WEBVTT 00:02.426 --> 00:07.080 Ukwamkelwa komthi wentsangu ngokomthetho. Ngubani oxhamlayo kuko? 00:07.080 --> 00:15.503 Uluvo olungagqunywanga. Namhlanje noNjing. Jörg Barben, ingcali kwezonyango lwabantwana nezentsha. 00:15.503 --> 00:21.600 Ngokwengxelo karhulumente waseJamani ka-2018 ngeziyobisi nokukhotyokiswa, malunga nesixhenxe pesenti sabantu 00:21.600 --> 00:28.756 baseJamani abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-18 ne-59 basebenzise intsangu kanye okanye ngaphezulu konyaka ophelileyo. 00:28.756 --> 00:33.999 Njengentshayelelo kwizichazi zikanabisi, ihemphe, imarijuana kunye nehashish, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igama 00:33.999 --> 00:37.276 elithi 'cannabis' ligama lesiLatini elithetha ihemphe. 00:37.276 --> 00:42.880 Intsangu okanye utyani ibhekisa kumagqabi omisiweyo esityalo sesifazane esineentyatyambo. 00:42.880 --> 00:48.070 Ihashishi yiresini eqokelelweyo kwaye idla ngokucudiswa yesityalo sehempe. 00:48.070 --> 00:53.056 Ukwenza intsangu ibe semthethweni kuxoxwa ngakho ngakumbi kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. 00:53.056 --> 00:59.248 NgokweKomishoni yaseSwitzerland yeeNgxaki zokuLikhoboka, umbuzo ngoku awusekho ngokuba makwenziwe na umthetho 00:59.248 --> 01:03.103 wokuvumela intsangu, kodwa ngokuba kungenziwa njani na. 01:03.103 --> 01:09.295 Ngenxa yoko, uNjingalwazi Gqr. Jürg Barben, ingcali kwezonyango lwabantwana kunye nolwabafikisi-ndala, wazibuza ukuba ngubani 01:09.295 --> 01:13.676 onokuxhamla ekwenziweni kwezityalo zentsangu zisemthethweni. 01:13.676 --> 01:23.840 I-Klagemauer TV ipapasha apha ngezantsi isicatshulwa esifinyiweyo sophando lwayo, esapapashwa kwi-Swiss Medical Journal: 01:23.840 --> 01:27.383 Kwakunzima ukuyicinga kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo, kodwa ngoku yinyani: 01:27.383 --> 01:32.362 Nangona intsangu isahlulwe njengeziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni kwinqanaba likarhulumente womdibaniso 01:32.362 --> 01:37.930 wase-USA, amazwe angama-30 ase-US ayenze yaba semthethweni ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngeenjongo zonyango. 01:37.930 --> 01:42.440 kwaye amashumi amabini amazwe aseMelika enze ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu ngenjongo yokuzonwabisa kube semthethweni. 01:42.440 --> 01:47.378 Ukusukela phakathi kuka-2016, iimveliso zentsangu ezinomxholo we-THC ongaphantsi kwe-1% 01:47.378 --> 01:50.656 nazo bezifumaneka ngokusemthethweni eSwitzerland. 01:50.656 --> 01:56.483 E-Switzerland, iinkampani ezingama-580 sele zingene kwishishini elisemthethweni lehempe, kwaye olu phucuko lwezinto 01:56.483 --> 02:02.150 lwangenisa iifranse zaseSwitzerland ezizigidi ezili-15 kwingxowa-mali karhulumente okokuqala ngqa ngo-2017. 02:02.150 --> 02:08.470 E-USA, sele kukho ishishini elikhulu kakhulu lezityalo zentsangu elixabisa iibhiliyoni. 02:08.470 --> 02:13.806 Ishishini lengqolowa lifunde lukhulu kwishishini lotywala. 02:13.806 --> 02:17.303 Ngubani owayixhasa ngemali imvume? 02:17.303 --> 02:24.024 Kwingxelo eneenkcukacha, i-National Families in Action (NFIA) okokuqala ngqa ibhale ngokweenkcukacha ngemali 02:24.024 --> 02:31.896 esetyenziselwe iireferendamu zokwenziwa kwentsangu ibe semthethweni e-United States kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. 02:31.896 --> 02:39.469 Ukusukela ngo-1996, oosozigidi abathathu – uGeorge Soros, uPeter Benjamin Lewis kunye noJohn Sperling – 02:39.469 --> 02:46.290 bafake isandla malunga nama-80% emali echithwe kwiireferendamu kumaphondo ngamanye ase-US. 02:46.290 --> 02:53.008 Kwakusele kukunyaka ka-1992, uGeorge Soros, owenza ubutyebi bakhe njengomthengisi-mali, wanikela ngezigidi 02:53.008 --> 03:00.143 ezili-15 zeedola zaseMelika kwiphulo lokwenziwa kwesigunqubane sisisemthethweni ngeenjongo zonyango. 03:00.143 --> 03:05.169 Kwakusemva kwesithuba xa wasebenzisa i-Open Society Foundation yakhe kumzabalazo wokwenziwa 03:05.169 --> 03:08.263 kwalo mthetho ngokupheleleyo, kuqala e-Uruguay. 03:08.263 --> 03:13.543 Bobathathu babona ukuba indlela eya ekwenziweni kwayo isemthethweni ngokupheleleyo ikukusetyenziswa 03:13.543 --> 03:17.136 nokunyanzeliswa kwayo kwangaphambili njengamayeza. 03:17.136 --> 03:19.923 Ukwamkelwa komthi wentsangu nemiphumela yawo 03:19.923 --> 03:25.096 Ukwenza intsangu ibe semthethweni ukuze isetyenziswe ngokuzonwabisa kuvula amathuba okuthengisa 03:25.096 --> 03:28.109 ezinokuphumelela okunzima ukukuqikelela okwangoku. 03:28.109 --> 03:34.330 Iingxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nendlela yokunciphisa iingxaki zempilo ezibangelwa yile nto, ngamanyathelo amatsha 03:34.330 --> 03:37.710 olawulo, ziya kudla izixhobo ezinkulu zemali nezomthetho. 03:37.710 --> 03:42.680 Ishishini lengci yokutshaya lingalandela indlela efanayo neshishini lesigwayi. 03:42.680 --> 03:50.852 Kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, iye yaphuhlisa icuba lesigwayi laba sisixhobo esigqibeleleyo sokuhambisa inikotin, kwaye, 03:50.852 --> 03:59.896 ngamaphulo eentengiso anobuqhetseba, yonyusa inani labantu abatshayayo ukusuka kwi-1% ngo-1880 ukuya kwi-50% ngo-1950. 03:59.896 --> 04:06.123 Inani labantu abasebenzisa intsangu abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi elinesibini lixatyiswe kwizigidi 04:06.123 --> 04:12.143 ezingama-22 eUnited States, apho i-10% yabo isebenzisa intsangu ngeenjongo zonyango kuphela. 04:12.143 --> 04:22.440 Inani labantu abatshaya intsangu lonyuke ukusuka kwi-6.2% ngo-2002 laya kwi-8.3% ngo-2015. 04:22.440 --> 04:28.780 Isiphelo: Njengesigwayi, urhwebo lwenyemba lukwayibhizinisi ebandakanya into ebangela ukukhotyokiswa, 04:28.780 --> 04:32.883 neziphumo zalo emzimbeni nasengqondweni zaziwa kakuhle. 04:32.883 --> 04:37.092 Ngenjongo yokwenziwa kwayo ibe semthethweni, intsangu iye yathotywa ixabiso ngabom, kwaye 04:37.092 --> 04:39.836 bambalwa abakhethiweyo abenza izibhiliyoni ngayo. 04:39.836 --> 04:47.525 Emva kokuba kufunyenwe impumelelo yokuqala ekulweni nobhubhane wecuba ngenxa yemigudu yehlabathi jikelele phantsi kweSivumelwano 04:47.525 --> 04:53.052 esiSiseko se-WHO sokuLawulwa kweCuba, ukwenziwa kwentsangu ibe semthethweni kudala ubhubhane 04:53.052 --> 04:56.776 omtsha iziphumo zawo okwangoku kunzima ukuziqikelela. 04:56.776 --> 05:03.847 Ngesi sizathu, imibutho yezonyango eyahlukeneyo, efana ne-German Society for Pneumology, ngoku itsalele 05:03.847 --> 05:11.090 umdla kwiingozi zokusetyenziswa kwentsangu kuxwebhu lwabo oluchaza isimo kunye nengxelo. 05:11.090 --> 05:15.965 Ngoku kuqukunjelwa ingxelo kaGqr Barben, ebonisa ukuba ukwenziwa kwentsangu ibe semthethweni kukhuthazwa 05:15.965 --> 05:19.270 ngokungaphandle kuphela yimeko yokuphila elungileyo yabantu. 05:19.270 --> 05:25.656 Kungoko, umbuzo usemile: Ziziphi iimatshini ezifuna ukunyanzelisa ukwenziwa kwezityalo zentsangu zisemthethweni? 05:25.656 --> 05:30.750 Yeyiphi injongo ephezulu abayisukelayo ngoluntu – kwaye ingakumbi ngabantu abatsha? 05:30.750 --> 05:35.796 Kufuneka kubekho umfanekiso omkhulu ekufanele ukuba ucingwe ngawo!