WEBVTT

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Imigonyo ye-vector – ingozi yokuvinjelwa kwegazi yayaziwa!

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NgoJanuwari 2021, kwabikwa amacala
okuqala asemthethweni e-thrombosis kulandela

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ukugonywa nge-vector vaccine ye-AstraZeneca.

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I-thromboses zizithiyo eziyingozi empilweni emithanjeni yegazi.

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Emavikini ambalwa kamuva, iDie Welt yabhala: Abacwaningi
bayazibuza ukuthi yini ebangele ukuvaleka kwegazi emithanjeni

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ye-sinus vein ngemva kokugonywa ngomuthi wokugoma we-AstraZeneca.

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Bakholelwa ukuthi umkhuhlane
we-vector ubangela umphumela omubi omkhulu.

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Ukubamba kwegazi emithanjeni ye-sinus
yobuchopho kuvamise ukuba ukuvaleka okubulalayo.

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Nokho, akuzange kwenzeke kuphela ama-thrombosis angavamile
emithanjeni ye-sinus ngemva kokugoma, kodwa

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futhi kwavela ama-thrombosis kwezinye izitho
zegazi kanye nokwanda kokuthambekela ekopha.

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Ekugcineni, impumelelo yodokotela abahamba phambili
baseGreifswald, phakathi kwabanye, yagujwa yabezindaba ezinkulu,

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njengoba kuthiwa bathole indlela yokusebenza yalesi sindromu.

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I-European Medicines Agency (EMA), enesibopho sokuhlola
nokwengamela imithi, ekugcineni kwadingeka ivume ukuthi kukhona

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uxhumano phakathi kokugoma kusetshenziswa i-vector nokuvuvukala
kwegazi (thrombosis), futhi umuthi wokugoma we-AstraZeneca

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wamiswa okwethutyana emazweni amaningi aseYurophu.

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Enye yezifo ezibangela ukuvaleka kwegazi manje isinikezwe igama:

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TTS = isifo sokuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi ngenxa yokushoda
kwamaplatelethi egazini, okusho ukuthi

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amaklothi egazi avimba imithambo yegazi futhi
kuhambisana nokushoda kwamaplatelethi egazini.

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Kodwa lokho okwethulwa ekuqaleni kithi njengomangalo futhi
ekugcineni kwachazwa ngempumelelo ngabezindaba

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nososayensi abahamba phambili njengencazelo
yesayensi, sekuyaziwa okungenani iminyaka engu-20.

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Lokhu kufakazelwa ngemibhalo yesayensi
mayelana nezivivinyo ezitholakala kubo bonke.

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Lezi zihlobene nomthwali, owaziwa ngokuthi
ivector, osebenziselwa emajabeni evector.

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Lo mthwali wezinto zomuthi wokugoma wezofuzo yi-adenovirus.

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Imibhalo iveza ngokusobala izinkathazo zokuphepha
ezaziwayo kanye nobuthi obungabeka impilo

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engcupheni kwama-vector e-adenovirus afakwa ngokugonywa.

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Ziveza ngokulandelana kwezinguquko zegazi
okuholela ekubunjweni kwegazi noma ekopha kwegazi.

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Zonke lezi zimpawu sezibonwe zihlotshaniswa
nomuthi wokugoma we-AstraZeneca, kanti muva nje

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nange-umuthi wokugoma we-vector we-Johnson & Johnson.

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Kuyicala kubantu ukuthi izinkampani zemithi kanye nososayensi
abaningi abakhulume ngalolu daba batshela umphakathi ukuthi

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ingozi yokuvinjelwa kwegazi yayingaziwa nhlobo, futhi bavumela
ukunikezwa kwalesi sigulusi naphezu kwazo zonke izixwayiso.

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Amaphepha ocwaningo, amanye awo esewatholakala iminyaka eminingi,
ahlelwe ohlwini embhalweni wohlelo olungezansi kohlelo.

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Lezi zifundo zingase futhi zibe nemiphumela yezomthetho
ezimpikiswaneni zomthetho ezizayo noma ezimangweni

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zokubuyiselwa kwemali yomonakalo ezibangelwa abantu abalimele,
njengoba zazivele zikhona ngaphambi kokuqala kohlelo lokugoma.