WEBVTT 00:07.109 --> 00:15.242 Agenda 21 wani shirin aiki ne na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ƙasashe 182 suka amince da shi a Taron Muhalli da 00:15.242 --> 00:20.182 Ci gaban da aka gudanar a Rio de Janeiro a shekarar 1992. 00:20.182 --> 00:27.697 Ya ƙunshi shawarwari na musamman don ɗaukar mataki a fannoni na ci gaba da manufofin muhalli na ƙarni na 21. 00:27.697 --> 00:35.532 Tare da Shirin 2030 da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da shi a shekarar 2015, an ƙara haɓaka manufofin Shirin 21 00:35.532 --> 00:43.966 bisa ga ƙalubalen da suka taso a duniya baki ɗaya, kuma yanzu suna aiki daidai ga dukkan ƙasashe. 00:43.966 --> 00:52.841 Manufar hukuma ta muhimman maki 17 na Ajanda 2030 ita ce hana tabarbarewar halin da ake ciki a 00:52.841 --> 00:59.122 kasashe da inganta duniya bisa ka'idar dorewa. 00:59.122 --> 01:07.065 Hukuncin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2015 ya ce: "Mun kuduri aniyar 'yantar da bil'adama daga zaluncin 01:07.065 --> 01:12.313 talauci da ƙunci da kuma warkar da duniyarmu da kare ta." 01:12.313 --> 01:18.653 Mun kuduri aniyar ɗaukar matakai masu jarumtaka da sauyi waɗanda ake buƙata gaggawa don 01:18.653 --> 01:22.733 sanya duniya a kan hanyar dorewa da juriya. 01:22.733 --> 01:29.327 Muna alkawarin cewa a wannan tafiya da muke farawa a yau, ba za mu bar kowa a baya ba. 01:29.327 --> 01:36.652 Duk da haka, idan aka duba shirye-shirye na siyasa sosai, zai bayyana cewa manufofin da ake bi kullum sun 01:36.652 --> 01:41.407 sha bamban sosai da waɗanda ake gabatarwa ga jama'a. 01:41.407 --> 01:50.429 Da wannan bangare na yaudara a zuciya, Kla.TV ta yi nazari sosai kan 12 daga cikin muhimman maki 17 na Ajanda 2030 kuma ta " 01:50.429 --> 01:56.832 fassara" su domin masu kallo a duk faɗin duniya su iya kwatanta abin da manufofin da aka 01:56.832 --> 02:01.122 tsara da kalmomi masu kyau suke nufi a aikace: 02:01.122 --> 02:06.545 Manufa ta 1: Kawo ƙarshen talauci a kowane iri a ko'ina. 02:06.545 --> 02:14.098  Maimakon haka, muna ganin yadda ake sanya dukkan al'umma su dogara da tallafin gwamnati, wanda hakan ke haifar da 02:14.098 --> 02:18.373 cewa a hankali ake tura al'umma zuwa tsarin jam'iyya ɗaya. 02:18.373 --> 02:25.993 Kungiyar Kudi ta Duniya (IMF) tana makala ƙasashe cikin bashi da ba za su taba tserewa ba. 02:25.993 --> 02:35.600 Manufa ta 2: Kawo karshen yunwa, cimma tsaron abinci da ingantacciyar gina jiki, da inganta aikin gona mai dorewa. 02:35.600 --> 02:43.275  Duk da haka, za a iya lura cewa aikin gona na gargajiya a ƙaramin sikeli ana halaka shi, yayin da kamfanonin ƙasashen waje 02:43.275 --> 02:52.206 ke ƙara samun iko kan samar da abinci na duniya ta hanyar noma na masana'antu, injiniyan kwayoyin halitta da sinadarai na gona. 02:52.206 --> 02:59.985 Manufa ta 3: Tabbatar da lafiyayyun rayuka da inganta jin daɗi ga kowa a kowane zamani. 02:59.985 --> 03:05.350  Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa ana gabatar da tilastaccen rigakafi ga kowa, yayin da ake 03:05.350 --> 03:08.966 takura ko tsananta hanyoyin warkarwa na halitta. 03:08.966 --> 03:14.617 Sakamakon haka, ana ƙara rinjayar mutane ta hannun masana'antar magunguna, inda aka tabbatar cewa kayayyakin ta suna 03:14.617 --> 03:19.020 sa al'umma ta fi rashin lafiya har ma suna rage yawan ta. 03:19.020 --> 03:29.352 Manufa ta 4: Tabbatar da ilimi mai cike da haɗin kai, daidaito da inganci, da inganta damar koyon rayuwa ga kowa. 03:29.352 --> 03:38.186  Maimakon haka, ya kamata a lura cewa, musamman sakamakon Ajanda 21 da 2030, matakin ilimi na raguwa a duk faɗin duniya. 03:38.186 --> 03:46.480 Tare da taimakon ka'idojin ilimi da tsarin ilimi da aka tsara bisa "common core", ana sarrafa jama'a tun daga ƙuruciya, har 03:46.480 --> 03:55.833 suna zama marasa tunani, suna karɓar komai ba tare da tantancewa ba, kuma a sakamakon haka suna kasancewa marasa himma. 03:55.833 --> 04:04.383 Manufa ta 5: Samun daidaito tsakanin jinsi da ba wa dukkan mata da 'yan mata damar gano iyawarsu da cimma daidaito. 04:04.383 --> 04:10.276  Maimakon haka, ya kamata a lura cewa ana rushe dabi'un iyali na gargajiya da salon rayuwa na halitta, ana 04:10.276 --> 04:15.999 cin zarafin mata a matsayin ma'aikata masu rahusa, kuma ana renon yara ta hannun gwamnati. 04:15.999 --> 04:20.396  Mun kuma kasance muna kusantar burin samun al'umma marar jinsi tsawon shekaru da dama. 04:20.396 --> 04:26.550 Yayin da ake tallata feminizim, ana murƙushe dukkan halayen namiji. 04:26.550 --> 04:33.251  Ƙarfafa akidar canjin jinsi ya haifar da ƙaruwa mai yawa a yawan tiyatar sauya jinsi a tsakanin matasa, 04:33.251 --> 04:37.376 wanda a ƙarshe ke ba gwamnati damar sarrafa haihuwa. 04:37.376 --> 04:45.569 Manufa ta 6: Tabbatar da samuwa da kula mai dorewa na ruwa da tsafta ga kowa 04:45.569 --> 04:52.450  Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa kashi 90% na ruwan duniya ana amfani da shi ne ta masana'antar albarkatun kasa, wadda 04:52.450 --> 05:00.511 manyan kamfanonin ƙasashen waje ke mamaye ta, kuma a lokaci guda ana ƙarfafa mallakar ruwa ta masu zaman kansu a duk faɗin duniya. 05:00.511 --> 05:08.764 A yau, kamfanoni da dama na ƙasashen waje ke mamaye kasuwannin ruwa na duniya, suna ƙara mayar da ruwa zuwa kayan alatu, kuma 05:08.764 --> 05:13.345 a lokaci guda suna hana al'umma samun dogaro da kai da 'yanci. 05:13.345 --> 05:21.280 Manufa ta 7: Tabbatar da samun wutar lantarki mai araha, abin dogaro, mai dorewa kuma na zamani ga kowa. 05:21.280 --> 05:28.734  Gaskiyar magana ita ce, duk da haka, a Jamus, misali, faɗaɗa amfani da makamashin sabuntawa ya haɓaka farashin wutar lantarki 05:28.734 --> 05:33.120 sosai, kuma galibi masu amfani ne ake buƙatar su biya kuɗin. 05:33.120 --> 05:39.856 Manufa ta 8: Inganta ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa, mai haɗin kai da mai ɗorewa, cikakken 05:39.856 --> 05:44.619 aikin yi mai amfani da kuma aiki nagari ga kowa. 05:44.619 --> 05:51.934  Duk da haka, za a iya lura cewa dunƙulewar duniya na sa manyan kamfanonin ƙasa da ƙasa su ƙara tsara yanayin aiki, suna 05:51.934 --> 05:59.599 zaluntar mutane ba tare da tausayi ba, kuma a lokaci guda suna mamaye ko hallaka ƙananan kamfanoni a babban ƙima. 05:59.599 --> 06:07.034 Misali, manyan kamfanonin Intanet guda biyar kaɗai sun sayi kamfanoni 436 masu darajar dala biliyan 06:07.034 --> 06:11.331 131 na Amurka cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata. 06:11.331 --> 06:17.188 Sakamakon haka, a ƙarshe kamfanoni kaɗan ne kawai za su rage. 06:17.188 --> 06:23.905 Manufa ta 9: Gina ababen more rayuwa masu juriya, inganta masana'antu masu ɗaukar kowa 06:23.905 --> 06:28.710 kuma masu dorewa, da haɓaka kirkire-kirkire. 06:28.710 --> 06:35.058  Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa raguwar masana'antu na faruwa a kasashe da dama, wanda a wasu 06:35.058 --> 06:39.049 lokuta ke haifar da babbar tashin rashin aikin yi. 06:39.049 --> 06:45.828 A lokaci guda, ƙasashe da dama sun fada cikin yawan bashin gwamnati, ko tarkon bashi, ta hanyar rance mai rangwame. 06:45.828 --> 06:52.495 Sakamakon shi ne sayar da albarkatun cikin gida, ababen more rayuwa da ma'aikata. 06:52.495 --> 06:57.019 Manufa ta 10: Rage rashin daidaito tsakanin ƙasashe. 06:57.019 --> 07:05.600  A cikin wani bincike, masanin tattalin arziki Valentin Lang ya nazarci sakamakon dunƙulewar duniya a ƙasashe 147 tsakanin 07:05.600 --> 07:10.499 1970 da 2014 kuma ya kai ga wannan ƙarshe mai tada hankali: 07:10.499 --> 07:19.700 Ko da yake bambancin samun kuɗi tsakanin ƙasashe yana raguwa, bambancin samun kuɗi a cikin al'umma yana ƙaruwa. 07:19.700 --> 07:26.651 Yayin da kuɗaɗen shiga na manyan masu samun kuɗi suka ƙaru, talakawa ne suka fi asara. 07:26.651 --> 07:32.158 Sau da yawa manyan kamfanonin duniya, waɗanda su ne manyan masu amfana daga tsarin dunƙulewar 07:32.158 --> 07:36.720 kasuwanci, sukan jefa su cikin talauci, yunwa da rashin bege. 07:36.720 --> 07:42.560 Wadannan kamfanoni suna cin zarafin ƙasashe da al'ummominsu ba tare da tausayi ba, wanda hakan ke haifar da 07:42.560 --> 07:47.044 ƙarin rashin daidaito maimakon raguwar da aka yi alkawari. 07:47.044 --> 07:54.880 Manufa ta 11: Sanya birane da sansanoni su kasance masu karɓar kowa, amintattu, masu juriya da dorewa. 07:54.880 --> 08:00.402  Amma maimakon haka, ana ci gaba da tura cikakken sa ido kan jama'a a madadin tsaro. 08:00.402 --> 08:05.588 Misali, ƙasashe da yawa suna ƙara amfani da fasahar gane fuska don dalilan sa ido. 08:05.588 --> 08:13.382 A wuraren jama'a a cikin birane, ana duba fuskar mutane ta atomatik kuma ana sarrafa ta ta hanyar wani algorithm. 08:13.382 --> 08:17.437 Bugu da ƙari, dokokin makamai masu tsauri an kafa su ne don tabbatar da ƙarin tsaro. 08:17.437 --> 08:23.619 A gaskiya, duk da haka, haramcin makamai ba ya kwace makami daga hannun wani ɗan laifi, sai dai yana kwace makami daga 08:23.619 --> 08:31.073 hannun 'yan ƙasa masu bin doka, ta haka yana hana tashin farar hula kuma yana tabbatar da tsaron 'yan mulki kaɗai. 08:31.073 --> 08:36.489 Manufa ta 12: Tabbatar da dorewar tsarin amfani da samarwa 08:36.489 --> 08:43.065  Maimakon haka, kakabbar harajin ladabtarwa na tilasta wa mutane su bar fasahohi da aka tabbatar da ingancinsu. 08:43.065 --> 08:50.172 Misali, saboda harajin CO2 da aka sanya kan amfani da mai fosil a Jamus, ana rushe sabbin tashoshin samar da wutar 08:50.172 --> 08:56.755 lantarki da kwal, sannan a ci gaba da gudanar da su a wasu ƙasashe. Haka lamarin yake ga motocin dizel. 08:56.755 --> 09:03.231  Bugu da ƙari, ana shirya tsarin bashi na zamantakewa da aka kwaikwayi daga na kasar Sin a hankali a Jamus 09:03.231 --> 09:07.092 da sauran kasashen duniya a madadin "Babban Saitawa". 09:07.092 --> 09:15.508 Sakamakon haka, duk wanda bai bi manufofin gwamnati ba ana iya matuƙar takaita masa 'yancinsa da muhimman hakkokinsa, 09:15.508 --> 09:20.622 har ma da hanyoyin samun abin rayuwarsa, wato sayen abinci. 09:20.622 --> 09:25.573 Ga shi nan binciken abubuwan da ake zargin an inganta. 09:25.573 --> 09:31.853 Karshe: Idan muka kwatanta manufofi da dama masu buri da kuma kalmomi masu kyau da ci gaban da aka samu a 09:31.853 --> 09:38.663 zahiri, za mu ga cewa wannan misali ne na lakabi na ƙarya, kamar yadda karin magana ke cewa. 09:38.663 --> 09:47.981 Abin sha'awa, ana amfani da wannan alamar ga Ajanda 2030 kamar yadda ake amfani da ita ga "Babban Saitawa" da WEF ta shirya. 09:47.981 --> 09:52.656 Duk da haka, ba za a iya tsammanin samun ingantacciyar yanayin duniya daga wani rukuni na mutane da suka 09:52.656 --> 09:55.658 nada kansu, kamar Dandalin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya. 09:55.658 --> 10:02.505 A akasin haka, Tsarin Duniya Sabo da su, a fili, ba komai ba ne illa wadata kansu na 10:02.505 --> 10:08.164 wasu 'yan attajiran kuɗi a kan aljihun jama'a. 10:08.164 --> 10:16.013 Shi ya sa kawai muke buƙatar sabuwar shugabancin duniya mai wayewar duniya baki ɗaya, wadda dole ta girma daga cikin mutane. 10:16.013 --> 10:23.120 Don haka, duk wani ci gaban da ake so a yanayin duniya na duniya baki ɗaya, alhaki ne na haɗin gwiwa na al'umma mai cikakken 10:23.120 --> 10:26.840 sani, wadda kuma dole ta kasance a shirye ta ɗauki alhakin kanta.