1
00:00:01,835 --> 00:00:07,156
Umkhuhlane waseSpain: ukusweleka kwabantu
abaninzi ngenxa yokugonywa kwabantu abaninzi?

2
00:00:07,156 --> 00:00:14,050
Ukuze kugxininiswe isisongelo esinokubakho
esibangelwa yinkunzi-nkwenkwezi, amajelo eendaba

3
00:00:14,050 --> 00:00:17,698
ahlala ebhekisa "kumkhuhlane waseSpain" wango-1918.

4
00:00:17,698 --> 00:00:25,081
Ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo, kuthiwa yona inoxanduva lokufa
kwabantu abaphakathi kwezigidi ezingama-20 nezili-100.

5
00:00:25,081 --> 00:00:30,940
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Spanish flu" kuthathwa kwihlabathi
jikelele njengoyona ntlekele yezifo mandulo

6
00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:36,595
kunazo zonke, kwaye kungubungqina bokuba
intsholongwane ingaphinda itshabalalise izigidi zabantu.

7
00:00:36,595 --> 00:00:42,809
Kodwa zithini iimithombo zembali? Ingaba ziyangqina ukuba
intsholongwane yomkhuhlane yayiyeyona yaba negalelo

8
00:00:42,809 --> 00:00:47,020
ekufeni kwabantu abazizigidi? Nazi ezinye iinyaniso ngalo mba:

9
00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:53,744
Igama elithi "Spanish flu" livela kwinto yokuba
iingxelo zokuqala zobhubhane onzima wemifuno zavela eSpain.

10
00:00:53,744 --> 00:01:02,159
Emva kweliza lokuqala lokugula elaqala ngoFebruwari 1918,
kwalandela iliza lesibini elalibi kakhulu ngo-Agasti 1918.

11
00:01:02,159 --> 00:01:07,292
Ngokungaqondakaliyo, oku kuchaphazele kakhulu abantu abadala
abaselula nabanempilo, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke,

12
00:01:07,292 --> 00:01:13,163
amajoni avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo – hayi, njengangaphambili,
abantu ababuthathaka, abagulayo nabalupheleyo.

13
00:01:13,163 --> 00:01:16,749
Iimpawu nazo zazahluke kakhulu enye kwenye.

14
00:01:16,749 --> 00:01:23,399
Ngokutsho kintatheli yezonyango uHans Tolzin, ithiyori
yokuba umkhuhlane waseSpain wabangwa sisifo esibhubhane

15
00:01:23,399 --> 00:01:27,744
esiyingozi ayikwazanga kuqinisekiswa kuba ibingasuleli!

16
00:01:27,744 --> 00:01:34,122
Imizamo eBoston naseSan Francisco yokosulela amatyala
olwaphulo-mthetho kunye nabo bavalelweyo ngemibutho yabantu

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00:01:34,122 --> 00:01:39,111
abagulayo kakhulu yasilela. Akukho namnye kubo owagula.

18
00:01:39,111 --> 00:01:43,431
Imvelaphi yejografi kunye nendlela yayo
zazingacacanga kwaphela kwaye zazingaqhelekanga.

19
00:01:43,431 --> 00:01:48,570
Ngokwale nto, iflu ibiya kuba kufuneka
iqhambuke kwizizwekazi ezininzi phantse ngaxeshanye.

20
00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:53,479
Kwelinye icala, kubonakala kuyinyani ukuba 'umkhuhlane
wamaSpanish' wawusisiphumo sokunqongophala kwezinto,

21
00:01:53,479 --> 00:02:00,053
indlala kunye nokungcola okukhulu emva kweMfazwe yokuQala
yeHlabathi, kodwa kwakusisiphumo nesokugonywa kwabantu abaninzi.

22
00:02:00,053 --> 00:02:07,660
Ezi zinto zenziwa ngokubanzi, ingakumbi phakathi kwamajoni,
ngokuthe ngqo ukulwa nesigulana, itayifoyidi kunye nomkhuhlane.

23
00:02:07,660 --> 00:02:13,811
Ngethuba lokufa kwabantu abaninzi okubangelwe yile nto kuthiwa
yi-"Spanish flu", amangqina aliqela abalulekileyo ababekhona

24
00:02:13,811 --> 00:02:18,862
ngelo xesha, anjenge-Christian Science Monitor
no-Eleanora McBean, axela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba ngabantu

25
00:02:18,862 --> 00:02:22,077
abagonyiweyo kuphela ababegula nge-"Spanish flu".

26
00:02:22,077 --> 00:02:25,968
Iziphumo ezibi ezoyikekayo ezibangelwe
ziqhekezana ezingathembekanga zafihlwa

27
00:02:25,968 --> 00:02:29,474
zaza zaxhaswa "ngumkhuhlane waseSpain".

28
00:02:29,474 --> 00:02:35,138
Isiphelo: Nangoku, iireferensi 'zomkhuhlane
waseSpain' zisetyenziswa ukusasaza uloyiko

29
00:02:35,138 --> 00:02:38,885
nentuthumbo nokunyanzela uluntu ukuba lugonywe.

30
00:02:38,885 --> 00:02:44,754
Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyomzekelo wobhubhane wehlabathi
wonke obangelwa yintsholongwane eneziphumo ezibulalayo

31
00:02:44,754 --> 00:02:48,891
kwizigidi zabantu, onokuphinda uvele nangaliphi na ixesha.

32
00:02:48,891 --> 00:02:55,697
Endaweni yoko, kukho imiqondiso ecacileyo yokuba ukugonya
abantu abaninzi ngelo xesha kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo,

33
00:02:55,697 --> 00:02:59,756
ukuba ayibanga yeyona iphambili, kwesi sifo sisibulalayo.

34
00:02:59,756 --> 00:03:05,803
Ngoko ke, babukeli abathandekayo: abo bahlala benolwazi bayakwazi
ukumelana nokuxhatshazwa ngoloyiko okhokelwa yimidla yobuqu!

35
00:03:05,803 --> 00:03:11,090
Ngoko ke, nceda wazise wena nabanye
ngale mvelaphi ibalulekileyo yembali.

36
00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:15,460
Uza kufumana ulwazi oluphandwe kakuhle kwimithombo edwelisiweyo.