WEBVTT 00:00.445 --> 00:04.669 Me ku, masu kallo na ƙauna, kuka sani game da sarrafa yanayi? 00:04.669 --> 00:09.021 Shin ana tattauna wannan batu cikin muhawarar banƙyama a cikin muhallinku, kuma sau da yawa 00:09.021 --> 00:12.017 ake watsi da shi a matsayin jita-jitar makirci? 00:12.017 --> 00:18.372 Labarin da wani likita na kimiyyar halittu ya gabatar a taron Summer WEFF na 2022 a 00:18.372 --> 00:23.034 Davos yana da matuƙar amfani a wannan fanni. 00:23.034 --> 00:28.982 Philipp Zeller ya yi karatun kimiyyar jiki a ETH Zurich kuma yana da digirin kwararre a fannin kimiyoyi na halitta. 00:28.982 --> 00:35.545 A matsayin matukin jirgin nishaɗi, Zeller ya kasance yana hulɗa sosai da yanayi fiye da shekaru talatin. 00:35.545 --> 00:39.898 Da lokaci ke wucewa, ya ƙara lura da abubuwan ban mamaki a sararin sama. 00:39.898 --> 00:44.981 Ya fara gudanar da bincike da nazari nasa. 00:44.981 --> 00:53.924 Musamman kan batutuwan SRM (kula da hasken rana), SAI (fesa tururi a cikin stratosphere) da HAARP 00:53.924 --> 01:00.549 (Aikin Bincike na Auroral Mai Aiki na Babban Frekwensi). 01:00.549 --> 01:06.129 Tsohon malamin jami'a Zeller ya yi aiki a fannin ba da haƙƙin mallaka na shekaru da dama. 01:06.129 --> 01:09.893 Shi ya sa yake da ilimi sosai a wannan fanni. 01:09.893 --> 01:21.861 Ta hanyar bincikensa, ya gano kusan haƙƙin mallaka 1,000 na fasahohin sarrafa yanayi – tun daga shekarar 1892. 01:21.861 --> 01:25.906 Bayanin da ke gaba ba a nufa shi ne ya haifar da tashin hankali ba. 01:25.906 --> 01:32.698 Ana sarrafa yanayi ko da muna sane ko ba mu sani ba. 01:32.698 --> 01:39.322 Maimakon haka, bayyana gaskiya bisa hujjoji ya kamata ya rushe duk wata ƙaryata game da waɗannan 01:39.322 --> 01:44.165 abubuwan kuma ya gabatar da hujjoji masu ƙarfi da gaskiya. 01:44.165 --> 01:51.164 Don haka, don Allah ku raba wannan bidiyo da mutanen da ba su sani ba amma suna neman gaskiya. 01:51.164 --> 01:55.625 Bayan haka, za a yi gabatarwa ta Dr. Philipp Zeller a taron Summer WEFF na 2022 a Davos. 01:55.625 --> 02:01.524 To, menene al'amari game da gyaran yanayi da lafiya? 02:01.524 --> 02:07.421 Kamar yadda na ce, ina so in ba da taƙaitaccen bayani marar cikakken jerin wasu takardun 02:07.421 --> 02:10.907 gwamnati da dokoki da suka shafi haƙƙin mallaka. 02:10.907 --> 02:14.807 Ba a yi rijistar haƙƙin mallaka ne kawai don nishaɗi ba; suna kashe kuɗi mai yawa. 02:14.807 --> 02:22.322 Kuma dole ne ku tabbatar cewa suna aiki, in ba haka ba ba za a amince da su ba, kuma takardun bincike da aka 02:22.322 --> 02:31.011 buga, ba ni kaina ba, domin, kamar yadda na ce, ya kamata su nuna mayar da hankali kan lafiya. 02:31.011 --> 02:36.365 Kamar yadda na ce, wannan kawai taƙaitaccen bayani ne; ina ci gaba da bincike kusan koyaushe. 02:36.365 --> 02:44.288 Ba na nufin in gabatar da lacca ta kimiyya a nan, a ma'anar taron kimiyya, dangane da tsari da sauransu, sai 02:44.288 --> 02:48.337 dai, kamar yadda na fada, wani taƙaitaccen bayani ne. 02:48.337 --> 02:53.114 Kuma tabbas, watakila na yi kuskure, ina yin kurakurai, ko kuma na ambaci wani abu da ba shi 02:53.114 --> 02:57.539 da tabbas; kawai ina so in fadi hakan tun farko. 02:57.539 --> 03:00.158 To, menene ainihin geoengineering? 03:00.158 --> 03:09.257 Ms Weichelt ta ambaci chemtrails a baya. Ina ƙoƙarin kada in yi amfani da wannan kalma saboda nan take za a ɗauke ka a matsayin 03:09.257 --> 03:15.348 mai kaunar ka'idar makirci, duk da cewa sojojin saman Amurka ne suka ƙirƙiri kalmar a 03:15.348 --> 03:20.165 shekarun 1970. Wannan shi ne abin dariya a cikinsa. 03:20.165 --> 03:28.940 Geoengineering lallai shi ne kalma mafi tsaka-tsaki, kuma geoengineering galibi ya shafi sarrafa yanayi, wanda a zahiri shi 03:28.940 --> 03:36.288 ne muhimmin bangare, ta hanyar sakin ƙwayoyin zarra a cikin sararin sama, amma kuma ta amfani da manyan 03:36.288 --> 03:41.661 igiyoyin lantarki masu ƙarfi da ake fitarwa cikin sararin sama. 03:41.661 --> 03:49.741 Sa'an nan, tabbas, binciken ƙasa, domin komai ya ta'allaka ne kan canzawa, ƙera ƙasa, geo, wato ƙasa. 03:49.741 --> 03:54.382 Wannan yana nufin cewa kuna bincika ramuka, tarin mai, gas, da sauransu. 03:54.382 --> 04:03.038 Kuma a zahiri, da farko ban yarda ba, amma za ku iya haifar da girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar wucin gadi ta waɗannan ayyuka. Kuma 04:03.038 --> 04:12.535 a ƙarshe, za ku iya kuma sarrafa filin maganadisu na Duniya, musamman ta hanyar hasken lantarki da aka ambata a baya. 04:12.535 --> 04:16.303 Me ya sa ake yin gyaran yanayi tun farko? 04:16.303 --> 04:23.665 Wannan a zahiri ya koma ga dukkan Yakin Sanyi, wanda ya fara nan da nan bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 04:23.665 --> 04:29.862 A gaskiya, ya fara tun da wuri, aƙalla da ƙoƙarin tasiri yanayi. Amma a aikace babban tsarin 04:29.862 --> 04:33.771 sarrafa yanayi ya fara ne bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 04:33.771 --> 04:42.564 Kuma ina so in ambaci tsohon shugaban Amurka Lyndon B. Johnson a nan. A wani taro a shekarar 1962, ya ce, kuma ina 04:42.564 --> 04:47.563 ambata: "Wanda ya sarrafa yanayi, shi ne ke sarrafa duniya." 04:47.563 --> 04:53.657 Kuma waɗannan su ne burin waɗannan manyan ƙasashe masu ƙarfi, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Amurka. 04:53.657 --> 05:00.642 A gefe guda, ana samun wannan jawabi a YouTube, inda za ka iya samun sa kuma ka saurari kalmomin asali. 05:00.642 --> 05:06.725 A baya – abin dariya shi ne mutane koyaushe suna musanta cewa ana aiwatar da gyaran yanayi ta 05:06.725 --> 05:10.392 fasaha – amma a baya an yi ayyuka da yawa irin wannan. 05:10.392 --> 05:15.546 Ina so in ambaci wasu fitattun mutane da yawa waɗanda yanzu an amince da su a bainar jama'a. 05:15.546 --> 05:24.573 Aikin Cumulus, wanda ya haifar da babbar ambaliyar ruwa a Birtaniya a shekarar 1952 lokacin da aka shuka gajimare domin 05:24.573 --> 05:29.309 ƙirƙirar su ta hanyar wucin gadi da kuma sa su yi ruwan sama. 05:29.309 --> 05:36.302 An samu mummunan ambaliyar ruwa mai ban mamaki, inda mutane 34 suka mutu kuma an kwashe gidaje da yawa, da sauransu. 05:36.302 --> 05:42.990 Tabbas akwai bala'o'i mafi muni, amma a wannan yanayin alaƙar ta bayyana nan take. 05:42.990 --> 05:47.879 An yi shiru a kai na tsawon shekaru da yawa, tabbas, har sai a ƙarshe ya bayyana. 05:47.879 --> 05:55.559 Sannan akwai Aikin Stormfury, wanda ya gudana daga 1962 zuwa 1971. Manufar ita ce yin tasiri ga guguwa ta hanyar 05:55.559 --> 05:59.606 abin da ake kira shuka, wato sakin wasu ƙwayoyin zarra. 05:59.606 --> 06:02.535 Ana yin wannan yanzu cikin ƙwarewa sosai fiye da yadda ake yi a da. 06:02.535 --> 06:06.725 A wancan lokacin, aikin ne kawai, har yanzu yana cikin matakin bincike. 06:06.725 --> 06:14.329 Sannan, kamar yadda mafi yawan mutane suka sani, akwai aikin Popeye, inda aka yi amfani da sinadarai don haifar da ruwan sama 06:14.329 --> 06:22.297 mai ƙarfi a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, domin cika hanyoyin samar da kayan Vietcong da laka, ta yadda ba za a iya amfani da su ba. 06:22.297 --> 06:28.940 A ƙarshe, ina so in tunatar da ku cewa an yi gwaje-gwajen bam ɗin nukiliya sama da 2,000. Don haka, me ya sa ake 06:28.940 --> 06:34.696 buƙatar yin gwaji da irin wannan bam mai halaka sosai kuma mai cutar da muhalli sau da yawa? 06:34.696 --> 06:39.477 Ina nufin, idan kana son gina su, kuma ni tuni ina da shakku game da hakan, to gwaje-gwaje 06:39.477 --> 06:44.508 biyu ko uku sun isa don gano yadda suke aiki. 06:44.508 --> 06:51.941 Kuma har yanzu za ka iya gano shi a yau, a cikin ruwa, a cikin ƙasa da kuma a cikin yanayi, duk wannan radioactivity. 06:51.941 --> 06:59.287 Akwai daruruwan takardun hukuma, wasu daga cikinsu an dade ana samun su a fili ga jama'a, yayin da wasu kuma aka 06:59.287 --> 07:07.028 sassaka daga jerin sirri daga baya, musamman a Amurka, inda za ka iya ciyar da awanni kana bincike da sauke su. 07:07.028 --> 07:16.900 Ina so in nuna ɗaya daga cikinsu a taƙaice anan, wato wani shiri na gyaran yanayi da ke gaban Majalisar Dokoki ta Amurka. 07:16.900 --> 07:21.326 Wannan takarda ce mai matuƙar cikakken bayani, tana da kusan shafuka 200. 07:21.326 --> 07:30.440 Kuma a ciki – na sa a fassara shi na musamman, daga shekarar 1978 ne – kuma ya ce cewa a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, wato daga 07:30.440 --> 07:38.511 1947 zuwa 1978 – ba na magana game da yau ba, shekaru 30 da suka gabata – an gabatar da shirye-shirye 110 na sarrafa 07:38.511 --> 07:43.603 yanayi ga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka kuma aka amince da su. 07:43.603 --> 07:48.771 A shekarar 1978, Majalisar Dokoki ta Amurka ta kaddamar da kuma ta ba da kuɗi ga wani 07:48.771 --> 07:53.372 shirin bincike na ƙasa, wato wanda ya haɗa jihohi. 07:55.392 --> 08:03.581 A wancan lokacin, an yi suka cewa babu wata doka ta ƙasa a Amurka da za ta tsara duk wannan. 08:03.581 --> 08:10.536 Dole ne ka yi dabara, kuma kana son ka fara wani abu mai dacewa. 08:10.536 --> 08:19.445 Kuma tabbas mutane sun ji tsoro a wancan lokacin, domin an riga an yi hakan – a Vietnam, misali – don haka suka ji tsoro cewa 08:19.445 --> 08:28.827 makiyi zai iya yin haka ma, ko kuma ƙasar za a zargi ta kwatsam idan an samu guguwa ko fari a wani wuri, kuma mutane za su ce: 08:28.827 --> 08:37.693 "Wannan hari ne," kuma tabbas suna son hana hakan. Shi ya sa dole ne su tsara shi yadda ya kamata ta doka. 08:37.693 --> 08:49.846 Sannan, a shekarar 1978 – wanda aka fara tun a 1976 – an gabatar da wata ƙuduri ta doka a New York. 08:49.846 --> 08:57.333 Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce ke bayan hakan, wato yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ta haramta amfani da sarrafa 08:57.333 --> 09:01.882 yanayi ko duk wata dabara da ke canza muhalli don bukatun soja. 09:01.882 --> 09:10.039 Kuma Switzerland ma ta amince da wannan doka, wanda ke nufin cewa kasashe da yawa a duniya sun amince da wannan doka. 09:10.039 --> 09:24.350 Switzerland 1988, wato, yanzu an haɗa shi cikin dokar tarayya, wanda za ka iya duba a cikin tarin dokokin tarayya, lamba 515.06. 09:24.350 --> 09:31.701 Wannan doka a zahiri tana da kyau, kuma kamar yadda na fada, Amurka ta gabatar da ita tsakanin 1976 da 1978 ne 09:31.701 --> 09:36.037 daidai saboda suna tsoron abokan gaba za su yi haka ma. 09:36.037 --> 09:39.167 Dokar irin wannan ba ta nufin cewa dole ne mutum ya bi ta. 09:39.167 --> 09:45.159 Yana da kyau sosai, labarai guda biyu na farko ma suna da kyau sosai; a gaskiya dai wannan an haramta shi. 09:45.159 --> 09:53.457 Amma sai kuma akwai tanadi na uku na wannan doka, kuma wannan tanadi na uku ya bayyana da farko cewa, tabbas, ana 09:53.457 --> 09:58.509 ba da izinin amfani da shi don dalilai na zaman lafiya. 09:58.509 --> 10:02.084 Duk da haka, babu wani ma'anar abin da ake nufi da manufofin zaman lafiya. 10:02.084 --> 10:11.627 Sannan akwai ƙananan tanadi na biyu a cikin Tanadi na 3, wanda ke cewa ƙasashen da suka sanya hannu ma sun ɗauki nauyin tallafawa 10:11.627 --> 10:16.012 hakan: inganta musayar ilimi da bayar da gudummawar kuɗi a kai. 10:16.012 --> 10:23.311 Ba lallai su shiga kai tsaye ba, amma dole ne su goyi bayan sa kuma su ba da gudummawa. 10:23.311 --> 10:32.301 Sannan kuma akwai ƙarin armashi, wato abin da ake kira yarjejeniya kan Sashe na 3, wadda ta bayyana cewa ba ta 10:32.301 --> 10:44.216 magance tambayar ko irin wannan fasahar da ke canza muhalli tana keta tanade-tanaden dokar ƙasa da ƙasa da suka dace ba. 10:44.216 --> 10:51.096 Yana tunatar da ni kaɗan game da wata doka da za a gabatar dangane da sarrafa annoba. 10:51.096 --> 10:56.886 Watakila kun riga kun san wannan, amma mu 'yan Switzerland mun amince da shi tun a shekarar 1988. 10:56.886 --> 10:59.460 Wannan a gaskiya abin tsoro ne. 10:59.460 --> 11:08.719 Yanzu zan koma Amurka in nuna muku wani takardar da aka buga, wadda ta kasance tayin ga Rundunar 11:08.719 --> 11:14.194 Sojin Sama ta Amurka game da hasashen shekarar 2025. 11:14.194 --> 11:26.142 Takardar kanta ta samo asali ne tun 1996, kuma taken ta shi ne: "Damuwa a matsayin mai ninka ƙarfi". 11:26.142 --> 11:36.404 Kuma taken ƙasa shi ne: "Mu ne masu mallakar yanayi har zuwa 2025". 11:36.404 --> 11:42.636 Ƙaramin yanki daga wannan takarda: a gefen hagu, yadda ake cutar da makiyi, a gefen dama, 11:42.636 --> 11:46.234 yadda ake tallafawa kanka da abokan hulɗarka. 11:46.234 --> 11:53.545 Ga wasu 'yan kalmomi kawai: Cutar da makiyi da ruwan sama da guguwar ambaliya, waɗanda kuma aka nufa 11:53.545 --> 11:57.654 don rage ƙarfin gwiwar sojoji – a gefe guda, a ce. 11:57.654 --> 12:03.988 Amma za ka iya kuma haifar da fari, karancin ruwa, har sai mutane sun shiga halin ƙunci sosai har suka miƙa wuya. 12:03.988 --> 12:12.437 Za ku iya haifar da guguwa, za ku iya sarrafa ionosphere – zan koma kan wannan daga baya – domin makiyi kada ya sake samun 12:12.437 --> 12:16.974 hulɗar rediyo, ko radar ɗinsu kada ya sake gano jiragen su. 12:16.974 --> 12:25.121 Za ka iya watse hazo da gajimare domin makiyi ba zai iya ɓoye ba, ko kuma ka ƙirƙiri su don ba makiyi mamaki. 12:25.121 --> 12:31.228 Kuma za ka iya kuma gane ko maƙiyi suna amfani da irin waɗannan dabaru da kansu ko a'a. 12:31.228 --> 12:34.080 Kuma ayyukansu kusan gaba ɗaya akasin haka ne. 12:34.080 --> 12:43.552 Eh, don haka idan kana da babban aikin sufuri, kana tabbatar da cewa ba ruwan sama, hanyoyi busassu, babu guguwa, 12:43.552 --> 12:53.609 kuma an inganta ionosphere idan kana buƙatar siginar radar da kyakkyawar haɗin rediyo, da sauransu. 12:53.609 --> 13:04.117 Wannan takarda – har yanzu ita ce takardar – tana kuma bayyana, a takaice, cewa da zarar yanayi ya dace, dole ne mu kasance cikin 13:04.117 --> 13:12.995 matsayi na yada ƙurar kwal – wannan takardar ta bayyana a fili ƙurar kwal, musamman ƙurar kwal mai laushi – a 13:12.995 --> 13:22.080 yankin da ake so, wato yankin makiya, cikin tsari mai sarrafawa, mai aminci, mai araha kuma abin dogaro. 13:22.080 --> 13:33.568 An kimanta hanyoyin, kuma an ce an riga an yi nazari kan dabaru marasa adadi na fesawa. Takardar ta fito ne daga shekarar 1996. 13:33.568 --> 13:41.213 Hanya mafi aminci kuma mai araha ita ce wani nau'i na na'urar ƙonawa ta baya da ake amfani da ita a injunan jirgin sama na 13:41.213 --> 13:50.680 jet, wadda a zahiri na'urar fesa ce da aka makala a bayan injin domin shigar da wannan ƙurar carbon cikin iskar fitarwa. 13:50.680 --> 13:59.387 Kuma yayin da jirgin sama ke tashi a wannan yanki, ana kunna shi ko kuma ana iya kashe shi sake. 13:59.387 --> 14:10.700 Me yasa ƙurar kwal? Wannan abin sha'awa ne. Akwai wani takardar da aka buga daga baya ƙarƙashin Dokar Yancin Samun Bayani (FOIA). 14:10.700 --> 14:14.649 Wannan takarda ce ta sirri. 14:14.649 --> 14:22.160 Wannan ya fito ne daga Dakin Gwaje-gwaje na Philips na Babban Sashen Kimiyyar Duniya. 14:22.160 --> 14:27.430 Tabbas, tun da farko sun kasance suna ba da shawara ga gwamnatin Amurka da sojoji, da sauransu. 14:27.430 --> 14:35.601 Yana bayyana yadda ake ƙara ruwan sama, rage ruwan sama, ƙara gajimaren cirrus – gajimare masu kama da mayafi da muke 14:35.601 --> 14:43.282 da su koyaushe yanzu, waɗanda ba na halitta ba ne, amma duk da haka muna da su – ko yadda ake kawar da hazo. 14:43.282 --> 14:50.871 Kuma duk abin – a zahiri babi na huɗu ne kawai, na ware shi daban – kuma a fili yake cewa yana 14:50.871 --> 14:56.375 game da kwal baki, gyaran yanayi da kwal baki. 14:56.375 --> 15:00.535 Zan tsallake wannan. Akwai takardu da yawa irin haka. 15:00.535 --> 15:07.067 Yana da ban tsoro ganin duk makaman da ake bincike da gwaji a kansu. 15:07.067 --> 15:11.127 Ina so in yi gajeren ambato daga wani littafi, littafi mai matuƙar ban sha'awa. Na sami 15:11.127 --> 15:13.496 asalin littafin a wani shagon littattafan tsofaffi. 15:13.496 --> 15:21.126 An kira wannan littafin "Sai zaman lafiya ya zo", wanda tabbas shi ne abin da muke fata. 15:21.126 --> 15:27.188 An gyara shi ne ta hannun Nigel Calder a shekarar 1968, don haka ya dade yana nan. 15:27.188 --> 15:37.225 Kuma wannan Nigel Calder ya kasance fitaccen ɗan jaridan kimiyya mai matuƙar tasiri. 15:37.225 --> 15:46.631 Kuma ya roƙi manyan masu ba da shawara a harkokin soja da manyan masana kimiyya su kowanne ya rubuta babi guda a cikin 15:46.631 --> 15:55.473 wannan littafi game da aikinsu, yadda suke ba da shawara ga gwamnati da kuma irin binciken da suke gudanarwa. 15:55.473 --> 16:03.755 Kuma babi mafi hauka ko mafi ban sha'awa a cikin wannan littafi, wanda ke da babi 17, ana kiransa: "Yadda muke halakar muhalli". 16:03.755 --> 16:11.565 Wannan shine taken babi, kuma Farfesa Gordon MacDonald ne ya rubuta wannan babi, wanda yanzu ba ya raye, kuma 16:11.565 --> 16:19.004 shi ne shugaban ilimin geofisiks da ilimin fiziks na duniyoyi a Jami'ar California dake Los Angeles. 16:19.004 --> 16:27.631 Kuma shi memba ne na tawagar masu ba da shawara ga Shugaba Lyndon Johnson, wanda na riga na ambata maganarsa a baya. 16:27.631 --> 16:34.623 An ɗauko wani ɓangare daga wannan babi, wanda karantawa ke haifar da tsoro. Ya rubuta game 16:34.623 --> 16:38.556 da binciken da ake gudanarwa a shekarar 1968. 16:38.556 --> 16:44.976 Ana iya ƙirƙirar gajimare masu sanyi ta hanyar samar da ƙwayoyin kankara, yayin da ake iya ƙirƙirar gajimare 16:44.976 --> 16:50.809 masu dumi ta hanyar ƙara girman ƙananan ƙwayoyin ruwa da ke akwai ta amfani da wasu ƙwayoyi. 16:50.809 --> 16:58.260 Ana iya ƙirƙirar gajimare busassu waɗanda ba sa haifar da ruwan sama, abin da muka gani sau da yawa kwanan nan. Ana iya 16:58.260 --> 17:05.683 faɗaɗa gajimaren da ke kewaye da guguwar walƙiya da ƙara ta gangan domin canza ta, ƙara ƙarfin ta ko raunana ta. 17:05.683 --> 17:13.760 Za a iya zubar da takardar ƙarfe ko ƙananan barbashin ƙarfe don haifar da ƙarin walƙiya; a da, ana amfani da takardar ƙarfe. 17:13.760 --> 17:19.806 Don haka walƙiya ce wadda ke faruwa ba tare da ainihin ruwan sama ko guguwa ba. 17:19.806 --> 17:21.726 Mun san hakan sosai. 17:21.726 --> 17:28.713 Za ka iya ƙirƙirar guguwa, za ka iya hana saman ruwa ya ƙone ta hanyar amfani da layukan polymer, don 17:28.713 --> 17:32.405 haka ba za a samu gajimare ba, ko da zafin ya tashi. 17:32.405 --> 17:35.717 A gaskiya, ruwa da yawa zai ƙone. 17:35.717 --> 17:40.141 Ana iya canza yanayin duniya, kuma ya rubuta cewa hakan na faruwa ne ta dabi'a duk da haka, 17:40.141 --> 17:42.927 don haka yana da sauƙi a ɓoye waɗannan ayyuka. 17:42.927 --> 17:47.013 Babu wanda zai lura ko abu ne na halitta ko kuma wani ne ke bayan sa. 17:47.013 --> 17:49.908 Ba wannan kadai ba ne, ina da shafi na biyu. 17:49.908 --> 17:53.529 Ana iya ƙirƙirar ramukan ozone. 17:53.529 --> 17:57.721 1968, kawai don duba lissafi. 17:57.721 --> 18:05.526 Akwai wata dabara mai ban mamaki da za a iya amfani da ita don gudanar da fashewar atomi, wato gwajin 18:05.526 --> 18:10.538 nukiliya na karkashin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kankara ta Antarktika. 18:10.538 --> 18:16.425 Takardar kankara ta Antarktika tana da kauri kimanin kilomita 100, wanda babban adadin kankara ne. 18:16.425 --> 18:22.715 Sa'an nan, zafi a ƙarƙashin wannan layin kankara yana samar da siririn ruwa, kuma babban ɓangare na wannan 18:22.715 --> 18:27.335 kankara zai zame cikin teku kamar yadda ake zamewa a kan slide. 18:27.335 --> 18:32.148 Wannan na iya haifar da zamanin kankara na duniya baki ɗaya. 18:32.148 --> 18:39.266 Yana da sauƙi sosai. Za ka iya fashewar yankunan bakin teku kuma hakan zai haifar da tsunami. 18:39.266 --> 18:45.168 Ban sani ba wanda ya san menene tsunami a shekarar 1968. 18:45.168 --> 18:50.058 Dole ne in yarda cewa tun daga 2006 kawai na san wannan, duk da cewa na yi karatun fiziks kafin hakan. 18:50.058 --> 19:00.960 Amma ban saba da tsunami ba. Girgizar ƙasa na iya faruwa idan aka kunna layin ruwa da ke kusan kilomita goma a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. 19:00.960 --> 19:05.862 Yana matuƙar kusa da abin da ake kira maki uku. Ba na son shiga cikin cikakken bayani game da 19:05.862 --> 19:09.275 yanayin ruwa a yanzu, saboda ƙarancin lokaci. 19:09.275 --> 19:17.387 Kusa da maki uku yana nufin inda ruwa yake da cunkoso mafi yawa, inda zai iya sauyawa cikin sauri zuwa 19:17.387 --> 19:21.587 ruwa mai sanyi fiye da kima ko hayaki, da sauransu. 19:21.587 --> 19:29.636 Idan ka ji cewa girgizar ƙasa ta sami cibiyar ta a zurfin kilomita goma, ya kamata ka saurara sosai. 19:29.636 --> 19:38.226 Abin sha'awa ne a lura cewa duk manyan bala'o'i, kamar Fukushima, sun sami cibiyar girgizar ƙasa a zurfin kilomita goma. 19:38.226 --> 19:42.803 Ba zan iya tabbatar da komai ba, amma abin haɗuwar ban sha'awa ne. 19:42.803 --> 19:45.910 Za ka iya karkatar da kwararar iska mai ƙarfi. 19:45.910 --> 19:50.915 Zan nuna maka hakan a taƙaice daga baya. Ga waɗanda ba su san menene jet stream ba: su ne iska mai 19:50.915 --> 19:53.751 ƙarfi a tsayin kusan kilomita 10 da ke kewaye duniya. 19:53.751 --> 19:57.478 Za ku iya haifar da guguwar iska mai ƙarfi. Ina tsammanin na riga na ambaci hakan a shafin da ya gabata. 19:57.478 --> 20:03.368 Sannan a ƙarshe, abin da wannan babi na littafin Farfesa MacDonald ke nuni da shi shi ne cewa mutum zai iya 20:03.368 --> 20:06.671 gane da kuma amfani da rashin daidaito a cikin Duniya. 20:06.671 --> 20:13.048 Don haka, a takaice, idan wani abu koyaushe yana kan iyaka, kana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari 20:13.048 --> 20:18.210 kawai don karkatar da shi zuwa wata hanya ko wata. 20:18.210 --> 20:27.768 A ƙarshe, ya kuma yi magana game da sarrafa tunani. Wato ana iya amfani da raƙuman lantarki don sarrafa tunanin ɗan adam. 20:27.768 --> 20:34.141 Ina ganin kuma yana kara bayyana cewa an yi bincike sosai a kai tsawon shekaru da dama. 20:34.141 --> 20:36.720 Hakanan akwai haƙƙin mallaka da yawa a kan wannan. 20:36.720 --> 20:40.313 Yana da ban tsoro ganin duk abin da aka riga aka yi. 20:40.313 --> 20:43.401 Musamman, misali, a cikin shirin MK-ULTRA, da sauransu. 20:43.401 --> 20:49.385 Ana kuma amfani da shi don kyawawan dalilai. Ana auna shi ta amfani da EEGs – electroencephalograms. 20:49.385 --> 20:52.461 Kana auna wane raƙuman tunani suke nan da kuma a wane yanayi suke. 20:52.461 --> 20:59.221 Sannan za ka iya ainihin kunna shi kuma ka sa mutane su kasance cikin yanayi na musamman sosai. 20:59.221 --> 21:02.587 Ba zan shiga cikin cikakkun bayanai ba, sake, saboda kawai batun lokaci. 21:02.587 --> 21:06.681 Wannan ganga ce babba sosai, ba zan iya buɗe ta gaba ɗaya ba. 21:06.681 --> 21:15.915 A shekarar 1999, Majalisar Turai ta tsara rahoto mai kimanin shafuka 35. Kwamitin musamman na Majalisar Turai. 21:15.915 --> 21:21.008 Wannan ya shafi abin da ake kira aikin HAARP. Tare da A biyu. 21:21.008 --> 21:28.540 Wannan yana nufin "Shirin Binciken Auroral Mai Aiki na Matsanancin Mitiri". 21:28.540 --> 21:36.119 Wannan na nufin Binciken Aurura Mai Aiki na Matsanancin Mitari, wato shirin bincike kan hasken arewa. 21:36.119 --> 21:41.951 Wannan yana faruwa a Alaska. Yanzu akwai tashoshi irin wannan kusan a ko'ina cikin duniya. 21:41.951 --> 21:45.848 Tabbas, duk waɗannan tashoshin bincike ne "a cikin alamar ambato". 21:45.848 --> 21:49.806 Zan koma daga baya in bayyana menene hakan. 21:49.806 --> 21:53.827 Yana game da tsarin sarrafawa na ionosphere. 21:53.827 --> 21:58.587 Ionosfera wani ɓangare ne na sama sosai a cikin yanayinmu. 21:58.587 --> 22:01.029 Daga kimanin kilomita 80 da sama. 22:01.029 --> 22:07.551 An yi masa ionisation ne saboda a koyaushe muna da caji na lantarki a wurin da iska ta rana 22:07.551 --> 22:10.809 ke ionisation, sannan kuma ana karkatar da su. 22:10.809 --> 22:15.115 A saman, wutar lantarki tana gudana a koyaushe ta cikin wannan plasma. 22:15.115 --> 22:20.910 A can sama, ana amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma tabbas yana da sauƙi sosai a sarrafa abubuwa a can. 22:20.910 --> 22:31.670 Majalisar Turai ko Kwamitin ya rubuta cewa wannan wani ɓangare ne na makaman lantarki kuma yana haifar da barazana mai matuƙar 22:31.670 --> 22:40.723 haɗari ga dukkan muhalli da, tabbas, ga lafiyar ɗan adam, domin aikin na nufin kutsa cikin filin makamashi 22:40.723 --> 22:45.079 mai matuƙar saukin girgiza na dukkan duniyar halittu. 22:45.079 --> 22:48.341 Don haka ba kawai a ionosfera ba, har ma a nan ƙasa. 22:48.341 --> 22:54.258 Wannan aiki ne mai matuƙar haɗari. 22:54.258 --> 23:05.425 Yanzu akwai tarin irin waɗannan na'urorin watsa igiyoyin rediyo, kuma tabbas suna da tasiri ga lafiyar mu duka. 23:05.425 --> 23:12.645 Yanzu ina zuwa wannan aikin HAARP, ko mafi dacewa zuwa haƙƙin mallakarsa na asali. 23:12.645 --> 23:15.889 An ba da shi a shekarar 1987. 23:15.889 --> 23:22.440 An ce a nan cewa taken shi ne: "Canjin a wani yanki na yanayi, ionosfir ko magnetosfir". 23:22.440 --> 23:25.978 Magnetosphere tana sama fiye da ionosphere. 23:25.978 --> 23:31.437 Ionosfera ita ce bel ɗin kariya na maganadisu namu, wanda ke haɗe kai tsaye da filin maganadisu na 23:31.437 --> 23:34.884 Duniya, wanda ke zagaye duniya a cikin siffar kusan torus. 23:34.884 --> 23:40.693 A wannan fanni, kamar yadda na fada a farko, ana iya sarrafa filin maganadisu na Duniya. 23:40.693 --> 23:43.956 Takardar haƙƙin mallaka ta nuna cewa za a iya dumama plasma. 23:43.956 --> 23:49.647 Wannan yana tura shi sama, yana ƙirƙirar gurbi inda ya tashi. 23:49.647 --> 23:53.912 Idan na dumama iska ta tashi, ina samun matsin lamba mara kyau a ƙasa. 23:53.912 --> 23:58.865 Wannan yana haifar da motsi na kwance, wato iska. 23:58.865 --> 24:06.241 Zan iya amfani da wannan radadin lantarki don ruɗarwa, karkatarwa ko ma halaka roket. 24:06.241 --> 24:14.147 Tsarin makamai ne. Shi ne shirin Star Wars da Amurka ta tallata a shekarun 1990. 24:14.147 --> 24:21.648 Haka kuma wannan haƙƙin mallaka ya bayyana cewa ana iya canza ƙimar ozone ko na nitrogen. 24:21.648 --> 24:26.470 Za ka iya canza matsin carbon dioxide. Carbon monoxide – ma fi haɗari. 24:26.470 --> 24:33.952 Ana iya ƙara ko rage ƙarfin oksidi na nitrogen da sauran sinadarai don sarrafa kwararar ruwa na muhalli. 24:33.952 --> 24:39.681 Haka kuma an ce ana iya rage filin maganadisu na Duniya ko ma a kashe shi gaba ɗaya. 24:39.681 --> 24:42.746 Manufar, tabbas, ita ce karkatar da makamai masu linzami, amma ba haka kawai ba ne. 24:42.746 --> 24:51.641 Abin mamaki kuwa shi ne cewa za ka iya sarrafa waɗannan ƙwayoyin plasma a saman sararin sama har su zama 24:51.641 --> 25:00.330 tabarau na haske, kuma hakan yana ba ka damar mayar da hasken rana zuwa wata maki a doron ƙasa. 25:00.330 --> 25:05.523 Da yawa daga cikinku na iya gwada kunna tinder da gilashin maganadisu. 25:05.523 --> 25:10.188 Na yi hakan sosai lokacin ina yaro. Za a iya yin hakan a babban sikeli. 25:10.188 --> 25:17.101 Kalmar maɓalli: gobarar daji ko wasu gobara ko matsalolin zafi, da sauransu. 25:17.101 --> 25:21.297 Ga yadda asalin dajin antena a Alaska yake. 25:21.297 --> 25:27.722 Waɗannan su ne antena masu tsallake-tsallake, wato antena na rediyo na al'ada. 25:27.722 --> 25:35.567 Waɗannan antena na iya samar da mitoci daga 30 kHz zuwa 300 MHz. 25:35.567 --> 25:40.680 Waɗannan su ne igiyoyin rediyo na al'ada. Abin da na bayyana a baya yana kama da haka. 25:40.680 --> 25:45.225 An tura ɓangaren sama na yanayi har zuwa tsayin ionosfera. 25:45.225 --> 25:55.013 Wannan yana haifar da matsin lamba mara kyau. Sannan akwai motsi a kwance da motsin iska da ya dace. 25:55.013 --> 26:05.656 Idan ka maida mitar da na ambata a baya daga HAARP zuwa tsayin igiyar lantarki, sannan ka duba igiyar zuciya, za ka 26:05.656 --> 26:11.589 samu tsayin igiyar lantarki tsakanin mita 10 da kilomita 15. 26:11.589 --> 26:20.671 Ramin raƙuman ruwa, wato cikinsa, rabin haka ne, wato daga mita 5 zuwa kilomita 7.5. Idan ka ga irin waɗannan tarukan gajimare, 26:20.671 --> 26:27.822 dole ne ka tambayi kanka ko raƙuman tsaye ne daga kwarin foehn, idan ka ga su a Dutsen Swiss ko ma a 26:27.822 --> 26:32.168 Kudancin Jamus, ko kuwa akwai wani dalili daban a bayansu. 26:32.168 --> 26:36.399 A ganina, ya yi kama da haka kwata-kwata. 26:36.399 --> 26:44.772 Wannan ma daga rahoton bincike kan binciken HAARP ne, wanda ke bayyana yadda igiyoyin rediyo za su iya mayarwa daga ionosphere. 26:44.772 --> 26:49.024 Saboda yana ɗaukar wutar lantarki, ana iya amfani da shi a matsayin madubi kuma zai iya samar da 26:49.024 --> 26:51.406 sa ido ta radar da sadarwar rediyo mafi inganci. 26:51.406 --> 26:54.228 Ga kuma wani ɓangare daga cikin takardar bincike. 26:54.228 --> 27:00.528 A nan za ka ga cewa akwai matakai masu gudanarwa daban-daban. 27:00.528 --> 27:03.506 Tabbas, ionosfera kaɗai ke ɗaukar wutar lantarki. 27:03.506 --> 27:07.215 A nan ƙasa, har yanzu kuna da matakan mai gudanarwa. Ta yaya kuka cimma hakan? 27:07.215 --> 27:12.560 Ta sakin ƙwayoyin masu gudanar da wutar lantarki ƙasa a cikin yanayi. 27:12.560 --> 27:19.225 Suna da matuƙar amfani wajen samun wasu tasiri da waɗannan raƙuman HAARP. 27:25.503 --> 27:29.217 Yanzu na zo ne ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin da ake amfani da su a can. 27:29.217 --> 27:35.476 Zan kawo maka wani patent. Shi ne tsohon patent sosai, an ba shi a shekarar 1966. 27:35.476 --> 27:40.797 Musamman ga Sojin Ruwa na Amurka, ma'ana ba ga kamfani mai zaman kansa ba, amma ga gwamnati. 27:40.797 --> 27:47.304 Ina so in ambata cewa a wancan lokacin, a ƙarƙashin dokar haƙƙin mallaka ta Amurka, ana iya 27:47.304 --> 27:51.230 kiyaye haƙƙin mallaka na tsawon shekaru 17 kacal. 27:51.230 --> 27:58.768 Amma hakan yana da tsada sosai. Yayin da haƙƙin mallaka ke tsufa, ƙarin kuɗi za ku biya don ci gaba da kare shi. 27:58.768 --> 28:02.256 Don haka an biya shi na tsawon shekaru 17 gaba ɗaya. 28:02.256 --> 28:09.782 Wannan patent, ko da yake tsohuwar ce sosai, na ga tana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ta kasance misali na patent da dama, ko ma 28:09.782 --> 28:13.873 daruruwa, na haɗin ƙarfe don samar da hayaki mai ɗaukar danshi. 28:13.873 --> 28:17.536 Don haka hayaki yana jan ruwa, yana jan tururin ruwa. 28:17.536 --> 28:24.560 Kuma a ciki an ce kana buƙatar haɗin ƙarfe, kuma yana ƙunshe da waɗannan, ka riƙe da kyau: 28:24.560 --> 28:29.826 Karbonat na litiyamu, sodiyamu, potasiyamu, sesiyamu, rubidyamu, kalsiyamu, manyiziyamu, 28:29.826 --> 28:32.735 strontiyamu da bariyamu, da kuma haɗaɗɗunsu. 28:32.735 --> 28:39.697 Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ƙarfe irin su aluminium, magnesium, zinc ko zirconium, ko haɗinsu. 28:39.697 --> 28:45.119 Bugu da ƙari, wani sinadari mai haifar da oksidashi mara organic kamar nitrates, perchlorates, 28:45.119 --> 28:48.700 sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, barium da strontium. 28:48.700 --> 28:55.595 Kuma akwai wani sinadarin polyhalogen, wanda zan koma akai daga baya, kamar hexachloroethane ko octachloropropane, 28:55.595 --> 29:03.600 wanda Sojin Ruwa na Amurka ya ba da haƙƙin mallaka, ya amince da shi kuma ya kiyaye shi na tsawon shekaru 17. 29:03.600 --> 29:13.120 Wani irin wannan haƙƙin mallaka ya bayyana cewa za a iya sakin ƙwayoyin Welsbach na matakin sama don rage dumamar yanayi. 29:13.120 --> 29:17.894 Sun hau kan motar sauyin yanayi tun a shekarar 1991. 29:17.894 --> 29:20.683 Welsbach masanin bincike ne, shi ya sa ake kiran su ƙwayoyin Welsbach. 29:20.683 --> 29:23.500 Wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin mutanen da suka fito da wannan ra'ayi. 29:23.500 --> 29:31.655 Ina nuna wannan ne kawai saboda an ce a nan cewa aluminium oxide ko thorium oxide ne suka fi dacewa. 29:31.655 --> 29:38.443 An riga an ambaci aluminium a yau a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan gurbatattun abubuwa a cikin iska. 29:38.443 --> 29:43.457 Akwai haƙƙin mallaka da yawa, ciki har da ɗaya da ke cewa ana iya kawo ƙananan barbashi 29:43.457 --> 29:46.891 masu kama da yashi zuwa saman sararin samaniya. 29:46.891 --> 29:55.639 Yana da sauƙi kaɗan a sauya Boeing 737 don ɗaukar tan 25 na kaya a tsayin mita 18,000. 29:55.639 --> 30:01.420 An ba da wannan haƙƙin mallaka a shekarar 2018. Hakanan yana nuna cewa ƙwayoyin suna kasancewa a 30:01.420 --> 30:06.705 saman sararin sama na tsawon kusan shekaru biyu. 30:06.705 --> 30:13.568 Zan nuna maka wani abu guda ɗaya, ina fatan ba zai yi gajiyarwa ba. Wannan ita ce lasisin haƙƙin mallaka daga GelTech Solutions. 30:13.568 --> 30:20.929 Akwai bidiyoyi marasa adadi a YouTube kan wannan batu. Ana kiran su "Chasing Hurricanes". 30:20.929 --> 30:26.961 Sun yi fim daga jiragen sama yadda suke ƙara ƙarfi ko rage ƙarfin guguwa. 30:26.961 --> 30:34.783 Sun ƙirƙiri wani abu mai ban mamaki, wani polymer, wato sinadarin roba. Ana feshi da shi a cikin gajimare, 30:34.783 --> 30:39.222 gajimaren ya bushe, sannan wani gel ya sauka daga sama. 30:39.222 --> 30:43.803 Wannan wata hanya ce ta hana ruwan sama. 30:43.803 --> 30:53.901 Sannan akwai bangaren lafiya. Wani patent da aka ba kwanan nan an ba shi a shekarar 2015 ga wani kamfanin lauyoyi. 30:53.901 --> 30:59.985 Wannan galibi alama ce cewa masu ƙirƙira ko ainihin masu shi suna son su kasance ba a san su ba. 30:59.985 --> 31:08.842 An ce a nan cewa wannan tsarin isarwa ne na tashi don sauro masu guba ta amfani da jiragen sama marasa matuki. 31:08.842 --> 31:15.555 Idan ka kalli hotunan haƙƙin mallaka, watakila ba za ka ga shi da kyau ba anan, don haka na matsa kusa da shi. Ni ban 31:15.555 --> 31:24.473 ƙara shi ba; wannan shi ne hoton haƙƙin mallaka da ke nuna ƙashin kai a cikin nauyin jirgin sama mara matuka. 31:24.473 --> 31:29.931 Abin da a gaskiya ake yi a can ana ƙara jin sa da karantawa a manyan kafofin watsa labarai. 31:29.931 --> 31:34.964 Amma kullum suna cewa ba za a yi ba, ya kamata mu yi, ya kamata mu yi, ana buƙatar sa gaggawa saboda sauyin yanayi. 31:34.964 --> 31:43.620 Wannan ya fi zamba na Corona, amma bana da lokaci in shiga cikin hakan yanzu. 31:43.620 --> 31:50.661 A kowane hali, akwai wani littafi mai matuƙar ban sha'awa na Farfesa David Keith. Ba na ba da shawarar a saye shi, amma idan 31:50.661 --> 31:54.206 wani yana sha'awa, zan iya ba da wasu ɓangarori daga cikinsa. 31:54.206 --> 31:59.039 Na samu shi, "Hujja don Injiniyan Yanayi", don haka dole ne mu yi injiniyan yanayi. 31:59.039 --> 32:06.022 A ganina, shi ne a halin yanzu babban masanin bincike a fannin gyaran yanayi, wanda tabbas koyaushe yake cewa ba za a yi shi ba. 32:06.022 --> 32:11.120 Mun san daidai yadda za a yi shi, amma ba a aiwatar da shi ba. Yana ikirarin cewa dukkansu masu tsinkayar makirci ne. 32:11.120 --> 32:19.725 Ya bayyana dalla-dalla yadda yake son haɗa ƙananan barbashi na nanomita 5 na aluminium oxide, nanomita 30 na ƙarfe, wato 32:19.725 --> 32:26.681 aluminium mai tsarki, sannan nanomita 15 na barium titanate, kamar sandwich, domin za su maimaita 32:26.681 --> 32:31.179 hasken rana cikin sararin samaniya yadda ya dace. 32:31.179 --> 32:37.491 Sannan akwai wani littafi, wanda watakila ka taba jin labarinsa, mai suna How to Avoid a Climate Disaster na wani 32:37.491 --> 32:41.758 Bill Gates. Ba na ba da shawarar ka sayi wannan littafin ba. 32:41.758 --> 32:48.336 Yana kawai nuna cewa wannan zuba jari ne mai matuƙar riba. 32:48.336 --> 32:55.293 Ba zan sake cewa komai game da hakan ba. Yanzu zan koma ga illolin kiwon lafiya, domin shi ne babban batu. 32:55.293 --> 33:01.342 To, toka mai tashi. Na riga na nuna takardu da suka ambaci ƙurar kwal. 33:01.342 --> 33:04.343 Tuskeren iska a matsayin abin haɗari ga ciwon daji na huhu. 33:04.343 --> 33:09.910 Wannan labarin bita ne, wato labarin da ke taƙaita ayyukan bincike da yawa. 33:09.910 --> 33:14.110 An wallafa shi a mujallar Ci Gaban Magani da Binciken Lafiya. 33:14.110 --> 33:23.619 An tabbatar cewa silikat na aluminium, oxide na ƙarfe, magnetite, radionuclides, wato nuclides masu rediyoaktif, har ma da masu 33:23.619 --> 33:33.054 fitar da alpha, waɗanda suke da haɗari sosai idan an shaka su, silikoni (silikoni mai tsarki ba shi da lafiya), arsenic (wanda 33:33.054 --> 33:41.739 aka fi sani da guba), kadmiyam da kromiyam, waɗanda a fili suke ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da sankarar huhu ko su haifar da 33:41.739 --> 33:51.101 damuwar sel ta oksidashi, cytotoxicity (guba ga sel) da genotoxicity, wato suna canza tsarin kwayoyin halitta. 33:51.101 --> 33:54.921 Asbestos abin sha'awa ne; kowa ya san cewa guba ce mai matuƙar haɗari. 33:54.921 --> 34:01.760 Wani silike mai zaren ne wanda kuma ke ɗauke da yawan oxide na ƙarfe a cikin abin da ake kira nau'in da jiki 34:01.760 --> 34:09.568 zai iya amfani da shi. Dukkanmu mun san irin munanan cututtukan sankarar huhu da hakan ya jawo. 34:09.568 --> 34:16.141 Bugu da ƙari, wani binciken nazari na shekarar 2019, daga mujallar Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, ya 34:16.141 --> 34:21.111 gano cewa fallasa ga ƙananan barbashin oxide na ƙarfe yana haifar da cutar zuciya, lamarin da 34:21.111 --> 34:24.067 kuma ya faru ne saboda matsin lamba na oksidashi. 34:24.067 --> 34:33.091 Wannan labarin ya bayyana cewa fallasa ga oxide na ƙarfe na iya haifar da cutar zuciya. 34:33.091 --> 34:42.807 Marubutan wannan bincike, wani Marvin Herndon, wanda yake aiki tuƙuru kan wannan batu tare da abokan aikinsa, sun kuma rubuta a 34:42.807 --> 34:50.093 cikin wannan labarin cewa yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a dakatar da ayyukan geoengineering ta hanyar sakin 34:50.093 --> 34:58.102 aerosols, musamman toka mai tashi, wato ƙananan ƙurar toka, domin kauce wa halakar da dukkan biosphere. 34:58.102 --> 35:04.743 A gefe guda, wannan ɗaya ne daga cikin kaɗan hotuna da ba nawa ba; Lilian Anselmetti daga Aufrecht Bern ce ta 35:04.743 --> 35:08.348 ɗauke shi. Na gode ƙwarai da gaske da sanya shi a shirye. 35:08.348 --> 35:14.444 Ina ganin tarin gajimare da ta gani a yankin Bern abin mamaki ne. 35:14.444 --> 35:23.483 Wani bincike na shekarar 2017 ya nuna cewa gurbatar sinadarin mercury a cikin muhallin rayuwa na duniya na ƙaruwa 35:23.483 --> 35:28.947 sosai, kuma hakan lallai sakamakon tsoma baki a yanayi ne. 35:28.947 --> 35:35.744 An wallafa wannan a mujallar Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International. 35:35.744 --> 35:37.636 Wannan bincike ne, ba bita ba. 35:37.636 --> 35:44.048 An auna ruwan sama da kankara ta amfani da mass spectrometry. An auna gurbatar sinadarin mercury 35:44.048 --> 35:48.504 mai matuƙar yawa, wato microgram 2 a kowane gram. 35:48.504 --> 35:54.339 Ko da yake an rage yawan gubar da mercuri sosai a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata 35:54.339 --> 35:58.609 godiya ga dokar RoHS, wannan gurbatar na ƙaruwa. 35:58.609 --> 36:05.438 Wannan kuma yana haifar da haɗarin lafiya na jijiyoyi, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da na tsarin fitsari da haihuwa. 36:05.438 --> 36:12.705 Zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa, shafar tsarin garkuwar jiki da kuma lalata DNA. 36:12.705 --> 36:20.986 Wani bincike da nake son ambatawa, daga mujallar Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, ya shafi manyan 36:20.986 --> 36:25.378 bishiyoyin sequoia a California, wato dazuzzukan redwood. 36:25.378 --> 36:31.677 Wasu daga cikinsu sun kai shekaru sama da 3,000. Sun taɓa rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai matuƙar dumi fiye da yadda muke 36:31.677 --> 36:36.550 ikirarin muna da shi a yau ko kuma yadda a zahiri muke da shi. 36:36.550 --> 36:41.506 Sun taɓa fuskantar lokutan bushewa masu ban mamaki, lokutan ruwan sama masu yawa, da lokutan sanyi masu 36:41.506 --> 36:45.511 tsanani. Har yanzu suna raye, amma yanzu dukkansu suna mutuwa. 36:45.511 --> 36:54.429 Bincike mai zurfi ya nuna cewa bushewar ruwa ta wucin gadi ta samo asali ne daga shekaru da 36:54.429 --> 36:59.106 dama na fasahar sarrafa yanayi a California. 36:59.106 --> 37:07.098 Nanopartikulo masu guba a fili suna sa bishiyoyi su mutu. Babban dalilin shi ne yawan aluminium da ke cikin waɗannan 37:07.098 --> 37:15.931 nanopartikulo, wanda ke sa bishiyoyi su rufe ramukan numfashi (stomata), wato wuraren buɗewa a cikin alluransu ko ganyensu. 37:15.931 --> 37:21.699 Sa'an nan ba sa sake yin musayar danshi kuma ba za su iya sha CO2 ba. 37:21.699 --> 37:28.165 A gefe guda, CO2 shi ne iskar rayuwa ta musamman. Ba za a samu tsirrai masu koren ba tare da CO2. 37:28.165 --> 37:36.164 Akwai ma wani bincike na kwanan nan daga NASA da ke cewa Duniya ta kara zama kore cikin shekaru 15 da suka gabata. Sun rubuta 37:36.164 --> 37:39.324 cewa watakila hakan ya faru ne saboda karuwar matakan CO2. 37:39.324 --> 37:42.715 Me ba daidai ba a ciki? Amma wannan kawai ƙananan jimla ce. 37:42.715 --> 37:48.168 Muhimmin abu sosai shi ne ramar ozone, wadda ke ƙara girma. 37:48.168 --> 37:52.630 Ba ka sake jin komai game da shi ba. An haramta CFCs tun a shekarun 1980. 37:52.630 --> 37:57.373 Yanzu babu abin da zai iya damunmu. Don haka ba sa cewa ramun ozone na ƙara girma. 37:57.373 --> 37:59.813 Yanzu mun san yadda za a iya ƙara girman sa. 37:59.813 --> 38:08.063 Gwamnatin Amurka ta riga ta amince da wannan a kanta a cikin takardu da dama. 38:08.063 --> 38:13.569 Wannan ramuwar ozone na nufin cewa za mu iya auna UVB da UVC a saman Duniya. 38:13.569 --> 38:20.278 Ko kimiyya ta gama gari ta amince cewa muna da matakai masu yawa na radiyasyon UVB da UVC. Wannan shi ne 38:20.278 --> 38:26.366 radiyasyon UV mai haɗari, mai tsayin igiyoyin raɗa daga nanomita 100 zuwa kusan nanomita 400. 38:26.366 --> 38:31.200 Wannan ita ce hasken UV mai matuƙar haɗari. Ba mu taɓa samun wannan a saman ƙasa a baya ba. 38:31.200 --> 38:34.549 Wannan yana sauka a kanmu ta ramin ozone. 38:34.549 --> 38:39.255 Wannan, tabbas, yana da haɗari ga mu ɗan adam kamar yadda yake ga waɗannan itatuwan sequoia. 38:39.255 --> 38:45.703 Zan tsallake wasu nazarin na gaba saboda dukansu suna faɗin abu ɗaya. 38:45.703 --> 38:54.641 Abin da duk wannan ke haifarwa: babbar mutuwar zuma, mutuwar ƙwari, da duk matsalolin algae. 38:54.641 --> 39:00.958 Wadannan tarin algae masu guba suna faruwa ne a zahiri saboda plankton ya mutu. Sakamakon duk 39:00.958 --> 39:06.323 wannan gurbatar nanoparticle da kuma ramuwar ozone. 39:06.323 --> 39:13.621 Yawan tsuntsaye na raguwa, har ta hanyar ba kai tsaye ba, saboda kwari suna ɓacewa, haka nan berayen sama. 39:13.621 --> 39:19.998 Wadannan duk bincike ne da na karanta. Suna matuƙar tayar da hankali dangane da tasirin da hakan ke 39:19.998 --> 39:24.655 yi wa dukkan muhalli, ba kawai kan lafiyarmu ba. 39:26.179 --> 39:32.241 Wannan na iya zama muhimmin abin tura duk waɗannan fitarwar ƙwayoyin. Har zuwa yanzu, ba zan iya faɗin ko ana 39:32.241 --> 39:38.265 mayar da jiragen sama kaɗai, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin haƙƙin mallaka, su zama masu fesawa kawai ba. 39:38.265 --> 39:44.462 B-77 da tankuna na tan 25. Ko kuma kowace jirgin fasinja ma tana fesawa? Ban tabbata ba. 39:44.462 --> 39:48.816 Ina zaci, amma wannan zato ne kawai, cewa ana yin dukkansu a lokaci guda. 39:48.816 --> 40:02.943 Mai na NATO na yanzu, Jet Propulsive 8 (JP8), yana ɗauke da adadi mai matuƙar yawa na sinadarai masu haɗari. 40:02.943 --> 40:07.906 NATO ba ta bayyana wa kasashen membobinta menene waɗannan ƙarin abubuwa ba. 40:07.906 --> 40:15.489 Suna ba da kariya daga kankara, kariya daga fashewa, kyakkyawan yanayin ajiya da juriya ga zazzabi. 40:15.489 --> 40:21.480 Ana iya amfani da shi a yankunan Arctic daidai kamar yadda ake amfani da shi a hamada. Hakanan ana iya amfani da shi 40:21.480 --> 40:27.552 don samar da wutar girki na zango, jirgin ruwa ko jirgin sama. Wannan yana buƙatar ƙarin sinadarai marasa iyaka. 40:27.552 --> 40:33.455 Akwai wani bincike mai kyau sosai da Marion Hahn ta yi. Hakanan za a iya samun sa a intanet. 40:33.455 --> 40:39.494 Ta kamu da rashin lafiya saboda tana zaune kusa da sansanin sojin sama. Za ta iya nuna a 40:39.494 --> 40:43.639 fili cewa dole ne ta danganta wannan ga JP8. 40:43.639 --> 40:52.254 A nan za ka ga cewa na sami daruruwan takardun binciken soja daga Sojin Sama na Amurka. 40:52.254 --> 41:06.348 Ga misalin takardar bincike. Ina tsammanin ta fito ne daga shekarun 1990 ko 2000. 41:06.348 --> 41:16.031 A kowane hali, an yi binciken mai anan a cikin Sojin Sama na Amurka. An gano aluminium, barium, beryllium, gubar, kadmiyam, 41:16.031 --> 41:26.581 kromiyam, kobalt, karfe, tagulla, molibdenum, sodium, nikil, strontiyam, titanium, vanadiyam, zink da tin a cikin wannan JP8. 41:26.581 --> 41:34.404 Sannan, tabbas, akwai oksidi na duk waɗannan ƙarfe-ƙarfen, da kuma sinadaran hydrocarbon masu ƙamshi na polycyclic 41:34.404 --> 41:43.883 kamar naphthalene da naphthalene da aka maye gurbin da alkyl – duk ƙarin sinadarai ne masu matuƙar lafiya. 41:43.883 --> 41:56.975 Kuma idan ka kalli yanzu, wannan man NATO man soja ne. Akwai tsarin bututun mai a Turai, kuma wannan hoto daga Wikipedia ne. 41:56.975 --> 42:02.103 Komai abin da na rubuta anan daga Wikipedia ne. Ba na yawan ambaton Wikipedia saboda mafi yawancinsa ba gaskiya ba ne. 42:02.103 --> 42:08.417 Amma ga wannan hoto daga shekarun 1970. Abin ban sha'awa, ba su sabunta shi ba. 42:08.417 --> 42:13.546 Kuma a nan za ka ga wannan tsarin bututu a duk faɗin Turai. Ba a haɗa Switzerland a nan ba tukuna. 42:13.546 --> 42:22.708 Amma labarin Wikipedia ya ce cewa tun a shekarar 2009, kashi 90 cikin 100 na man da ake jigilarwa an sayar da 42:22.708 --> 42:28.155 shi ga kwastomomin farar hula – na wannan man jirgin sama. 42:28.155 --> 42:34.890 Kuma daga cikin manyan abokan ciniki na farar hula akwai filayen jiragen sama na Frankfurt, Cologne, Bonn, Zurich da Munich. 42:34.890 --> 42:48.542 Mai NATO don jiragen sama na farar hula. A shekarar 2016, an sayar da mita kubik miliyan 12 ga kwastomomin farar hula a Turai. 42:48.542 --> 42:52.049 Na ce a baya cewa ko manyan kafofin watsa labarai ma suna wallafa karin labarai kan wannan 42:52.049 --> 42:53.957 batu, amma sai su ce, eh, hakan ba zai yiwu ba. 42:53.957 --> 42:59.251 Wani labari ne da ya bazu a manyan kafofin watsa labarai makonni biyu da suka wuce. A ko'ina, ciki har da SRF, 42:59.251 --> 43:02.745 Watson, kasashen da ake magana da Turanci, da sauransu. 43:02.745 --> 43:06.837 An ce babu wani wuri a doron ƙasa da ke da ingancin ruwan sha kamar na ruwan sama. 43:06.837 --> 43:16.588 Ko a Antarktika ko a tsaunukan Tibet, har yanzu ya fi iyakar da Hukumar Kula da Muhalli ta Amurka ta saita sau 14. 43:16.588 --> 43:21.632 Fiye da komai, yana shafar abin da ake kira PFAS da PFOA. 43:21.632 --> 43:30.659 Waɗannan su ne sinadaran hydrocarbon na poly- da perfluorinated, wato hydrocarbon da ke ɗauke da fluoride. Ana samun su a 43:30.659 --> 43:39.488 cikin – kuma tabbas an ambaci hakan a manyan kafofin watsa labarai – kayan shafa, shamfu, marufi da kayan tsaftacewa. 43:39.488 --> 43:45.608 To yanzu an sake dora mana laifi. Amma wannan binciken da Sojin Sama ta gudanar ya nuna cewa akwai 43:45.608 --> 43:49.274 sinadarai masu fluorine a ciki, kuma a babban kima. 43:49.274 --> 43:54.408 Don haka mafi munin abu game da waɗannan sinadarai masu fluorine yana fitowa daga sama. 43:54.408 --> 43:57.349 Wannan shi ne binciken asali da aka ambata a manyan kafofin watsa labarai. 43:57.349 --> 44:00.140 Kullum ina neman nazarin asali. 44:00.140 --> 44:02.120 Ina so in karanta abin da masu bincike suka yi a can. 44:02.120 --> 44:06.425 Hakanan abin sha'awa ne cewa jaridar Tagesanzeiger ta ambaci wani mai bincike daga Denmark. 44:06.425 --> 44:09.904 Martin Scheringer, wanda ma ya fito daga ETH Zurich, shima yana da hannu. 44:09.904 --> 44:19.196 To watakila zan iya tuntuɓar shi in tambaye shi ko sun kuma yi la'akari da abubuwan yanayi. 44:19.196 --> 44:24.210 Na yi ƙarin bincike kaɗan kuma na ci karo da littafi mai suna Forever Chemicals, wanda ke magana ne game da 44:24.210 --> 44:29.001 sinadarai da ba sa lalacewa kuma suke zaune a cikin zagayowar Duniya na tsawon lokaci mai tsawo. 44:29.001 --> 44:38.310 Wannan galibi ya shafi PFOA da PFAS, wato sinadaran hydrocarbon na perfluorinated da polyfluorinated. 44:38.310 --> 44:44.797 An ce cewa a zahiri ana sanin su hudu kawai kuma an yi bincike a kansu game da yadda suke haɗari da guba. Kuma cewa waɗannan 44:44.797 --> 44:48.406 hudu kaɗai ne za a iya tabbatarwa ba tare da wata shakka ba. 44:48.406 --> 44:57.127 Duk da haka, an jera sinadarai 6,500 kadai, kuma watakila akwai sama da 10,000 daga cikin waɗannan sinadarai. 44:57.127 --> 45:02.231 Na ga Alex tsaye a can, don haka zan tsallake sauran yanzu. 45:02.231 --> 45:09.310 Zan so in ambaci a taƙaice cewa radiyasyon marar ionization da filayen lantarki da maganadisu na iya haifar 45:09.310 --> 45:12.842 da karyewar kwayoyin gado, kodayake ba kai tsaye ba. 45:12.842 --> 45:17.737 Amma na san cewa akwai wani mai jawabi mai zuwa, don haka zan iya tsallake wannan cikin zuciya mai tsabta. 45:17.737 --> 45:24.549 Ba wai abubuwan da aka fesa a sama kawai ke haifar da haɗarin lafiya ba, har ma da duk igiyoyin rediyo 45:24.549 --> 45:28.359 da na microwave da ke sauka a kanmu kamar ruwan sama. 45:28.359 --> 45:31.576 Kuma ina magana ne kawai game da wannan abin sarrafa yanayi a yanzu. 45:31.576 --> 45:37.026 Zan bar 5G har ma da 4G, 3G da sauransu a waje daga lissafi a yanzu. 45:37.026 --> 45:41.467 Eh, a ƙarshe, ga wasu hotuna da na ɗauka da kaina a watan Maris da Afrilu. 45:41.467 --> 45:44.859 Ba za ka iya ganinsa sosai a kan firikwoska ba. 45:44.859 --> 45:48.601 Tunda yana gaske a cikin tsaunuka, yana kama da hayaki a saman Los Angeles. 45:48.601 --> 45:51.717 Wannan ba zai yiwu ya kasance na halitta ba. Kuma na gama da shi. 45:51.717 --> 45:56.579 Na tsallake wasu abubuwa. Ina fatan ban yi tsawo ba. Na gode ƙwarai da kulawarku.