1
00:00:01,835 --> 00:00:07,156
Umkhuhlane waseSpain: ukufa kwabantu
abaningi ngenxa yokugoma kwabantu abaningi?

2
00:00:07,156 --> 00:00:17,698
Ukuze kugcizelelwe ingozi engase ibangelwe yi-coronavirus,
izindaba zivame ukubhekisela ku-"Spanish flu" ka-1918.

3
00:00:17,698 --> 00:00:25,081
Ngokuya ngomthombo, kuthiwa lona liyimbangela
yokufa kwabantu abaphakathi kuka-20 no-100 million.

4
00:00:25,081 --> 00:00:31,398
Okubizwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane waseSpain" kubhekwa emhlabeni wonke
njengobhubhane omubi kunawo wonke emlandweni

5
00:00:31,398 --> 00:00:36,595
futhi kuwubufakazi bokuthi i-virus
ingaphinde ibe nesibopho sokubulala izigidi zabantu.

6
00:00:36,595 --> 00:00:42,915
Kodwa imithombo yomlando ithi yini? Ingabe zifakazela
ukuthi i-virus yomkhuhlane empeleni yayibangele ukufa

7
00:00:42,915 --> 00:00:47,020
kwabantu abayizigidi? Nazi ezinye izimfanelo ngalolu daba:

8
00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:53,744
Igama elithi "umkhuhlane waseSpain" livela eqinisweni lokuthi
imibiko yokuqala ngokubhubhane omkhulu womkhuhlane yavela eSpain.

9
00:00:53,744 --> 00:01:02,159
Ngemva kwesigagasi sokuqala sokugula esaqala ngoFebhuwari 1918,
kwalandela isigagasi sesibili esinzima kakhulu ngo-Agasti 1918.

10
00:01:02,159 --> 00:01:07,275
Ngokungachazeki, lokhu kuthinte kakhulu abantu abadala abasha,
abanempilo, futhi ngaphezu kwabo bonke

11
00:01:07,275 --> 00:01:13,163
amasosha avela emazweni ahlukene – hhayi,
njengangaphambilini, abathambekile, abagulayo nabadala.

12
00:01:13,163 --> 00:01:16,749
Izimpawu nazo zazihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.

13
00:01:16,749 --> 00:01:23,377
NgokukaHans Tolzin, intatheli yezokwelapha, ithiyori
yokuthi umkhuhlane waseSpain wawubangelwa ngumgijimi

14
00:01:23,377 --> 00:01:27,744
oyingozi ayizange iqinisekiswe ngoba wawungasakazeki!

15
00:01:27,744 --> 00:01:32,560
Imizamo eBoston naseSan Francisco yokutheleleza abasebenzi
basolwandle abasolwa bobugebengu nabavalelwe

16
00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:39,111
ejele ngemfihlo yomchamo nomjuluko wabantu abagulayo
kakhulu yahluleka. Akekho noyedwa kubo owagula.

17
00:01:39,111 --> 00:01:43,431
Imvelaphi yendawo nomzila
kwakungacaci nhlobo futhi kwakungajwayelekile.

18
00:01:43,431 --> 00:01:48,570
Ngokwalokhu, bekumele ukuthi umkhuhlane
uqhamuke emazwekazini ambalwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye.

19
00:01:48,570 --> 00:01:53,689
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala kungenzeka ukuthi "umkhuhlane
waseSpain" wawuyumphumela wokuntuleka kwezimpahla,

20
00:01:53,689 --> 00:02:00,053
indlala nokungahlanzeki okubucayi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala,
kodwa futhi wawuyumphumela wokugonywa kwabantu abaningi.

21
00:02:00,053 --> 00:02:04,104
Lawa enziwa ngosayizi omkhulu, ikakhulukazi
phakathi kwamasosha, ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela

22
00:02:04,104 --> 00:02:07,660
isifo sempuphu, i-typhoid kanye ne-influenza.

23
00:02:07,660 --> 00:02:13,701
Ngesikhathi sokufa kwabantu abaningi okubangelwa okwaziwa
ngokuthi "umkhuhlane waseSpain", abafakazi abaningi ababalulekile

24
00:02:13,701 --> 00:02:18,810
baleyo nkathi, abafana ne-Christian Science Monitor
no-Eleanora McBean, babike ngokuzimela ukuthi abantu

25
00:02:18,810 --> 00:02:22,077
abagonyiwe kuphela abathole "umkhuhlane waseSpain".

26
00:02:22,077 --> 00:02:29,474
Imiphumela emibi emangalisayo eyadala imijovo
engathembekile yafihlwa futhi yachazwa njenge "Spanish flu".

27
00:02:29,474 --> 00:02:35,220
Isiphetho: Noma namuhla, izinkomba ze-"Spanish
flu" zisetshenziswa ukusabalalisa ukwesaba nodlame

28
00:02:35,220 --> 00:02:38,885
nokuphoqa umphakathi ukuthi athole umjovo wokugoma.

29
00:02:38,885 --> 00:02:44,532
Nokho, akuyona isibonelo se-pandemic yomhlaba
wonke ebangelwa amagciwane enomphumela

30
00:02:44,532 --> 00:02:48,891
wokufa kwabantu abayizigidi, engavela noma yinini.

31
00:02:48,891 --> 00:02:54,900
Kunalokho, kunobufakazi obucacile bokuthi ukugonywa
ngobuningi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nendima

32
00:02:54,900 --> 00:02:59,756
ebalulekile, noma mhlawumbe eyayinquma, kulesi sifo esibulalayo.

33
00:02:59,756 --> 00:03:05,803
Ngakho-ke, babukeli abathandekayo: labo abahlala bethola
ulwazi banqanda ukwesabisa okuqhutshwa yizintshisekelo!

34
00:03:05,803 --> 00:03:11,090
Ngakho-ke, sicela uzazise wena nabanye
ngalezi zizinda zomlando ezibalulekile.

35
00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:15,460
Uzothola ulwazi olucwaningwe kahle emithonjeni ebalwe.