1 00:00:01,835 --> 00:00:07,156 Mura ta Sifen: mutuwar jama'a da yawa saboda allurar rigakafi da yawa? 2 00:00:07,156 --> 00:00:17,698 Don jaddada barazanar da cutar coronavirus ke kawowa, kafofin watsa labarai sukan ambaci "zazzabin Sifen" na shekarar 1918. 3 00:00:17,698 --> 00:00:25,081 Dangane da tushe, ana cewa shi ne ke da alhakin mutuwar mutane miliyan 20 zuwa 100. 4 00:00:25,081 --> 00:00:32,345 Abin da ake kira "zazzabin Sifen" ana ɗauka a duniya baki ɗaya a matsayin mummunan annoba mafi girma a tarihi, kuma 5 00:00:32,345 --> 00:00:36,595 hujja ce cewa ƙwayar cuta na iya sake kashe miliyoyin rayuka. 6 00:00:36,595 --> 00:00:43,050 Amma menene majiyoyin tarihi ke faɗa? Shin suna tabbatar da cewa ƙwayar cutar mura ce ta haifar da mutuwar 7 00:00:43,050 --> 00:00:47,020 miliyoyin mutane? Ga wasu gaskiya game da wannan batu: 8 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:53,744 Kalmar "Spanish flu" ta samo asali ne daga cewa rahotannin farko na mummunan barkewar mura sun fito ne daga Spain. 9 00:00:53,744 --> 00:00:58,674 Bayan wani raƙuman farko na rashin lafiya da ya fara a watan Fabrairu 1918, wani raƙuma na biyu kuma 10 00:00:58,674 --> 00:01:02,159 mai tsanani sosai ya biyo baya a watan Agusta 1918. 11 00:01:02,159 --> 00:01:08,807 Ba a san dalilin ba, wannan ya fi shafa matasa masu lafiya, kuma fiye da komai sojoji daga ƙasashe daban-daban – ba marasa 12 00:01:08,807 --> 00:01:13,163 ƙarfi, masu rashin lafiya da tsofaffi kamar yadda aka saba ba. 13 00:01:13,163 --> 00:01:16,749 Alamomin ma sun bambanta sosai daga juna. 14 00:01:16,749 --> 00:01:23,379 A cewar ɗan jaridan lafiya Hans Tolzin, ra'ayin cewa mura ta Sifen ta samo asali ne daga wani kwayar cuta mai 15 00:01:23,379 --> 00:01:27,744 haɗari ba a iya tabbatar da shi ba saboda ba ta yaduwa! 16 00:01:27,744 --> 00:01:32,282 Yunkurin da aka yi a Boston da San Francisco na kamuwa da majinyatan masu laifi na jiragen ruwa da 17 00:01:32,282 --> 00:01:39,111 fursunonin gidan yari da fitarwar majinyata masu tsanani ya gaza. Babu ɗayansu da ya kamu da rashin lafiya. 18 00:01:39,111 --> 00:01:43,431 Asalin ƙasa da hanyar tafiyarsa ma sun kasance gaba ɗaya ba a fayyace ba kuma ba na al'ada ba. 19 00:01:43,431 --> 00:01:48,570 A cewar wannan, sai annobar mura ta barke a nahiyoyi da dama kusan a lokaci guda. 20 00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:54,361 A gefe guda, yana yiwuwa cewa "zazzabin Sifen" ya samo asali ne daga karancin kayan abinci, yunwa da rashin 21 00:01:54,361 --> 00:02:00,053 tsafta bayan Yakin Duniya na Farko, amma kuma sakamakon yin rigakafi ga mutane da yawa. 22 00:02:00,053 --> 00:02:07,660 An aiwatar da su a babban sikeli, musamman tsakanin sojoji, musamman wajen yakar ƙurajen fata, zazzabin typhoid da mura. 23 00:02:07,660 --> 00:02:14,507 A lokacin mutuwar taro da ake kira "zazzabin Sifen", wasu muhimman shaidu na zamani, kamar Christian Science Monitor 24 00:02:14,507 --> 00:02:22,077 da Eleanora McBean, sun ruwaito a kansu cewa mutanen da aka yi musu rigakafi ne kawai suka kamu da "zazzabin Sifen". 25 00:02:22,077 --> 00:02:29,474 An ɓoye mummunan illolin da rigakafin da ba a iya dogaro da su suka haifar, an kuma yi musu hujja da "zazzabin Sifen". 26 00:02:29,474 --> 00:02:38,885 Karshe: Ko a yau, ana amfani da ambaton "zazzabin Sifen" don yada tsoro da firgici da kuma tilasta wa jama'a su yi rigakafi. 27 00:02:38,885 --> 00:02:43,753 Duk da haka, ba misali ne na annobar duniya baki ɗaya da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haddasa, wadda ke haifar da 28 00:02:43,753 --> 00:02:48,891 mummunan sakamako ga miliyoyin mutane, kuma wadda za ta iya sake faruwa a kowane lokaci. 29 00:02:48,891 --> 00:02:55,582 Maimakon haka, akwai hujjoji bayyanannu cewa alluran rigakafin jama'a na wancan lokacin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa, ko 30 00:02:55,582 --> 00:02:59,756 da ba ita ce ta yanke hukunci ba, a wannan cutar mai halaka. 31 00:02:59,756 --> 00:03:05,803 Don haka, masu kallo na ƙauna: waɗanda ke kasancewa cikin masaniya ba sa fuskantar tsoratarwa da ake yi don amfanin son rai! 32 00:03:05,803 --> 00:03:11,090 Don haka, don Allah ka sanar da kanka da wasu game da waɗannan muhimman bayanan tarihi. 33 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:15,460 Za ku sami bayanai da aka yi bincike sosai a cikin majiyoyin da aka lissafa.