WEBVTT 00:01.835 --> 00:07.156 Umkhuhlane waseSpain: ukusweleka kwabantu abaninzi ngenxa yokugonywa kwabantu abaninzi? 00:07.156 --> 00:14.050 Ukuze kugxininiswe isisongelo esinokubakho esibangelwa yinkunzi-nkwenkwezi, amajelo eendaba 00:14.050 --> 00:17.698 ahlala ebhekisa "kumkhuhlane waseSpain" wango-1918. 00:17.698 --> 00:25.081 Ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo, kuthiwa yona inoxanduva lokufa kwabantu abaphakathi kwezigidi ezingama-20 nezili-100. 00:25.081 --> 00:30.940 Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Spanish flu" kuthathwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengoyona ntlekele yezifo mandulo 00:30.940 --> 00:36.595 kunazo zonke, kwaye kungubungqina bokuba intsholongwane ingaphinda itshabalalise izigidi zabantu. 00:36.595 --> 00:42.809 Kodwa zithini iimithombo zembali? Ingaba ziyangqina ukuba intsholongwane yomkhuhlane yayiyeyona yaba negalelo 00:42.809 --> 00:47.020 ekufeni kwabantu abazizigidi? Nazi ezinye iinyaniso ngalo mba: 00:47.020 --> 00:53.744 Igama elithi "Spanish flu" livela kwinto yokuba iingxelo zokuqala zobhubhane onzima wemifuno zavela eSpain. 00:53.744 --> 01:02.159 Emva kweliza lokuqala lokugula elaqala ngoFebruwari 1918, kwalandela iliza lesibini elalibi kakhulu ngo-Agasti 1918. 01:02.159 --> 01:07.292 Ngokungaqondakaliyo, oku kuchaphazele kakhulu abantu abadala abaselula nabanempilo, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, 01:07.292 --> 01:13.163 amajoni avela kumazwe ahlukeneyo – hayi, njengangaphambili, abantu ababuthathaka, abagulayo nabalupheleyo. 01:13.163 --> 01:16.749 Iimpawu nazo zazahluke kakhulu enye kwenye. 01:16.749 --> 01:23.399 Ngokutsho kintatheli yezonyango uHans Tolzin, ithiyori yokuba umkhuhlane waseSpain wabangwa sisifo esibhubhane 01:23.399 --> 01:27.744 esiyingozi ayikwazanga kuqinisekiswa kuba ibingasuleli! 01:27.744 --> 01:34.122 Imizamo eBoston naseSan Francisco yokosulela amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho kunye nabo bavalelweyo ngemibutho yabantu 01:34.122 --> 01:39.111 abagulayo kakhulu yasilela. Akukho namnye kubo owagula. 01:39.111 --> 01:43.431 Imvelaphi yejografi kunye nendlela yayo zazingacacanga kwaphela kwaye zazingaqhelekanga. 01:43.431 --> 01:48.570 Ngokwale nto, iflu ibiya kuba kufuneka iqhambuke kwizizwekazi ezininzi phantse ngaxeshanye. 01:48.570 --> 01:53.479 Kwelinye icala, kubonakala kuyinyani ukuba 'umkhuhlane wamaSpanish' wawusisiphumo sokunqongophala kwezinto, 01:53.479 --> 02:00.053 indlala kunye nokungcola okukhulu emva kweMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kodwa kwakusisiphumo nesokugonywa kwabantu abaninzi. 02:00.053 --> 02:07.660 Ezi zinto zenziwa ngokubanzi, ingakumbi phakathi kwamajoni, ngokuthe ngqo ukulwa nesigulana, itayifoyidi kunye nomkhuhlane. 02:07.660 --> 02:13.811 Ngethuba lokufa kwabantu abaninzi okubangelwe yile nto kuthiwa yi-"Spanish flu", amangqina aliqela abalulekileyo ababekhona 02:13.811 --> 02:18.862 ngelo xesha, anjenge-Christian Science Monitor no-Eleanora McBean, axela ngokuzimeleyo ukuba ngabantu 02:18.862 --> 02:22.077 abagonyiweyo kuphela ababegula nge-"Spanish flu". 02:22.077 --> 02:25.968 Iziphumo ezibi ezoyikekayo ezibangelwe ziqhekezana ezingathembekanga zafihlwa 02:25.968 --> 02:29.474 zaza zaxhaswa "ngumkhuhlane waseSpain". 02:29.474 --> 02:35.138 Isiphelo: Nangoku, iireferensi 'zomkhuhlane waseSpain' zisetyenziswa ukusasaza uloyiko 02:35.138 --> 02:38.885 nentuthumbo nokunyanzela uluntu ukuba lugonywe. 02:38.885 --> 02:44.754 Nangona kunjalo, ayisiyomzekelo wobhubhane wehlabathi wonke obangelwa yintsholongwane eneziphumo ezibulalayo 02:44.754 --> 02:48.891 kwizigidi zabantu, onokuphinda uvele nangaliphi na ixesha. 02:48.891 --> 02:55.697 Endaweni yoko, kukho imiqondiso ecacileyo yokuba ukugonya abantu abaninzi ngelo xesha kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, 02:55.697 --> 02:59.756 ukuba ayibanga yeyona iphambili, kwesi sifo sisibulalayo. 02:59.756 --> 03:05.803 Ngoko ke, babukeli abathandekayo: abo bahlala benolwazi bayakwazi ukumelana nokuxhatshazwa ngoloyiko okhokelwa yimidla yobuqu! 03:05.803 --> 03:11.090 Ngoko ke, nceda wazise wena nabanye ngale mvelaphi ibalulekileyo yembali. 03:11.090 --> 03:15.460 Uza kufumana ulwazi oluphandwe kakuhle kwimithombo edwelisiweyo.