WEBVTT 00:02.426 --> 00:07.080 Ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis. Ubani ozuzayo kuyo? 00:07.080 --> 00:15.503 Umbono ongahlikile. Namuhla noProfesa Jörg Barben, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha izingane nezinsizwa. 00:15.503 --> 00:21.306 Ngokomibiko kahulumeni waseJalimane ka-2018 mayelana nezidakamizwa nokuncika kuzo, cishe amaphesenti ayisikhombisa 00:21.306 --> 00:25.327 sabantu baseJalimane abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-59 basebenzise i-cannabis 00:25.327 --> 00:28.756 okungenani kanye noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka odlule. 00:28.756 --> 00:33.835 Njengesingeniso ekuchazweni kwe-cannabis, i-hemp, i-marijuana ne-hashish, kufanele kuqashelwe 00:33.835 --> 00:37.276 ukuthi i-cannabis yigama lesiLatini elisho i-hemp. 00:37.276 --> 00:42.880 Imarijuana noma i-weed ibhekisela kumakhasi omisiwe esitshalweni sesifazane esinembali. 00:42.880 --> 00:48.070 Ihashishi iyiresini eqoqiwe evamise ukucindezelwa yomuthi we-hempu. 00:48.070 --> 00:53.056 Ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis kuxoxwa ngakho kakhulu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. 00:53.056 --> 00:58.203 NgokweKomidi laseSwitzerland Lezindaba Zokuncika, umbuzo manje awusekho ngokuthi ngabe kufanele yini ukuvumela 00:58.203 --> 01:03.103 ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis ngokusemthethweni, kodwa sekuyindaba yokuthi kungenziwa kanjani. 01:03.103 --> 01:09.085 UProfesa uDkt. Jürg Barben, onguchwepheshe kwezokwelapha izingane nezinsizwa, ngakho wazibuza ukuthi 01:09.085 --> 01:13.676 ubani ongazuza ekwenziweni kwe-cannabis semthethweni. 01:13.676 --> 01:23.840 Klagemauer TV ikhipha ngezansi ingxenye emfushane yocwaningo lwayo, eyashicilelwa ku-Swiss Medical Journal: 01:23.840 --> 01:27.383 Bekungakholeki eminyakeni engu-40 edlule, kodwa manje sekuyiqiniso: 01:27.383 --> 01:32.581 Nakuba umoba usaqhubeka ubhekwa njengodakwa olungekho emthethweni ezingeni likahulumeni kazwelonke e-United 01:32.581 --> 01:37.930 States, izifundazwe ezingama-30 zase-US sezivumele ukusetshenziswa komoba ngezizathu zezokwelapha. 01:37.930 --> 01:42.440 Futhi izifundazwe eziyishumi zase-United States sezivumele ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis ngokuzijabulisa ngokusemthethweni. 01:42.440 --> 01:47.268 Kusukela maphakathi nonyaka ka-2016, imikhiqizo yensangu enokucutshungulwa kwe-THC okungaphansi 01:47.268 --> 01:50.656 kuka-1% nayo isitholakala ngokusemthethweni eSwitzerland. 01:50.656 --> 01:56.825 ESwitzerland, izinkampani ezingama-580 sezingenile ebhizinisini elisemthethweni le-hemp, futhi lo mkhuphuko 01:56.825 --> 02:02.150 wangenisa izigidi eziyi-15 zama-Swiss franc ezikhwameni zikahulumeni okokuqala ngo-2017. 02:02.150 --> 02:08.470 E-USA sekusungulwe imboni enkulu kakhulu yensangu enenani lamabhiliyoni. 02:08.470 --> 02:13.806 Umkhakha we-cannabis ufunde okuningi kumkhakha wetobacco. 02:13.806 --> 02:17.303 Ubani oxhase ngemali ukuvunywa ngokomthetho? 02:17.303 --> 02:24.280 Embikweni ocebile, iNational Families in Action (NFIA) ibhale okokuqala ngokuningiliziwe ukuhamba kwemali okusetshenziswe 02:24.280 --> 02:28.893 ezivotweni zokuvuma ukwenziwa kwemthetho wokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis 02:28.893 --> 02:31.896 e-United States eminyakeni engu-20 edlule. 02:31.896 --> 02:39.088 Kusukela ngo-1996, osomabhizinisi abacebile abathathu – uGeorge Soros, uPeter Benjamin Lewis noJohn Sperling – banikele 02:39.088 --> 02:46.290 cishe amaphesenti angama-80 wemali echithwe ekubanjweni kwezireferendamu ezifundazweni ezizimele zase-United States. 02:46.290 --> 02:52.642 Ngisho kusukela ngo-1992, uGeorge Soros, owazuza ingcebo yakhe njengomthengisi wezimali, wanikela ngamadola 02:52.642 --> 03:00.143 aseMelika ayizigidi eziyishumi nanhlanu emkhankasweni wokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwensangu ngezizathu zokwelapha. 03:00.143 --> 03:04.954 Kwaba sekudlule isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba asebenzise i-Open Society Foundation yakhe ekulweni 03:04.954 --> 03:08.263 nokuvunywa ngokuphelele ngokomthetho, kuqala e-Uruguay. 03:08.263 --> 03:12.850 Bonke abathathu babona indlela yokuvunywa ngokuphelele ngokomthetho ekusebenziseni 03:12.850 --> 03:17.136 nasekuphathweni kwangaphambilini kwe-cannabis emitholampilo. 03:17.136 --> 03:19.923 Ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis nemiphumela yayo 03:19.923 --> 03:25.050 Ukuvunywa kokusetshenziswa kwensangu ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa kuvula amathuba okukhangisa 03:25.050 --> 03:28.109 imiphumela yazo okwamanje kunzima ukuyibikezela. 03:28.109 --> 03:33.797 Izingxoxo zokuthi unganciphisa kanjani izinkinga zezempilo ezibangelwa izinyathelo ezintsha 03:33.797 --> 03:37.710 zokulawula zizobopha izinsiza ezinkulu zezimali nezomthetho. 03:37.710 --> 03:42.680 Umkhakha womoba ungahambela indlela efanayo nomkhakha wetabaku. 03:42.680 --> 03:50.467 Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, intuthu yethokhwe yathuthukiswa yaba yithuluzi ephelele lokuletha i-nicotine, futhi 03:50.467 --> 03:59.896 ngemikhankaso yokukhangisa eyinkohliso, yandise inani labantu abatshaya izigwayi kusuka ku-1% ngo-1880 kuya ku-50% ngo-1950. 03:59.896 --> 04:05.995 Inani labantu abasebenzisa i-cannabis abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nambili lilinganiselwa kwizigidi 04:05.995 --> 04:12.143 ezingama-22 e-United States, kanti u-10% wabo basebenzisa i-cannabis kuphela ngenjongo yokwelapha. 04:12.143 --> 04:22.440 Inani labantu abatshaya intsangu lenyuke lisuka ku-6.2% ngo-2002 laya ku-8.3% ngo-2015. 04:22.440 --> 04:28.879 Ukuphetha: Njengotobacco, uhwebo lwe-cannabis nayo liyibhizinisi elihilela into ebangela ukuncika, 04:28.879 --> 04:32.883 imiphumela yayo yomzimba neyengqondo eyaziwa kahle. 04:32.883 --> 04:36.784 Ngenhloso yokumvumela ngokusemthethweni, umoba wehlisiwe ngenhloso, kanti 04:36.784 --> 04:39.836 abambalwa abakhethiweyo benza amabhiliyoni ngalo. 04:39.836 --> 04:47.279 Ngemva kokuthi kwaphumelela ekuqaleni ekulweni nobhubhane wetobacco ngenxa yemizamo yomhlaba wonke ngaphansi kweSivumelwano 04:47.279 --> 04:52.967 Esiyisisekelo Sokulawula Utobacco se-WHO, ukuvunywa ngokomthetho kwe-cannabis kudala ubhubhane 04:52.967 --> 04:56.776 omusha imiphumela yawo okwamanje inzima ukuyibikezela. 04:56.776 --> 05:03.535 Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlangano zezokwelapha ezahlukene, ezifana neGerman Society for Pneumology, manje 05:03.535 --> 05:11.090 sezidonsele ukunaka ezingozini zokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis embikweni wesikhundla nembikweni. 05:11.090 --> 05:15.909 Lokhu kuqukethwe umbiko kaDkt. Barben, okhombisa ukuthi ukuvunywa kwe-cannabis kugqugquzelwa 05:15.909 --> 05:19.270 kuphela ngokubukeka ngenhloso yokuphila kahle kwabantu. 05:19.270 --> 05:25.656 Ngakho-ke, umbuzo usasele: yiziphi izimandla ezifuna ukuphushula ukuvunywa kokusetshenziswa kwensangu? 05:25.656 --> 05:30.750 Yiliphi inhloso ephakeme abayilandela ngobuntu – ikakhulukazi abantu abasha? 05:30.750 --> 05:35.796 Kumele kube nomfanekiso omkhulu okufanele ucabangwe!