WEBVTT 00:02.426 --> 00:07.080 Ho etswa molao wa matekwane. Ke mang ya ruang molemo ho yona? 00:07.080 --> 00:15.503 Maikutlo a sa khabiswang. Kajeno le Moprofesa Jörg Barben, setsebi sa meriana ya bana le bacha. 00:15.503 --> 00:21.473 Ho latela tlaleho ea mmuso oa Jeremane ea 2018 mabapi le lithethefatsi le bokhoba, hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 00:21.473 --> 00:28.756 supileng tsa Majeremane a lilemo li pakeng tsa 18 le 59 li sebelisitse matekoana hang kapa ho feta selemong se fetileng. 00:28.756 --> 00:33.804 E le kenyelletso litlhalosong tsa cannabis, hemp, marijuana le hashish, ho lokela ho hlokomeloa 00:33.804 --> 00:37.276 hore cannabis ke lentsoe la Selatine bakeng sa hemp. 00:37.276 --> 00:42.880 Matekwane kapa matekoe e bolela makhasi a omisitsweng a semela sa mosadi se thunyang. 00:42.880 --> 00:48.070 Hashish ke harese e bokeletsweng le hangata e hatelletsweng ya semela sa hemp. 00:48.070 --> 00:53.056 Ho etswa molao wa matekoane ho ntse ho buisanwa ka ho eketsehileng dinaheng tse ngata tsa Yuropa. 00:53.056 --> 00:57.975 Ho latela Khomishene ea Switzerland ea Litaba tsa Bolefu, potso hona joale ha e sa le haholo hore na 00:57.975 --> 01:03.103 matekwane a lokolloe molaong kapa che, empa e se e le haholo ka hore na seo se ka etsoa joang. 01:03.103 --> 01:09.061 Ka hona, Moprofesa Dr Jürg Barben, setsebi sa meriana ea bana le bacha, o ile a ipotsa hore na ke 01:09.061 --> 01:13.676 mang ea tla rua molemo ka ho etsa matekwane molaong. 01:13.676 --> 01:19.050 Klagemauer TV e phatlalatsa ka tlase karolo e khutsufalitsoeng ea lipatlisiso tsa eona, 01:19.050 --> 01:23.840 e phatlalalitsoeng ho Swiss Medical Journal: 01:23.840 --> 01:27.383 E ne e le ntho e sa nahaneheng lilemong tse 40 tse fetileng, empa joale ke nnete: 01:27.383 --> 01:33.893 Leha matekoane e ntse e nkoa e le sethethefatsi se seng molaong boemong ba mmuso o moholo oa United States, linaha tse 30 01:33.893 --> 01:37.930 tsa US li entse matekoane a molaong bakeng sa merero ea bongaka. 01:37.930 --> 01:42.440 mme dinaha tse leshome tsa US di entse matekwane semolao bakeng sa tshebediso ya boithabiso. 01:42.440 --> 01:47.378 Ho tloha bohareng ba 2016, dihlahiswa tsa matekoane tse nang le THC e ka tlase ho 1% le 01:47.378 --> 01:50.656 tsona di fumaneha ka molao naheng ya Switzerland. 01:50.656 --> 01:56.334 Naheng ea Switzerland, lik'hamphani tse 580 li se li kene khoebong e molaong ea hemp, 'me katleho ena e 01:56.334 --> 02:02.150 tlisitse li-franc tsa Switzerland tse limilione tse 15 matloleng a 'muso ka lekhetlo la pele ka 2017. 02:02.150 --> 02:08.470 Naheng ea Amerika, ho se ho thehile indasteri e kholo haholo ea matekoane e boleng libilione. 02:08.470 --> 02:13.806 Indasteri ea matekoane e ithutile ho hongata ho tsoa ho indasteri ea koae. 02:13.806 --> 02:17.303 Ke mang ea tšehelitseng ka lichelete ho etsa hore e be molaong? 02:17.303 --> 02:23.001 Tlalehong e qaqileng, mokgatlo wa National Families in Action (NFIA) ka lekgetlo la pele o tlalehile ka botlalo mekgwa ya 02:23.001 --> 02:28.463 tshebediso ya tjhelete e sebedisitsweng bakeng sa di-referendamu mabapi le ho etsa hore tshebediso ya matekoane e be 02:28.463 --> 02:31.896 molaong naheng ya United States dilemong tse 20 tse fetileng. 02:31.896 --> 02:39.292 Ho tloha ka 1996, bo-bilione ba bararo – George Soros, Peter Benjamin Lewis le John Sperling – ba kentse letsoho 02:39.292 --> 02:46.290 ka hoo e ka bang 80% ea chelete e sebelisitsoeng likhethong tsa sechaba linaheng tse ikemetseng tsa US. 02:46.290 --> 02:52.322 Ho tloha ka 1992, George Soros, ea entseng leruo la hae e le motho ea etsang chelete ka ho becha ka lichelete, o fane ka 02:52.322 --> 02:56.746 lidolara tsa Amerika tse limilione tse 15 bakeng sa letšolo la ho etsa hore tšebeliso ea 02:56.746 --> 03:00.143 matekoane e be molaong bakeng sa merero ea bongaka. 03:00.143 --> 03:05.261 E bile hamorao feela ha a ile a sebedisa Motheo wa hae wa Open Society ntweng ya ho etsa hore e be 03:05.261 --> 03:08.263 molaong ka ho feletseng, pele naheng ya Uruguay. 03:08.263 --> 03:13.494 Ka boraro ba bona ba bone hore tsela e lebisang ho ba molaong ka botlalo ke tšebeliso 03:13.494 --> 03:17.136 le kameho e fetileng ea matekoane merianeng. 03:17.136 --> 03:19.923 Ho etswa molao wa matekwane le ditlamorao tsa yona 03:19.923 --> 03:24.790 Ho etsa matekwane molaong bakeng sa tšebeliso ea boithabiso ho bula menyetla ea papatso eo 03:24.790 --> 03:28.109 litlamorao tsa eona li leng thata ho li hakanya hajoale. 03:28.109 --> 03:34.116 Lipuisano mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fokotsa mathata a bophelo a bakoang ke melaoana e mecha li tla ja 03:34.116 --> 03:37.710 lisebelisoa tse ngata haholo tsa lichelete le tsa molao. 03:37.710 --> 03:42.680 Indasteri ea matekoane e ka nka tsela e tšoanang le ea indasteri ea koae. 03:42.680 --> 03:51.026 Lilemong tse lekholo tse fetileng, e fetotse k'haretene ea koae ho ba sesebelisoa se phethahetseng sa ho fana ka nicotine, 03:51.026 --> 03:59.896 'me ka matšolo a bolotsana a papatso, e ekelitse palo ea batho ba tsubang ho tloha ho 1% ka 1880 ho isa ho 50% ka 1950. 03:59.896 --> 04:05.793 Palo ea basebelisi ba matekoane ba kaholimo ho lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli e hakanyetsoa ho batho ba 04:05.793 --> 04:12.143 limilione tse 22 naheng ea United States, bao 10% ea bona ba sebelisang matekoane ka merero ea bongaka feela. 04:12.143 --> 04:22.440 Palo ea ba tsubang matekoane e nyolohile ho tloha ho 6.2% ka 2002 ho ea ho 8.3% ka 2015. 04:22.440 --> 04:28.989 Qetello: Jwaloka koae, kgwebo ya matekwane le yona ke kgwebo e kenyelletsang ntho e lemalla eo ditlamorao 04:28.989 --> 04:32.883 tsa yona tsa mmele le kelello di tsebahalang haholo. 04:32.883 --> 04:36.961 Ka sepheo sa ho e etsa molaong, matekoane a theotsoe boleng ka boomo, mme ke batho ba 04:36.961 --> 04:39.836 fokolang ba khethiloeng ba etsang libilione ka ona. 04:39.836 --> 04:47.133 Kamora katleho tsa pele tse fihletsoeng ntweng kgahlanong le sewa sa motsoko ka lebaka la matsapa a lefatshe ka bophara tlasa 04:47.133 --> 04:52.970 Tumellano ya Moralo ya WHO ya Taolo ya Motsoko, ho etsa matekwane semolao ho bopa sewa se setjha seo 04:52.970 --> 04:56.776 ditlamorao tsa sona hajoale di leng thata ho di hakanya. 04:56.776 --> 05:05.394 Ka lebaka lena, mekhatlo e fapaneng ea bongaka, joalo ka Mokhatlo oa Jeremane oa Pneumology, joale e tsebisa ka likotsi 05:05.394 --> 05:11.090 tsa tšebeliso ea matekoane pampiring ea maikutlo le tlalehong. 05:11.090 --> 05:15.806 Sena se phethela tlaleho ea Ngaka Barben, e bontšang hore ho etsa matekwane molaong ho 05:15.806 --> 05:19.270 susumelitsoe feela ka holimo-limo ke boiketlo ba batho. 05:19.270 --> 05:25.656 Ka hona, potso e ntse e le teng: Ke matla afe a batlang ho qobella ho etsa hore matekoane a be molaong? 05:25.656 --> 05:30.750 Ke sepheo se phahameng sefe seo ba se phehelang le batho ka kakaretso – haholoholo bacha? 05:30.750 --> 05:35.796 Ho tlameha ho be le setshwantsho se seholoanyane se lokelang ho nahannwa ka sona!