1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:06,122
Izijovo zovektha – umngcipheko wetrombozisi wawusaziwa!

2
00:00:06,122 --> 00:00:11,799
NgoJanyuwari 2021, kwaxelwa iimeko zokuqala
ezisemthethweni zokubambeka kwegazi emva

3
00:00:11,799 --> 00:00:14,840
kokugonywa ngegama lomthwalo we-AstraZeneca.

4
00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:18,280
I-Thromboses zizithibo ezisongela ubomi kwimithambo yegazi.

5
00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:25,368
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva, iDie Welt yabhala: Abaphandi bayadideka
malunga nokuba yintoni ebangele ukuthamba kwegazi kwimithambo

6
00:00:25,368 --> 00:00:28,555
ye-sinus vein emva kokugonywa ngesitofu se-AstraZeneca.

7
00:00:28,555 --> 00:00:33,693
Bakholelwa ukuba intsholongwane yovector
ibangela isiphumo esibi esigqithisileyo.

8
00:00:33,693 --> 00:00:38,831
Ukuthinteleka kwegazi kwimithambo
ye-sinus yengqondo kudla ngokubulala.

9
00:00:38,831 --> 00:00:43,122
Nangona kunjalo, yayingezizo kuphela iitrombose ezinqabileyo
zemithambo yegazi ye-sinus ezenzeka emva

10
00:00:43,122 --> 00:00:47,413
kokugonywa, kodwa kubekho neetrombose kweminye
imithambo yegazi kunye nokwanduka kokuthamba kwegazi.

11
00:00:47,413 --> 00:00:54,242
Ekugqibeleni, impumelelo yoogqirha abaphambili baseGreifswald,
phakathi kwabanye, yabhiyozelwa ngamajelo eendaba aphambili,

12
00:00:54,242 --> 00:00:57,689
njengoko bekuthiwa bafumene indlela esebenza ngayo esi sifo.

13
00:00:57,689 --> 00:01:04,755
I-Arhente yaseYurophu yeeMithi (EMA), enoxanduva lokuvavanya
nokubeka iliso kwimithi, ekugqibeleni yanyanzeleka ukuba ivume

14
00:01:04,755 --> 00:01:11,592
unxulumano phakathi kwesitofu sokugonya esisebenzisa izinto
eziphilayo kunye nokuvaleka kwegazi, yaye isitofu sokugonya

15
00:01:11,592 --> 00:01:15,327
i-AstraZeneca samiswa okwethutyana kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

16
00:01:15,327 --> 00:01:19,920
Enye yeziqendu ezibangela ukuvaleka kwegazi ngoku sele inegama:

17
00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:26,645
I-TTS = isifo sokubhitya kwegazi esihamba nokunqaba
kweeplatelet zegazi, oko kukuthi, amagwebu egazi avala

18
00:01:26,645 --> 00:01:30,196
imithambo yegazi ehamba nokunqaba kweeplatelet zegazi.

19
00:01:30,196 --> 00:01:35,419
Kodwa le nto eyaqala yaziswa kuthi njengeyamfihlakalo, yaza
ekugqibeleni yachazwa ngempumelelo

20
00:01:35,419 --> 00:01:41,920
ngokwenzululwazi ngamajelo eendaba kunye nezenzululwazi
eziphambili, ibisaziwa kangangeminyaka engama-20 ubuncinane.

21
00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:48,240
Oku kungqinwa ngempapasho zenzululwazi
ezingokuvavanyo olufikeleleka kuye wonke umntu.

22
00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:54,600
Ezi zibandakanya umthwali, owaziwa
njengevector, osetyenziswa kwizitofu zokugonya ze-vector.

23
00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,800
Lo mthwali wezinto zomthamo wokugonya wezofuzo yi-adenovirus.

24
00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:04,851
Iimpapasho ziveza ngokucacileyo iinkxalabo ezaziwayo
zokhuseleko kunye nobungozi obubulalayo bezinto

25
00:02:04,851 --> 00:02:08,240
eziyityhefu ze-adenovirus vectors ezifakwa ngokugonywa.

26
00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:14,840
Ziziveza ngoluhlu lotshintsho lwegazi
olukhokelela kwi-thrombosis okanye ekopha kakhulu.

27
00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:20,917
Zonke ezi sindromu ziye zaqatshelwa
zinxulumene nesitofu sokugonya i-AstraZeneca kwaye,

28
00:02:20,917 --> 00:02:24,480
kutshanje, nesitofu sokugonya i-Johnson & Johnson.

29
00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:32,277
Lulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noluntu ukuba iinkampani zamachiza
kunye nezenzululwazi ezininzi ezithethe ngalo mcimbi zixelela

30
00:02:32,277 --> 00:02:38,094
uluntu ukuba umngcipheko we-thrombosis wawungaziwa
kwaphela, kwaye zivumela oku kugonywa ukuba

31
00:02:38,094 --> 00:02:41,560
kuqhutyelwe phambili nangona zonke izilumkiso zikhona.

32
00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:51,340
Amaxwebhu ophando, amanye awo sele ekhona amashumi
eminyaka, adweliswe kwisicatshulwa senkqubo phantsi kwenkqubo.

33
00:02:59,713 --> 00:03:02,097
Olu phando lunokuba neziphumo zomthetho nakwiingxoxo zomthetho
ezizayo okanye kwiimangalo zembuyekezo

34
00:03:02,097 --> 00:03:04,433
ezenziwa ngabantu abonzakeleyo, njengoko lwalusele
lukhona phambi kokuba kuqale inkqubo yokugonya.