WEBVTT

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Gịnị ka unu, ndị na-ekiri m hụrụ
n'anya, maara gbasara ijikwa ihu igwe?

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A na-atụle isiokwu a n'ụzọ esemokwu n'ebe unu nọ, a
na-emekarịkwa ileghara ya anya dịka echiche nzuzo?

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Okwu nkuzi nke dọkịta sayensị eke kwuru na Summer
WEFF 2022 na Davos bara ezigbo uru n'ihe a metụtara.

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Philipp Zeller mụrụ fiziks na ETH
Zurich ma nwee dọkịta n'sayensị eke.

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Dịka onye na-anya ụgbọelu ntụrụndụ, Zeller ejirila
aka nke ukwuu na ihu igwe ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ.

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Ka oge na-aga, ọ na-ahụkarị ihe ndị na-atụghị anya ya n'eluigwe.

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Ọ malitere ime nnyocha na nchọpụta nke ya.

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Karịsịa gbasara isiokwu SRM (ịchịkwa radieshon
anyanwụ), SAI (itinye aerosol n'stratosfịa) na

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HAARP (Ọrụ Nnyocha Auroral Na-arụ Ọrụ Ugboro Elu)

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Onye nkuzi mahadum gara aga, Zeller,
arụwo ọrụ n'ọhịa nke inweta patent ọtụtụ afọ.

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Nke a bụ ihe kpatara o ji nwee ọmụma nke ukwuu n'ógbè a.

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Site na nchọpụta ya, ọ chọtara ihe dị ka patent puku
otu maka teknụzụ ịgbanwe ihu igwe – malitere kemgbe 1892.

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Ngosi a na-esote adịghị ebumnuche ime ka ndị mmadụ nwee ụjọ.

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Njikwa ihu igwe na-eme ma anyị mara ya
ma ọ bụ na anyị amaghị ya n'agbanyeghị.

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Kama nke ahụ, ikpughe eziokwu dabeere na eziokwu kwesịrị
igbochi ịjụ ihe ndị a ma nye nkwupụta siri ike n'eziokwu.

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Ya mere, biko kesaa vidiyo a na ndị amaghị ma na-achọ eziokwu.

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A na-esote nke a site na okwu nkuzi nke Dọkịta
Philipp Zeller na Summer WEFF 2022 na Davos.

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Ya mere, gịnị ka geoengineering metụtara ahụike?

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Dị ka m kwuru, achọrọ m inye nchịkọta na-adịghị agwụ
agwụ nke ụfọdụ akwụkwọ gọọmenti na iwu metụtara patent.

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A naghị edebanye patenti naanị
maka ntụrụndụ; ha na-eri ọtụtụ ego.

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Ị ga-egosi kwa na ha na-arụ ọrụ; ma ọ bụghị ya, a gaghị enye ha. Ọ
bụ akwụkwọ nchọpụta e bipụtara, ọ bụghị nke m onwe m dere, n'ihi

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na, dịka m kwuru, ọ ga-egosikwa na e lekwasịrị anya na ahụike.

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Dị ka m kwuru, nke a bụ naanị nchịkọta; ana m aga
n'ihu na nchọpụta m fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile.

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Enweghị m ebumnuche ịnye nkuzi sayensị ebe a,
n'echiche nke nzukọ sayensị, n'ihe gbasara nhazi na

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ihe ndị yiri ya, kama, dịka m kwuru, ọ bụ nchịkọta.

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N'ezie, o nwere ike ịbụ na m na-ezighi ezi, m
na-emehie, ma ọ bụ m nwere ike ịkọ okwu nke o

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yighị ka ọ siri ike; achọrọ m ikwu nke ahụ n'ihu.

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Ya mere, gịnị kpọmkwem bụ geoengineering?

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Ms Weichelt kwuru banyere chemtrails n'oge gara aga. Ana m agbalị
izere iji okwu a n'ihi na ozugbo eji ya, ọ na-akpọ gị onye

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kwenyere na echiche nzuzo, ọ bụ ezie na US Air Force mepụtara
okwu ahụ na 1970s. Nke ahụ bụ ihe na-atọ ọchị banyere ya.

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Geoengineering bụ n'eziokwu okwu kacha adịghị emerụ emerụ, ma
geoengineering gụnyere imegharị ihu igwe, nke bụ n'eziokwu

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akụkụ kacha mkpa, site n'ịhapụ mkpụrụ n'ime ikuku, ma ọ
bụkwa site n'iji ụda eletromagnetik dị elu ebufere n'ime ikuku.

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Mgbe ahụ, n'ezie, nyocha ala, n'ihi na ọ bụ
maka ịgbanwe ya, ịrụ injinia n'ala, geo, ala.

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Nke a pụtara na ị na-enyocha oghere, nkwụnye mmanụ, gas, wdg.

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Ma ị nwere ike n'eziokwu—ọ fọrọ nke nta ka m ghara ikweta ya na
mbido—ị nwere ike ime ka ala dara site n'aka mmadụ site na

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omume ndị a. N'ikpeazụ, ị nwekwara ike ijikwa ubi magnetik nke
ụwa, karịsịa site na radieshon eletromaginetik e kwuru n'elu.

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Gịnị mere e ji amalite ime geoengineering?

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Nke a n'eziokwu na-alaghachi azụ na Agha Oyi
niile, nke malitere ozugbo Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ kwụsịrị.

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N'eziokwu, ọ malitere tupu nke a, opekata mpe na
mbọ imetụta ihu igwe. Ma geoengineering buru ibu

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malitere n'eziokwu mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ kwụsịrị.

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Ma achọrọ m ịtụ okwu onye isi ala America gara aga,
Lyndon B. Johnson, ebe a. N'ọgbakọ n'afọ 1962, ọ sịrị, na m

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na-ekwupụta: "Onye ọ bụla na-achị ihu igwe na-achịkwa ụwa."

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Ma nke a bụ ọchịchọ nke ike ndị a
kasị elu, nke United States na-edu.

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N'eziokwu, okwu a dị na YouTube, ebe ị
nwere ike ịchọta ya ma gee ntị na okwu mbụ ya.

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N'oge gara aga – ihe na-atọ ọchị bụ na ndị mmadụ
na-ajụ mgbe niile na a na-eme geoengineering –

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ma n'oge gara aga e nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ka nke a.

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Achọrọ m ịkọwa ụfọdụ ndị ama ama nke
ukwuu ndị a na-anabata ugbu a n'ọha.

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Ọrụ Cumulus, nke kpatara nnukwu mberede mmiri ozuzo na
United Kingdom n'afọ 1952 mgbe e tinyere mkpụrụ n'igwe ka e

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mepụta ha n'ụzọ e kere eke ma mee ka ha daa mmiri ozuzo.

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E nwere nnukwu mberede mmiri gbawara agbawa, e
gburu mmadụ iri atọ na anọ, e wee tufuo ọtụtụ ụlọ, wdg.

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N'ezie, e nwere ọdachi ndị ka njọ, ma
n'okwu a, njikọ ahụ pụtara ìhè ozugbo.

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E mechara kpuchie ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ,
n'ezie, ruo mgbe e mechara pụta ìhè.

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Mgbe ahụ, e nwere Ọrụ Stormfury, nke gara site na 1962
ruo 1971. Ebumnuche ya bụ imetụta ifufe oke osimiri site

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n'iji ihe a na-akpọ ịkụ mkpụrụ, ya bụ, ịhapụ mkpụrụntụ.

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A na-eme nke a taa n'ụzọ ọkachamara
karị karịa ka e si eme ya n'oge ahụ.

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N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ naanị ọrụ, ka ọ nọ n'ọkwa nnyocha.

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Ma n'ezie, e nwekwara ọrụ Popeye a ma ama, nke ọtụtụ mmadụ nwere
ike ịma, ebe e kpalitere mmiri ozuzo buru ibu n'oge Agha Vietnam

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iji mee ka ụzọ nnyefe ihe Vietcong jupụta aja ma gbochie ha.

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N'ikpeazụ, achọrọ m ịtụgharị uche gị na e mere ihe karịrị puku
abụọ nnwale bọmbụ nuklia. Ya mere, gịnị mere

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o ji dị mkpa ịnwale bọmbụ dị otú a na-ebibi
ma na-emebi gburugburu ebe obibi ọtụtụ ugboro?

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Echere m na ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iwulite ha, ma
enweela m obi abụọ gbasara nke ahụ, mgbe ahụ ule abụọ

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ma ọ bụ atọ zuru ezu iji chọpụta otú ha si arụ ọrụ.

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Ma ị ka nwere ike ịchọpụta ya taa, n'ime mmiri,
n'ime ala na n'ime ikuku, ihe niile a nke radieshọn.

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E nwere ọtụtụ iri, ma ọ bụ ọbụna narị, akwụkwọ gọọmentị, ụfọdụ
n'ime ha dị mgbe niile maka ọha, ebe ndị ọzọ ewepụrụ

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nzuzo ha mgbe e mesịrị, karịsịa na United States,
ebe ị nwere ike iji ọtụtụ awa mee nnyocha ma budata ha.

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Achọrọ m igosi otu n'ime ha n'ebe a n'ụzọ dị
mkpirikpi, ya bụ aro maka imezi ihu igwe nọ n'ihu Kọngres US.

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Ọ bụ akwụkwọ zuru ezu nke ukwuu,
fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ibe akwụkwọ 200.

07:21.326 --> 07:31.580
Ma n'ime ya – e tụgharịrị ya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, ọ bụ nke si na 1978
– ọ na-ekwu na n'ime afọ iri atọ gara aga, ya bụ site na 1947 ruo

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1978 – anaghị m ekwu maka taa, kama maka afọ
iri atọ gara aga – e gosipụtara mmemme 110 maka

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ijikwa ihu igwe n'ihu Kọngres US ma kwadoro ha.

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N'afọ 1978, Kọngres malitere ma kwụọ ụgwọ
mmemme nchọpụta mba niile, ya bụ nke gafere steeti.

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N'oge ahụ, e nwere mkpesa na USA
enweghị iwu mba niile ga-achịkwa ihe niile a.

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Ị ga-eme ihe n'amaghị ama ma ịchọrọ ịmalite ihe kwesịrị ekwesị.

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N'ezie, ndị mmadụ tụrụ ụjọ n'oge ahụ, n'ihi na e mere ya ọbụna na
Vietnam, dịka ọmụmaatụ; ya mere ha tụrụ ụjọ na ndị iro nwere ike

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ime otu ihe ahụ, ma ọ bụ na mba ahụ ga-atụrụ ya
ụta ozugbo ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ifufe ma ọ bụ oke

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agụ mmiri n'ebe ụfọdụ, ma ndị mmadụ nwere ike ikwu:

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"Nke ahụ bụ mwakpo," n'ezie ha chọrọ igbochi ya. Nke
a bụ ihe mere ha ji ga-achịkwa ya nke ọma site n'iwu.

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Ma mgbe ahụ, na 1978 – nke malitere kemgbe
1976 – ewebatara mkpebi omeiwu na New York.

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Òtù Mba Ụwa nọ n'azụ ya, ya bụ nkwekọrịta Òtù Mba Ụwa nke
machibidoro iji nchịkwa ihu igwe ma ọ bụ teknụzụ ọ bụla

08:57.568 --> 09:01.882
ọzọ na-agbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi maka ebumnuche agha.

09:01.882 --> 09:10.039
Switzerland emeela ka iwu a bụrụ nke kwadoro, nke pụtara
na ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa niile emeela ka ọ bụrụ nke kwadoro.

09:10.039 --> 09:18.583
Switzerland 1988, nke ahụ pụtara na e
tinyela ya ugbu a n'iwu etiti, nke ị nwere ike

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ịchọta na nchịkọta iwu etiti, nọmba 515.06.

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Iwu a n'eziokwu dị mma, ma dịka m kwuru, Amerịka
webatara ya n'etiti 1976 na 1978 kpọmkwem n'ihi na ha

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tụrụ egwu na ndị iro ha nwere ike ime otu ihe ahụ.

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Iwu dị ka nke ahụ apụtaghị na mmadụ ga-eso ya.

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Ọ na-ada ezigbo mma, edemede abụọ mbụ kacha mkpa na-ada ezigbo
mma kwa; ọ bụ n'eziokwu gbasara eziokwu na nke a machibidoro.

09:45.159 --> 09:53.113
Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwere isiokwu nke atọ nke iwu a,
na isiokwu nke atọ a na-ekwupụta, n'elu ihe

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niile, na ojiji maka ebumnuche udo kwekọrọ n'ezie.

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Otú ọ dị, enweghị nkọwa nke ihe na-eme ka ebumnuche bụrụ nke udo.

10:02.084 --> 10:11.555
Ma e nwekwara nkebi edemede nke abụọ n'isiokwu nke atọ a,
nke na-ekwu na steeti ndị sonyere nkwekọrịta ahụ na-ekweta

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ịkwado nke a: ịkwalite ịkekọrịta ihe ọmụma na inye ya ego.

10:16.012 --> 10:23.311
Ha achọghị ka ha sonyere n'ọrụ ahụ
kpọmkwem, ma ha ga-akwado ya ma tinye aka.

10:23.311 --> 10:32.876
Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwekwara ihe na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, ya bụ
nkwekọrịta a na-akpọ gbasara Isi nke atọ, nke na-ekwu na

10:32.876 --> 10:44.216
ọ naghị atụle ajụjụ ma teknụzụ na-agbanwe gburugburu
ebe obibi dị otú ahụ na-emebi iwu mba ụwa kwesịrị ekwesị.

10:44.216 --> 10:51.096
Ọ na-eme ka m cheta ntakịrị iwu a
ga-eweta gbasara njikwa ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ.

10:51.096 --> 10:56.886
Ị nwere ike ịma nke a, mana anyị ndị
Switzerland kwadoro ya n'afọ 1988.

10:56.886 --> 10:59.460
Nke ahụ n'eziokwu na-atụ ụjọ.

10:59.460 --> 11:14.194
Ugbu a, aga m alaghachi United States ma gosi akwụkwọ ọzọ e
bipụtara, nke bụ aro nye U.S. Air Force maka ọdịnihu n'afọ 2025.

11:14.194 --> 11:26.142
Akwụkwọ ahụ n'onwe ya sitere na afọ 1996, na aha ya
bụ: "Ụdị ihu igwe dị ka onye na-eme ka ike bawanye"

11:26.142 --> 11:36.404
Na aha ntinye okwu bụ: "Anyị nwere ihu igwe ruo afọ 2025".

11:36.404 --> 11:42.400
Nchịkọta mkpirikpi sitere na akwụkwọ a:
n'akụkụ ekpe, otu esi emebi onye iro; n'akụkụ

11:42.400 --> 11:46.234
nri, otu esi enyere onwe gị na ndị mmekọ gị aka.

11:46.234 --> 11:53.350
Lee naanị okwu mkpirisi ole na ole: imerụ onye iro ahụ
site na mmiri ozuzo na ebili mmiri, nke ebumnuche ya

11:53.350 --> 11:57.654
bụkwa ibelata mmụọ ndị agha – n'aka nke ọzọ, ka e si kwuo.

11:57.654 --> 12:03.988
Ma ị nwekwara ike kpalite oke akọrọ, ụkọ mmiri, ruo
mgbe ndị mmadụ dara ogbenye nke ukwuu ka ha kwụsịrị.

12:03.988 --> 12:12.131
Ị nwere ike ịkpali ifufe oke, ị nwekwara ike ijikwa ionosfe
– aga m alaghachi na nke ahụ mgbe e mesịrị – ka ndị iro

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ghara ịkpọtụrụ redio ọzọ, ma ka radar ha ghara ịhụ ụgbọelu ha.

12:16.974 --> 12:25.121
Ị nwere ike tufuo anwụrụ na igwe ojii ka onye iro ghara izo,
ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike mepụta ha iji mee ka onye iro tụrụ n'anya.

12:25.121 --> 12:31.228
Ị nwekwara ike ịmata ma ndị iro na-eji ụdị
usoro ndị a onwe ha ma ọ bụ na ha anaghị eji ha.

12:31.228 --> 12:34.080
Ma omume ha n'onwe ha fọrọ nke nta
ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam megidere nke ahụ.

12:34.080 --> 12:43.269
Ee, ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị nwere nnukwu ọrụ mbupu, ị ga-eme ka o
doo anya na enweghị mmiri ozuzo, na ụzọ dị akọrọ, na

12:43.269 --> 12:53.609
enweghị ifufe ike, na a haziri ionosfe nke ọma ma ọ
bụrụ na ịchọrọ mgbaàmà radar na njikọ redio dị mma, wdg.

12:53.609 --> 13:05.359
Akwụkwọ a – ọ ka bụ otu akwụkwọ ahụ – na-ekwukwa, dị ka nchịkọta,
na ozugbo ọnọdụ kwekọrọ, anyị ga-adịkwa n'ọnọdụ ikesa uzuzu kọlụ

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– akwụkwọ a doro anya na ọ na-ekwu uzuzu kọlụ, karịsịa uzuzu
kọlụ dị nro – n'ógbè a chọrọ, ya bụ ógbè ndị iro, n'ụzọ a

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na-achịkwa, dị nchebe, bara uru n'ego ma dịkwa ntụkwasị obi.

13:22.080 --> 13:33.568
A nyochara usoro ndị ahụ, ọ na-ekwu na e nyochaala ọtụtụ
pụrụ iche n'ụzọ ịkụ ọgwụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nke afọ 1996.

13:33.568 --> 13:43.719
Ụzọ kacha nchebe ma dịkwa ọnụ ala bụ ụdị afterburner
eji na injin jet, nke bụ n'ezie ngwaọrụ ntinye e jikọtara

13:43.719 --> 13:50.680
n'azụ injin iji tinye uzuzu carbon a n'ime jet mgbapụ.

13:50.680 --> 13:59.387
Ma mgbe ụgbọelu na-efe n'ógbè a, a
na-akpali ya ma ọ bụ a pụkwara ịkwụsị ya ọzọ.

13:59.387 --> 14:10.700
Gịnị kpatara uzuzu kọl? Nke ahụ dị ịtụnanya. E nwekwara akwụkwọ
ọzọ e bipụtara mgbe e mesịrị n'okpuru Iwu Nnwere Onwe Ozi (FOIA).

14:10.700 --> 14:14.649
Nke a bụbu akwụkwọ nzuzo.

14:14.649 --> 14:22.160
Nke a sitere na Ụlọ Nyocha Philips
nke Ngalaba Geofiziks Kacha Elu.

14:22.160 --> 14:27.430
Ha, n'ezie, na-adị mgbe niile na-enye
ndụmọdụ gọọmentị Amerịka na ndị agha, wdg.

14:27.430 --> 14:35.497
Ọ na-akọwa otu esi eme ka mmiri ozuzo bawanye, belata mmiri
ozuzo, mee ka igwe ojii cirrus bawanye, ya bụ igwe ojii

14:35.497 --> 14:43.282
yiri akwa anyị na-ahụ mgbe niile ugbu a – ha abụghị
nke eke, ma anyị nwere ha – ma ọ bụ otu esi tufuo anwụrụ.

14:43.282 --> 14:50.789
Ma ihe niile ahụ – nke bụ naanị isi nke anọ,
ewepụtara m ya iche – o doro anya na ọ gbasara

14:50.789 --> 14:56.375
kọlụ ojii, mgbanwe ihu igwe site na kọlụ ojii.

14:56.375 --> 15:00.535
Aga m ahapụ nke ahụ. E nwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ dị ka nke ahụ.

15:00.535 --> 15:07.067
Ọ na-atụ ụjọ ịhụ ngwa agha niile a na-eme nchọpụta na-anwale.

15:07.067 --> 15:13.496
Achọrọ m ịtụpụta mkpirikpi okwu si n'akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ na-atọ
ụtọ nke ukwuu. Ahụrụ m mbipụta mbụ ya n'ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ochie.

15:13.496 --> 15:21.126
A na-akpọ akwụkwọ a "Unless Peace
Comes", nke n'ezie bụ ihe anyị na-atụ anya.

15:21.126 --> 15:27.188
E dezie ya site n'aka Nigel Calder
na 1968, ya mere ọ dịla ọtụtụ afọ.

15:27.188 --> 15:37.225
Ma Nigel Calder a bụ onye nta akụkọ
sayensị nwere nnukwu mmetụta ma a ma ama.

15:37.225 --> 15:49.376
O jụrụ ndị ndụmọdụ agha kacha elu na ndị sayensị kacha elu
ka ha tinye otu isi akwụkwọ ọ bụla n'akwụkwọ a gbasara ọrụ

15:49.376 --> 15:55.473
ha, otu ha si enye gọọmenti ndụmọdụ na nnyocha ha na-eme.

15:55.473 --> 16:00.333
Ma isi kacha nzuzu ma ọ bụ kacha na-atọ ụtọ
n'akwụkwọ a, nke nwere isi iri na asaa, a

16:00.333 --> 16:03.755
na-akpọ ya: "Otu anyị si emebi gburugburu ebe obibi"

16:03.755 --> 16:11.749
Nke ahụ bụ aha isi nke isiakwụkwọ ahụ, a dere ya site n'aka
Prọfesọ Gordon MacDonald, onye anaghịzi dị

16:11.749 --> 16:19.004
ndụ, bụbu onye isi geofiziks na fiziks mbara
ụwa na Mahadum California dị na Los Angeles.

16:19.004 --> 16:27.631
Ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu ndụmọdụ Onye isi ala
Lyndon Johnson, onye m kwuru okwu ya n'oge gara aga.

16:27.631 --> 16:38.556
Ntụtụ si na isi a, nke na-eme ka ịgụ ya bụrụ ihe
na-atụ ụjọ. Ọ na-ede banyere nnyocha e mere na 1968.

16:38.556 --> 16:46.374
A pụrụ ịmepụta igwe ojii oyi site n'ịmepụta kristal
ice, ebe igwe ojii ọkụ pụrụ ịmepụta site n'ịgbasawanye

16:46.374 --> 16:50.809
mmiri mmiri dị adị n'ụzọ e mere eme site na mkpụrụ ihe.

16:50.809 --> 16:57.828
Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta igwe ojii akọrọ nke na-adịghị ebute mmiri
ozuzo, nke anyị ahụla ọtụtụ mgbe n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. A pụrụ

16:57.828 --> 17:02.452
ime ka igwe ojii gbara gburugburu ifufe mmiri
na-efe ọkụ buru ibu n'ụzọ ebumnuche iji

17:02.452 --> 17:05.683
gbanwee ya, mee ka ọ sie ike ma ọ bụ belata ike ya.

17:05.683 --> 17:13.760
A pụrụ ịtụba mpempe ígwè ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ígwè ka e wee
mepụta ọkụ eletrik karịa; n'oge gara aga, a na-eji mpempe ígwè.

17:13.760 --> 17:19.806
Ya mere, ọkụ eletrik na-eme mgbe ọ n'eziokwu
na-adịghị ezo ma ọ bụ na-enweghị ifufe mmiri.

17:19.806 --> 17:21.726
Anyị maara nke ahụ nke ọma.

17:21.726 --> 17:28.533
Ị nwere ike ịmepụta ifufe na-awụgharị, ị nwekwara ike
igbochi mmiri n'elu ka ọ ghara ịgbazigharị site n'itinye ọkwa

17:28.533 --> 17:32.405
polymer, ka igwe ojii ghara ịdị, ọbụna mgbe okpomọkụ na-arị elu.

17:32.405 --> 17:35.717
N'eziokwu, mmiri ga-efe efe karịa.

17:35.717 --> 17:42.927
O kwere omume ịgbanwe ihu igwe ụwa, ọ na-ede na nke a
na-eme n'ụzọ eke n'agbanyeghị, ya mere ọ dị mfe zoo omume ndị a.

17:42.927 --> 17:47.013
Ọ dịghị onye ga-achọpụta ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ
nke eke ma ọ bụ na e nwere onye nọ n'azụ ya.

17:47.013 --> 17:49.908
Ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ, enwerem ibe nke abụọ.

17:49.908 --> 17:53.529
Ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta oghere ozone.

17:53.529 --> 17:57.721
1968, naanị iji lelee mgbakọ.

17:57.721 --> 18:10.538
E nwere usoro pụrụ iche a pụrụ iji mee mgbawa atom,
nnwale nuklia n'okpuru ala n'okpuru ájá oyi nke Antaktika.

18:10.538 --> 18:16.425
Mpempe oyi nke Antaktika dị ihe dịka
kilomita 100 n'ịdị arọ, nke bụ nnukwu oyi ijuanya.

18:16.425 --> 18:22.844
Mgbe ahụ, okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru oyi a
na-emepụta fim mmiri, ma nnukwu akụkụ nke oyi a

18:22.844 --> 18:27.335
ga-ada n'oké osimiri dịka ọ na-efe n'elu slide.

18:27.335 --> 18:32.148
Nke a nwere ike ibute oge oyi zuru ụwa ọnụ.

18:32.148 --> 18:39.266
Ọ dị ntakịrị mfe. Ị nwere ike ịkụ mgbawa
n'akụkụ osimiri, ha ga-akpata tsunami.

18:39.266 --> 18:45.168
Amaghị m onye maara ihe tsunami bụ n'afọ 1968.

18:45.168 --> 18:50.058
Aghaghị m ikweta na amaara m nke a naanị kemgbe
2006, ọ bụ ezie na mụụrụ physics tupu nke ahụ.

18:50.058 --> 19:00.960
Ma amaghị m banyere tsunami. A pụrụ ịkpata ala-ala site
n'ịkpali oyi akwa mmiri dị ihe dịka kilomita iri n'okpuru ala.

19:00.960 --> 19:09.275
Ọ dị nnọọ nso na ihe a na-akpọ isi atọ. Achọghị m ịbanye n'ime
nkọwa zuru ezu gbasara ọnọdụ mmiri ugbu a, n'ihi naanị oge.

19:09.275 --> 19:17.328
Nso na ebe mmiri atọ pụtara bụ ebe mmiri kacha
sie ike, ebe ọ nwere ike ịgbanwe ngwa ngwa gaa na

19:17.328 --> 19:21.587
mmiri oyi kacha sie ike ma ọ bụ anwụrụ mmiri wdg.

19:21.587 --> 19:29.636
Mgbe ị nụrụ na ala dara nwere etiti ya n'omimi
kilomita iri, ị ga-anọrịrị ntị nke ọma mgbe niile.

19:29.636 --> 19:38.226
Ọ na-atọ ụtọ ịmata na mberede niile buru ibu, dịka
Fukushima, nwere etiti miri kilomita iri n'ime ala.

19:38.226 --> 19:42.803
Enweghị m ike igosi ihe ọ bụla,
ma ọ bụ ihe jikọrọ ọnụ na-atọ ụtọ.

19:42.803 --> 19:45.910
Ị nwere ike ịtụgharị ụsọ mmiri ikuku.

19:45.910 --> 19:50.966
M ga-egosi gị nke ahụ nkenke e mesịrị. Maka ndị
na-amaghị ihe jet stream bụ: ọ bụ ifufe siri ike dị

19:50.966 --> 19:53.751
na elu ruru kilomita iri nke na-agba gburugburu ụwa.

19:53.751 --> 19:57.478
Ị nwere ike ịkpali tornadoes. Echere m
na m ekwuola nke ahụ na ibe gara aga.

19:57.478 --> 20:06.671
N'ikpeazụ, isi okwu nke isi a n'akwụkwọ Professor MacDonald
bụ na mmadụ nwere ike ịmata ma jiri nsogbu ndị dị n'ụwa.

20:06.671 --> 20:13.261
Ya mere, n'ozuzu, mgbe ihe nọ mgbe niile
n'ọnọdụ dị nnọọ nso ịda, ịchọrọ naanị ntakịrị

20:13.261 --> 20:18.210
ume iji duzie ya n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ ọzọ.

20:18.210 --> 20:27.768
N'ikpeazụ, ọ na-ekwu maka njikwa uche. Na a pụrụ iji ebili
mmiri eletromaginetik mee ka e nwee njikwa uche n'elu ụmụ mmadụ.

20:27.768 --> 20:34.141
Ekwenyere m na ọ na-adịkwu doro anya na e
nyochachara nke a nke ukwuu ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

20:34.141 --> 20:36.720
E nwekwara ọtụtụ patent gbasara nke a.

20:36.720 --> 20:40.313
Ọ na-atụ ụjọ ịhụ ihe niile e mere kemgbe.

20:40.313 --> 20:43.401
Karịsịa, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mmemme MK-ULTRA, wdg.

20:43.401 --> 20:49.385
A na-eji ya eme ihe maka ebumnuche ọma. A
na-atụle ya site na EEG – electroencephalograms.

20:49.385 --> 20:52.461
Ị na-atụle ụdị mgbaàmà ụbụrụ dị na ọnọdụ ha.

20:52.461 --> 20:59.221
Mgbe ahụ, ị nwere ike n'ozuzu igwu ya
azụ ma tinye ndị mmadụ n'ọnọdụ kpọmkwem.

20:59.221 --> 21:02.587
Agaghị m abanye n'ime nkọwa zuru ezu, ọzọkwa n'ihi naanị oge.

21:02.587 --> 21:06.681
Ọ bụ ite buru ibu, enweghị m ike imeghe ya kpamkpam.

21:06.681 --> 21:15.915
N'afọ 1999, Ọgbakọ Europe dere akụkọ nke ruru ibe
iri atọ na ise. Kọmishọ́n pụrụ iche nke Ọgbakọ Europe.

21:15.915 --> 21:21.008
Nke a metụtara ihe a na-akpọ oru HAARP. Nwere A abụọ.

21:21.008 --> 21:28.540
Nke a pụtara "Mmemme Nnyocha Auroral Na-arụ Ọrụ Ugboro Elu"

21:28.540 --> 21:36.119
Nke ahụ pụtara Nnyocha Auroral Na-arụ Ọrụ
Ugboro Elu, nke bụ mmemme nnyocha gbasara ìhè ugwu.

21:36.119 --> 21:41.951
Nke a na-eme na Alaska. Ugbu a, e nwere ọdụ dị
ka nke a fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'ụwa niile.

21:41.951 --> 21:45.848
N'ezie, ndị a niile bụ ọdụ nnyocha n'ime mkpịsị okwu.

21:45.848 --> 21:49.806
M ga-alaghachi na ihe ahụ bụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.

21:49.806 --> 21:53.827
Ọ gbasara usoro nchịkwa maka ionosfe.

21:53.827 --> 21:58.587
Ionosfịa bụ akụkụ dị oke elu n'ime ikuku gburugburu ụwa anyị.

21:58.587 --> 22:01.029
Site na ihe dị ka kilomita iri asatọ na n'elu.

22:01.029 --> 22:07.250
A na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ion n'ihi na anyị na-enwe
mgbe niile ụgwọ eletrik ebe ahụ nke ifufe

22:07.250 --> 22:10.809
anyanwụ na-eme ka ha bụrụ ion, wee gbanwee ha ụzọ.

22:10.809 --> 22:15.115
N'elu ahụ, ọkụ eletrik na-agafe mgbe niile n'ime plasma a.

22:15.115 --> 22:20.910
N'elu ahụ, ọ dị eletrik, ma n'ezie
ọ dịkwa mfe ịchịkwa ihe n'ebe ahụ.

22:20.910 --> 22:33.068
Nzukọ Europe ma ọ bụ Komishọn na-ede na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ngwa agha
eletromagnetik ma na-eweta nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nye gburugburu

22:33.068 --> 22:45.079
niile na, n'ezie, nye ahụike mmadụ, n'ihi na ebumnuche oru ngo
ahụ bụ ịbanye n'ime ubi ume dị oke mmetụta nke biosphere niile.

22:45.079 --> 22:48.341
Ya mere, ọ bụghị naanị na ionosfe, kamakwa ebe a n'okpuru.

22:48.341 --> 22:54.258
Ọ bụ ihe omume dị oke ize ndụ.

22:54.258 --> 23:05.425
Ugbu a e nwere ọtụtụ igwe mgbasa ọkụ redio dị otú
ahụ, ma ha n'ezie na-emetụta ahụike anyị niile.

23:05.425 --> 23:12.645
Ugbu a, ana m abịa na oru HAARP a,
ma ọ bụ karịa, na patent ya bụ isi.

23:12.645 --> 23:15.889
E nyere ya na 1987.

23:15.889 --> 23:22.440
Ebe a na-ekwu na aha ya bụ: "Mgbanwe n'otu
mpaghara ikuku, ionosfe ma ọ bụ magnetosfe".

23:22.440 --> 23:25.978
Mágnetosfịa dị ọbụna elu karịa ionosfịa.

23:25.978 --> 23:34.884
Ionosfà bụ eriri nchedo magnetik anyị, nke jikọtara ya ozugbo na
ubi magnetik ụwa, nke na-agba gburugburu ụwa n'ụdị quasi-torus.

23:34.884 --> 23:40.693
N'ihe a metụtara, dịka m kwuru na mbido,
o kwere mee ijikwa ubi magnetik nke ụwa.

23:40.693 --> 23:43.956
Akwụkwọ ikike ahụ na-ekwu na a pụrụ ịkụ ọkụ plasma.

23:43.956 --> 23:49.647
Nke a na-eme ka ọ bilie elu,
na-emepụta oghere ikuku ebe ọ bilitere.

23:49.647 --> 23:53.912
Mgbe m na-ekpo ikuku ma ọ na-arị elu,
enwere m nrụgide na-adịghị mma n'okpuru.

23:53.912 --> 23:58.865
Nke a na-akpata mmegharị kwụ n'akụkụ, ya bụ ifufe.

23:58.865 --> 24:06.241
Mgbe ahụ, m nwere ike iji radieshon eletromaginetik a
mee ka a gbagwojụọ, tọghata ma ọ bụ ọbụna bibie roket.

24:06.241 --> 24:14.147
Ọ bụ usoro ngwa agha. Ọ bụ mmemme
Star Wars ahụ US kwalitere na afọ 1990s.

24:14.147 --> 24:21.648
Patent ahụ kwuru kwa na a pụrụ
ịgbanwe oke ozone ma ọ bụ oke nitrogen.

24:21.648 --> 24:26.470
Ị nwere ike ịgbanwe ọkwa carbon
dioxide. Carbon monoxide – ọ ka ize ndụ karị.

24:26.470 --> 24:33.952
A pụrụ ime ka oksaịdụ nitrojin na ihe ndị ọzọ sie ike ma
ọ bụ belata ike ha iji jikwaa mmiri na-agafe gburugburu.

24:33.952 --> 24:39.681
Ọ na-ekwukwa na a pụrụ ibelata ma ọ
bụ ọbụna gbanyụọ ubi magnetik nke ụwa.

24:39.681 --> 24:42.746
Ebumnuche bụ, n'ezie, ịtụgharị
ụgbọelu agha, ma nke ahụ abụghị ihe niile.

24:42.746 --> 24:54.116
Ihe kacha ijuanya bụ na ị nwere ike ijikwa mkpụrụ plasma
ndị a dị elu n'ikuku ka ha mepụta lense, lense anya, nke

24:54.116 --> 25:00.330
na-enye gị ohere ilekwasị ụzarị anyanwụ n'otu ebe n'ụwa.

25:00.330 --> 25:05.523
Ọtụtụ n'ime unu nwere ike ịnwale ịkụ ọkụ
na tinder site n'iji iko na-eme ka ìhè too.

25:05.523 --> 25:10.188
M mere nke ahụ ọtụtụ mgbe mgbe m bụ nwata.
A ga-enwe ike ime ya n'ọkpụrụkpụ buru ibu.

25:10.188 --> 25:17.101
Okwu mkpụrụ: ọkụ ọhịa ma ọ bụ ọkụ
ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ nsogbu okpomọkụ, wdg.

25:17.101 --> 25:21.297
Nke a bụ otú ọhịa antena mbụ dị na Alaska si dị.

25:21.297 --> 25:27.722
Ndị a bụ antena gafere diagonal, ya bụ antena redio nkịtị.

25:27.722 --> 25:35.567
Antena ndị a nwere ike ịmepụta ugboro site na 30 kHz ruo 300 MHz.

25:35.567 --> 25:40.680
Ndị a bụ ụda redio nkịtị. Ihe m kọwara tupu yiri ihe a.

25:40.680 --> 25:45.225
Akụkụ elu nke ikuku na-ebugharị ruo n'ogo ionosfe.

25:45.225 --> 25:55.013
Nke a na-emepụta nrụgide na-adịghị mma. Mgbe ahụ, e
nwere mmegharị kwụ n'akụkụ yana mmegharị ikuku kwekọrọ.

25:55.013 --> 26:05.645
Ọ bụrụ na ị gbanwee ugboro m kwuru na mbụ site na HAARP
gaa na ogologo ebili, ma lelee ebili obi, ị ga-enweta

26:05.645 --> 26:11.589
ogologo ebili dị n'etiti mita iri na kilomita iri na ise.

26:11.589 --> 26:20.345
Ogwe mgbapụta, afọ mgbapụta, bụ ọkara nke ahụ, ya bụ site na mita
5 ruo kilomita 7.5. Mgbe ị hụrụ nhazi igwe ojii dị otú a, ị

26:20.345 --> 26:28.050
ga-ajụ onwe gị ma ha bụ mgbapụta kwụ ọtọ si na ọdọ Föhn,
ma ọ bụrụ na ị hụrụ ha na Swiss Plateau ma ọ bụ ọbụna

26:28.050 --> 26:32.168
na Germany ndịda, ma ọ bụ ma e nwere ihe kpatara ha ọzọ.

26:32.168 --> 26:36.399
N'anya m, ọ dị kpọmkwem otú ahụ.

26:36.399 --> 26:44.772
Nke a sitere kwa na akụkọ nchọpụta gbasara HAARP, nke
na-akọwa otú e si ewelata ụda redio site na ionosfe.

26:44.772 --> 26:51.406
N'ihi na ọ na-ebufe ọkụ eletrik, a pụrụ iji ya dị ka
iko, ma ọ na-enye nlekọta radar na nkwukọrịta redio ka mma.

26:51.406 --> 26:54.228
Nke a bụkwa mpempe si na akwụkwọ nchọpụta.

26:54.228 --> 27:00.528
N'ebe a ị nwere ike ịhụ na e nwere
ọkwa ndị na-eduga eletrik dị iche iche.

27:00.528 --> 27:03.506
N'ezie, naanị ionosfe na-ebufe eletrisiti.

27:03.506 --> 27:07.215
N'ebe a n'okpuru, ị ka nwere ọkwa ndị
na-eduga eletrik. Kedu ka ị si eme nke ahụ?

27:07.215 --> 27:12.560
Site n'ịhapụ mkpụrụ ndu na-eduga eletrik n'ọkwa ikuku dị ala.

27:12.560 --> 27:19.225
Ha bara ezigbo uru n'inweta ụfọdụ
mmetụta site na ebili HAARP ndị a.

27:25.503 --> 27:29.217
Ugbu a, abịarutere m kpọmkwem na mkpụrụ ndị a eji ebe ahụ.

27:29.217 --> 27:35.476
Aga m eweta gị patent ọzọ. Ọ bụ patent
ochie nke ukwuu, e nyere ya na 1966.

27:35.476 --> 27:40.797
Karịsịa, maka Agha Mmiri US, nke pụtara na ọ
bụghị maka ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye, kamakwa maka steeti.

27:40.797 --> 27:51.230
Achọrọ m ikwu na n'oge ahụ, n'okpuru iwu patent
America, a pụrụ ijide patent ruo afọ iri na asaa kacha elu.

27:51.230 --> 27:58.768
Ma nke ahụ na-eri ọtụtụ. Ka patent na-eto, ka ị
ga-akwụ ụgwọ ka ukwuu iji nọgide na-echebe ya.

27:58.768 --> 28:02.256
Ya mere, a kwụrụ ya ụgwọ maka afọ iri na asaa niile.

28:02.256 --> 28:09.797
Patent a, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị ochie, achọtara m na ọ dị
ezigbo mkpa. Ọ bụ ihe atụ n'ime ọtụtụ iri, ma ọ bụ ọbụna narị,

28:09.797 --> 28:13.873
patent maka ngwakọta ígwè eji emepụta anwụrụ na-adọta mmiri.

28:13.873 --> 28:17.536
Ya mere, anwụrụ na-adọta mmiri, na-adọta anwụrụ mmiri.

28:17.536 --> 28:24.560
Ma ọ na-ekwu na ịchọrọ ngwakọta ígwè
nke nwere ihe ndị a, yabụ jide nke ọma:

28:24.560 --> 28:32.735
Karbonetị litiọm, sodiam, potasiam, sesiam, rubidiam,
kalsiam, magneziom, strontiam na bariọm, yana ngwakọta ha.

28:32.735 --> 28:39.697
Na mgbakwunye, ígwè dị mfe dịka aluminom,
magnesium, zinc ma ọ bụ zirconium, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta ha.

28:39.697 --> 28:45.462
Na mgbakwunye, ihe na-eme ka oksịdashọn n'ime ihe
anorganik dịka nitrates, perchlorates, sodium,

28:45.462 --> 28:48.700
lithium, potassium, calcium, barium na strontium.

28:48.700 --> 28:57.828
Ma e nwekwara ngwakọta polyhalogen, nke m ga-alaghachi na ya mgbe
e mesịrị, dịka hexachloroethane ma ọ bụ octachloropropane, nke

28:57.828 --> 29:03.600
US Navy nyere patent, kwadoro ma jide ya ruo afọ iri na asaa.

29:03.600 --> 29:13.120
Patent ọzọ dị otú ahụ na-ekwu na a pụrụ ịhapụ
mkpụrụ Welsbach n'stratosfịa iji belata okpomọkụ ụwa.

29:13.120 --> 29:17.894
Ha sonyere n'ọgbọ mkpọsa gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe kemgbe 1991.

29:17.894 --> 29:20.683
Welsbach bụ onye nchọpụta, ya mere a na-akpọ ha mkpụrụ Welsbach.

29:20.683 --> 29:23.500
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị chọpụtara echiche a.

29:23.500 --> 29:31.655
Ana m egosipụta nke a naanị n'ihi na ebe a kwuru na
aluminium oxide ma ọ bụ thorium oxide kacha dabara.

29:31.655 --> 29:38.443
A kpọtụrụla aluminom taa dị ka otu
n'ime ihe ndị kacha emetọ ikuku.

29:38.443 --> 29:46.891
E nwere ọtụtụ patent, gụnyere otu nke na-ekwu
na a pụrụ ibuga mkpụrụ dị ka ájá n'elu ikuku.

29:46.891 --> 29:55.639
Ọ dị ntakịrị mfe ịgbanwe Boeing 737 ka ọ buru
tọn iri abụọ na ise nke ibu n'ịdị elu mita 18,000.

29:55.639 --> 30:06.705
E nyere patent a na 2018. Ọ na-ekwukwa na mkpụrụ ndụ
ndị ahụ na-anọgide n'eluigwe ruo ihe dị ka afọ abụọ.

30:06.705 --> 30:13.568
Aga m egosi gị otu ihe ọzọ, olileanya na ọ gaghị abụ ihe
na-akụda mmụọ. Nke a bụ patent sitere na GelTech Solutions.

30:13.568 --> 30:20.929
E nwere ọtụtụ vidiyo YouTube gbasara isiokwu
a. A na-akpọ ha "Ịgba ọsọ n'azụ ifufe ike".

30:20.929 --> 30:26.961
Ha sere vidiyo site n'ụgbọelu ka ha si eme ka
ifufe oke mmiri sie ike ma ọ bụ belata ike ya.

30:26.961 --> 30:34.662
Ha chepụtara ihe dị ịtụnanya n'eziokwu, polymer, nke
bụ ngwakọta plastik. A na-asọba ya n'igwe ojii, igwe

30:34.662 --> 30:39.222
ojii ahụ na-ehicha, mgbe ahụ gel na-adaba site n'eluigwe.

30:39.222 --> 30:43.803
Nke a bụ ụzọ ọzọ isi gbochie mmiri ozuzo.

30:43.803 --> 30:53.901
Ma mgbe ahụ, e nwekwara akụkụ ahụike. A nyere patent
ọzọ nke dị ntakịrị ọhụrụ n'afọ 2015 nye ụlọ ọrụ iwu.

30:53.901 --> 30:59.985
Nke a na-adịkarị ka akara na ndị mepụtara ya ma ọ
bụ ndị nwe ya n'eziokwu chọrọ ka a ghara ịmata ha.

30:59.985 --> 31:05.270
Ebe a na-ekwu na nke a bụ usoro mbupu na-efe
efe maka agwọ mmiri na-ebu nje site n'iji

31:05.270 --> 31:08.842
drones, ya bụ ụgbọelu na-enweghị onye na-anya.

31:08.842 --> 31:15.441
Ọ bụrụ na ị lelee eserese patent ahụ, o nwere ike ịdị gị ka ị
naghị ahụ ya nke ọma ebe a, ya mere m jisiri ya nso.

31:15.441 --> 31:24.473
Abụghị m tinyere ya; ọ bụ eserese patent nke nwere isi
ọkpụkpụ n'ime ibu ụgbọelu na-enweghị onye ọkwọ ụgbọelu.

31:24.473 --> 31:29.931
Ihe a na-eme n'eziokwu ebe ahụ na-adịwanye ka a
na-anụ ya ma na-agụ ya na mgbasa ozi ndị bụ isi.

31:29.931 --> 31:34.964
Ma ha na-ekwu mgbe niile na a gaghị eme ya, anyị kwesịrị,
anyị kwesịrị, a chọrọ ya ngwa ngwa n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe.

31:34.964 --> 31:43.620
Nke ahụ bụ aghụghọ karịrị nke Corona,
mana enweghị m oge ịbanye na ya ugbu a.

31:43.620 --> 31:50.488
N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, e nwere akwụkwọ na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu
nke Prọfesọ David Keith dere. Anaghị m akwado ịzụta ya, ma ọ

31:50.488 --> 31:54.206
bụrụ na onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị, m nwere ike inye ha mpempe ya.

31:54.206 --> 31:59.039
Enwere m ya, "Okwu maka Injinia Ihu
Igwe", ya mere anyị ga-eme injinia ihu igwe.

31:59.039 --> 32:06.022
N'echiche m, ọ bụ ugbu a onye nchọpụta kacha elu n'ihe gbasara
geoengineering, onye n'ezie na-ekwu mgbe niile na a gaghị eme ya.

32:06.022 --> 32:11.120
Anyị maara kpọmkwem otu esi eme ya, mana a naghị eme ya.
Ọ na-ekwu na ha niile bụ ndị kwenyere na atụmatụ nzuzo.

32:11.120 --> 32:18.867
O kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu otu o si chọọ ijikọta microparticles nke
aluminom oksaịd nke nwere nanomita 5, nke ọla, ya bụ aluminom dị

32:18.867 --> 32:24.753
ọcha, nke nwere nanomita 30, na microparticles ọzọ nke barium
titanate nke nwere nanomita 15, dịka

32:24.753 --> 32:31.179
sandwich, n'ihi na nke a ga-eme ka ìhè anyanwụ
laghachite n'ime mbara igwe n'ụzọ kacha mma.

32:31.179 --> 32:37.547
E nwekwara akwụkwọ ọzọ ị nwere ike ịnụla maka
ya, Akpọrọ ya How to Avoid a Climate Disaster nke

32:37.547 --> 32:41.758
Bill Gates dere. Anaghị m akwado ịzụta ya n'ezie.

32:41.758 --> 32:48.336
Ọ na-ekwu naanị na nke a bụ itinye ego na-eweta nnukwu uru.

32:48.336 --> 32:55.293
Agaghị m ekwu ihe ọzọ gbasara nke ahụ. Ugbu a aga m aga
n'ihu na mmetụta ya na ahụike, n'ihi na nke ahụ bụ isi okwu.

32:55.293 --> 33:01.342
Ya mere, uzuzu ọkụ ụgbọelu. E gosiri m
akwụkwọ ndị kwuru maka uzuzu kọl n'oge gara aga.

33:01.342 --> 33:04.343
Uju ụgbọelu dị ka ihe ize ndụ maka kansa iku ume.

33:04.343 --> 33:09.910
Nke a bụ edemede nchịkọta, ya bụ,
edemede nke na-achịkọta ọtụtụ ọrụ nchọpụta.

33:09.910 --> 33:14.110
E bipụtara ya na Journal of
Advances in Medicine and Medical Research.

33:14.110 --> 33:23.190
E gosiri na silikeeti aluminom, ọksáid ígwè, magnetait,
radionuklaidi, ya bụ nuklaidi na-ebute redieshon, na ọbụna ndị

33:23.190 --> 33:33.117
na-apụta alpha, bụ ndị kacha ize ndụ mgbe a na-asụ ha n'ime iku
ume, silicon (silicon dị ọcha adịghị ahụike), arsenic (a makwaara

33:33.117 --> 33:41.889
ya dị ka ọgwụ ọjọọ), cadmium na chromium, nke nwere ike ịbawanye
ihe ize ndụ kansa iku ume ma ọ bụ kpatara nrụgide

33:41.889 --> 33:51.101
oxidative n'ime sel, cytotoxicity (ịba sel ọrịa) na
genotoxicity, nke pụtara na ha na-emegharịkwa genome.

33:51.101 --> 33:54.921
Asbestos na-adọrọ mmasị; onye ọ bụla
maara na ọ bụ ihe na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu.

33:54.921 --> 34:03.474
Ọ bụ silike eriri nke nwekwara ọtụtụ ọlaọcha
ígwè n'ụdị a na-akpọ bioavailable. Anyị niile maara

34:03.474 --> 34:09.568
ụdị ọrịa kansa iku ume dị njọ nke nke a kpatara.

34:09.568 --> 34:16.946
Na mgbakwunye, otu nnyocha nchịkọta nke afọ 2019, nke sitere kwa
na Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research,

34:16.946 --> 34:24.067
chọpụtara na ịdị n'okpuru ihe nanoparticles nke ígwè
oxide na-eduga na ọrịa obi, ọzọkwa n'ihi nrụgide oxidative.

34:24.067 --> 34:33.091
Isiokwu a na-ekwu na ịdị n'okpuru
ọlaọcha ígwè nwekwara ike ibute ọrịa obi.

34:33.091 --> 34:44.579
Ndị odeakwụkwọ ọmụmụ a, otu onye aha ya bụ Marvin Herndon, onye
na-arụsi ọrụ ike na isiokwu a ọnụ na ndị ọrụ ibe ya, na-ede na

34:44.579 --> 34:52.792
edemede a na ọ dị mkpa ịkwụsị geoengineering site
n'ịhapụ aerosọl, karịsịa uzuzu ọkụ ụgbụ, nke bụ

34:52.792 --> 34:58.102
uzuzu dị nnọọ nta, iji gbochie imebi biosphere niile.

34:58.102 --> 35:04.813
N'ụzọ ọzọ, nke a bụ otu n'ime foto ole na ole
nke abụghị nke m; Lilian Anselmetti si Aufrecht

35:04.813 --> 35:08.348
Bern were ya. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ime ka ọ dị.

35:08.348 --> 35:14.444
Echere m na nhazi igwe ojii ọ hụrụ n'ógbè Bern dị ịtụnanya.

35:14.444 --> 35:23.521
Nnyocha ọzọ nke afọ 2017 na-ekwu na mmetọ
mercury n'ime biosphere na-arịwanye elu nke ukwuu, na

35:23.521 --> 35:28.947
nke a aghaghị ịbụkwa nsonaazụ imegharị ihu igwe.

35:28.947 --> 35:35.744
E bipụtara nke a na Journal of Geography,
Environment and Earth Science International.

35:35.744 --> 35:37.636
Ọ bụ ọmụmụ, ọ bụghị nyocha.

35:37.636 --> 35:48.504
A tụrụ mmiri ozuzo na ụfụfụ oyi site na mass spectrometry. A
tụrụ ọkwa mercury dị oke elu nke micrograms abụọ kwa gram.

35:48.504 --> 35:58.609
Ọ bụ ezie na ebelatala ọla na merkuri nke ukwuu n'ime afọ
iri abụọ gara aga n'ihi iwu RoHS, mmetọ a ka na-arịwanye elu.

35:58.609 --> 36:05.438
Nke a na-ebute ihe ize ndụ ahụike metụtara ụbụrụ,
obi na akwara ọbara, na akụrụ na akụrụngwa mmamịrị.

36:05.438 --> 36:12.705
Ọ nwere ike ibute enweghị ike ịmụ nwa,
imetụta usoro mgbochi ọrịa ma mebie DNA.

36:12.705 --> 36:20.935
Nnyocha ọzọ m ga-achọ ịkọwa, si na Advances in
Social Sciences Research Journal, metụtara osisi

36:20.935 --> 36:25.378
sequoia ukwu dị na California, ọhịa redwood ndị a.

36:25.378 --> 36:31.899
Ụfọdụ n'ime ha dị ihe karịrị afọ puku atọ. Ha nọrọ
n'oge ihu igwe dị ọkụ nke ukwuu karịa nke anyị na-ekwu

36:31.899 --> 36:36.550
na anyị nwere taa ma ọ bụ nke anyị n'eziokwu nwere.

36:36.550 --> 36:45.511
Ha ahụla oge akọrọ dị ịtụnanya, oge mmiri dị ịtụnanya, oge
oyi dị ịtụnanya. Ha ka dị ndụ, ma ugbu a ha niile na-anwụ.

36:45.511 --> 36:59.106
Nyochaa nke a nke ọma na-egosi na oke agbụrụ mmiri a kpụrụ
akpụ kpatara ọtụtụ iri afọ nke geoengineering na California.

36:59.106 --> 37:07.211
Nanopartikulu ndị na-egbu egbu doro anya na ha na-eme ka osisi
nwụọ. Ọ bụ isi ọdịnaya aluminom dị na

37:07.211 --> 37:15.931
nanopartikulu ndị a na-eme ka osisi mechie stomata ha,
ya bụ oghere dị na mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ.

37:15.931 --> 37:21.699
Mgbe ahụ, ha agaghịzi enwe mgbanwe
mmiri ma agaghịzi enwe ike ịṅụ CO2.

37:21.699 --> 37:28.165
N'eziokwu, CO2 bụ gas ndụ kacha mkpa.
Enweghị osisi akwụkwọ ndụ ma e nweghị CO2.

37:28.165 --> 37:35.991
E nwekwara ọmụmụ sayensị dị ọhụrụ nke NASA kwuru na ụwa
aghọwo akwụkwọ ndụ ndụ n'ime afọ iri na ise gara aga.

37:35.991 --> 37:39.324
Ha na-ede na nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmụba ọkwa CO2.

37:39.324 --> 37:42.715
Gịnị dị njọ na nke ahụ? Ma nke ahụ bụ naanị klaozụ nọ n'okpuru.

37:42.715 --> 37:48.168
Ihe dị oke mkpa bụ oghere ozone, nke na-eto ka ọ na-eto.

37:48.168 --> 37:52.630
Ị naghịzi anụ ihe ọ bụla gbasara
ya. E machibidoro CFCs n'afọ 1980s.

37:52.630 --> 37:55.742
Ugbu a, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla nwere ike ịkpata
anyị nsogbu ọzọ. Ya mere, ha anaghị ekwu na

37:55.742 --> 37:57.373
oghere ozone na-aghọ ka ukwuu na ka ukwuu.

37:57.373 --> 37:59.813
Ugbu a anyị maara otu esi agbatị ya.

37:59.813 --> 38:08.063
Gọọmenti US ekwuola nke a n'onwe ya na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.

38:08.063 --> 38:13.569
Oghere ozone a pụtara na anyị nwere ike ịtụ UVB na UVC n'elu ụwa.

38:13.569 --> 38:22.173
Ọ bụ ọbụna sayensị a na-ahụkarị na-ekweta na anyị nwere ọkwa dị
elu nke radieshon UVB na UVC. Nke a bụ radieshon UV ize ndụ, nke

38:22.173 --> 38:26.366
ogologo ụda ya si na nanomita 100 ruo ihe dị ka nanomita 400.

38:26.366 --> 38:31.200
Nke ahụ bụ radieshon UV dị ize ndụ
n'eziokwu. Anyị enweghị ya n'elu ụwa n'oge gara aga.

38:31.200 --> 38:34.549
Ọ na-adaba n'elu anyị site na oghere ozone.

38:34.549 --> 38:39.255
Nke a, n'ezie, dị ize ndụ maka anyị ndị
mmadụ dịka ọ dịkwa maka osisi sequoia ndị a.

38:39.255 --> 38:45.703
Aga m ahapụ ọmụmụ ole na ole
na-esote n'ihi na ha niile na-ekwu otu ihe.

38:45.703 --> 38:54.641
Ihe niile a na-akpata. Ọnwụ nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ
nnụnụ, ọnwụ ụmụ nje, na nsogbu niile gbasara algae.

38:54.641 --> 39:01.182
Ọnụ mmụba algae ndị a na-egbu egbu, nke
n'eziokwu na-eme n'ihi na plankton nwụrụ. N'ihi

39:01.182 --> 39:06.323
mmetọ nanoparticle niile a na oghere ozone.

39:06.323 --> 39:13.621
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nnụnụ na-ebelata, n'ụzọ na-abụghị ozugbo kwa, n'ihi
na ụmụ ahụhụ na-efunahụ, otu a ka ụmụ nnụnụ abalị si efunahụ.

39:13.621 --> 39:19.931
Nnyocha ndị a niile ka m gụrụ. Ha na-akpata
nnukwu nchegbu n'ihe gbasara mmetụta ha nwere na

39:19.931 --> 39:24.655
gburugburu niile, ọ bụghị nanị na ahụike anyị.

39:26.179 --> 39:34.056
Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-akwalite mkpa mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a
niile. Ruo taa, enweghị m ike ikwu ma ọ bụ naanị ụgbọelu ndị e

39:34.056 --> 39:38.265
kọwara na patent ka a na-agbanwe ka ha na-asọpụta mmiri naanị.

39:38.265 --> 39:44.462
B-77 nwere tankị ruru tọn iri abụọ na ise. Ma ọ bụ
ụgbọelu njem ndị njem niile na-asọba mmiri kwa? Amaghị m.

39:44.462 --> 39:48.816
Echere m, mana nke a bụ naanị
amụma, na a na-eme ha abụọ n'otu oge.

39:48.816 --> 40:02.943
Mmanụ ụgbọelu NATO nke ugbu a, Jet Propulsive 8
(JP8), nwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye ize ndụ nke ukwuu.

40:02.943 --> 40:07.906
NATO anaghị ekwupụta nye steeti ndị
òtù ya ihe niile mgbakwunye ndị a bụ.

40:07.906 --> 40:15.489
Ha na-enye nchebe pụọ na oyi oke, nchebe pụọ na
mgbawa, ọnọdụ nchekwa dị mma na iguzogide okpomọkụ.

40:15.489 --> 40:23.459
Enwere ike iji ya na mpaghara Arctic nke ọma dịka na ọzara.
Enwekwara ike iji ya nye ike maka ite ọkụ n'ọzọ njem, ụgbọ mmiri

40:23.459 --> 40:27.552
ma ọ bụ ụgbọelu. Nke a chọrọ mgbakwunye na-enweghị ngwụcha.

40:27.552 --> 40:33.455
E nwere ọmụmụ mara ezigbo mma nke Marion
Hahn. A pụkwara ịchọta ya na Ịntanetị.

40:33.455 --> 40:43.639
O nwechara ọrịa n'onwe ya n'ihi na ọ biri nso na ọdụ agha
ikuku. Ọ nwere ike igosi nke ọma na ọ ga-akọ ya na JP8.

40:43.639 --> 40:52.254
N'ebe a ị pụrụ ịhụ na achọtara m ọtụtụ iri
akwụkwọ nchọpụta agha sitere na US Air Force.

40:52.254 --> 41:06.348
Nke a bụ ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ nchọpụta.
Ekwenyere m na ọ sitere na afọ 1990 ma ọ bụ 2000.

41:06.348 --> 41:16.066
N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, a nyochara mmanụ ụgbọelu a n'ime US Air Force. A
chọpụtara aluminom, bariọm, beriliọm, lẹd, kadmiyọm,

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kromiyọm, kobalt, ígwè, kọpa, molibdenọm, sodiyọm, nikẹl,
strontiyọm, taitaniyọm, vanadiyọm, zinki na tin n'ime JP8 a.

41:26.581 --> 41:36.862
Ma n'ezie, e nwekwara oxides nke ígwè ndị a niile, yana
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons dịka naphthalene na naphthalene

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e dochiri alkyl – ihe mgbakwunye niile dị ezigbo ahụike.

41:43.883 --> 41:52.267
Ma ọ bụrụ na ị leba ya anya ugbu a, mmanụ
NATO a bụ mmanụ agha. E nwere usoro ọwa mmanụ

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na Europe, ma onyonyo a sitere na Wikipedia.

41:56.975 --> 42:00.099
Ihe niile m dere ebe a sitere na Wikipedia.
Anaghị m eji Wikipedia mee ihe dịka isi

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mmalite n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ya abụghị eziokwu.

42:02.103 --> 42:08.417
Ma lee onyonyo a si na afọ 1970. Ihe
na-atọ ụtọ bụ na ha emeghị mmelite ya.

42:08.417 --> 42:13.546
N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịhụ usoro pipeline a n'ofe
Europe niile. A ka e nweghị Switzerland ebe a.

42:13.546 --> 42:28.155
Ma edemede Wikipedia kwuru na kemgbe 2009, pasentị 90 nke mmanụ
ụgbọelu a na-ebuga erewo nye ndị ahịa ọha – mmanụ ụgbọelu a.

42:28.155 --> 42:34.890
Ma n'etiti ndị ahịa ụgbọelu ndị ọha kacha ibu bụ ọdụ
ụgbọelu dị na Frankfurt, Cologne, Bonn, Zurich na Munich.

42:34.890 --> 42:48.542
Mmanụ ụgbọelu NATO maka ụgbọelu ndị ọha. N'afọ 2016, e
rere nde iri na abụọ mita kubik nye ndị ahịa ọha na Europe.

42:48.542 --> 42:52.115
M kwuru na mbụ na ọbụna mgbasa ozi a na-ahụkarị
na-ebipụta ọtụtụ na ọtụtụ edemede gbasara isiokwu

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a, ma ha na-asị, ee, nke ahụ apụghị ịdị eziokwu.

42:53.957 --> 42:59.084
Otu edemede ọzọ nke gbasasịrị na mgbasa ozi
ndị bụ isi izu abụọ gara aga. N'ebe niile,

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gụnyere SRF, Watson, mba ndị na-asụ Bekee, wdg.

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A na-ekwu na mmiri ozuzo nwere mma
karịrị mmiri ọṅụṅụ n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa.

43:06.837 --> 43:12.364
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ na Antaktika ma ọ bụ n'ugwu dị elu
nke Tibet, ọ ka dị ugboro iri na anọ karịrị ókè e

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guzobere site na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi America.

43:16.588 --> 43:21.632
Karịsịa, ọ metụtara ihe a na-akpọ PFAS na PFOA.

43:21.632 --> 43:33.519
Ha bụ hydrocarbons poly- na perfluorinated, ya bụ hydrocarbons
nwere fluoride. A na-ahụ ha na – nke a ka e kwuru na mgbasa ozi

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ndị bụ isi – ihe ịchọ mma, shampu, ngwugwu na ngwaahịa nhicha.

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Ya mere, ọ bụ mmehie anyị ọzọ. Ma ọmụmụ a nke Air Force mere
kwuru na e nwere ngwakọta fluorinated n'ime ya, na nnukwu ogo.

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Ya mere, ihe kacha njọ gbasara
ngwakọta ndị a nwere fluorine si n'elu bịa.

43:54.408 --> 43:57.349
Nke a bụ ọmụmụ mbụ e kwuru na mgbasa ozi ndị bụ isi.

43:57.349 --> 44:00.140
Ana m na-achọ mgbe niile ọmụmụ mbụ.

44:00.140 --> 44:02.120
Achọrọ m ịgụ ihe ndị nchọpụta mere ebe ahụ.

44:02.120 --> 44:06.425
Ọ na-atọkwa ụtọ na Tagesanzeiger
kpọrọ okwu onye nchọpụta si Denmark.

44:06.425 --> 44:09.904
Martin Scheringer, bụ́kwa onye si ETH Zurich, so na ya.

44:09.904 --> 44:19.196
Mgbe ahụ, eleghị anya m ga-akpọtụrụ ya ma
jụọ ma ha tụlere ihe ndị metụtara ikuku.

44:19.196 --> 44:25.088
M mere ntakịrị nchọpụta ọzọ ma chọta akwụkwọ aha ya
bụ Forever Chemicals, nke bụ maka kemịkalụ ndị

44:25.088 --> 44:29.001
na-adịghị agbaji ma na-anọgide na usoro ụwa ruo ogologo oge.

44:29.001 --> 44:38.310
Nke a metụtara PFOA na PFAS karịsịa, ya bụ
hydrocarbons perfluorinated na polyfluorinated.

44:38.310 --> 44:43.396
A na-ekwu na naanị anọ n'ime ha ka a maara n'eziokwu, a
nyochachara ha iji mata otú ha si dị ize ndụ na

44:43.396 --> 44:48.406
otú ha si bụrụ ihe na-egbu egbu. Ma na naanị
anọ ndị a ka e nwere ike igosi n'ụzọ doro anya.

44:48.406 --> 44:57.127
Otú ọ dị, e depụtara ihe ruru 6,500 nanị, ma o
yikarịrị ka e nwere ihe karịrị 10,000 n'ime ha.

44:57.127 --> 45:02.231
Ahụrụ m Alex kwụ n'ebe ahụ, ya mere
aga m ahapụ ihe ndị fọdụrụ ugbu a.

45:02.231 --> 45:09.129
Achọrọ m ikwu nkenke na radieshon na-abụghị ionizing
na ubi eletromaginetik nwekwara ike ibute mgbaji

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na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ozugbo.

45:12.842 --> 45:17.737
Ma amaara m na e nwere onye okwu ọzọ ga-abịa,
ya mere m nwere ike ịhapụ nke a n'obi dị ọcha.

45:17.737 --> 45:24.302
Ọ bụghị naanị ihe a na-asọba n'eluigwe ka
na-eweta ihe ize ndụ nye ahụike, kamakwa ụfọdụ ụda

45:24.302 --> 45:28.359
redio na ụfọdụ ụda mikrowaiv niile na-ezo n'elu anyị.

45:28.359 --> 45:31.576
Ma ana m ekwu naanị maka ihe a gbasara ijikwa ihu igwe ugbu a.

45:31.576 --> 45:37.026
Aga m ahapụ 5G, ọbụna 4G, 3G wdg. n'èzí mgbakọ a maka ugbu a.

45:37.026 --> 45:41.467
Ee, n'ikpeazụ, lee ụfọdụ foto m
were onwe m n'ọnwa Machị na Eprel.

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Ị naghị ahụ ya nke ọma na projector.

45:44.859 --> 45:48.601
N'ihi na ọ dị n'ezie n'ugwu, ọ na-ele
anya dịka anwụrụ ọkụ nọ n'elu Los Angeles.

45:48.601 --> 45:51.717
Nke ahụ n'ezie apụghị ịbụ nke eke. Ma agwụla m ya.

45:51.717 --> 45:56.579
Echefuru m ụfọdụ ihe. Enwere m olileanya na
ekwughị m ogologo oge. Daalụ nke ukwuu maka ntị gị.