WEBVTT 00:01.835 --> 00:07.156 Umkhuhlane waseSpain: ukufa kwabantu abaningi ngenxa yokugoma kwabantu abaningi? 00:07.156 --> 00:17.698 Ukuze kugcizelelwe ingozi engase ibangelwe yi-coronavirus, izindaba zivame ukubhekisela ku-"Spanish flu" ka-1918. 00:17.698 --> 00:25.081 Ngokuya ngomthombo, kuthiwa lona liyimbangela yokufa kwabantu abaphakathi kuka-20 no-100 million. 00:25.081 --> 00:31.398 Okubizwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane waseSpain" kubhekwa emhlabeni wonke njengobhubhane omubi kunawo wonke emlandweni 00:31.398 --> 00:36.595 futhi kuwubufakazi bokuthi i-virus ingaphinde ibe nesibopho sokubulala izigidi zabantu. 00:36.595 --> 00:42.915 Kodwa imithombo yomlando ithi yini? Ingabe zifakazela ukuthi i-virus yomkhuhlane empeleni yayibangele ukufa 00:42.915 --> 00:47.020 kwabantu abayizigidi? Nazi ezinye izimfanelo ngalolu daba: 00:47.020 --> 00:53.744 Igama elithi "umkhuhlane waseSpain" livela eqinisweni lokuthi imibiko yokuqala ngokubhubhane omkhulu womkhuhlane yavela eSpain. 00:53.744 --> 01:02.159 Ngemva kwesigagasi sokuqala sokugula esaqala ngoFebhuwari 1918, kwalandela isigagasi sesibili esinzima kakhulu ngo-Agasti 1918. 01:02.159 --> 01:07.275 Ngokungachazeki, lokhu kuthinte kakhulu abantu abadala abasha, abanempilo, futhi ngaphezu kwabo bonke 01:07.275 --> 01:13.163 amasosha avela emazweni ahlukene – hhayi, njengangaphambilini, abathambekile, abagulayo nabadala. 01:13.163 --> 01:16.749 Izimpawu nazo zazihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. 01:16.749 --> 01:23.377 NgokukaHans Tolzin, intatheli yezokwelapha, ithiyori yokuthi umkhuhlane waseSpain wawubangelwa ngumgijimi 01:23.377 --> 01:27.744 oyingozi ayizange iqinisekiswe ngoba wawungasakazeki! 01:27.744 --> 01:32.560 Imizamo eBoston naseSan Francisco yokutheleleza abasebenzi basolwandle abasolwa bobugebengu nabavalelwe 01:32.560 --> 01:39.111 ejele ngemfihlo yomchamo nomjuluko wabantu abagulayo kakhulu yahluleka. Akekho noyedwa kubo owagula. 01:39.111 --> 01:43.431 Imvelaphi yendawo nomzila kwakungacaci nhlobo futhi kwakungajwayelekile. 01:43.431 --> 01:48.570 Ngokwalokhu, bekumele ukuthi umkhuhlane uqhamuke emazwekazini ambalwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye. 01:48.570 --> 01:53.689 Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala kungenzeka ukuthi "umkhuhlane waseSpain" wawuyumphumela wokuntuleka kwezimpahla, 01:53.689 --> 02:00.053 indlala nokungahlanzeki okubucayi ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kodwa futhi wawuyumphumela wokugonywa kwabantu abaningi. 02:00.053 --> 02:04.104 Lawa enziwa ngosayizi omkhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasosha, ngokukhethekile ukuvimbela 02:04.104 --> 02:07.660 isifo sempuphu, i-typhoid kanye ne-influenza. 02:07.660 --> 02:13.701 Ngesikhathi sokufa kwabantu abaningi okubangelwa okwaziwa ngokuthi "umkhuhlane waseSpain", abafakazi abaningi ababalulekile 02:13.701 --> 02:18.810 baleyo nkathi, abafana ne-Christian Science Monitor no-Eleanora McBean, babike ngokuzimela ukuthi abantu 02:18.810 --> 02:22.077 abagonyiwe kuphela abathole "umkhuhlane waseSpain". 02:22.077 --> 02:29.474 Imiphumela emibi emangalisayo eyadala imijovo engathembekile yafihlwa futhi yachazwa njenge "Spanish flu". 02:29.474 --> 02:35.220 Isiphetho: Noma namuhla, izinkomba ze-"Spanish flu" zisetshenziswa ukusabalalisa ukwesaba nodlame 02:35.220 --> 02:38.885 nokuphoqa umphakathi ukuthi athole umjovo wokugoma. 02:38.885 --> 02:44.532 Nokho, akuyona isibonelo se-pandemic yomhlaba wonke ebangelwa amagciwane enomphumela 02:44.532 --> 02:48.891 wokufa kwabantu abayizigidi, engavela noma yinini. 02:48.891 --> 02:54.900 Kunalokho, kunobufakazi obucacile bokuthi ukugonywa ngobuningi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nendima 02:54.900 --> 02:59.756 ebalulekile, noma mhlawumbe eyayinquma, kulesi sifo esibulalayo. 02:59.756 --> 03:05.803 Ngakho-ke, babukeli abathandekayo: labo abahlala bethola ulwazi banqanda ukwesabisa okuqhutshwa yizintshisekelo! 03:05.803 --> 03:11.090 Ngakho-ke, sicela uzazise wena nabanye ngalezi zizinda zomlando ezibalulekile. 03:11.090 --> 03:15.460 Uzothola ulwazi olucwaningwe kahle emithonjeni ebalwe.