WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:06.122 Alluran rigakafin vector – an riga an san haɗarin thrombosis! 00:06.122 --> 00:11.557 A watan Janairu na 2021, an ruwaito shari'o'in hukuma na farko na thrombosis bayan yin rigakafin 00:11.557 --> 00:14.840 coronavirus da allurar rigakafi ta vector ta AstraZeneca. 00:14.840 --> 00:18.280 Thromboses su ne toshe-toshe masu barazana ga rayuwa a cikin jijiyoyin jini. 00:18.280 --> 00:24.613 Bayan 'yan makonni, Die Welt ta rubuta: Masu bincike suna mamakin abin da ya haddasa toshewar 00:24.613 --> 00:28.555 jijiyoyin jini na sinus bayan yin rigakafin AstraZeneca. 00:28.555 --> 00:33.693 Suna ganin cewa ƙwayar cutar vector ke haifar da mummunan illa. 00:33.693 --> 00:38.831 Cunkoson jijiyoyin sinus na kwakwalwa yawanci toshewa ce mai kisa a jijiyoyin kwakwalwa. 00:38.831 --> 00:44.463 Duk da haka, ba wai kawai thromboses na jijiyoyin sinus na jini da ba su da yawa ba ne suka faru bayan yin rigakafi ba, har ma 00:44.463 --> 00:47.413 da thromboses a wasu jijiyoyin jini da ƙaruwa a yawan zubar jini. 00:47.413 --> 00:54.144 A ƙarshe, an yi murnar nasarar manyan likitocin Greifswald da wasu, ta kafofin watsa labarai na gama gari, domin a 00:54.144 --> 00:57.689 cewar su sun gano wata hanya da ke haifar da wannan cutar. 00:57.689 --> 01:05.033 Hukumar Magunguna ta Turai (EMA), wadda ke da alhakin kimantawa da sa ido kan magunguna, a ƙarshe ta tilasta amincewa da alaƙar 01:05.033 --> 01:11.567 tsakanin allurar rigakafi ta amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗaukar cuta da haɗuwar jini, kuma an dakatar da allurar 01:11.567 --> 01:15.327 rigakafin AstraZeneca na ɗan lokaci a ƙasashe da dama na Turai. 01:15.327 --> 01:19.920 An ba ɗaya daga cikin sindrom ɗin da ke haifar da thrombosis suna: 01:19.920 --> 01:26.221 TTS = sindrom ɗin thrombosis tare da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelet, wato ƙwayoyin jini da ke toshe 01:26.221 --> 01:30.196 jijiyoyin jini tare da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelet na jini. 01:30.196 --> 01:36.522 Amma abin da aka fara gabatar mana a matsayin asiri, sannan daga baya a matsayin nasarar bayani na kimiyya ta 01:36.522 --> 01:41.920 kafofin watsa labarai da manyan masana kimiyya, an riga an sani na tsawon aƙalla shekaru 20. 01:41.920 --> 01:48.240 An tabbatar da wannan ta wallafe-wallafen kimiyya game da gwaje-gwaje da kowa zai iya samu. 01:48.240 --> 01:54.600 Waɗannan suna shafar mai ɗauka, wanda ake kira vector, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin rigakafin vector. 01:54.600 --> 01:58.800 Wannan mai ɗaukar kayan allurar rigakafin gado adenovirus ne. 01:58.800 --> 02:05.115 Wallafe-wallafen sun bayyana ba tare da wata shakka ba damuwar tsaro da gubobi masu barazana ga 02:05.115 --> 02:08.240 rayuwa na magungunan adenovirus da ake allura. 02:08.240 --> 02:14.840 Suna bayyana kansu a cikin jerin canje-canje na jini da ke haifar da toshewar jini ko zubar jini. 02:14.840 --> 02:24.480 An lura da duk waɗannan alamun a haɗin da allurar AstraZeneca, kuma kwanan nan a haɗin da allurar vector ta Johnson & Johnson. 02:24.480 --> 02:32.632 Laifi ne ga al'umma cewa kamfanonin magunguna da da yawa daga cikin masana kimiyya da suka yi magana kan wannan batu suna gaya 02:32.632 --> 02:38.455 wa jama'a cewa haɗarin thrombosis ba a san shi kwata-kwata ba, kuma suna barin a yi amfani 02:38.455 --> 02:41.560 da wannan allurar rigakafi duk da duk gargadi. 02:41.560 --> 02:47.100 Takardun bincike, wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance suna nan tsawon shekaru da dama, an jera su 02:47.100 --> 02:51.340 a cikin rubutun shirin da ke ƙasa da shirin. 02:59.713 --> 03:02.780 Wadannan nazarce-nazarce na iya haifar da sakamako na doka a muhawarar doka ta gaba ko a ƙara neman diyya daga masu 03:02.780 --> 03:04.433 rauni, domin sun riga sun wanzu kafin a fara shirin rigakafi.