1
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2
00:00:00,445 --> 00:00:04,669
Me ku, masu kallo na ƙauna, kuka sani game da sarrafa yanayi?

3
00:00:04,669 --> 00:00:09,021
Shin ana tattauna wannan batu cikin muhawarar
banƙyama a cikin muhallinku, kuma sau da yawa

4
00:00:09,021 --> 00:00:12,017
ake watsi da shi a matsayin jita-jitar makirci?

5
00:00:12,017 --> 00:00:18,372
Labarin da wani likita na kimiyyar halittu
ya gabatar a taron Summer WEFF na 2022 a

6
00:00:18,372 --> 00:00:23,034
Davos yana da matuƙar amfani a wannan fanni.

7
00:00:23,034 --> 00:00:28,982
Philipp Zeller ya yi karatun kimiyyar jiki a ETH Zurich
kuma yana da digirin kwararre a fannin kimiyoyi na halitta.

8
00:00:28,982 --> 00:00:35,545
A matsayin matukin jirgin nishaɗi, Zeller ya kasance
yana hulɗa sosai da yanayi fiye da shekaru talatin.

9
00:00:35,545 --> 00:00:39,898
Da lokaci ke wucewa, ya ƙara lura da
abubuwan ban mamaki a sararin sama.

10
00:00:39,898 --> 00:00:44,981
Ya fara gudanar da bincike da nazari nasa.

11
00:00:44,981 --> 00:00:53,924
Musamman kan batutuwan SRM (kula da hasken rana),
SAI (fesa tururi a cikin stratosphere) da HAARP

12
00:00:53,924 --> 00:01:00,549
(Aikin Bincike na Auroral Mai Aiki na Babban Frekwensi).

13
00:01:00,549 --> 00:01:06,129
Tsohon malamin jami'a Zeller ya yi aiki a
fannin ba da haƙƙin mallaka na shekaru da dama.

14
00:01:06,129 --> 00:01:09,893
Shi ya sa yake da ilimi sosai a wannan fanni.

15
00:01:09,893 --> 00:01:21,861
Ta hanyar bincikensa, ya gano kusan haƙƙin mallaka
1,000 na fasahohin sarrafa yanayi – tun daga shekarar 1892.

16
00:01:21,861 --> 00:01:25,906
Bayanin da ke gaba ba a nufa shi
ne ya haifar da tashin hankali ba.

17
00:01:25,906 --> 00:01:32,698
Ana sarrafa yanayi ko da muna sane ko ba mu sani ba.

18
00:01:32,698 --> 00:01:39,322
Maimakon haka, bayyana gaskiya bisa hujjoji ya
kamata ya rushe duk wata ƙaryata game da waɗannan

19
00:01:39,322 --> 00:01:44,165
abubuwan kuma ya gabatar da hujjoji masu ƙarfi da gaskiya.

20
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Don haka, don Allah ku raba wannan bidiyo da
mutanen da ba su sani ba amma suna neman gaskiya.

21
00:01:51,164 --> 00:01:55,625
Bayan haka, za a yi gabatarwa ta Dr. Philipp
Zeller a taron Summer WEFF na 2022 a Davos.

22
00:01:55,625 --> 00:02:01,524
To, menene al'amari game da gyaran yanayi da lafiya?

23
00:02:01,524 --> 00:02:07,421
Kamar yadda na ce, ina so in ba da taƙaitaccen
bayani marar cikakken jerin wasu takardun

24
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gwamnati da dokoki da suka shafi haƙƙin mallaka.

25
00:02:10,907 --> 00:02:14,807
Ba a yi rijistar haƙƙin mallaka ne kawai
don nishaɗi ba; suna kashe kuɗi mai yawa.

26
00:02:14,807 --> 00:02:22,322
Kuma dole ne ku tabbatar cewa suna aiki, in ba haka ba ba za a
amince da su ba, kuma takardun bincike da aka

27
00:02:22,322 --> 00:02:31,011
buga, ba ni kaina ba, domin, kamar yadda na ce,
ya kamata su nuna mayar da hankali kan lafiya.

28
00:02:31,011 --> 00:02:36,365
Kamar yadda na ce, wannan kawai taƙaitaccen
bayani ne; ina ci gaba da bincike kusan koyaushe.

29
00:02:36,365 --> 00:02:44,288
Ba na nufin in gabatar da lacca ta kimiyya a nan, a
ma'anar taron kimiyya, dangane da tsari da sauransu, sai

30
00:02:44,288 --> 00:02:48,337
dai, kamar yadda na fada, wani taƙaitaccen bayani ne.

31
00:02:48,337 --> 00:02:53,114
Kuma tabbas, watakila na yi kuskure, ina yin
kurakurai, ko kuma na ambaci wani abu da ba shi

32
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da tabbas; kawai ina so in fadi hakan tun farko.

33
00:02:57,539 --> 00:03:00,158
To, menene ainihin geoengineering?

34
00:03:00,158 --> 00:03:09,257
Ms Weichelt ta ambaci chemtrails a baya. Ina ƙoƙarin kada in yi
amfani da wannan kalma saboda nan take za a ɗauke ka a matsayin

35
00:03:09,257 --> 00:03:15,348
mai kaunar ka'idar makirci, duk da cewa
sojojin saman Amurka ne suka ƙirƙiri kalmar a

36
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shekarun 1970. Wannan shi ne abin dariya a cikinsa.

37
00:03:20,165 --> 00:03:28,940
Geoengineering lallai shi ne kalma mafi tsaka-tsaki, kuma
geoengineering galibi ya shafi sarrafa yanayi, wanda a zahiri shi

38
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ne muhimmin bangare, ta hanyar sakin ƙwayoyin zarra a
cikin sararin sama, amma kuma ta amfani da manyan

39
00:03:36,288 --> 00:03:41,661
igiyoyin lantarki masu ƙarfi da ake fitarwa cikin sararin sama.

40
00:03:41,661 --> 00:03:49,741
Sa'an nan, tabbas, binciken ƙasa, domin komai ya
ta'allaka ne kan canzawa, ƙera ƙasa, geo, wato ƙasa.

41
00:03:49,741 --> 00:03:54,382
Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna bincika
ramuka, tarin mai, gas, da sauransu.

42
00:03:54,382 --> 00:04:03,038
Kuma a zahiri, da farko ban yarda ba, amma za ku iya haifar da
girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar wucin gadi ta waɗannan ayyuka. Kuma

43
00:04:03,038 --> 00:04:12,535
a ƙarshe, za ku iya kuma sarrafa filin maganadisu na
Duniya, musamman ta hanyar hasken lantarki da aka ambata a baya.

44
00:04:12,535 --> 00:04:16,303
Me ya sa ake yin gyaran yanayi tun farko?

45
00:04:16,303 --> 00:04:23,665
Wannan a zahiri ya koma ga dukkan Yakin Sanyi,
wanda ya fara nan da nan bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

46
00:04:23,665 --> 00:04:29,862
A gaskiya, ya fara tun da wuri, aƙalla da ƙoƙarin
tasiri yanayi. Amma a aikace babban tsarin

47
00:04:29,862 --> 00:04:33,771
sarrafa yanayi ya fara ne bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

48
00:04:33,771 --> 00:04:42,564
Kuma ina so in ambaci tsohon shugaban Amurka Lyndon B.
Johnson a nan. A wani taro a shekarar 1962, ya ce, kuma ina

49
00:04:42,564 --> 00:04:47,563
ambata: "Wanda ya sarrafa yanayi, shi ne ke sarrafa duniya."

50
00:04:47,563 --> 00:04:53,657
Kuma waɗannan su ne burin waɗannan manyan
ƙasashe masu ƙarfi, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Amurka.

51
00:04:53,657 --> 00:05:00,642
A gefe guda, ana samun wannan jawabi a YouTube, inda
za ka iya samun sa kuma ka saurari kalmomin asali.

52
00:05:00,642 --> 00:05:06,725
A baya – abin dariya shi ne mutane koyaushe suna
musanta cewa ana aiwatar da gyaran yanayi ta

53
00:05:06,725 --> 00:05:10,392
fasaha – amma a baya an yi ayyuka da yawa irin wannan.

54
00:05:10,392 --> 00:05:15,546
Ina so in ambaci wasu fitattun mutane da yawa
waɗanda yanzu an amince da su a bainar jama'a.

55
00:05:15,546 --> 00:05:24,573
Aikin Cumulus, wanda ya haifar da babbar ambaliyar ruwa a
Birtaniya a shekarar 1952 lokacin da aka shuka gajimare domin

56
00:05:24,573 --> 00:05:29,309
ƙirƙirar su ta hanyar wucin gadi da kuma sa su yi ruwan sama.

57
00:05:29,309 --> 00:05:36,302
An samu mummunan ambaliyar ruwa mai ban mamaki, inda
mutane 34 suka mutu kuma an kwashe gidaje da yawa, da sauransu.

58
00:05:36,302 --> 00:05:42,990
Tabbas akwai bala'o'i mafi muni, amma a
wannan yanayin alaƙar ta bayyana nan take.

59
00:05:42,990 --> 00:05:47,879
An yi shiru a kai na tsawon shekaru da
yawa, tabbas, har sai a ƙarshe ya bayyana.

60
00:05:47,879 --> 00:05:55,559
Sannan akwai Aikin Stormfury, wanda ya gudana daga 1962
zuwa 1971. Manufar ita ce yin tasiri ga guguwa ta hanyar

61
00:05:55,559 --> 00:05:59,606
abin da ake kira shuka, wato sakin wasu ƙwayoyin zarra.

62
00:05:59,606 --> 00:06:02,535
Ana yin wannan yanzu cikin ƙwarewa
sosai fiye da yadda ake yi a da.

63
00:06:02,535 --> 00:06:06,725
A wancan lokacin, aikin ne kawai,
har yanzu yana cikin matakin bincike.

64
00:06:06,725 --> 00:06:14,329
Sannan, kamar yadda mafi yawan mutane suka sani, akwai aikin
Popeye, inda aka yi amfani da sinadarai don haifar da ruwan sama

65
00:06:14,329 --> 00:06:22,297
mai ƙarfi a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, domin cika hanyoyin samar
da kayan Vietcong da laka, ta yadda ba za a iya amfani da su ba.

66
00:06:22,297 --> 00:06:28,940
A ƙarshe, ina so in tunatar da ku cewa an yi gwaje-gwajen bam ɗin
nukiliya sama da 2,000. Don haka, me ya sa ake

67
00:06:28,940 --> 00:06:34,696
buƙatar yin gwaji da irin wannan bam mai
halaka sosai kuma mai cutar da muhalli sau da yawa?

68
00:06:34,696 --> 00:06:39,477
Ina nufin, idan kana son gina su, kuma ni
tuni ina da shakku game da hakan, to gwaje-gwaje

69
00:06:39,477 --> 00:06:44,508
biyu ko uku sun isa don gano yadda suke aiki.

70
00:06:44,508 --> 00:06:51,941
Kuma har yanzu za ka iya gano shi a yau, a cikin ruwa, a
cikin ƙasa da kuma a cikin yanayi, duk wannan radioactivity.

71
00:06:51,941 --> 00:06:59,287
Akwai daruruwan takardun hukuma, wasu daga cikinsu an dade ana
samun su a fili ga jama'a, yayin da wasu kuma aka

72
00:06:59,287 --> 00:07:07,028
sassaka daga jerin sirri daga baya, musamman a Amurka,
inda za ka iya ciyar da awanni kana bincike da sauke su.

73
00:07:07,028 --> 00:07:16,900
Ina so in nuna ɗaya daga cikinsu a taƙaice anan, wato wani
shiri na gyaran yanayi da ke gaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Amurka.

74
00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:21,326
Wannan takarda ce mai matuƙar
cikakken bayani, tana da kusan shafuka 200.

75
00:07:21,326 --> 00:07:30,440
Kuma a ciki – na sa a fassara shi na musamman, daga shekarar 1978
ne – kuma ya ce cewa a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, wato daga

76
00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:38,511
1947 zuwa 1978 – ba na magana game da yau ba, shekaru 30
da suka gabata – an gabatar da shirye-shirye 110 na sarrafa

77
00:07:38,511 --> 00:07:43,603
yanayi ga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka kuma aka amince da su.

78
00:07:43,603 --> 00:07:48,771
A shekarar 1978, Majalisar Dokoki ta Amurka
ta kaddamar da kuma ta ba da kuɗi ga wani

79
00:07:48,771 --> 00:07:53,372
shirin bincike na ƙasa, wato wanda ya haɗa jihohi.

80
00:07:55,392 --> 00:08:03,581
A wancan lokacin, an yi suka cewa babu wata
doka ta ƙasa a Amurka da za ta tsara duk wannan.

81
00:08:03,581 --> 00:08:10,536
Dole ne ka yi dabara, kuma kana son ka fara wani abu mai dacewa.

82
00:08:10,536 --> 00:08:19,445
Kuma tabbas mutane sun ji tsoro a wancan lokacin, domin an riga
an yi hakan – a Vietnam, misali – don haka suka ji tsoro cewa

83
00:08:19,445 --> 00:08:28,827
makiyi zai iya yin haka ma, ko kuma ƙasar za a zargi ta kwatsam
idan an samu guguwa ko fari a wani wuri, kuma mutane za su ce:

84
00:08:28,827 --> 00:08:37,693
"Wannan hari ne," kuma tabbas suna son hana hakan.
Shi ya sa dole ne su tsara shi yadda ya kamata ta doka.

85
00:08:37,693 --> 00:08:49,846
Sannan, a shekarar 1978 – wanda aka fara tun a
1976 – an gabatar da wata ƙuduri ta doka a New York.

86
00:08:49,846 --> 00:08:57,333
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ke bayan hakan, wato yarjejeniyar
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta haramta amfani da sarrafa

87
00:08:57,333 --> 00:09:01,882
yanayi ko duk wata dabara da ke canza muhalli don bukatun soja.

88
00:09:01,882 --> 00:09:10,039
Kuma Switzerland ma ta amince da wannan doka, wanda ke
nufin cewa kasashe da yawa a duniya sun amince da wannan doka.

89
00:09:10,039 --> 00:09:24,350
Switzerland 1988, wato, yanzu an haɗa shi cikin dokar tarayya,
wanda za ka iya duba a cikin tarin dokokin tarayya, lamba 515.06.

90
00:09:24,350 --> 00:09:31,701
Wannan doka a zahiri tana da kyau, kuma kamar yadda na
fada, Amurka ta gabatar da ita tsakanin 1976 da 1978 ne

91
00:09:31,701 --> 00:09:36,037
daidai saboda suna tsoron abokan gaba za su yi haka ma.

92
00:09:36,037 --> 00:09:39,167
Dokar irin wannan ba ta nufin cewa dole ne mutum ya bi ta.

93
00:09:39,167 --> 00:09:45,159
Yana da kyau sosai, labarai guda biyu na farko ma
suna da kyau sosai; a gaskiya dai wannan an haramta shi.

94
00:09:45,159 --> 00:09:53,457
Amma sai kuma akwai tanadi na uku na wannan doka, kuma
wannan tanadi na uku ya bayyana da farko cewa, tabbas, ana

95
00:09:53,457 --> 00:09:58,509
ba da izinin amfani da shi don dalilai na zaman lafiya.

96
00:09:58,509 --> 00:10:02,084
Duk da haka, babu wani ma'anar abin
da ake nufi da manufofin zaman lafiya.

97
00:10:02,084 --> 00:10:11,627
Sannan akwai ƙananan tanadi na biyu a cikin Tanadi na 3, wanda ke
cewa ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu ma sun ɗauki nauyin tallafawa

98
00:10:11,627 --> 00:10:16,012
hakan: inganta musayar ilimi da bayar da gudummawar kuɗi a kai.

99
00:10:16,012 --> 00:10:23,311
Ba lallai su shiga kai tsaye ba, amma dole
ne su goyi bayan sa kuma su ba da gudummawa.

100
00:10:23,311 --> 00:10:32,301
Sannan kuma akwai ƙarin armashi, wato abin da ake kira
yarjejeniya kan Sashe na 3, wadda ta bayyana cewa ba ta

101
00:10:32,301 --> 00:10:44,216
magance tambayar ko irin wannan fasahar da ke canza muhalli
tana keta tanade-tanaden dokar ƙasa da ƙasa da suka dace ba.

102
00:10:44,216 --> 00:10:51,096
Yana tunatar da ni kaɗan game da wata doka
da za a gabatar dangane da sarrafa annoba.

103
00:10:51,096 --> 00:10:56,886
Watakila kun riga kun san wannan, amma mu 'yan
Switzerland mun amince da shi tun a shekarar 1988.

104
00:10:56,886 --> 00:10:59,460
Wannan a gaskiya abin tsoro ne.

105
00:10:59,460 --> 00:11:08,719
Yanzu zan koma Amurka in nuna muku wani takardar
da aka buga, wadda ta kasance tayin ga Rundunar

106
00:11:08,719 --> 00:11:14,194
Sojin Sama ta Amurka game da hasashen shekarar 2025.

107
00:11:14,194 --> 00:11:26,142
Takardar kanta ta samo asali ne tun 1996, kuma
taken ta shi ne: "Damuwa a matsayin mai ninka ƙarfi".

108
00:11:26,142 --> 00:11:36,404
Kuma taken ƙasa shi ne: "Mu ne
masu mallakar yanayi har zuwa 2025".

109
00:11:36,404 --> 00:11:42,636
Ƙaramin yanki daga wannan takarda: a gefen
hagu, yadda ake cutar da makiyi, a gefen dama,

110
00:11:42,636 --> 00:11:46,234
yadda ake tallafawa kanka da abokan hulɗarka.

111
00:11:46,234 --> 00:11:53,545
Ga wasu 'yan kalmomi kawai: Cutar da makiyi da
ruwan sama da guguwar ambaliya, waɗanda kuma aka nufa

112
00:11:53,545 --> 00:11:57,654
don rage ƙarfin gwiwar sojoji – a gefe guda, a ce.

113
00:11:57,654 --> 00:12:03,988
Amma za ka iya kuma haifar da fari, karancin ruwa, har
sai mutane sun shiga halin ƙunci sosai har suka miƙa wuya.

114
00:12:03,988 --> 00:12:12,437
Za ku iya haifar da guguwa, za ku iya sarrafa ionosphere –
zan koma kan wannan daga baya – domin makiyi kada ya sake samun

115
00:12:12,437 --> 00:12:16,974
hulɗar rediyo, ko radar ɗinsu kada ya sake gano jiragen su.

116
00:12:16,974 --> 00:12:25,121
Za ka iya watse hazo da gajimare domin makiyi ba zai
iya ɓoye ba, ko kuma ka ƙirƙiri su don ba makiyi mamaki.

117
00:12:25,121 --> 00:12:31,228
Kuma za ka iya kuma gane ko maƙiyi suna
amfani da irin waɗannan dabaru da kansu ko a'a.

118
00:12:31,228 --> 00:12:34,080
Kuma ayyukansu kusan gaba ɗaya akasin haka ne.

119
00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:43,552
Eh, don haka idan kana da babban aikin sufuri, kana tabbatar da
cewa ba ruwan sama, hanyoyi busassu, babu guguwa,

120
00:12:43,552 --> 00:12:53,609
kuma an inganta ionosphere idan kana buƙatar
siginar radar da kyakkyawar haɗin rediyo, da sauransu.

121
00:12:53,609 --> 00:13:04,117
Wannan takarda – har yanzu ita ce takardar – tana kuma bayyana, a
takaice, cewa da zarar yanayi ya dace, dole ne mu kasance cikin

122
00:13:04,117 --> 00:13:12,995
matsayi na yada ƙurar kwal – wannan takardar ta bayyana a fili
ƙurar kwal, musamman ƙurar kwal mai laushi – a

123
00:13:12,995 --> 00:13:22,080
yankin da ake so, wato yankin makiya, cikin tsari mai
sarrafawa, mai aminci, mai araha kuma abin dogaro.

124
00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:33,568
An kimanta hanyoyin, kuma an ce an riga an yi nazari kan dabaru
marasa adadi na fesawa. Takardar ta fito ne daga shekarar 1996.

125
00:13:33,568 --> 00:13:41,213
Hanya mafi aminci kuma mai araha ita ce wani nau'i na na'urar
ƙonawa ta baya da ake amfani da ita a injunan jirgin sama na

126
00:13:41,213 --> 00:13:50,680
jet, wadda a zahiri na'urar fesa ce da aka makala a bayan
injin domin shigar da wannan ƙurar carbon cikin iskar fitarwa.

127
00:13:50,680 --> 00:13:59,387
Kuma yayin da jirgin sama ke tashi a wannan
yanki, ana kunna shi ko kuma ana iya kashe shi sake.

128
00:13:59,387 --> 00:14:10,700
Me yasa ƙurar kwal? Wannan abin sha'awa ne. Akwai wani takardar da
aka buga daga baya ƙarƙashin Dokar Yancin Samun Bayani (FOIA).

129
00:14:10,700 --> 00:14:14,649
Wannan takarda ce ta sirri.

130
00:14:14,649 --> 00:14:22,160
Wannan ya fito ne daga Dakin Gwaje-gwaje na
Philips na Babban Sashen Kimiyyar Duniya.

131
00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:27,430
Tabbas, tun da farko sun kasance suna ba da
shawara ga gwamnatin Amurka da sojoji, da sauransu.

132
00:14:27,430 --> 00:14:35,601
Yana bayyana yadda ake ƙara ruwan sama, rage ruwan sama, ƙara
gajimaren cirrus – gajimare masu kama da mayafi da muke

133
00:14:35,601 --> 00:14:43,282
da su koyaushe yanzu, waɗanda ba na halitta ba ne,
amma duk da haka muna da su – ko yadda ake kawar da hazo.

134
00:14:43,282 --> 00:14:50,871
Kuma duk abin – a zahiri babi na huɗu ne kawai,
na ware shi daban – kuma a fili yake cewa yana

135
00:14:50,871 --> 00:14:56,375
game da kwal baki, gyaran yanayi da kwal baki.

136
00:14:56,375 --> 00:15:00,535
Zan tsallake wannan. Akwai takardu da yawa irin haka.

137
00:15:00,535 --> 00:15:07,067
Yana da ban tsoro ganin duk
makaman da ake bincike da gwaji a kansu.

138
00:15:07,067 --> 00:15:11,127
Ina so in yi gajeren ambato daga wani littafi,
littafi mai matuƙar ban sha'awa. Na sami

139
00:15:11,127 --> 00:15:13,496
asalin littafin a wani shagon littattafan tsofaffi.

140
00:15:13,496 --> 00:15:21,126
An kira wannan littafin "Sai zaman lafiya ya
zo", wanda tabbas shi ne abin da muke fata.

141
00:15:21,126 --> 00:15:27,188
An gyara shi ne ta hannun Nigel Calder a
shekarar 1968, don haka ya dade yana nan.

142
00:15:27,188 --> 00:15:37,225
Kuma wannan Nigel Calder ya kasance
fitaccen ɗan jaridan kimiyya mai matuƙar tasiri.

143
00:15:37,225 --> 00:15:46,631
Kuma ya roƙi manyan masu ba da shawara a harkokin soja da manyan
masana kimiyya su kowanne ya rubuta babi guda a cikin

144
00:15:46,631 --> 00:15:55,473
wannan littafi game da aikinsu, yadda suke ba da
shawara ga gwamnati da kuma irin binciken da suke gudanarwa.

145
00:15:55,473 --> 00:16:03,755
Kuma babi mafi hauka ko mafi ban sha'awa a cikin wannan littafi,
wanda ke da babi 17, ana kiransa: "Yadda muke halakar muhalli".

146
00:16:03,755 --> 00:16:11,565
Wannan shine taken babi, kuma Farfesa Gordon MacDonald ne ya
rubuta wannan babi, wanda yanzu ba ya raye, kuma

147
00:16:11,565 --> 00:16:19,004
shi ne shugaban ilimin geofisiks da ilimin fiziks
na duniyoyi a Jami'ar California dake Los Angeles.

148
00:16:19,004 --> 00:16:27,631
Kuma shi memba ne na tawagar masu ba da shawara ga Shugaba
Lyndon Johnson, wanda na riga na ambata maganarsa a baya.

149
00:16:27,631 --> 00:16:34,623
An ɗauko wani ɓangare daga wannan babi, wanda
karantawa ke haifar da tsoro. Ya rubuta game

150
00:16:34,623 --> 00:16:38,556
da binciken da ake gudanarwa a shekarar 1968.

151
00:16:38,556 --> 00:16:44,976
Ana iya ƙirƙirar gajimare masu sanyi ta hanyar samar da ƙwayoyin
kankara, yayin da ake iya ƙirƙirar gajimare

152
00:16:44,976 --> 00:16:50,809
masu dumi ta hanyar ƙara girman ƙananan
ƙwayoyin ruwa da ke akwai ta amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi.

153
00:16:50,809 --> 00:16:58,260
Ana iya ƙirƙirar gajimare busassu waɗanda ba sa haifar da ruwan
sama, abin da muka gani sau da yawa kwanan nan. Ana iya

154
00:16:58,260 --> 00:17:05,683
faɗaɗa gajimaren da ke kewaye da guguwar walƙiya da ƙara
ta gangan domin canza ta, ƙara ƙarfin ta ko raunana ta.

155
00:17:05,683 --> 00:17:13,760
Za a iya zubar da takardar ƙarfe ko ƙananan barbashin ƙarfe
don haifar da ƙarin walƙiya; a da, ana amfani da takardar ƙarfe.

156
00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:19,806
Don haka walƙiya ce wadda ke faruwa ba
tare da ainihin ruwan sama ko guguwa ba.

157
00:17:19,806 --> 00:17:21,726
Mun san hakan sosai.

158
00:17:21,726 --> 00:17:28,713
Za ka iya ƙirƙirar guguwa, za ka iya hana saman
ruwa ya ƙone ta hanyar amfani da layukan polymer, don

159
00:17:28,713 --> 00:17:32,405
haka ba za a samu gajimare ba, ko da zafin ya tashi.

160
00:17:32,405 --> 00:17:35,717
A gaskiya, ruwa da yawa zai ƙone.

161
00:17:35,717 --> 00:17:40,141
Ana iya canza yanayin duniya, kuma ya rubuta
cewa hakan na faruwa ne ta dabi'a duk da haka,

162
00:17:40,141 --> 00:17:42,927
don haka yana da sauƙi a ɓoye waɗannan ayyuka.

163
00:17:42,927 --> 00:17:47,013
Babu wanda zai lura ko abu ne na
halitta ko kuma wani ne ke bayan sa.

164
00:17:47,013 --> 00:17:49,908
Ba wannan kadai ba ne, ina da shafi na biyu.

165
00:17:49,908 --> 00:17:53,529
Ana iya ƙirƙirar ramukan ozone.

166
00:17:53,529 --> 00:17:57,721
1968, kawai don duba lissafi.

167
00:17:57,721 --> 00:18:05,526
Akwai wata dabara mai ban mamaki da za a iya amfani da
ita don gudanar da fashewar atomi, wato gwajin

168
00:18:05,526 --> 00:18:10,538
nukiliya na karkashin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kankara ta Antarktika.

169
00:18:10,538 --> 00:18:16,425
Takardar kankara ta Antarktika tana da kauri
kimanin kilomita 100, wanda babban adadin kankara ne.

170
00:18:16,425 --> 00:18:22,715
Sa'an nan, zafi a ƙarƙashin wannan layin kankara yana
samar da siririn ruwa, kuma babban ɓangare na wannan

171
00:18:22,715 --> 00:18:27,335
kankara zai zame cikin teku kamar yadda ake zamewa a kan slide.

172
00:18:27,335 --> 00:18:32,148
Wannan na iya haifar da zamanin kankara na duniya baki ɗaya.

173
00:18:32,148 --> 00:18:39,266
Yana da sauƙi sosai. Za ka iya fashewar
yankunan bakin teku kuma hakan zai haifar da tsunami.

174
00:18:39,266 --> 00:18:45,168
Ban sani ba wanda ya san menene tsunami a shekarar 1968.

175
00:18:45,168 --> 00:18:50,058
Dole ne in yarda cewa tun daga 2006 kawai na san
wannan, duk da cewa na yi karatun fiziks kafin hakan.

176
00:18:50,058 --> 00:19:00,960
Amma ban saba da tsunami ba. Girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa idan
aka kunna layin ruwa da ke kusan kilomita goma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

177
00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:05,862
Yana matuƙar kusa da abin da ake kira maki
uku. Ba na son shiga cikin cikakken bayani game da

178
00:19:05,862 --> 00:19:09,275
yanayin ruwa a yanzu, saboda ƙarancin lokaci.

179
00:19:09,275 --> 00:19:17,387
Kusa da maki uku yana nufin inda ruwa yake da
cunkoso mafi yawa, inda zai iya sauyawa cikin sauri zuwa

180
00:19:17,387 --> 00:19:21,587
ruwa mai sanyi fiye da kima ko hayaki, da sauransu.

181
00:19:21,587 --> 00:19:29,636
Idan ka ji cewa girgizar ƙasa ta sami cibiyar ta a
zurfin kilomita goma, ya kamata ka saurara sosai.

182
00:19:29,636 --> 00:19:38,226
Abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa duk manyan bala'o'i, kamar Fukushima,
sun sami cibiyar girgizar ƙasa a zurfin kilomita goma.

183
00:19:38,226 --> 00:19:42,803
Ba zan iya tabbatar da komai ba,
amma abin haɗuwar ban sha'awa ne.

184
00:19:42,803 --> 00:19:45,910
Za ka iya karkatar da kwararar iska mai ƙarfi.

185
00:19:45,910 --> 00:19:50,915
Zan nuna maka hakan a taƙaice daga baya. Ga waɗanda
ba su san menene jet stream ba: su ne iska mai

186
00:19:50,915 --> 00:19:53,751
ƙarfi a tsayin kusan kilomita 10 da ke kewaye duniya.

187
00:19:53,751 --> 00:19:57,478
Za ku iya haifar da guguwar iska mai ƙarfi. Ina
tsammanin na riga na ambaci hakan a shafin da ya gabata.

188
00:19:57,478 --> 00:20:03,368
Sannan a ƙarshe, abin da wannan babi na littafin
Farfesa MacDonald ke nuni da shi shi ne cewa mutum zai iya

189
00:20:03,368 --> 00:20:06,671
gane da kuma amfani da rashin daidaito a cikin Duniya.

190
00:20:06,671 --> 00:20:13,048
Don haka, a takaice, idan wani abu koyaushe
yana kan iyaka, kana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari

191
00:20:13,048 --> 00:20:18,210
kawai don karkatar da shi zuwa wata hanya ko wata.

192
00:20:18,210 --> 00:20:27,768
A ƙarshe, ya kuma yi magana game da sarrafa tunani. Wato ana
iya amfani da raƙuman lantarki don sarrafa tunanin ɗan adam.

193
00:20:27,768 --> 00:20:34,141
Ina ganin kuma yana kara bayyana cewa an yi
bincike sosai a kai tsawon shekaru da dama.

194
00:20:34,141 --> 00:20:36,720
Hakanan akwai haƙƙin mallaka da yawa a kan wannan.

195
00:20:36,720 --> 00:20:40,313
Yana da ban tsoro ganin duk abin da aka riga aka yi.

196
00:20:40,313 --> 00:20:43,401
Musamman, misali, a cikin shirin MK-ULTRA, da sauransu.

197
00:20:43,401 --> 00:20:49,385
Ana kuma amfani da shi don kyawawan dalilai. Ana
auna shi ta amfani da EEGs – electroencephalograms.

198
00:20:49,385 --> 00:20:52,461
Kana auna wane raƙuman tunani
suke nan da kuma a wane yanayi suke.

199
00:20:52,461 --> 00:20:59,221
Sannan za ka iya ainihin kunna shi kuma ka sa
mutane su kasance cikin yanayi na musamman sosai.

200
00:20:59,221 --> 00:21:02,587
Ba zan shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai
ba, sake, saboda kawai batun lokaci.

201
00:21:02,587 --> 00:21:06,681
Wannan ganga ce babba sosai, ba zan iya buɗe ta gaba ɗaya ba.

202
00:21:06,681 --> 00:21:15,915
A shekarar 1999, Majalisar Turai ta tsara rahoto mai
kimanin shafuka 35. Kwamitin musamman na Majalisar Turai.

203
00:21:15,915 --> 00:21:21,008
Wannan ya shafi abin da ake kira aikin HAARP. Tare da A biyu.

204
00:21:21,008 --> 00:21:28,540
Wannan yana nufin "Shirin Binciken
Auroral Mai Aiki na Matsanancin Mitiri".

205
00:21:28,540 --> 00:21:36,119
Wannan na nufin Binciken Aurura Mai Aiki na
Matsanancin Mitari, wato shirin bincike kan hasken arewa.

206
00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:41,951
Wannan yana faruwa a Alaska. Yanzu akwai
tashoshi irin wannan kusan a ko'ina cikin duniya.

207
00:21:41,951 --> 00:21:45,848
Tabbas, duk waɗannan tashoshin
bincike ne "a cikin alamar ambato".

208
00:21:45,848 --> 00:21:49,806
Zan koma daga baya in bayyana menene hakan.

209
00:21:49,806 --> 00:21:53,827
Yana game da tsarin sarrafawa na ionosphere.

210
00:21:53,827 --> 00:21:58,587
Ionosfera wani ɓangare ne na sama sosai a cikin yanayinmu.

211
00:21:58,587 --> 00:22:01,029
Daga kimanin kilomita 80 da sama.

212
00:22:01,029 --> 00:22:07,551
An yi masa ionisation ne saboda a koyaushe
muna da caji na lantarki a wurin da iska ta rana

213
00:22:07,551 --> 00:22:10,809
ke ionisation, sannan kuma ana karkatar da su.

214
00:22:10,809 --> 00:22:15,115
A saman, wutar lantarki tana gudana
a koyaushe ta cikin wannan plasma.

215
00:22:15,115 --> 00:22:20,910
A can sama, ana amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma
tabbas yana da sauƙi sosai a sarrafa abubuwa a can.

216
00:22:20,910 --> 00:22:31,670
Majalisar Turai ko Kwamitin ya rubuta cewa wannan wani ɓangare ne
na makaman lantarki kuma yana haifar da barazana mai matuƙar

217
00:22:31,670 --> 00:22:40,723
haɗari ga dukkan muhalli da, tabbas, ga lafiyar ɗan
adam, domin aikin na nufin kutsa cikin filin makamashi

218
00:22:40,723 --> 00:22:45,079
mai matuƙar saukin girgiza na dukkan duniyar halittu.

219
00:22:45,079 --> 00:22:48,341
Don haka ba kawai a ionosfera ba, har ma a nan ƙasa.

220
00:22:48,341 --> 00:22:54,258
Wannan aiki ne mai matuƙar haɗari.

221
00:22:54,258 --> 00:23:05,425
Yanzu akwai tarin irin waɗannan na'urorin watsa igiyoyin
rediyo, kuma tabbas suna da tasiri ga lafiyar mu duka.

222
00:23:05,425 --> 00:23:12,645
Yanzu ina zuwa wannan aikin HAARP, ko
mafi dacewa zuwa haƙƙin mallakarsa na asali.

223
00:23:12,645 --> 00:23:15,889
An ba da shi a shekarar 1987.

224
00:23:15,889 --> 00:23:22,440
An ce a nan cewa taken shi ne: "Canjin a
wani yanki na yanayi, ionosfir ko magnetosfir".

225
00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:25,978
Magnetosphere tana sama fiye da ionosphere.

226
00:23:25,978 --> 00:23:31,437
Ionosfera ita ce bel ɗin kariya na maganadisu namu,
wanda ke haɗe kai tsaye da filin maganadisu na

227
00:23:31,437 --> 00:23:34,884
Duniya, wanda ke zagaye duniya a cikin siffar kusan torus.

228
00:23:34,884 --> 00:23:40,693
A wannan fanni, kamar yadda na fada a farko,
ana iya sarrafa filin maganadisu na Duniya.

229
00:23:40,693 --> 00:23:43,956
Takardar haƙƙin mallaka ta nuna cewa za a iya dumama plasma.

230
00:23:43,956 --> 00:23:49,647
Wannan yana tura shi sama, yana ƙirƙirar gurbi inda ya tashi.

231
00:23:49,647 --> 00:23:53,912
Idan na dumama iska ta tashi, ina
samun matsin lamba mara kyau a ƙasa.

232
00:23:53,912 --> 00:23:58,865
Wannan yana haifar da motsi na kwance, wato iska.

233
00:23:58,865 --> 00:24:06,241
Zan iya amfani da wannan radadin lantarki
don ruɗarwa, karkatarwa ko ma halaka roket.

234
00:24:06,241 --> 00:24:14,147
Tsarin makamai ne. Shi ne shirin Star
Wars da Amurka ta tallata a shekarun 1990.

235
00:24:14,147 --> 00:24:21,648
Haka kuma wannan haƙƙin mallaka ya bayyana
cewa ana iya canza ƙimar ozone ko na nitrogen.

236
00:24:21,648 --> 00:24:26,470
Za ka iya canza matsin carbon
dioxide. Carbon monoxide – ma fi haɗari.

237
00:24:26,470 --> 00:24:33,952
Ana iya ƙara ko rage ƙarfin oksidi na nitrogen da
sauran sinadarai don sarrafa kwararar ruwa na muhalli.

238
00:24:33,952 --> 00:24:39,681
Haka kuma an ce ana iya rage filin
maganadisu na Duniya ko ma a kashe shi gaba ɗaya.

239
00:24:39,681 --> 00:24:42,746
Manufar, tabbas, ita ce karkatar da
makamai masu linzami, amma ba haka kawai ba ne.

240
00:24:42,746 --> 00:24:51,641
Abin mamaki kuwa shi ne cewa za ka iya sarrafa waɗannan ƙwayoyin
plasma a saman sararin sama har su zama

241
00:24:51,641 --> 00:25:00,330
tabarau na haske, kuma hakan yana ba ka damar
mayar da hasken rana zuwa wata maki a doron ƙasa.

242
00:25:00,330 --> 00:25:05,523
Da yawa daga cikinku na iya gwada
kunna tinder da gilashin maganadisu.

243
00:25:05,523 --> 00:25:10,188
Na yi hakan sosai lokacin ina yaro.
Za a iya yin hakan a babban sikeli.

244
00:25:10,188 --> 00:25:17,101
Kalmar maɓalli: gobarar daji ko wasu
gobara ko matsalolin zafi, da sauransu.

245
00:25:17,101 --> 00:25:21,297
Ga yadda asalin dajin antena a Alaska yake.

246
00:25:21,297 --> 00:25:27,722
Waɗannan su ne antena masu
tsallake-tsallake, wato antena na rediyo na al'ada.

247
00:25:27,722 --> 00:25:35,567
Waɗannan antena na iya samar da mitoci daga 30 kHz zuwa 300 MHz.

248
00:25:35,567 --> 00:25:40,680
Waɗannan su ne igiyoyin rediyo na al'ada.
Abin da na bayyana a baya yana kama da haka.

249
00:25:40,680 --> 00:25:45,225
An tura ɓangaren sama na yanayi har zuwa tsayin ionosfera.

250
00:25:45,225 --> 00:25:55,013
Wannan yana haifar da matsin lamba mara kyau.
Sannan akwai motsi a kwance da motsin iska da ya dace.

251
00:25:55,013 --> 00:26:05,656
Idan ka maida mitar da na ambata a baya daga HAARP zuwa
tsayin igiyar lantarki, sannan ka duba igiyar zuciya, za ka

252
00:26:05,656 --> 00:26:11,589
samu tsayin igiyar lantarki tsakanin mita 10 da kilomita 15.

253
00:26:11,589 --> 00:26:20,671
Ramin raƙuman ruwa, wato cikinsa, rabin haka ne, wato daga mita 5
zuwa kilomita 7.5. Idan ka ga irin waɗannan tarukan gajimare,

254
00:26:20,671 --> 00:26:27,822
dole ne ka tambayi kanka ko raƙuman tsaye ne daga
kwarin foehn, idan ka ga su a Dutsen Swiss ko ma a

255
00:26:27,822 --> 00:26:32,168
Kudancin Jamus, ko kuwa akwai wani dalili daban a bayansu.

256
00:26:32,168 --> 00:26:36,399
A ganina, ya yi kama da haka kwata-kwata.

257
00:26:36,399 --> 00:26:44,772
Wannan ma daga rahoton bincike kan binciken HAARP ne, wanda ke
bayyana yadda igiyoyin rediyo za su iya mayarwa daga ionosphere.

258
00:26:44,772 --> 00:26:49,024
Saboda yana ɗaukar wutar lantarki, ana iya
amfani da shi a matsayin madubi kuma zai iya samar da

259
00:26:49,024 --> 00:26:51,406
sa ido ta radar da sadarwar rediyo mafi inganci.

260
00:26:51,406 --> 00:26:54,228
Ga kuma wani ɓangare daga cikin takardar bincike.

261
00:26:54,228 --> 00:27:00,528
A nan za ka ga cewa akwai matakai masu gudanarwa daban-daban.

262
00:27:00,528 --> 00:27:03,506
Tabbas, ionosfera kaɗai ke ɗaukar wutar lantarki.

263
00:27:03,506 --> 00:27:07,215
A nan ƙasa, har yanzu kuna da matakan
mai gudanarwa. Ta yaya kuka cimma hakan?

264
00:27:07,215 --> 00:27:12,560
Ta sakin ƙwayoyin masu gudanar da
wutar lantarki ƙasa a cikin yanayi.

265
00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:19,225
Suna da matuƙar amfani wajen samun
wasu tasiri da waɗannan raƙuman HAARP.

266
00:27:25,503 --> 00:27:29,217
Yanzu na zo ne ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin da ake amfani da su a can.

267
00:27:29,217 --> 00:27:35,476
Zan kawo maka wani patent. Shi ne tsohon
patent sosai, an ba shi a shekarar 1966.

268
00:27:35,476 --> 00:27:40,797
Musamman ga Sojin Ruwa na Amurka, ma'ana ba ga
kamfani mai zaman kansa ba, amma ga gwamnati.

269
00:27:40,797 --> 00:27:47,304
Ina so in ambata cewa a wancan lokacin, a
ƙarƙashin dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Amurka, ana iya

270
00:27:47,304 --> 00:27:51,230
kiyaye haƙƙin mallaka na tsawon shekaru 17 kacal.

271
00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:58,768
Amma hakan yana da tsada sosai. Yayin da haƙƙin mallaka
ke tsufa, ƙarin kuɗi za ku biya don ci gaba da kare shi.

272
00:27:58,768 --> 00:28:02,256
Don haka an biya shi na tsawon shekaru 17 gaba ɗaya.

273
00:28:02,256 --> 00:28:09,782
Wannan patent, ko da yake tsohuwar ce sosai, na ga tana da
matuƙar muhimmanci. Ta kasance misali na patent da dama, ko ma

274
00:28:09,782 --> 00:28:13,873
daruruwa, na haɗin ƙarfe don samar da hayaki mai ɗaukar danshi.

275
00:28:13,873 --> 00:28:17,536
Don haka hayaki yana jan ruwa, yana jan tururin ruwa.

276
00:28:17,536 --> 00:28:24,560
Kuma a ciki an ce kana buƙatar haɗin ƙarfe,
kuma yana ƙunshe da waɗannan, ka riƙe da kyau:

277
00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:29,826
Karbonat na litiyamu, sodiyamu, potasiyamu,
sesiyamu, rubidyamu, kalsiyamu, manyiziyamu,

278
00:28:29,826 --> 00:28:32,735
strontiyamu da bariyamu, da kuma haɗaɗɗunsu.

279
00:28:32,735 --> 00:28:39,697
Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ƙarfe irin su
aluminium, magnesium, zinc ko zirconium, ko haɗinsu.

280
00:28:39,697 --> 00:28:45,119
Bugu da ƙari, wani sinadari mai haifar da oksidashi
mara organic kamar nitrates, perchlorates,

281
00:28:45,119 --> 00:28:48,700
sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, barium da strontium.

282
00:28:48,700 --> 00:28:55,595
Kuma akwai wani sinadarin polyhalogen, wanda zan koma akai daga
baya, kamar hexachloroethane ko octachloropropane,

283
00:28:55,595 --> 00:29:03,600
wanda Sojin Ruwa na Amurka ya ba da haƙƙin mallaka, ya
amince da shi kuma ya kiyaye shi na tsawon shekaru 17.

284
00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:13,120
Wani irin wannan haƙƙin mallaka ya bayyana cewa za a iya
sakin ƙwayoyin Welsbach na matakin sama don rage dumamar yanayi.

285
00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:17,894
Sun hau kan motar sauyin yanayi tun a shekarar 1991.

286
00:29:17,894 --> 00:29:20,683
Welsbach masanin bincike ne, shi ya
sa ake kiran su ƙwayoyin Welsbach.

287
00:29:20,683 --> 00:29:23,500
Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin mutanen da suka fito da wannan ra'ayi.

288
00:29:23,500 --> 00:29:31,655
Ina nuna wannan ne kawai saboda an ce a nan cewa
aluminium oxide ko thorium oxide ne suka fi dacewa.

289
00:29:31,655 --> 00:29:38,443
An riga an ambaci aluminium a yau a matsayin ɗaya
daga cikin mafi yawan gurbatattun abubuwa a cikin iska.

290
00:29:38,443 --> 00:29:43,457
Akwai haƙƙin mallaka da yawa, ciki har da
ɗaya da ke cewa ana iya kawo ƙananan barbashi

291
00:29:43,457 --> 00:29:46,891
masu kama da yashi zuwa saman sararin samaniya.

292
00:29:46,891 --> 00:29:55,639
Yana da sauƙi kaɗan a sauya Boeing 737 don
ɗaukar tan 25 na kaya a tsayin mita 18,000.

293
00:29:55,639 --> 00:30:01,420
An ba da wannan haƙƙin mallaka a shekarar 2018.
Hakanan yana nuna cewa ƙwayoyin suna kasancewa a

294
00:30:01,420 --> 00:30:06,705
saman sararin sama na tsawon kusan shekaru biyu.

295
00:30:06,705 --> 00:30:13,568
Zan nuna maka wani abu guda ɗaya, ina fatan ba zai yi gajiyarwa
ba. Wannan ita ce lasisin haƙƙin mallaka daga GelTech Solutions.

296
00:30:13,568 --> 00:30:20,929
Akwai bidiyoyi marasa adadi a YouTube kan
wannan batu. Ana kiran su "Chasing Hurricanes".

297
00:30:20,929 --> 00:30:26,961
Sun yi fim daga jiragen sama yadda
suke ƙara ƙarfi ko rage ƙarfin guguwa.

298
00:30:26,961 --> 00:30:34,783
Sun ƙirƙiri wani abu mai ban mamaki, wani polymer,
wato sinadarin roba. Ana feshi da shi a cikin gajimare,

299
00:30:34,783 --> 00:30:39,222
gajimaren ya bushe, sannan wani gel ya sauka daga sama.

300
00:30:39,222 --> 00:30:43,803
Wannan wata hanya ce ta hana ruwan sama.

301
00:30:43,803 --> 00:30:53,901
Sannan akwai bangaren lafiya. Wani patent da aka ba
kwanan nan an ba shi a shekarar 2015 ga wani kamfanin lauyoyi.

302
00:30:53,901 --> 00:30:59,985
Wannan galibi alama ce cewa masu ƙirƙira ko
ainihin masu shi suna son su kasance ba a san su ba.

303
00:30:59,985 --> 00:31:08,842
An ce a nan cewa wannan tsarin isarwa ne na tashi don
sauro masu guba ta amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki.

304
00:31:08,842 --> 00:31:15,555
Idan ka kalli hotunan haƙƙin mallaka, watakila ba za ka ga shi da
kyau ba anan, don haka na matsa kusa da shi. Ni ban

305
00:31:15,555 --> 00:31:24,473
ƙara shi ba; wannan shi ne hoton haƙƙin mallaka da ke
nuna ƙashin kai a cikin nauyin jirgin sama mara matuka.

306
00:31:24,473 --> 00:31:29,931
Abin da a gaskiya ake yi a can ana ƙara jin sa
da karantawa a manyan kafofin watsa labarai.

307
00:31:29,931 --> 00:31:34,964
Amma kullum suna cewa ba za a yi ba, ya kamata mu yi, ya
kamata mu yi, ana buƙatar sa gaggawa saboda sauyin yanayi.

308
00:31:34,964 --> 00:31:43,620
Wannan ya fi zamba na Corona, amma bana
da lokaci in shiga cikin hakan yanzu.

309
00:31:43,620 --> 00:31:50,661
A kowane hali, akwai wani littafi mai matuƙar ban sha'awa na
Farfesa David Keith. Ba na ba da shawarar a saye shi, amma idan

310
00:31:50,661 --> 00:31:54,206
wani yana sha'awa, zan iya ba da wasu ɓangarori daga cikinsa.

311
00:31:54,206 --> 00:31:59,039
Na samu shi, "Hujja don Injiniyan Yanayi",
don haka dole ne mu yi injiniyan yanayi.

312
00:31:59,039 --> 00:32:06,022
A ganina, shi ne a halin yanzu babban masanin bincike a fannin
gyaran yanayi, wanda tabbas koyaushe yake cewa ba za a yi shi ba.

313
00:32:06,022 --> 00:32:11,120
Mun san daidai yadda za a yi shi, amma ba a aiwatar da shi
ba. Yana ikirarin cewa dukkansu masu tsinkayar makirci ne.

314
00:32:11,120 --> 00:32:19,725
Ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda yake son haɗa ƙananan barbashi na
nanomita 5 na aluminium oxide, nanomita 30 na ƙarfe, wato

315
00:32:19,725 --> 00:32:26,681
aluminium mai tsarki, sannan nanomita 15 na
barium titanate, kamar sandwich, domin za su maimaita

316
00:32:26,681 --> 00:32:31,179
hasken rana cikin sararin samaniya yadda ya dace.

317
00:32:31,179 --> 00:32:37,491
Sannan akwai wani littafi, wanda watakila ka taba jin
labarinsa, mai suna How to Avoid a Climate Disaster na wani

318
00:32:37,491 --> 00:32:41,758
Bill Gates. Ba na ba da shawarar ka sayi wannan littafin ba.

319
00:32:41,758 --> 00:32:48,336
Yana kawai nuna cewa wannan zuba jari ne mai matuƙar riba.

320
00:32:48,336 --> 00:32:55,293
Ba zan sake cewa komai game da hakan ba. Yanzu zan
koma ga illolin kiwon lafiya, domin shi ne babban batu.

321
00:32:55,293 --> 00:33:01,342
To, toka mai tashi. Na riga na nuna
takardu da suka ambaci ƙurar kwal.

322
00:33:01,342 --> 00:33:04,343
Tuskeren iska a matsayin abin haɗari ga ciwon daji na huhu.

323
00:33:04,343 --> 00:33:09,910
Wannan labarin bita ne, wato labarin
da ke taƙaita ayyukan bincike da yawa.

324
00:33:09,910 --> 00:33:14,110
An wallafa shi a mujallar Ci Gaban Magani da Binciken Lafiya.

325
00:33:14,110 --> 00:33:23,619
An tabbatar cewa silikat na aluminium, oxide na ƙarfe, magnetite,
radionuclides, wato nuclides masu rediyoaktif, har ma da masu

326
00:33:23,619 --> 00:33:33,054
fitar da alpha, waɗanda suke da haɗari sosai idan an shaka su,
silikoni (silikoni mai tsarki ba shi da lafiya), arsenic (wanda

327
00:33:33,054 --> 00:33:41,739
aka fi sani da guba), kadmiyam da kromiyam, waɗanda a fili suke
ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da sankarar huhu ko su haifar da

328
00:33:41,739 --> 00:33:51,101
damuwar sel ta oksidashi, cytotoxicity (guba ga sel) da
genotoxicity, wato suna canza tsarin kwayoyin halitta.

329
00:33:51,101 --> 00:33:54,921
Asbestos abin sha'awa ne; kowa ya
san cewa guba ce mai matuƙar haɗari.

330
00:33:54,921 --> 00:34:01,760
Wani silike mai zaren ne wanda kuma ke ɗauke da yawan oxide na
ƙarfe a cikin abin da ake kira nau'in da jiki

331
00:34:01,760 --> 00:34:09,568
zai iya amfani da shi. Dukkanmu mun san irin
munanan cututtukan sankarar huhu da hakan ya jawo.

332
00:34:09,568 --> 00:34:16,141
Bugu da ƙari, wani binciken nazari na shekarar 2019, daga
mujallar Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, ya

333
00:34:16,141 --> 00:34:21,111
gano cewa fallasa ga ƙananan barbashin oxide na
ƙarfe yana haifar da cutar zuciya, lamarin da

334
00:34:21,111 --> 00:34:24,067
kuma ya faru ne saboda matsin lamba na oksidashi.

335
00:34:24,067 --> 00:34:33,091
Wannan labarin ya bayyana cewa fallasa ga
oxide na ƙarfe na iya haifar da cutar zuciya.

336
00:34:33,091 --> 00:34:42,807
Marubutan wannan bincike, wani Marvin Herndon, wanda yake aiki
tuƙuru kan wannan batu tare da abokan aikinsa, sun kuma rubuta a

337
00:34:42,807 --> 00:34:50,093
cikin wannan labarin cewa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a dakatar da
ayyukan geoengineering ta hanyar sakin

338
00:34:50,093 --> 00:34:58,102
aerosols, musamman toka mai tashi, wato ƙananan ƙurar
toka, domin kauce wa halakar da dukkan biosphere.

339
00:34:58,102 --> 00:35:04,743
A gefe guda, wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin kaɗan hotuna da
ba nawa ba; Lilian Anselmetti daga Aufrecht Bern ce ta

340
00:35:04,743 --> 00:35:08,348
ɗauke shi. Na gode ƙwarai da gaske da sanya shi a shirye.

341
00:35:08,348 --> 00:35:14,444
Ina ganin tarin gajimare da ta gani a yankin Bern abin mamaki ne.

342
00:35:14,444 --> 00:35:23,483
Wani bincike na shekarar 2017 ya nuna cewa gurbatar
sinadarin mercury a cikin muhallin rayuwa na duniya na ƙaruwa

343
00:35:23,483 --> 00:35:28,947
sosai, kuma hakan lallai sakamakon tsoma baki a yanayi ne.

344
00:35:28,947 --> 00:35:35,744
An wallafa wannan a mujallar Journal of
Geography, Environment and Earth Science International.

345
00:35:35,744 --> 00:35:37,636
Wannan bincike ne, ba bita ba.

346
00:35:37,636 --> 00:35:44,048
An auna ruwan sama da kankara ta amfani da mass
spectrometry. An auna gurbatar sinadarin mercury

347
00:35:44,048 --> 00:35:48,504
mai matuƙar yawa, wato microgram 2 a kowane gram.

348
00:35:48,504 --> 00:35:54,339
Ko da yake an rage yawan gubar da mercuri
sosai a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata

349
00:35:54,339 --> 00:35:58,609
godiya ga dokar RoHS, wannan gurbatar na ƙaruwa.

350
00:35:58,609 --> 00:36:05,438
Wannan kuma yana haifar da haɗarin lafiya na jijiyoyi,
zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da na tsarin fitsari da haihuwa.

351
00:36:05,438 --> 00:36:12,705
Zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa, shafar
tsarin garkuwar jiki da kuma lalata DNA.

352
00:36:12,705 --> 00:36:20,986
Wani bincike da nake son ambatawa, daga mujallar
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, ya shafi manyan

353
00:36:20,986 --> 00:36:25,378
bishiyoyin sequoia a California, wato dazuzzukan redwood.

354
00:36:25,378 --> 00:36:31,677
Wasu daga cikinsu sun kai shekaru sama da 3,000. Sun taɓa
rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai matuƙar dumi fiye da yadda muke

355
00:36:31,677 --> 00:36:36,550
ikirarin muna da shi a yau ko kuma yadda a zahiri muke da shi.

356
00:36:36,550 --> 00:36:41,506
Sun taɓa fuskantar lokutan bushewa masu ban mamaki,
lokutan ruwan sama masu yawa, da lokutan sanyi masu

357
00:36:41,506 --> 00:36:45,511
tsanani. Har yanzu suna raye, amma yanzu dukkansu suna mutuwa.

358
00:36:45,511 --> 00:36:54,429
Bincike mai zurfi ya nuna cewa bushewar ruwa
ta wucin gadi ta samo asali ne daga shekaru da

359
00:36:54,429 --> 00:36:59,106
dama na fasahar sarrafa yanayi a California.

360
00:36:59,106 --> 00:37:07,098
Nanopartikulo masu guba a fili suna sa bishiyoyi su mutu. Babban
dalilin shi ne yawan aluminium da ke cikin waɗannan

361
00:37:07,098 --> 00:37:15,931
nanopartikulo, wanda ke sa bishiyoyi su rufe ramukan numfashi
(stomata), wato wuraren buɗewa a cikin alluransu ko ganyensu.

362
00:37:15,931 --> 00:37:21,699
Sa'an nan ba sa sake yin musayar
danshi kuma ba za su iya sha CO2 ba.

363
00:37:21,699 --> 00:37:28,165
A gefe guda, CO2 shi ne iskar rayuwa ta musamman.
Ba za a samu tsirrai masu koren ba tare da CO2.

364
00:37:28,165 --> 00:37:36,164
Akwai ma wani bincike na kwanan nan daga NASA da ke cewa Duniya
ta kara zama kore cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata. Sun rubuta

365
00:37:36,164 --> 00:37:39,324
cewa watakila hakan ya faru ne saboda karuwar matakan CO2.

366
00:37:39,324 --> 00:37:42,715
Me ba daidai ba a ciki? Amma wannan kawai ƙananan jimla ce.

367
00:37:42,715 --> 00:37:48,168
Muhimmin abu sosai shi ne ramar ozone, wadda ke ƙara girma.

368
00:37:48,168 --> 00:37:52,630
Ba ka sake jin komai game da shi ba.
An haramta CFCs tun a shekarun 1980.

369
00:37:52,630 --> 00:37:57,373
Yanzu babu abin da zai iya damunmu. Don
haka ba sa cewa ramun ozone na ƙara girma.

370
00:37:57,373 --> 00:37:59,813
Yanzu mun san yadda za a iya ƙara girman sa.

371
00:37:59,813 --> 00:38:08,063
Gwamnatin Amurka ta riga ta amince da
wannan a kanta a cikin takardu da dama.

372
00:38:08,063 --> 00:38:13,569
Wannan ramuwar ozone na nufin cewa za
mu iya auna UVB da UVC a saman Duniya.

373
00:38:13,569 --> 00:38:20,278
Ko kimiyya ta gama gari ta amince cewa muna da matakai masu yawa
na radiyasyon UVB da UVC. Wannan shi ne

374
00:38:20,278 --> 00:38:26,366
radiyasyon UV mai haɗari, mai tsayin igiyoyin
raɗa daga nanomita 100 zuwa kusan nanomita 400.

375
00:38:26,366 --> 00:38:31,200
Wannan ita ce hasken UV mai matuƙar haɗari. Ba
mu taɓa samun wannan a saman ƙasa a baya ba.

376
00:38:31,200 --> 00:38:34,549
Wannan yana sauka a kanmu ta ramin ozone.

377
00:38:34,549 --> 00:38:39,255
Wannan, tabbas, yana da haɗari ga mu ɗan adam
kamar yadda yake ga waɗannan itatuwan sequoia.

378
00:38:39,255 --> 00:38:45,703
Zan tsallake wasu nazarin na gaba
saboda dukansu suna faɗin abu ɗaya.

379
00:38:45,703 --> 00:38:54,641
Abin da duk wannan ke haifarwa: babbar mutuwar
zuma, mutuwar ƙwari, da duk matsalolin algae.

380
00:38:54,641 --> 00:39:00,958
Wadannan tarin algae masu guba suna faruwa ne a
zahiri saboda plankton ya mutu. Sakamakon duk

381
00:39:00,958 --> 00:39:06,323
wannan gurbatar nanoparticle da kuma ramuwar ozone.

382
00:39:06,323 --> 00:39:13,621
Yawan tsuntsaye na raguwa, har ta hanyar ba kai tsaye
ba, saboda kwari suna ɓacewa, haka nan berayen sama.

383
00:39:13,621 --> 00:39:19,998
Wadannan duk bincike ne da na karanta. Suna
matuƙar tayar da hankali dangane da tasirin da hakan ke

384
00:39:19,998 --> 00:39:24,655
yi wa dukkan muhalli, ba kawai kan lafiyarmu ba.

385
00:39:26,179 --> 00:39:32,241
Wannan na iya zama muhimmin abin tura duk waɗannan fitarwar
ƙwayoyin. Har zuwa yanzu, ba zan iya faɗin ko ana

386
00:39:32,241 --> 00:39:38,265
mayar da jiragen sama kaɗai, kamar yadda aka bayyana a
cikin haƙƙin mallaka, su zama masu fesawa kawai ba.

387
00:39:38,265 --> 00:39:44,462
B-77 da tankuna na tan 25. Ko kuma kowace
jirgin fasinja ma tana fesawa? Ban tabbata ba.

388
00:39:44,462 --> 00:39:48,816
Ina zaci, amma wannan zato ne kawai,
cewa ana yin dukkansu a lokaci guda.

389
00:39:48,816 --> 00:40:02,943
Mai na NATO na yanzu, Jet Propulsive 8 (JP8), yana
ɗauke da adadi mai matuƙar yawa na sinadarai masu haɗari.

390
00:40:02,943 --> 00:40:07,906
NATO ba ta bayyana wa kasashen
membobinta menene waɗannan ƙarin abubuwa ba.

391
00:40:07,906 --> 00:40:15,489
Suna ba da kariya daga kankara, kariya daga
fashewa, kyakkyawan yanayin ajiya da juriya ga zazzabi.

392
00:40:15,489 --> 00:40:21,480
Ana iya amfani da shi a yankunan Arctic daidai kamar yadda ake
amfani da shi a hamada. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi

393
00:40:21,480 --> 00:40:27,552
don samar da wutar girki na zango, jirgin ruwa ko jirgin
sama. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin sinadarai marasa iyaka.

394
00:40:27,552 --> 00:40:33,455
Akwai wani bincike mai kyau sosai da Marion
Hahn ta yi. Hakanan za a iya samun sa a intanet.

395
00:40:33,455 --> 00:40:39,494
Ta kamu da rashin lafiya saboda tana zaune
kusa da sansanin sojin sama. Za ta iya nuna a

396
00:40:39,494 --> 00:40:43,639
fili cewa dole ne ta danganta wannan ga JP8.

397
00:40:43,639 --> 00:40:52,254
A nan za ka ga cewa na sami daruruwan
takardun binciken soja daga Sojin Sama na Amurka.

398
00:40:52,254 --> 00:41:06,348
Ga misalin takardar bincike. Ina
tsammanin ta fito ne daga shekarun 1990 ko 2000.

399
00:41:06,348 --> 00:41:16,031
A kowane hali, an yi binciken mai anan a cikin Sojin Sama na
Amurka. An gano aluminium, barium, beryllium, gubar, kadmiyam,

400
00:41:16,031 --> 00:41:26,581
kromiyam, kobalt, karfe, tagulla, molibdenum, sodium, nikil,
strontiyam, titanium, vanadiyam, zink da tin a cikin wannan JP8.

401
00:41:26,581 --> 00:41:34,404
Sannan, tabbas, akwai oksidi na duk waɗannan ƙarfe-ƙarfen, da
kuma sinadaran hydrocarbon masu ƙamshi na polycyclic

402
00:41:34,404 --> 00:41:43,883
kamar naphthalene da naphthalene da aka maye gurbin
da alkyl – duk ƙarin sinadarai ne masu matuƙar lafiya.

403
00:41:43,883 --> 00:41:56,975
Kuma idan ka kalli yanzu, wannan man NATO man soja ne. Akwai
tsarin bututun mai a Turai, kuma wannan hoto daga Wikipedia ne.

404
00:41:56,975 --> 00:42:02,103
Komai abin da na rubuta anan daga Wikipedia ne. Ba na yawan
ambaton Wikipedia saboda mafi yawancinsa ba gaskiya ba ne.

405
00:42:02,103 --> 00:42:08,417
Amma ga wannan hoto daga shekarun 1970.
Abin ban sha'awa, ba su sabunta shi ba.

406
00:42:08,417 --> 00:42:13,546
Kuma a nan za ka ga wannan tsarin bututu a duk
faɗin Turai. Ba a haɗa Switzerland a nan ba tukuna.

407
00:42:13,546 --> 00:42:22,708
Amma labarin Wikipedia ya ce cewa tun a shekarar 2009,
kashi 90 cikin 100 na man da ake jigilarwa an sayar da

408
00:42:22,708 --> 00:42:28,155
shi ga kwastomomin farar hula – na wannan man jirgin sama.

409
00:42:28,155 --> 00:42:34,890
Kuma daga cikin manyan abokan ciniki na farar hula akwai filayen
jiragen sama na Frankfurt, Cologne, Bonn, Zurich da Munich.

410
00:42:34,890 --> 00:42:48,542
Mai NATO don jiragen sama na farar hula. A shekarar 2016, an sayar
da mita kubik miliyan 12 ga kwastomomin farar hula a Turai.

411
00:42:48,542 --> 00:42:52,049
Na ce a baya cewa ko manyan kafofin watsa
labarai ma suna wallafa karin labarai kan wannan

412
00:42:52,049 --> 00:42:53,957
batu, amma sai su ce, eh, hakan ba zai yiwu ba.

413
00:42:53,957 --> 00:42:59,251
Wani labari ne da ya bazu a manyan kafofin watsa
labarai makonni biyu da suka wuce. A ko'ina, ciki har da SRF,

414
00:42:59,251 --> 00:43:02,745
Watson, kasashen da ake magana da Turanci, da sauransu.

415
00:43:02,745 --> 00:43:06,837
An ce babu wani wuri a doron ƙasa da ke
da ingancin ruwan sha kamar na ruwan sama.

416
00:43:06,837 --> 00:43:16,588
Ko a Antarktika ko a tsaunukan Tibet, har yanzu ya fi
iyakar da Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Amurka ta saita sau 14.

417
00:43:16,588 --> 00:43:21,632
Fiye da komai, yana shafar abin da ake kira PFAS da PFOA.

418
00:43:21,632 --> 00:43:30,659
Waɗannan su ne sinadaran hydrocarbon na poly- da perfluorinated,
wato hydrocarbon da ke ɗauke da fluoride. Ana samun su a

419
00:43:30,659 --> 00:43:39,488
cikin – kuma tabbas an ambaci hakan a manyan kafofin watsa
labarai – kayan shafa, shamfu, marufi da kayan tsaftacewa.

420
00:43:39,488 --> 00:43:45,608
To yanzu an sake dora mana laifi. Amma wannan
binciken da Sojin Sama ta gudanar ya nuna cewa akwai

421
00:43:45,608 --> 00:43:49,274
sinadarai masu fluorine a ciki, kuma a babban kima.

422
00:43:49,274 --> 00:43:54,408
Don haka mafi munin abu game da waɗannan
sinadarai masu fluorine yana fitowa daga sama.

423
00:43:54,408 --> 00:43:57,349
Wannan shi ne binciken asali da aka
ambata a manyan kafofin watsa labarai.

424
00:43:57,349 --> 00:44:00,140
Kullum ina neman nazarin asali.

425
00:44:00,140 --> 00:44:02,120
Ina so in karanta abin da masu bincike suka yi a can.

426
00:44:02,120 --> 00:44:06,425
Hakanan abin sha'awa ne cewa jaridar
Tagesanzeiger ta ambaci wani mai bincike daga Denmark.

427
00:44:06,425 --> 00:44:09,904
Martin Scheringer, wanda ma ya fito
daga ETH Zurich, shima yana da hannu.

428
00:44:09,904 --> 00:44:19,196
To watakila zan iya tuntuɓar shi in tambaye
shi ko sun kuma yi la'akari da abubuwan yanayi.

429
00:44:19,196 --> 00:44:24,210
Na yi ƙarin bincike kaɗan kuma na ci karo da littafi mai suna
Forever Chemicals, wanda ke magana ne game da

430
00:44:24,210 --> 00:44:29,001
sinadarai da ba sa lalacewa kuma suke zaune a
cikin zagayowar Duniya na tsawon lokaci mai tsawo.

431
00:44:29,001 --> 00:44:38,310
Wannan galibi ya shafi PFOA da PFAS, wato sinadaran
hydrocarbon na perfluorinated da polyfluorinated.

432
00:44:38,310 --> 00:44:44,797
An ce cewa a zahiri ana sanin su hudu kawai kuma an yi bincike
a kansu game da yadda suke haɗari da guba. Kuma cewa waɗannan

433
00:44:44,797 --> 00:44:48,406
hudu kaɗai ne za a iya tabbatarwa ba tare da wata shakka ba.

434
00:44:48,406 --> 00:44:57,127
Duk da haka, an jera sinadarai 6,500 kadai, kuma
watakila akwai sama da 10,000 daga cikin waɗannan sinadarai.

435
00:44:57,127 --> 00:45:02,231
Na ga Alex tsaye a can, don haka zan tsallake sauran yanzu.

436
00:45:02,231 --> 00:45:09,310
Zan so in ambaci a taƙaice cewa radiyasyon marar
ionization da filayen lantarki da maganadisu na iya haifar

437
00:45:09,310 --> 00:45:12,842
da karyewar kwayoyin gado, kodayake ba kai tsaye ba.

438
00:45:12,842 --> 00:45:17,737
Amma na san cewa akwai wani mai jawabi mai zuwa, don
haka zan iya tsallake wannan cikin zuciya mai tsabta.

439
00:45:17,737 --> 00:45:24,549
Ba wai abubuwan da aka fesa a sama kawai ke haifar
da haɗarin lafiya ba, har ma da duk igiyoyin rediyo

440
00:45:24,549 --> 00:45:28,359
da na microwave da ke sauka a kanmu kamar ruwan sama.

441
00:45:28,359 --> 00:45:31,576
Kuma ina magana ne kawai game da
wannan abin sarrafa yanayi a yanzu.

442
00:45:31,576 --> 00:45:37,026
Zan bar 5G har ma da 4G, 3G da
sauransu a waje daga lissafi a yanzu.

443
00:45:37,026 --> 00:45:41,467
Eh, a ƙarshe, ga wasu hotuna da na
ɗauka da kaina a watan Maris da Afrilu.

444
00:45:41,467 --> 00:45:44,859
Ba za ka iya ganinsa sosai a kan firikwoska ba.

445
00:45:44,859 --> 00:45:48,601
Tunda yana gaske a cikin tsaunuka,
yana kama da hayaki a saman Los Angeles.

446
00:45:48,601 --> 00:45:51,717
Wannan ba zai yiwu ya kasance na halitta ba. Kuma na gama da shi.

447
00:45:51,717 --> 00:45:56,579
Na tsallake wasu abubuwa. Ina fatan ban
yi tsawo ba. Na gode ƙwarai da kulawarku.