1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,122 Alluran rigakafin vector – an riga an san haɗarin thrombosis! 2 00:00:06,122 --> 00:00:11,557 A watan Janairu na 2021, an ruwaito shari'o'in hukuma na farko na thrombosis bayan yin rigakafin 3 00:00:11,557 --> 00:00:14,840 coronavirus da allurar rigakafi ta vector ta AstraZeneca. 4 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:18,280 Thromboses su ne toshe-toshe masu barazana ga rayuwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini. 5 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:24,613 Bayan 'yan makonni, Die Welt ta rubuta: Masu bincike suna mamakin abin da ya haddasa toshewar 6 00:00:24,613 --> 00:00:28,555 jijiyoyin jini na sinus bayan yin rigakafin AstraZeneca. 7 00:00:28,555 --> 00:00:33,693 Suna ganin cewa ƙwayar cutar vector ke haifar da mummunan illa. 8 00:00:33,693 --> 00:00:38,831 Cunkoson jijiyoyin sinus na kwakwalwa yawanci toshewa ce mai kisa a jijiyoyin kwakwalwa. 9 00:00:38,831 --> 00:00:44,463 Duk da haka, ba wai kawai thromboses na jijiyoyin sinus na jini da ba su da yawa ba ne suka faru bayan yin rigakafi ba, har ma 10 00:00:44,463 --> 00:00:47,413 da thromboses a wasu jijiyoyin jini da ƙaruwa a yawan zubar jini. 11 00:00:47,413 --> 00:00:54,144 A ƙarshe, an yi murnar nasarar manyan likitocin Greifswald da wasu, ta kafofin watsa labarai na gama gari, domin a 12 00:00:54,144 --> 00:00:57,689 cewar su sun gano wata hanya da ke haifar da wannan cutar. 13 00:00:57,689 --> 00:01:05,033 Hukumar Magunguna ta Turai (EMA), wadda ke da alhakin kimantawa da sa ido kan magunguna, a ƙarshe ta tilasta amincewa da alaƙar 14 00:01:05,033 --> 00:01:11,567 tsakanin allurar rigakafi ta amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗaukar cuta da haɗuwar jini, kuma an dakatar da allurar 15 00:01:11,567 --> 00:01:15,327 rigakafin AstraZeneca na ɗan lokaci a ƙasashe da dama na Turai. 16 00:01:15,327 --> 00:01:19,920 An ba ɗaya daga cikin sindrom ɗin da ke haifar da thrombosis suna: 17 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:26,221 TTS = sindrom ɗin thrombosis tare da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelet, wato ƙwayoyin jini da ke toshe 18 00:01:26,221 --> 00:01:30,196 jijiyoyin jini tare da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelet na jini. 19 00:01:30,196 --> 00:01:36,522 Amma abin da aka fara gabatar mana a matsayin asiri, sannan daga baya a matsayin nasarar bayani na kimiyya ta 20 00:01:36,522 --> 00:01:41,920 kafofin watsa labarai da manyan masana kimiyya, an riga an sani na tsawon aƙalla shekaru 20. 21 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:48,240 An tabbatar da wannan ta wallafe-wallafen kimiyya game da gwaje-gwaje da kowa zai iya samu. 22 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:54,600 Waɗannan suna shafar mai ɗauka, wanda ake kira vector, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin rigakafin vector. 23 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,800 Wannan mai ɗaukar kayan allurar rigakafin gado adenovirus ne. 24 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:05,115 Wallafe-wallafen sun bayyana ba tare da wata shakka ba damuwar tsaro da gubobi masu barazana ga 25 00:02:05,115 --> 00:02:08,240 rayuwa na magungunan adenovirus da ake allura. 26 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:14,840 Suna bayyana kansu a cikin jerin canje-canje na jini da ke haifar da toshewar jini ko zubar jini. 27 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:24,480 An lura da duk waɗannan alamun a haɗin da allurar AstraZeneca, kuma kwanan nan a haɗin da allurar vector ta Johnson & Johnson. 28 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:32,632 Laifi ne ga al'umma cewa kamfanonin magunguna da da yawa daga cikin masana kimiyya da suka yi magana kan wannan batu suna gaya 29 00:02:32,632 --> 00:02:38,455 wa jama'a cewa haɗarin thrombosis ba a san shi kwata-kwata ba, kuma suna barin a yi amfani 30 00:02:38,455 --> 00:02:41,560 da wannan allurar rigakafi duk da duk gargadi. 31 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:47,100 Takardun bincike, wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance suna nan tsawon shekaru da dama, an jera su 32 00:02:47,100 --> 00:02:51,340 a cikin rubutun shirin da ke ƙasa da shirin. 33 00:02:59,713 --> 00:03:02,780 Wadannan nazarce-nazarce na iya haifar da sakamako na doka a muhawarar doka ta gaba ko a ƙara neman diyya daga masu 34 00:03:02,780 --> 00:03:04,433 rauni, domin sun riga sun wanzu kafin a fara shirin rigakafi.