WEBVTT 00:01.835 --> 00:07.156 Mura ta Sifen: mutuwar jama'a da yawa saboda allurar rigakafi da yawa? 00:07.156 --> 00:17.698 Don jaddada barazanar da cutar coronavirus ke kawowa, kafofin watsa labarai sukan ambaci "zazzabin Sifen" na shekarar 1918. 00:17.698 --> 00:25.081 Dangane da tushe, ana cewa shi ne ke da alhakin mutuwar mutane miliyan 20 zuwa 100. 00:25.081 --> 00:32.345 Abin da ake kira "zazzabin Sifen" ana ɗauka a duniya baki ɗaya a matsayin mummunan annoba mafi girma a tarihi, kuma 00:32.345 --> 00:36.595 hujja ce cewa ƙwayar cuta na iya sake kashe miliyoyin rayuka. 00:36.595 --> 00:43.050 Amma menene majiyoyin tarihi ke faɗa? Shin suna tabbatar da cewa ƙwayar cutar mura ce ta haifar da mutuwar 00:43.050 --> 00:47.020 miliyoyin mutane? Ga wasu gaskiya game da wannan batu: 00:47.020 --> 00:53.744 Kalmar "Spanish flu" ta samo asali ne daga cewa rahotannin farko na mummunan barkewar mura sun fito ne daga Spain. 00:53.744 --> 00:58.674 Bayan wani raƙuman farko na rashin lafiya da ya fara a watan Fabrairu 1918, wani raƙuma na biyu kuma 00:58.674 --> 01:02.159 mai tsanani sosai ya biyo baya a watan Agusta 1918. 01:02.159 --> 01:08.807 Ba a san dalilin ba, wannan ya fi shafa matasa masu lafiya, kuma fiye da komai sojoji daga ƙasashe daban-daban – ba marasa 01:08.807 --> 01:13.163 ƙarfi, masu rashin lafiya da tsofaffi kamar yadda aka saba ba. 01:13.163 --> 01:16.749 Alamomin ma sun bambanta sosai daga juna. 01:16.749 --> 01:23.379 A cewar ɗan jaridan lafiya Hans Tolzin, ra'ayin cewa mura ta Sifen ta samo asali ne daga wani kwayar cuta mai 01:23.379 --> 01:27.744 haɗari ba a iya tabbatar da shi ba saboda ba ta yaduwa! 01:27.744 --> 01:32.282 Yunkurin da aka yi a Boston da San Francisco na kamuwa da majinyatan masu laifi na jiragen ruwa da 01:32.282 --> 01:39.111 fursunonin gidan yari da fitarwar majinyata masu tsanani ya gaza. Babu ɗayansu da ya kamu da rashin lafiya. 01:39.111 --> 01:43.431 Asalin ƙasa da hanyar tafiyarsa ma sun kasance gaba ɗaya ba a fayyace ba kuma ba na al'ada ba. 01:43.431 --> 01:48.570 A cewar wannan, sai annobar mura ta barke a nahiyoyi da dama kusan a lokaci guda. 01:48.570 --> 01:54.361 A gefe guda, yana yiwuwa cewa "zazzabin Sifen" ya samo asali ne daga karancin kayan abinci, yunwa da rashin 01:54.361 --> 02:00.053 tsafta bayan Yakin Duniya na Farko, amma kuma sakamakon yin rigakafi ga mutane da yawa. 02:00.053 --> 02:07.660 An aiwatar da su a babban sikeli, musamman tsakanin sojoji, musamman wajen yakar ƙurajen fata, zazzabin typhoid da mura. 02:07.660 --> 02:14.507 A lokacin mutuwar taro da ake kira "zazzabin Sifen", wasu muhimman shaidu na zamani, kamar Christian Science Monitor 02:14.507 --> 02:22.077 da Eleanora McBean, sun ruwaito a kansu cewa mutanen da aka yi musu rigakafi ne kawai suka kamu da "zazzabin Sifen". 02:22.077 --> 02:29.474 An ɓoye mummunan illolin da rigakafin da ba a iya dogaro da su suka haifar, an kuma yi musu hujja da "zazzabin Sifen". 02:29.474 --> 02:38.885 Karshe: Ko a yau, ana amfani da ambaton "zazzabin Sifen" don yada tsoro da firgici da kuma tilasta wa jama'a su yi rigakafi. 02:38.885 --> 02:43.753 Duk da haka, ba misali ne na annobar duniya baki ɗaya da ƙwayoyin cuta suka haddasa, wadda ke haifar da 02:43.753 --> 02:48.891 mummunan sakamako ga miliyoyin mutane, kuma wadda za ta iya sake faruwa a kowane lokaci. 02:48.891 --> 02:55.582 Maimakon haka, akwai hujjoji bayyanannu cewa alluran rigakafin jama'a na wancan lokacin sun taka muhimmiyar rawa, ko 02:55.582 --> 02:59.756 da ba ita ce ta yanke hukunci ba, a wannan cutar mai halaka. 02:59.756 --> 03:05.803 Don haka, masu kallo na ƙauna: waɗanda ke kasancewa cikin masaniya ba sa fuskantar tsoratarwa da ake yi don amfanin son rai! 03:05.803 --> 03:11.090 Don haka, don Allah ka sanar da kanka da wasu game da waɗannan muhimman bayanan tarihi. 03:11.090 --> 03:15.460 Za ku sami bayanai da aka yi bincike sosai a cikin majiyoyin da aka lissafa.