1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,160 2 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:07,109 3 00:00:07,109 --> 00:00:15,242 Agenda 21 wani shirin aiki ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ƙasashe 182 suka amince da shi a Taron Muhalli da 4 00:00:15,242 --> 00:00:20,182 Ci gaban da aka gudanar a Rio de Janeiro a shekarar 1992. 5 00:00:20,182 --> 00:00:27,697 Ya ƙunshi shawarwari na musamman don ɗaukar mataki a fannoni na ci gaba da manufofin muhalli na ƙarni na 21. 6 00:00:27,697 --> 00:00:35,532 Tare da Shirin 2030 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi a shekarar 2015, an ƙara haɓaka manufofin Shirin 21 7 00:00:35,532 --> 00:00:43,966 bisa ga ƙalubalen da suka taso a duniya baki ɗaya, kuma yanzu suna aiki daidai ga dukkan ƙasashe. 8 00:00:43,966 --> 00:00:52,841 Manufar hukuma ta muhimman maki 17 na Ajanda 2030 ita ce hana tabarbarewar halin da ake ciki a 9 00:00:52,841 --> 00:00:59,122 kasashe da inganta duniya bisa ka'idar dorewa. 10 00:00:59,122 --> 00:01:07,065 Hukuncin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015 ya ce: "Mun kuduri aniyar 'yantar da bil'adama daga zaluncin 11 00:01:07,065 --> 00:01:12,313 talauci da ƙunci da kuma warkar da duniyarmu da kare ta." 12 00:01:12,313 --> 00:01:18,653 Mun kuduri aniyar ɗaukar matakai masu jarumtaka da sauyi waɗanda ake buƙata gaggawa don 13 00:01:18,653 --> 00:01:22,733 sanya duniya a kan hanyar dorewa da juriya. 14 00:01:22,733 --> 00:01:29,327 Muna alkawarin cewa a wannan tafiya da muke farawa a yau, ba za mu bar kowa a baya ba. 15 00:01:29,327 --> 00:01:36,652 Duk da haka, idan aka duba shirye-shirye na siyasa sosai, zai bayyana cewa manufofin da ake bi kullum sun 16 00:01:36,652 --> 00:01:41,407 sha bamban sosai da waɗanda ake gabatarwa ga jama'a. 17 00:01:41,407 --> 00:01:50,429 Da wannan bangare na yaudara a zuciya, Kla.TV ta yi nazari sosai kan 12 daga cikin muhimman maki 17 na Ajanda 2030 kuma ta " 18 00:01:50,429 --> 00:01:56,832 fassara" su domin masu kallo a duk faɗin duniya su iya kwatanta abin da manufofin da aka 19 00:01:56,832 --> 00:02:01,122 tsara da kalmomi masu kyau suke nufi a aikace: 20 00:02:01,122 --> 00:02:06,545 Manufa ta 1: Kawo ƙarshen talauci a kowane iri a ko'ina. 21 00:02:06,545 --> 00:02:14,098  Maimakon haka, muna ganin yadda ake sanya dukkan al'umma su dogara da tallafin gwamnati, wanda hakan ke haifar da 22 00:02:14,098 --> 00:02:18,373 cewa a hankali ake tura al'umma zuwa tsarin jam'iyya ɗaya. 23 00:02:18,373 --> 00:02:25,993 Kungiyar Kudi ta Duniya (IMF) tana makala ƙasashe cikin bashi da ba za su taba tserewa ba. 24 00:02:25,993 --> 00:02:35,600 Manufa ta 2: Kawo karshen yunwa, cimma tsaron abinci da ingantacciyar gina jiki, da inganta aikin gona mai dorewa. 25 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:43,275  Duk da haka, za a iya lura cewa aikin gona na gargajiya a ƙaramin sikeli ana halaka shi, yayin da kamfanonin ƙasashen waje 26 00:02:43,275 --> 00:02:52,206 ke ƙara samun iko kan samar da abinci na duniya ta hanyar noma na masana'antu, injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da sinadarai na gona. 27 00:02:52,206 --> 00:02:59,985 Manufa ta 3: Tabbatar da lafiyayyun rayuka da inganta jin daɗi ga kowa a kowane zamani. 28 00:02:59,985 --> 00:03:05,350  Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa ana gabatar da tilastaccen rigakafi ga kowa, yayin da ake 29 00:03:05,350 --> 00:03:08,966 takura ko tsananta hanyoyin warkarwa na halitta. 30 00:03:08,966 --> 00:03:14,617 Sakamakon haka, ana ƙara rinjayar mutane ta hannun masana'antar magunguna, inda aka tabbatar cewa kayayyakin ta suna 31 00:03:14,617 --> 00:03:19,020 sa al'umma ta fi rashin lafiya har ma suna rage yawan ta. 32 00:03:19,020 --> 00:03:29,352 Manufa ta 4: Tabbatar da ilimi mai cike da haɗin kai, daidaito da inganci, da inganta damar koyon rayuwa ga kowa. 33 00:03:29,352 --> 00:03:38,186  Maimakon haka, ya kamata a lura cewa, musamman sakamakon Ajanda 21 da 2030, matakin ilimi na raguwa a duk faɗin duniya. 34 00:03:38,186 --> 00:03:46,480 Tare da taimakon ka'idojin ilimi da tsarin ilimi da aka tsara bisa "common core", ana sarrafa jama'a tun daga ƙuruciya, har 35 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:55,833 suna zama marasa tunani, suna karɓar komai ba tare da tantancewa ba, kuma a sakamakon haka suna kasancewa marasa himma. 36 00:03:55,833 --> 00:04:04,383 Manufa ta 5: Samun daidaito tsakanin jinsi da ba wa dukkan mata da 'yan mata damar gano iyawarsu da cimma daidaito. 37 00:04:04,383 --> 00:04:10,276  Maimakon haka, ya kamata a lura cewa ana rushe dabi'un iyali na gargajiya da salon rayuwa na halitta, ana 38 00:04:10,276 --> 00:04:15,999 cin zarafin mata a matsayin ma'aikata masu rahusa, kuma ana renon yara ta hannun gwamnati. 39 00:04:15,999 --> 00:04:20,396  Mun kuma kasance muna kusantar burin samun al'umma marar jinsi tsawon shekaru da dama. 40 00:04:20,396 --> 00:04:26,550 Yayin da ake tallata feminizim, ana murƙushe dukkan halayen namiji. 41 00:04:26,550 --> 00:04:33,251  Ƙarfafa akidar canjin jinsi ya haifar da ƙaruwa mai yawa a yawan tiyatar sauya jinsi a tsakanin matasa, 42 00:04:33,251 --> 00:04:37,376 wanda a ƙarshe ke ba gwamnati damar sarrafa haihuwa. 43 00:04:37,376 --> 00:04:45,569 Manufa ta 6: Tabbatar da samuwa da kula mai dorewa na ruwa da tsafta ga kowa 44 00:04:45,569 --> 00:04:52,450  Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa kashi 90% na ruwan duniya ana amfani da shi ne ta masana'antar albarkatun kasa, wadda 45 00:04:52,450 --> 00:05:00,511 manyan kamfanonin ƙasashen waje ke mamaye ta, kuma a lokaci guda ana ƙarfafa mallakar ruwa ta masu zaman kansu a duk faɗin duniya. 46 00:05:00,511 --> 00:05:08,764 A yau, kamfanoni da dama na ƙasashen waje ke mamaye kasuwannin ruwa na duniya, suna ƙara mayar da ruwa zuwa kayan alatu, kuma 47 00:05:08,764 --> 00:05:13,345 a lokaci guda suna hana al'umma samun dogaro da kai da 'yanci. 48 00:05:13,345 --> 00:05:21,280 Manufa ta 7: Tabbatar da samun wutar lantarki mai araha, abin dogaro, mai dorewa kuma na zamani ga kowa. 49 00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:28,734  Gaskiyar magana ita ce, duk da haka, a Jamus, misali, faɗaɗa amfani da makamashin sabuntawa ya haɓaka farashin wutar lantarki 50 00:05:28,734 --> 00:05:33,120 sosai, kuma galibi masu amfani ne ake buƙatar su biya kuɗin. 51 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:39,856 Manufa ta 8: Inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa, mai haɗin kai da mai ɗorewa, cikakken 52 00:05:39,856 --> 00:05:44,619 aikin yi mai amfani da kuma aiki nagari ga kowa. 53 00:05:44,619 --> 00:05:51,934  Duk da haka, za a iya lura cewa dunƙulewar duniya na sa manyan kamfanonin ƙasa da ƙasa su ƙara tsara yanayin aiki, suna 54 00:05:51,934 --> 00:05:59,599 zaluntar mutane ba tare da tausayi ba, kuma a lokaci guda suna mamaye ko hallaka ƙananan kamfanoni a babban ƙima. 55 00:05:59,599 --> 00:06:07,034 Misali, manyan kamfanonin Intanet guda biyar kaɗai sun sayi kamfanoni 436 masu darajar dala biliyan 56 00:06:07,034 --> 00:06:11,331 131 na Amurka cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. 57 00:06:11,331 --> 00:06:17,188 Sakamakon haka, a ƙarshe kamfanoni kaɗan ne kawai za su rage. 58 00:06:17,188 --> 00:06:23,905 Manufa ta 9: Gina ababen more rayuwa masu juriya, inganta masana'antu masu ɗaukar kowa 59 00:06:23,905 --> 00:06:28,710 kuma masu dorewa, da haɓaka kirkire-kirkire. 60 00:06:28,710 --> 00:06:35,058  Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa raguwar masana'antu na faruwa a kasashe da dama, wanda a wasu 61 00:06:35,058 --> 00:06:39,049 lokuta ke haifar da babbar tashin rashin aikin yi. 62 00:06:39,049 --> 00:06:45,828 A lokaci guda, ƙasashe da dama sun fada cikin yawan bashin gwamnati, ko tarkon bashi, ta hanyar rance mai rangwame. 63 00:06:45,828 --> 00:06:52,495 Sakamakon shi ne sayar da albarkatun cikin gida, ababen more rayuwa da ma'aikata. 64 00:06:52,495 --> 00:06:57,019 Manufa ta 10: Rage rashin daidaito tsakanin ƙasashe. 65 00:06:57,019 --> 00:07:05,600  A cikin wani bincike, masanin tattalin arziki Valentin Lang ya nazarci sakamakon dunƙulewar duniya a ƙasashe 147 tsakanin 66 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:10,499 1970 da 2014 kuma ya kai ga wannan ƙarshe mai tada hankali: 67 00:07:10,499 --> 00:07:19,700 Ko da yake bambancin samun kuɗi tsakanin ƙasashe yana raguwa, bambancin samun kuɗi a cikin al'umma yana ƙaruwa. 68 00:07:19,700 --> 00:07:26,651 Yayin da kuɗaɗen shiga na manyan masu samun kuɗi suka ƙaru, talakawa ne suka fi asara. 69 00:07:26,651 --> 00:07:32,158 Sau da yawa manyan kamfanonin duniya, waɗanda su ne manyan masu amfana daga tsarin dunƙulewar 70 00:07:32,158 --> 00:07:36,720 kasuwanci, sukan jefa su cikin talauci, yunwa da rashin bege. 71 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:42,560 Wadannan kamfanoni suna cin zarafin ƙasashe da al'ummominsu ba tare da tausayi ba, wanda hakan ke haifar da 72 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:47,044 ƙarin rashin daidaito maimakon raguwar da aka yi alkawari. 73 00:07:47,044 --> 00:07:54,880 Manufa ta 11: Sanya birane da sansanoni su kasance masu karɓar kowa, amintattu, masu juriya da dorewa. 74 00:07:54,880 --> 00:08:00,402  Amma maimakon haka, ana ci gaba da tura cikakken sa ido kan jama'a a madadin tsaro. 75 00:08:00,402 --> 00:08:05,588 Misali, ƙasashe da yawa suna ƙara amfani da fasahar gane fuska don dalilan sa ido. 76 00:08:05,588 --> 00:08:13,382 A wuraren jama'a a cikin birane, ana duba fuskar mutane ta atomatik kuma ana sarrafa ta ta hanyar wani algorithm. 77 00:08:13,382 --> 00:08:17,437 Bugu da ƙari, dokokin makamai masu tsauri an kafa su ne don tabbatar da ƙarin tsaro. 78 00:08:17,437 --> 00:08:23,619 A gaskiya, duk da haka, haramcin makamai ba ya kwace makami daga hannun wani ɗan laifi, sai dai yana kwace makami daga 79 00:08:23,619 --> 00:08:31,073 hannun 'yan ƙasa masu bin doka, ta haka yana hana tashin farar hula kuma yana tabbatar da tsaron 'yan mulki kaɗai. 80 00:08:31,073 --> 00:08:36,489 Manufa ta 12: Tabbatar da dorewar tsarin amfani da samarwa 81 00:08:36,489 --> 00:08:43,065  Maimakon haka, kakabbar harajin ladabtarwa na tilasta wa mutane su bar fasahohi da aka tabbatar da ingancinsu. 82 00:08:43,065 --> 00:08:50,172 Misali, saboda harajin CO2 da aka sanya kan amfani da mai fosil a Jamus, ana rushe sabbin tashoshin samar da wutar 83 00:08:50,172 --> 00:08:56,755 lantarki da kwal, sannan a ci gaba da gudanar da su a wasu ƙasashe. Haka lamarin yake ga motocin dizel. 84 00:08:56,755 --> 00:09:03,231  Bugu da ƙari, ana shirya tsarin bashi na zamantakewa da aka kwaikwayi daga na kasar Sin a hankali a Jamus 85 00:09:03,231 --> 00:09:07,092 da sauran kasashen duniya a madadin "Babban Saitawa". 86 00:09:07,092 --> 00:09:15,508 Sakamakon haka, duk wanda bai bi manufofin gwamnati ba ana iya matuƙar takaita masa 'yancinsa da muhimman hakkokinsa, 87 00:09:15,508 --> 00:09:20,622 har ma da hanyoyin samun abin rayuwarsa, wato sayen abinci. 88 00:09:20,622 --> 00:09:25,573 Ga shi nan binciken abubuwan da ake zargin an inganta. 89 00:09:25,573 --> 00:09:31,853 Karshe: Idan muka kwatanta manufofi da dama masu buri da kuma kalmomi masu kyau da ci gaban da aka samu a 90 00:09:31,853 --> 00:09:38,663 zahiri, za mu ga cewa wannan misali ne na lakabi na ƙarya, kamar yadda karin magana ke cewa. 91 00:09:38,663 --> 00:09:47,981 Abin sha'awa, ana amfani da wannan alamar ga Ajanda 2030 kamar yadda ake amfani da ita ga "Babban Saitawa" da WEF ta shirya. 92 00:09:47,981 --> 00:09:52,656 Duk da haka, ba za a iya tsammanin samun ingantacciyar yanayin duniya daga wani rukuni na mutane da suka 93 00:09:52,656 --> 00:09:55,658 nada kansu, kamar Dandalin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya. 94 00:09:55,658 --> 00:10:02,505 A akasin haka, Tsarin Duniya Sabo da su, a fili, ba komai ba ne illa wadata kansu na 95 00:10:02,505 --> 00:10:08,164 wasu 'yan attajiran kuɗi a kan aljihun jama'a. 96 00:10:08,164 --> 00:10:16,013 Shi ya sa kawai muke buƙatar sabuwar shugabancin duniya mai wayewar duniya baki ɗaya, wadda dole ta girma daga cikin mutane. 97 00:10:16,013 --> 00:10:23,120 Don haka, duk wani ci gaban da ake so a yanayin duniya na duniya baki ɗaya, alhaki ne na haɗin gwiwa na al'umma mai cikakken 98 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:26,840 sani, wadda kuma dole ta kasance a shirye ta ɗauki alhakin kanta.