha
sesixeko, isiqingatha esikhohlakeleyo.

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Amandla enyukliya – yindaba endala.

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Tshayela utshaba lwakho lonke – phantse kungekho mngcipheko.

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Mchaze nje, mkhulule lo mntu umthandayo uze uphumle.

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Izixhobo zobudenge zibetha naphi na apho uzikhomba khona.

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Izixhobo ezikrelekrele zicutshungulayo idatha.

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Ukuba ungamfumana utshaba lwakho ngoncedo
lwedatha – nokuba kusetyenziswa i-hashtag –

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ungawuchitha umbono wobubi kanye apho uqala khona.

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Le filimu imfutshane ingaphezulu kunokucingelwa nje.

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Ibonisa iziphumo zokudibanisa nokwenza
zibe ncinci iitekhnoloji esele sinazo.

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Ndingu Stuart Russell, uNjingalwazi
weSayensi yeekhompyutha eBerkeley.

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Sendisebenza kubukrelekrele
bokwenziwa (AI) ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-35.

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Amandla abo okunceda uluntu makhulu
kakhulu, kuquka nakwimiba yokhuselo.

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Kodwa kuya kuba yintlekele enkulu kwikhuseleko nankululeko yethu
ukuvumela oomatshini ukuba bagqibe kwelokuba babulale abantu.

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Amakhulu amagidi oogxa bam bayavumelana ngale nto.

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Sisenalo ithuba lokuthintela ikamva eli usandul' ukulibonisa,
kodwa ithuba lokuthatha amanyathelo liyavala ngokukhawuleza!