1
00:00:02,426 --> 00:00:07,080
Ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis. Ubani ozuzayo kuyo?

2
00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:15,503
Umbono ongahlikile. Namuhla noProfesa Jörg
Barben, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha izingane nezinsizwa.

3
00:00:15,503 --> 00:00:21,306
Ngokomibiko kahulumeni waseJalimane ka-2018 mayelana
nezidakamizwa nokuncika kuzo, cishe amaphesenti ayisikhombisa

4
00:00:21,306 --> 00:00:25,327
sabantu baseJalimane abaneminyaka engu-18
kuya kwengu-59 basebenzise i-cannabis

5
00:00:25,327 --> 00:00:28,756
okungenani kanye noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka odlule.

6
00:00:28,756 --> 00:00:33,835
Njengesingeniso ekuchazweni kwe-cannabis,
i-hemp, i-marijuana ne-hashish, kufanele kuqashelwe

7
00:00:33,835 --> 00:00:37,276
ukuthi i-cannabis yigama lesiLatini elisho i-hemp.

8
00:00:37,276 --> 00:00:42,880
Imarijuana noma i-weed ibhekisela kumakhasi
omisiwe esitshalweni sesifazane esinembali.

9
00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:48,070
Ihashishi iyiresini eqoqiwe
evamise ukucindezelwa yomuthi we-hempu.

10
00:00:48,070 --> 00:00:53,056
Ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis kuxoxwa ngakho
kakhulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

11
00:00:53,056 --> 00:00:58,203
NgokweKomidi laseSwitzerland Lezindaba Zokuncika, umbuzo manje
awusekho ngokuthi ngabe kufanele yini ukuvumela

12
00:00:58,203 --> 00:01:03,103
ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis
ngokusemthethweni, kodwa sekuyindaba yokuthi kungenziwa kanjani.

13
00:01:03,103 --> 00:01:09,085
UProfesa uDkt. Jürg Barben, onguchwepheshe
kwezokwelapha izingane nezinsizwa, ngakho wazibuza ukuthi

14
00:01:09,085 --> 00:01:13,676
ubani ongazuza ekwenziweni kwe-cannabis semthethweni.

15
00:01:13,676 --> 00:01:23,840
Klagemauer TV ikhipha ngezansi ingxenye emfushane
yocwaningo lwayo, eyashicilelwa ku-Swiss Medical Journal:

16
00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:27,383
Bekungakholeki eminyakeni engu-40
edlule, kodwa manje sekuyiqiniso:

17
00:01:27,383 --> 00:01:32,581
Nakuba umoba usaqhubeka ubhekwa njengodakwa olungekho emthethweni
ezingeni likahulumeni kazwelonke e-United

18
00:01:32,581 --> 00:01:37,930
States, izifundazwe ezingama-30 zase-US sezivumele
ukusetshenziswa komoba ngezizathu zezokwelapha.

19
00:01:37,930 --> 00:01:42,440
Futhi izifundazwe eziyishumi zase-United States sezivumele
ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis ngokuzijabulisa ngokusemthethweni.

20
00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:47,268
Kusukela maphakathi nonyaka ka-2016, imikhiqizo
yensangu enokucutshungulwa kwe-THC okungaphansi

21
00:01:47,268 --> 00:01:50,656
kuka-1% nayo isitholakala ngokusemthethweni eSwitzerland.

22
00:01:50,656 --> 00:01:56,825
ESwitzerland, izinkampani ezingama-580 sezingenile ebhizinisini
elisemthethweni le-hemp, futhi lo mkhuphuko

23
00:01:56,825 --> 00:02:02,150
wangenisa izigidi eziyi-15 zama-Swiss franc
ezikhwameni zikahulumeni okokuqala ngo-2017.

24
00:02:02,150 --> 00:02:08,470
E-USA sekusungulwe imboni enkulu
kakhulu yensangu enenani lamabhiliyoni.

25
00:02:08,470 --> 00:02:13,806
Umkhakha we-cannabis ufunde okuningi kumkhakha wetobacco.

26
00:02:13,806 --> 00:02:17,303
Ubani oxhase ngemali ukuvunywa ngokomthetho?

27
00:02:17,303 --> 00:02:24,280
Embikweni ocebile, iNational Families in Action (NFIA) ibhale
okokuqala ngokuningiliziwe ukuhamba kwemali okusetshenziswe

28
00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:28,893
ezivotweni zokuvuma ukwenziwa kwemthetho
wokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis

29
00:02:28,893 --> 00:02:31,896
e-United States eminyakeni engu-20 edlule.

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00:02:31,896 --> 00:02:39,088
Kusukela ngo-1996, osomabhizinisi abacebile abathathu – uGeorge
Soros, uPeter Benjamin Lewis noJohn Sperling – banikele

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00:02:39,088 --> 00:02:46,290
cishe amaphesenti angama-80 wemali echithwe ekubanjweni
kwezireferendamu ezifundazweni ezizimele zase-United States.

32
00:02:46,290 --> 00:02:52,642
Ngisho kusukela ngo-1992, uGeorge Soros, owazuza ingcebo yakhe
njengomthengisi wezimali, wanikela ngamadola

33
00:02:52,642 --> 00:03:00,143
aseMelika ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu emkhankasweni
wokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ngezizathu zokwelapha.

34
00:03:00,143 --> 00:03:04,954
Kwaba sekudlule isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba
asebenzise i-Open Society Foundation yakhe ekulweni

35
00:03:04,954 --> 00:03:08,263
nokuvunywa ngokuphelele ngokomthetho, kuqala e-Uruguay.

36
00:03:08,263 --> 00:03:12,850
Bonke abathathu babona indlela yokuvunywa
ngokuphelele ngokomthetho ekusebenziseni

37
00:03:12,850 --> 00:03:17,136
nasekuphathweni kwangaphambilini kwe-cannabis emitholampilo.

38
00:03:17,136 --> 00:03:19,923
Ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis nemiphumela yayo

39
00:03:19,923 --> 00:03:25,050
Ukuvunywa kokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngenjongo
yokuzijabulisa kuvula amathuba okukhangisa

40
00:03:25,050 --> 00:03:28,109
imiphumela yazo okwamanje kunzima ukuyibikezela.

41
00:03:28,109 --> 00:03:33,797
Izingxoxo zokuthi unganciphisa kanjani izinkinga
zezempilo ezibangelwa izinyathelo ezintsha

42
00:03:33,797 --> 00:03:37,710
zokulawula zizobopha izinsiza ezinkulu zezimali nezomthetho.

43
00:03:37,710 --> 00:03:42,680
Umkhakha womoba ungahambela indlela efanayo nomkhakha wetabaku.

44
00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:50,467
Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, intuthu yethokhwe yathuthukiswa yaba
yithuluzi ephelele lokuletha i-nicotine, futhi

45
00:03:50,467 --> 00:03:59,896
ngemikhankaso yokukhangisa eyinkohliso, yandise inani labantu
abatshaya izigwayi kusuka ku-1% ngo-1880 kuya ku-50% ngo-1950.

46
00:03:59,896 --> 00:04:05,995
Inani labantu abasebenzisa i-cannabis abaneminyaka engaphezu
kweyishumi nambili lilinganiselwa kwizigidi

47
00:04:05,995 --> 00:04:12,143
ezingama-22 e-United States, kanti u-10% wabo
basebenzisa i-cannabis kuphela ngenjongo yokwelapha.

48
00:04:12,143 --> 00:04:22,440
Inani labantu abatshaya intsangu lenyuke
lisuka ku-6.2% ngo-2002 laya ku-8.3% ngo-2015.

49
00:04:22,440 --> 00:04:28,879
Ukuphetha: Njengotobacco, uhwebo lwe-cannabis nayo
liyibhizinisi elihilela into ebangela ukuncika,

50
00:04:28,879 --> 00:04:32,883
imiphumela yayo yomzimba neyengqondo eyaziwa kahle.

51
00:04:32,883 --> 00:04:36,784
Ngenhloso yokumvumela ngokusemthethweni,
umoba wehlisiwe ngenhloso, kanti

52
00:04:36,784 --> 00:04:39,836
abambalwa abakhethiweyo benza amabhiliyoni ngalo.

53
00:04:39,836 --> 00:04:47,279
Ngemva kokuthi kwaphumelela ekuqaleni ekulweni nobhubhane
wetobacco ngenxa yemizamo yomhlaba wonke ngaphansi kweSivumelwano

54
00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:52,967
Esiyisisekelo Sokulawula Utobacco se-WHO,
ukuvunywa ngokomthetho kwe-cannabis kudala ubhubhane

55
00:04:52,967 --> 00:04:56,776
omusha imiphumela yawo okwamanje inzima ukuyibikezela.

56
00:04:56,776 --> 00:05:03,535
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezahlukene, ezifana
neGerman Society for Pneumology, manje

57
00:05:03,535 --> 00:05:11,090
sezidonsele ukunaka ezingozini zokusetshenziswa
kwe-cannabis embikweni wesikhundla nembikweni.

58
00:05:11,090 --> 00:05:15,909
Lokhu kuqukethwe umbiko kaDkt. Barben, okhombisa
ukuthi ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis kugqugquzelwa

59
00:05:15,909 --> 00:05:19,270
kuphela ngokubukeka ngenhloso yokuphila kahle kwabantu.

60
00:05:19,270 --> 00:05:25,656
Ngakho-ke, umbuzo usasele: yiziphi izimandla
ezifuna ukuphushula ukuvunywa kokusetshenziswa kwensangu?

61
00:05:25,656 --> 00:05:30,750
Yiliphi inhloso ephakeme abayilandela
ngobuntu – ikakhulukazi abantu abasha?

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Kumele kube nomfanekiso omkhulu okufanele ucabangwe!