WEBVTT 00:02.426 --> 00:07.080 Halastawa wiwi. Wa ke amfana daga gare ta? 00:07.080 --> 00:15.503 Ra'ayi mara ɗaurewa. Yau tare da Farfesa Jörg Barben, ƙwararren likita a fannin kiwon lafiyar yara da matasa. 00:15.503 --> 00:21.769 A cewar rahoton gwamnatin Jamus na shekarar 2018 kan miyagun ƙwayoyi da jaraba, kusan kashi bakwai cikin ɗari na 00:21.769 --> 00:28.756 'yan Jamus masu shekaru tsakanin 18 da 59 sun sha tabar wiwi aƙalla sau ɗaya ko fiye a shekarar da ta gabata. 00:28.756 --> 00:33.830 A matsayin gabatarwa ga ma'anar cannabis, hemp, marijuana da hashish, ya kamata a lura cewa cannabis 00:33.830 --> 00:37.276 kalmar Latin ce da ake amfani da ita wajen nufin hemp. 00:37.276 --> 00:42.880 Marijuana ko tabar wiwi na nufin ganyen tsiron mace da aka busar. 00:42.880 --> 00:48.070 Hashish shine resini da aka tattara kuma galibi aka matsa na tsiron hemp. 00:48.070 --> 00:53.056 Halastawa amfani da tabar wiwi ana ƙara tattaunawa a ƙasashe da dama na Turai. 00:53.056 --> 00:59.111 A cewar Kwamitin Switzerland kan Batutuwan Shaye-shaye, tambayar yanzu ba ta ta'allaka ne kan ko a 00:59.111 --> 01:03.103 halatta wiwi ba, sai dai yadda za a aiwatar da hakan. 01:03.103 --> 01:09.101 Farishen Dr Jürg Barben, ƙwararren likita a fannin kiwon lafiyar yara da maganin matasa, don haka 01:09.101 --> 01:13.676 ya tambayi kansa wa zai amfana daga halastawa wiwi. 01:13.676 --> 01:23.840 Klagemauer TV ta wallafa a ƙasa gajeriyar ɓangare daga bincikenta, wanda aka buga a mujallar Swiss Medical Journal: 01:23.840 --> 01:27.383 Da wuya a yi tunanin hakan shekaru 40 da suka wuce, amma yanzu gaskiya ce: 01:27.383 --> 01:33.980 Duk da cewa har yanzu ana ɗaukar marijuana a matsayin miyagun ƙwayoyi haramtattu a matakin tarayya a Amurka, jihohi 30 01:33.980 --> 01:37.930 na Amurka sun halatta amfani da cannabis don dalilan magani. 01:37.930 --> 01:42.440 kuma jihohi goma na Amurka sun halatta wiwi don nishadi. 01:42.440 --> 01:47.367 Tun daga tsakiyar shekarar 2016, kayayyakin wiwi da ke ɗauke da ƙaramin kaso na THC 01:47.367 --> 01:50.656 fiye da 1% sun kasance bisa doka a Switzerland. 01:50.656 --> 01:58.089 A Switzerland, kamfanoni 580 sun riga sun shiga kasuwancin doka na hemp, kuma wannan bunƙasar ta kawo francs na Switzerland 01:58.089 --> 02:02.150 miliyan 15 cikin asusun gwamnati a karon farko a shekarar 2017. 02:02.150 --> 02:08.470 A Amurka, an samu babban masana'antar wiwi mai darajar biliyoyin daloli. 02:08.470 --> 02:13.806 Masana'antar wiwi ta koyi abubuwa da yawa daga masana'antar taba. 02:13.806 --> 02:17.303 Wane ya ba da kuɗi don halastawa? 02:17.303 --> 02:23.920 A cikin rahoto mai cikakken bayani, National Families in Action (NFIA) ta fara a karon farko yin rikodin dalla-dalla kan yadda 02:23.920 --> 02:28.909 aka kwarara da kudade da aka yi amfani da su wajen kuri'un ra'ayi kan halastawa amfani da tabar 02:28.909 --> 02:31.896 wiwi a Amurka cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata. 02:31.896 --> 02:41.252 Tun daga 1996, attajirai uku – George Soros, Peter Benjamin Lewis da John Sperling – sun bayar da kusan kashi 80% na kuɗin 02:41.252 --> 02:46.290 da aka kashe a kan kuri'un ra'ayi a jihohin Amurka daban-daban. 02:46.290 --> 02:53.371 Tun a shekarar 1992, George Soros, wanda ya tara dukiyarsa a matsayin mai yin caca a harkokin kudi, ya 02:53.371 --> 03:00.143 ba da dalar Amurka miliyan 15 ga yakin neman izinin amfani da wiwi don dalilan likita. 03:00.143 --> 03:05.058 Sai daga baya ne kawai ya yi amfani da Gidauniyar Open Society dinsa a cikin gwagwarmayar 03:05.058 --> 03:08.263 samun cikakken halaccin doka, da farko a Uruguay. 03:08.263 --> 03:17.136 Duk ukun sun ga hanyar zuwa cikakken halastawa ita ce aiwatarwa da amfani da tabar wiwi a baya a cikin magani. 03:17.136 --> 03:19.923 Halastawar wiwi da sakamakonta 03:19.923 --> 03:24.862 Halastawa amfani da tabar wiwi don nishadi yana buɗe damar tallace-tallace waɗanda 03:24.862 --> 03:28.109 sakamakonsu a halin yanzu ba za a iya hasashe ba. 03:28.109 --> 03:34.116 Muhawarori kan yadda za a takaita matsalolin lafiya da wannan ke haifarwa ta hanyar sabbin matakan 03:34.116 --> 03:37.710 ƙa'ida za su ɗauki manyan albarkatun kuɗi da na shari'a. 03:37.710 --> 03:42.680 Masana'antar wiwi na iya bin irin wannan hanya kamar masana'antar taba. 03:42.680 --> 03:50.958 A cikin ƙarni ɗaya da ya gabata, an haɓaka sigari na taba ya zama cikakkiyar na'urar isar da nikotin, kuma ta hanyar kamfen 03:50.958 --> 03:59.896 tallace-tallace masu yaudara, an ƙara yawan masu shan sigari daga kashi 1% a shekarar 1880 zuwa kashi 50% a shekarar 1950. 03:59.896 --> 04:07.895 Ana kiyasta cewa adadin masu amfani da tabar wiwi da suka wuce shekaru goma sha biyu ya kai miliyan 22 a Amurka, inda kashi 10% 04:07.895 --> 04:12.143 na su ke amfani da tabar wiwi ne kawai don dalilai na magani. 04:12.143 --> 04:22.440 Adadin masu shan tabar wiwi ya tashi daga kashi 6.2% a shekarar 2002 zuwa kashi 8.3% a shekarar 2015. 04:22.440 --> 04:29.034 Karshe: Kamar taba, kasuwancin wiwi ma kasuwanci ne da ya shafi wani abu mai sa jaraba, wanda 04:29.034 --> 04:32.883 aka san tasirinsa na jiki da na tunani sosai. 04:32.883 --> 04:39.836 Domin dalilan halastawa, an yi ƙasa da marijuwana gangan, kuma wasu kaɗan ne ke samun biliyoyi daga gare ta. 04:39.836 --> 04:48.028 Bayan an samu nasarori na farko wajen yaki da annobar taba godiya ga ƙoƙarin duniya ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Tsarin WHO kan 04:48.028 --> 04:56.776 Hana Amfani da Taba, halastawa wiwi na haifar da wata sabuwar annoba da sakamakon ta a halin yanzu ba za a iya hasashe ba. 04:56.776 --> 05:05.588 Saboda haka, kungiyoyin lafiya daban-daban, kamar German Society for Pneumology, yanzu sun jawo hankali kan haɗarin 05:05.588 --> 05:11.090 amfani da tabar wiwi a cikin takardar matsayi da rahoto. 05:11.090 --> 05:19.270 Wannan ya kammala rahoton Dr. Barben, wanda ke nuna cewa an yi watsi da jin daɗin mutane a bayyane wajen halastawa wiwi. 05:19.270 --> 05:25.656 Don haka, tambayar ita ce: Waɗanne ƙarfuka ne ke son tilasta halastawa na wiwi? 05:25.656 --> 05:30.750 Wane babban buri suke nema tare da bil'adama – musamman ma matasa? 05:30.750 --> 05:35.796 Dole ne akwai wani babban hoto da ya cancanci a yi tunani a kai!