1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,153 2 00:00:01,153 --> 00:00:06,259 Canjin yanayi – mutane tsakanin ilimi da imani 3 00:00:06,259 --> 00:00:13,440 Shin yanayi yana da sauƙin tasiri kamar yadda 'yan siyasa da kafofin watsa labarai ke ci gaba da faɗa mana? 4 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:19,784 Ga mutane da yawa, ra'ayoyin da masu yin lobi masu dacewa suka riga suka kafa sun wadatar gaba ɗaya, yayin da 5 00:00:19,784 --> 00:00:25,613 wasu ke ganin batun ya yi matuƙar rikitarwa har ba za su iya tattauna shi sosai da kansu ba. 6 00:00:25,613 --> 00:00:32,681 Marubucin, Farfesa Dr. Werner Kirstein, ƙwararren masanin yanayi da masanin fiziks, ya shafe sama da shekaru 7 00:00:32,681 --> 00:00:39,532 40 yana nazarin tsarin kimiyya na canje-canjen yanayi na yankuna da na duniya baki ɗaya. 8 00:00:39,532 --> 00:00:46,141 A cikin sabon littafinsa mai taken "SAUYIN Yanayi – Gaskiya, Kuskure ko Karya? Mutane tsakanin Ilimi da Imani," ya 9 00:00:46,141 --> 00:00:53,330 bayyana gaskiyar abubuwan da suka shafi "mahimman batutuwa" na sauyin yanayi ta yadda kowa zai iya fahimta. 10 00:00:53,330 --> 00:01:03,436 Musamman, yana nuna cewa: Canjin yanayi gaskiya ne, canjin yanayi kuskure ne, kuma canjin yanayi ƙarya ne. 11 00:01:03,436 --> 00:01:08,969 Duk da waɗannan ƙaryatattun bayanai da suka bayyana, kowanne daga cikin bayanan uku yana daidai. 12 00:01:08,969 --> 00:01:15,172 Ta yaya hakan zai yiwu? A cikin littafinsa mai sauƙin karantawa, wanda ke da shafuka kusan 200, Werner Kirstein 13 00:01:15,172 --> 00:01:19,153 ya amsa waɗannan tambayoyi da sauran tambayoyi da dama. 14 00:01:19,153 --> 00:01:23,773 Wasu daga cikin waɗannan wuraren da ake kira "hot spots" an haskaka su a cikin wannan shirin dokumentari. 15 00:01:23,773 --> 00:01:31,781 Don haka, an ɗauko wasu ɓangarori kai tsaye daga littafin Werner Kirstein ko kuma an sake su a taƙaice da kalmominmu. 16 00:01:31,781 --> 00:01:35,454 Canjin yanayi gaskiya ne 17 00:01:35,454 --> 00:01:44,582 Yanayin Duniya koyaushe yana canzawa, wanda ke nufin cewa canjin yanayi gaskiya ne – musamman canjin yanayi na halitta! 18 00:01:44,582 --> 00:01:51,979 Alamomin sauyin yanayi da canje-canjen yanayi an dade ana nazarinsu ta masana yanayi da masana ilimin kasa, kuma 19 00:01:51,979 --> 00:01:59,980 an rubuta su, ciki har da ta hanyar kimanta zoben itace, nazarin daddawa da sauye-sauyen yanayin saman ƙasa. 20 00:01:59,980 --> 00:02:07,886 Tare da sauyin lokutan zafi da sanyi, matsakaicin CO2 a cikin yanayi ma ya canza, kodayake da jinkiri. 21 00:02:07,886 --> 00:02:16,611 Da farko, zazzabi koyaushe ya tashi, sai daga baya sosai aka samu karuwar matsin CO2. Bambancin zazzabi ya kai har zuwa 10 22 00:02:16,611 --> 00:02:25,202 °C. Misali, a yau zazzabi ya kasance kusan digiri 10 kasa fiye da lokacin dumamar da aka samu a tarihin Duniya! 23 00:02:25,202 --> 00:02:33,226 Matakan CO2 ma sau da yawa sun kasance masu yawa sosai fiye da yadda suke a yau. Canjin zafin jiki koyaushe ya samo asali ne 24 00:02:33,226 --> 00:02:39,374 daga dalilai na halitta, kamar ayyukan rana da sigogin zagayowar Duniya; mutane ba su taɓa zama 25 00:02:39,374 --> 00:02:43,815 masu alhakin sauyin yanayi ba ta kowace hanya. 26 00:02:43,815 --> 00:02:47,995 Canjin yanayi ƙarya ne 27 00:02:47,995 --> 00:02:56,098 A shekarar 1986, Kungiyar Kimiyyar Jiki ta Jamus ta fitar da gargadi game da "barazanar bala'in sauyin yanayi na duniya mai 28 00:02:56,098 --> 00:03:01,133 zuwa" bisa ga ƙididdiga marasa inganci, wato lanƙwasar Mauna Loa. 29 00:03:01,133 --> 00:03:07,584 Kurvun Mauna Loa yana nuna alaƙa bayyanannu* tsakanin ƙaruwa a zafin jiki da ƙaruwa a CO2. 30 00:03:07,584 --> 00:03:15,964 Daga baya an yi ikirarin cewa yanayin zafin Duniya ya dogara ne da yawan wasu iskar gurbatattun gas, kamar CO₂, a cikin iska. 31 00:03:15,964 --> 00:03:21,409 Gwaje-gwajen kwamfuta da ƙididdigar samfuri da aka gina bisa wannan kuskuren mai halaka, a 32 00:03:21,409 --> 00:03:25,268 sakamakon haka koyaushe sun hango dumamar yanayi. 33 00:03:25,268 --> 00:03:33,351 Ci gaban yanayi na baya da kuma sauye-sauyen samuwar gajimare da gudun ruwan teku ba za a iya kama su daidai a cikin samfura 34 00:03:33,351 --> 00:03:37,801 ba. Wannan ya haifar da hasashe da ba su daidai kwata-kwata. 35 00:03:37,801 --> 00:03:45,628 Ko Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Gwamnatoci kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ya amince a shekarar 2001: "A cikin bincike da ƙirar yanayi, ya 36 00:03:45,628 --> 00:03:51,561 kamata mu gane cewa wannan tsari ne haɗe-haɗe, ba-layi, mai ruɗani. Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu a 37 00:03:51,561 --> 00:03:55,706 yi hasashen dogon lokaci kan ci gaban yanayi ba." 38 00:03:55,706 --> 00:03:59,436 Canjin yanayi ƙarya ne 39 00:03:59,436 --> 00:04:07,542 Wannan ya ba da damar barazanar siyasa ta "dumin duniya" ta kumbura zuwa wani babban dodon ƙarya mai ban mamaki, wanda ya 40 00:04:07,542 --> 00:04:11,923 sa Majalisar Turai ta ayyana "gaggawar yanayi" a shekarar 2019. 41 00:04:11,923 --> 00:04:19,024 Duk da haka, masana kimiyya da yawa har ma da wasu 'yan siyasa suna juyawa daga bayanan tashin hankali na Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar 42 00:04:19,024 --> 00:04:25,725 Gwamnatoci kan Canjin Yanayi. An bayyana bincike daban-daban da lanƙwasar zafin jiki a matsayin ƙarya da ƙirƙirar karya. 43 00:04:25,725 --> 00:04:34,873 Misali, a cikin jadawalin hockey stick, an daidaita canje-canjen zafin gaske ta hanyar dogon lokacin dumi na ƙarni na 12, wanda ya 44 00:04:34,873 --> 00:04:42,472 haifar da ƙarya na yanayi mai kusan daidaito tsawon shekaru 800, domin a danganta tashin zafin daga shekarar 45 00:04:42,472 --> 00:04:47,392 1900 zuwa gaba ga fitar da CO2 da masana'antu suka haifar. 46 00:04:47,392 --> 00:04:55,630 Duk da waɗannan ƙarya da aka gane, ana tura kuɗaɗen gwamnati musamman zuwa wannan binciken da aka ba fifiko a siyasa. Abin 47 00:04:55,630 --> 00:05:04,063 da ake kira sauyin yanayi na ɗan adam ya zama akida wadda ke ƙoƙarin hana gaskiya bayyana ta kowace hanya da ake buƙata. 48 00:05:04,063 --> 00:05:08,496 Yanayi ba shi daidai da yanayin sauyin yanayi 49 00:05:08,496 --> 00:05:16,439 Fiye da shekaru ɗari da suka wuce, masana yanayi sun amince su tantance bayanan abubuwan yanayi da sigogi da aka rubuta na 50 00:05:16,439 --> 00:05:21,216 aƙalla shekaru talatin domin su iya yin bayani game da yanayi. 51 00:05:21,216 --> 00:05:27,628 Dabi'ar yanayi a zahiri ba komai ba ce illa babbar tarin bayanai game da yanayi na baya, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za a iya 52 00:05:27,628 --> 00:05:34,580 kare dabi'ar yanayi ba. Ana iya lura da dabi'ar yanayi ne kawai a tsawon lokaci mai tsawo da kuma a faɗin yankuna da yawa. 53 00:05:34,580 --> 00:05:40,353 Masana yanayi da gwamnati ke biya a manyan kafofin watsa labarai suna fassara ko da 'yan kwanaki masu zafi da 54 00:05:40,353 --> 00:05:45,921 bushe a matsayin mummunan yanayi da hujjar cewa an riga an samu bala'in sauyin yanayi. 55 00:05:45,921 --> 00:05:51,016 Duk da haka, waɗannan abubuwan yanayi na wucin gadi ne kuma na gida, waɗanda ake gabatarwa 56 00:05:51,016 --> 00:05:54,789 ga jama'a a matsayin bala'o'in sauyin yanayi. 57 00:05:54,789 --> 00:05:59,441 Shin ana gangan gauraya ma'anar kalmomin 'hali na yau da kullum' da 'sauyin yanayi' ta hannun 'yan siyasa da manyan 58 00:05:59,441 --> 00:06:03,000 kafofin watsa labarai domin tada jijiyoyin jama'a da ruɗar su? 59 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:08,265 Al'umma mai tsoro game da makoma za a iya sa ta yarda da "manufofin sauyin yanayi" cikin sauƙi sosai, sannan a 60 00:06:08,265 --> 00:06:12,320 shirya ta don harajin sauyin yanayi da ƙarin hauhawar farashi. 61 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:18,962 Masana binciken yanayi a Cibiyar Binciken Tasirin Yanayi ta Potsdam (PIK) ma suna son amfani da rikice-rikice tsakanin yanayi 62 00:06:18,962 --> 00:06:24,912 na gajeren lokaci da yanayi na dogon lokaci don yada firgici. Shin babban burin masana binciken yanayi a nan shi 63 00:06:24,912 --> 00:06:28,394 ne samun kudade don tada tarzoma game da sauyin yanayi? 64 00:06:28,394 --> 00:06:32,494 Rawar Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Gwamnatoci kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) 65 00:06:32,494 --> 00:06:39,709 Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Gwamnatoci kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) an kafa shi a shekarar 1988 ta Shirin Muhalli na Majalisar 66 00:06:39,709 --> 00:06:43,987 Dinkin Duniya (UNEP) da Kungiyar Duniya ta Yanayi (WMO). 67 00:06:43,987 --> 00:06:50,274 Tsohon Firayim Ministan Jamus Helmut Schmidt ya bayyana rashin amincewarsa ga IPCC a cikin jawabin da 68 00:06:50,274 --> 00:06:54,349 ya yi kan dumamar yanayi a Berlin a shekarar 2011: 69 00:06:54,349 --> 00:06:59,937 Takardun da Kwamitin Hadin Gwiwar Gwamnatoci kan Canjin Yanayi (IPCC) ya gabatar zuwa yanzu an yi musu 70 00:06:59,937 --> 00:07:06,197 shakku, musamman tunda an tabbatar da cewa wasu daga cikin masu binciken da ke ciki masu zamba ne. 71 00:07:06,197 --> 00:07:12,720 Daga cikin ƙwararru 2,500 na farko a IPCC, 5 kacal suka rage waɗanda suka tsaya kan ra'ayin cewa 72 00:07:12,720 --> 00:07:17,024 sauyin yanayi na faruwa ne saboda ayyukan ɗan adam. 73 00:07:17,024 --> 00:07:23,332 Duk da haka, 'yan siyasa da yanzu suka mamaye IPCC suna amincewa ba tare da tunani ba ga samfuran da suka tsaya 74 00:07:23,332 --> 00:07:27,805 kawai a tunani da hanyoyin da ra'ayoyin siyasa suka rinjaye. 75 00:07:27,805 --> 00:07:35,376 Ba a fara wakiltar ƙwararrun canjin yanayi a IPCC ba sai farkon shekarun 1980. Tambayar ita ce me ya sa aikin ya 76 00:07:35,376 --> 00:07:40,166 kasance ba na kimiyya sosai kuma cike da yaɗa labaran ƙarya. 77 00:07:40,166 --> 00:07:45,811 Ana bayyana sha'anin kuɗi a cikin tatsuniyar bala'in sauyin yanayi da mutane suka yi, 78 00:07:45,811 --> 00:07:48,668 kamar yadda ƙwararru a fannin ke tabbatarwa. 79 00:07:48,668 --> 00:07:56,954 Daga cikin waɗanda ke cin gajiyar waɗannan dimbin kuɗaɗen akwai mutane masu zaman kansu kamar Al Gore, tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban 80 00:07:56,954 --> 00:08:05,111 Amurka, Warren Buffet, Elon Musk, wanda ya karɓi dala biliyan 1.5 na Amurka daga kuɗaɗen haraji, Vinod Khosla da James Cameron. 81 00:08:05,111 --> 00:08:12,048 Amma ƙungiyoyin bincike da cibiyoyin da ke karɓar tallafi, da kuma masana'antu daban-daban da bankuna, kamar 82 00:08:12,048 --> 00:08:16,542 Bankin Duniya, suma suna amfana daga wannan tatsuniya. 83 00:08:16,542 --> 00:08:20,582 Amincewar mai tada tarzoma 84 00:08:20,582 --> 00:08:27,583 James Lovelock ya nuna cikin ban mamaki yadda wani mai imani da sauyin yanayi ya sami "kwarewar Damaskus" ya canza 85 00:08:27,583 --> 00:08:34,836 daga Saul zuwa Bulus lokacin da ya bayyana a wata hira cewa ya yi kuskure a hasashen firgita-firgita da ya yi. 86 00:08:34,836 --> 00:08:41,482 Ya yi tunani sosai game da samfuran da ake amfani da su wajen hasashen bala'in sauyin yanayi. A 87 00:08:41,482 --> 00:08:45,210 cewar Lovelock, waɗannan samfuran ba sa gamsar da shi. 88 00:08:45,210 --> 00:08:50,056 "Matsalar ita ce har yanzu mun san ƙasa da yadda ya kamata game da yanayi. Shekaru ashirin kacal 89 00:08:50,056 --> 00:08:53,183 da suka wuce, mun yi tunanin mun sarrafa komai." 90 00:08:53,183 --> 00:08:58,294 Wannan ne ya haifar da littattafai da dama masu tada hankali, ciki har da nawa, saboda ya yi kama da 91 00:08:58,294 --> 00:09:01,560 abu ne mai sauƙin fahimta. Amma hakan bai faru ba. 92 00:09:01,560 --> 00:09:06,857 Yanayi yana bin tsarin sa na kullum. A takaice, babu wani abin mamaki da ya faru. 93 00:09:06,857 --> 00:09:12,625 Mun yi zato cewa yanzu mun riga mun kai rabin hanyar zuwa duniyar da ta yi zafi fiye da kima. Sai dai 94 00:09:12,625 --> 00:09:16,321 duniya ba ta yi zafi sosai ba tun farkon mileniyum. 95 00:09:16,321 --> 00:09:23,277 Zazzabi ya kasance kusan daidaito, duk da cewa ya kamata ya tashi. A lokaci guda, babu shakka 96 00:09:23,277 --> 00:09:27,470 matakan carbon dioxide sun ci gaba da ƙaruwa. 97 00:09:27,470 --> 00:09:32,576 Canjin yanayi: imani da ilimi 98 00:09:32,576 --> 00:09:37,881 A cikin aikinsa, Werner Kirstein ya nuna yadda mutane ke makale tsakanin ƙarfafan adawa 99 00:09:37,881 --> 00:09:40,959 na 'imanin' da 'ilimi'. Ga misalai uku kawai: 100 00:09:40,959 --> 00:09:47,194 1. Ra'ayi: Tsofaffin hotuna sun nuna manyan kankara a tsaunukan Alps, yayin da hotuna na baya-bayan nan ke nuna 101 00:09:47,194 --> 00:09:54,272 kankara da suka ja baya idan aka kwatanta. Shin wannan wata alamar gargaɗi ce ta masifar yanayi da ke tafe? 102 00:09:54,272 --> 00:10:04,105 Ilimi: Sassaka da ragowar tsirrai a wuraren da yanzu ba su da kankara sun tabbatar da cewa a da ba a nan da kankara. 103 00:10:04,105 --> 00:10:10,133 Wannan hujja tana nuna cewa a cikin kashi 65 cikin ɗari na shekaru 10,000 da suka gabata, kankara a 104 00:10:10,133 --> 00:10:16,284 tsaunukan Alps sun yi ƙanana kuma zafin jiki ya fi yawa – ba tare da wata tsoma bakin ɗan adam ba! 105 00:10:16,284 --> 00:10:24,210 2. Imani: Yawan beran polar yana fuskantar barazana mai tsanani daga dumamar yanayi da mutane suka haifar. 106 00:10:24,210 --> 00:10:30,751 Gaskiya: An riga an samu barebari masu launin polar a cikin Tekun Arctic shekaru 600,000 da suka wuce. Wannan na nufin sun 107 00:10:30,751 --> 00:10:35,223 tsira daga duk lokutan interglacial (tsakanin zamanin kankara). 108 00:10:35,223 --> 00:10:38,573 A lokacin yanayi mai dumi, su ma suna cin ciyayi, ƙananan bishiyoyi da 'ya'yan itace, don haka 109 00:10:38,573 --> 00:10:41,340 ake ɗaukar su a matsayin masu farauta masu basira. 110 00:10:41,340 --> 00:10:50,647 Tun da gwamnatin Kanada ta haramta farauta, adadin dabbobi ya karu daga kusan 5,000 zuwa 25,000. 111 00:10:50,647 --> 00:10:55,841 3. Imani: Kankara a ƙarshen duniya tana narke ba tare da tsayawa ba. 112 00:10:55,841 --> 00:11:02,754 An san cewa Larsen B Ice Shelf ta rasa kashi uku bisa hudu na dukkanin kankara. Ba abin da ya rage sai lokaci 113 00:11:02,754 --> 00:11:07,200 kafin Arctic da Antarctica su zama cikakkiyar babu kankara. 114 00:11:07,200 --> 00:11:15,880 Ilimi: Tsawon shekaru da dama, an sani cewa yanayin zafin Arctic da Antarctic suna nuna bambancin sauyi. 115 00:11:15,880 --> 00:11:22,374 Wannan yana nufin cewa yayin da zafin jiki a sandar kudu ke raguwa, yana ƙaruwa a sandar arewa. 116 00:11:22,374 --> 00:11:29,440 Wannan lamari ana kuma kiransa 'juyin bipolar' ko haɗin Arctic-Antarctic. 117 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:35,423 Ya bayyana cewa duba da kyau na iya bayyana wani hoto daban na wani hali. 118 00:11:35,423 --> 00:11:41,183 A cikin muhawarar yanayi ta yanzu, duk da haka, alama ce cewa shawo kan mutane ta hanyar motsin rai ya fi 119 00:11:41,183 --> 00:11:45,124 muhimmanci, ko da kuwa hakan ya saba wa sanin gaskiya. 120 00:11:45,124 --> 00:11:48,512 Menene eco-nihilism? 121 00:11:48,512 --> 00:11:55,755 A cewar Albert Camus, marubuci ne ɗan Faransa, falsafa kuma wanda ya lashe Kyautar Nobel ta Adabi, nihilism ba yana nufin yin 122 00:11:55,755 --> 00:12:00,440 imani da babu komai ba, sai dai rashin yin imani da abin da yake. 123 00:12:00,440 --> 00:12:05,100 Masu ƙin komai sau da yawa suna yin duk abin da suke iya yi don cimma wani abu da suke ganin 124 00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:08,640 yana da kyau, amma ba sa la'akari da sakamakon. 125 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:15,585 Waɗannan na iya zama masu tsanani kuma su karya gaba ɗaya ka'idojin tunani na kimiyya da na hankali. 126 00:12:15,585 --> 00:12:21,682 Nihilism na karɓar tauye mutuncin ɗan adam don abin da ake ganin dalili ne mai kyau. 127 00:12:21,682 --> 00:12:30,431 Eco-nihilism falsafa ce ta rayuwa wadda ke mai da hankali kan ƙudurin zuciya mai tsanani da ƙin sassauci wajen ceto muhalli. 128 00:12:30,431 --> 00:12:37,450 Wata akida ce wadda a wasu lokuta ake ganinta da ta'addancin muhalli mara tausayawa. 129 00:12:37,450 --> 00:12:44,670 Edgar Gärtner, marubucin littafin "Eco-Nihilism: A Critique of Political Ecology," ba shi kaɗai bane wajen ganin kariyar 130 00:12:44,670 --> 00:12:49,203 yanayi a matsayin mafi haɗari nau'in nihilism a halin yanzu. 131 00:12:49,203 --> 00:12:52,544 Mai lambu: "Menene eco-nihilism?" 132 00:12:52,544 --> 00:12:57,061 Kashe-kashen tattalin arziki a kashi-kashi, domin ana sanya komai a kan katin guda ɗaya ba 133 00:12:57,061 --> 00:13:00,352 tare da la'akari da kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa ba. 134 00:13:00,352 --> 00:13:07,163 Ba tare da tunani ba, "manufofin yanayi" na karɓar yunwa a matsayin sakamakon ƙaruwa (da aka yi da gangan) a farashin 135 00:13:07,163 --> 00:13:12,000 tushen makamashi da abinci domin kare wani tsarin ƙididdiga. 136 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:20,768 "Kare yanayi" – ta hanyar rage fitar da CO2 da taimakon makamashi "mai sabuntawa" – ra'ayi ne wawa, ba a kammala ba. 137 00:13:20,768 --> 00:13:27,144 Kwandon rana da iska ba kyauta ba ne; farashin aiwatar da su na fasaha yana da yawa sosai 138 00:13:27,144 --> 00:13:32,787 kuma ba su da daidaito wajen fitar da carbon. 139 00:13:32,787 --> 00:13:37,413 Raunana dimokuradiyya ta hanyar gaggawar yanayi 140 00:13:37,413 --> 00:13:43,081 Tarayyar Turai ta ayyana gaggawar sauyin yanayi tun wani lokaci da ya wuce, kuma da yawa daga cikin biranen 141 00:13:43,081 --> 00:13:47,107 Jamus sun riga sun ɗauki wannan mataki marar dimokuradiyya. 142 00:13:47,107 --> 00:13:53,328 Za a yi amfani da ikon gaggawa don kawar da abokan hamayya na siyasa. Ba hujjoji mafi 143 00:13:53,328 --> 00:13:57,400 ƙarfi ne za su rinjaye ba, sai burin akida. 144 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:03,869 Duk da haka, waɗannan buƙatun masu tsanani suna ɗauke da babbar yiwuwar haifar da rikici na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. 145 00:14:03,869 --> 00:14:14,247 An yi matuƙar daidai da damuwa game da kalmar 'lardin gaggawa', domin hakan na iya buɗe ƙofofi ga kalubalantar mulkin doka. 146 00:14:14,247 --> 00:14:18,105 Manifesto na Yanayi 147 00:14:18,105 --> 00:14:23,624 Kungiyar Bavarian Values ta wallafa wata takardar ayyukan canjin yanayi a farkon shekarar 148 00:14:23,624 --> 00:14:28,000 2020. Ga taƙaitaccen bayanin muhimman abubuwa: 149 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:32,886 1. Rana ce ke sarrafa yanayinmu, ba CO₂ ba. 150 00:14:32,886 --> 00:14:40,060 2. Matakan kare yanayi – kamar sauyin makamashi da ya gaza – kuskure ne na siyasa. 151 00:14:40,060 --> 00:14:47,056 3. Jamus na buƙatar samar da makamashi mai dorewa kuma mai araha. 152 00:14:47,056 --> 00:14:54,024 An yi bayani dalla-dalla game da waɗannan batutuwa a cikin Manifesto na Yanayi na 2020. Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, WerteUnion 153 00:14:54,024 --> 00:15:01,611 ta ƙi amincewa da "Green Deal" da ƙayyade farashin CO2 kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin "Kunshin Yanayi na Gwamnatin Tarayya". 154 00:15:01,611 --> 00:15:07,769 Manifesto na Yanayi yana kiran kawo ƙarshen tatsuniyar yanayi da gudanar da kamfen na ilimantarwa kan 155 00:15:07,769 --> 00:15:11,720 batutuwan yanayi, zagayowar rana da carbon dioxide. 156 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:18,480 Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wannan a cikin Manifesto na Yanayi na 2020 na Gamayyar Ƙimomin Bavaria. 157 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:23,382 Ta hanyar tsoro da yada firgici ne kawai 'yan siyasa ke sa mutane su yi biyayya su kuma amince. Barazanar bala'in 158 00:15:23,382 --> 00:15:28,096 sauyin yanayi ita ce a halin yanzu ke zama kayan aikin da ake amfani da shi don cimma wannan. 159 00:15:28,096 --> 00:15:34,302 Duk da haka, lokacin da sabuwar ƙaramar zamanin kankara ta zama ba za a iya musanta ba cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, za a ba da 160 00:15:34,302 --> 00:15:38,045 amsa guda ɗaya kawai ga 'masana canjin yanayi', ''yan siyasa masu maganar dumamar yanayi' 161 00:15:38,045 --> 00:15:40,860 da 'yan jaridar yaɗa labaran canjin yanayi': 162 00:15:40,860 --> 00:15:46,315 Idan ka yi ihu a cikin daji, dole ne ka kuma kasance a shirye ka ji maimaitawar sauti, ko da kuwa 163 00:15:46,315 --> 00:15:49,183 ya bambanta gaba ɗaya. Farfesa Dr. Werner Kirstein