WEBVTT

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Izijovo zovektha – umngcipheko wetrombozisi wawusaziwa!

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NgoJanyuwari 2021, kwaxelwa iimeko zokuqala
ezisemthethweni zokubambeka kwegazi emva

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kokugonywa ngegama lomthwalo we-AstraZeneca.

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I-Thromboses zizithibo ezisongela ubomi kwimithambo yegazi.

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Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva, iDie Welt yabhala: Abaphandi bayadideka
malunga nokuba yintoni ebangele ukuthamba kwegazi kwimithambo

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ye-sinus vein emva kokugonywa ngesitofu se-AstraZeneca.

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Bakholelwa ukuba intsholongwane yovector
ibangela isiphumo esibi esigqithisileyo.

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Ukuthinteleka kwegazi kwimithambo
ye-sinus yengqondo kudla ngokubulala.

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Nangona kunjalo, yayingezizo kuphela iitrombose ezinqabileyo
zemithambo yegazi ye-sinus ezenzeka emva

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kokugonywa, kodwa kubekho neetrombose kweminye
imithambo yegazi kunye nokwanduka kokuthamba kwegazi.

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Ekugqibeleni, impumelelo yoogqirha abaphambili baseGreifswald,
phakathi kwabanye, yabhiyozelwa ngamajelo eendaba aphambili,

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njengoko bekuthiwa bafumene indlela esebenza ngayo esi sifo.

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I-Arhente yaseYurophu yeeMithi (EMA), enoxanduva lokuvavanya
nokubeka iliso kwimithi, ekugqibeleni yanyanzeleka ukuba ivume

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unxulumano phakathi kwesitofu sokugonya esisebenzisa izinto
eziphilayo kunye nokuvaleka kwegazi, yaye isitofu sokugonya

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i-AstraZeneca samiswa okwethutyana kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu.

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Enye yeziqendu ezibangela ukuvaleka kwegazi ngoku sele inegama:

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I-TTS = isifo sokubhitya kwegazi esihamba nokunqaba
kweeplatelet zegazi, oko kukuthi, amagwebu egazi avala

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imithambo yegazi ehamba nokunqaba kweeplatelet zegazi.

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Kodwa le nto eyaqala yaziswa kuthi njengeyamfihlakalo, yaza
ekugqibeleni yachazwa ngempumelelo

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ngokwenzululwazi ngamajelo eendaba kunye nezenzululwazi
eziphambili, ibisaziwa kangangeminyaka engama-20 ubuncinane.

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Oku kungqinwa ngempapasho zenzululwazi
ezingokuvavanyo olufikeleleka kuye wonke umntu.

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Ezi zibandakanya umthwali, owaziwa
njengevector, osetyenziswa kwizitofu zokugonya ze-vector.

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Lo mthwali wezinto zomthamo wokugonya wezofuzo yi-adenovirus.

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Iimpapasho ziveza ngokucacileyo iinkxalabo ezaziwayo
zokhuseleko kunye nobungozi obubulalayo bezinto

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eziyityhefu ze-adenovirus vectors ezifakwa ngokugonywa.

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Ziziveza ngoluhlu lotshintsho lwegazi
olukhokelela kwi-thrombosis okanye ekopha kakhulu.

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Zonke ezi sindromu ziye zaqatshelwa
zinxulumene nesitofu sokugonya i-AstraZeneca kwaye,

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kutshanje, nesitofu sokugonya i-Johnson & Johnson.

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Lulwaphulo-mthetho oluchasene noluntu ukuba iinkampani zamachiza
kunye nezenzululwazi ezininzi ezithethe ngalo mcimbi zixelela

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uluntu ukuba umngcipheko we-thrombosis wawungaziwa
kwaphela, kwaye zivumela oku kugonywa ukuba

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kuqhutyelwe phambili nangona zonke izilumkiso zikhona.

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Amaxwebhu ophando, amanye awo sele ekhona amashumi
eminyaka, adweliswe kwisicatshulwa senkqubo phantsi kwenkqubo.

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Olu phando lunokuba neziphumo zomthetho nakwiingxoxo zomthetho
ezizayo okanye kwiimangalo zembuyekezo

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ezenziwa ngabantu abonzakeleyo, njengoko lwalusele
lukhona phambi kokuba kuqale inkqubo yokugonya.