1 00:00:00,453 --> 00:00:07,840 A taron sauyin yanayi na 28 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da aka gudanar a Dubai daga 30 ga Nuwamba zuwa 13 ga 2 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:15,887 Disamba 2023, an kafa tsari a karon farko don ba wa bangaren abinci da noma fifiko wajen kare yanayi. 3 00:00:15,887 --> 00:00:22,225 Kasashe sama da 130 sun sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ke cewa yanzu ya kamata a haɗa fitar 4 00:00:22,225 --> 00:00:26,541 hayaki daga bangaren noma cikin burin sauyin yanayi. 5 00:00:26,541 --> 00:00:29,340 Wannan ya fi shafar kiwon dabbobin gona. 6 00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:39,984 A ƙarshen shekarar 2023, WHO ta yi kira ga gwamnatoci a duk faɗin duniya da su ɗauki mataki kan aikin gona da samar da abinci! 7 00:00:39,984 --> 00:00:49,670 A cewar Daraktan Janar na WHO, Dr Tedros, tsarin abincinmu yana cutar da lafiyar mutane da duniya, kuma yana da hannu a kashi 8 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:55,483 30% na hayakin dumamar yanayi. Shi ya sa sauyi ya zama dole. 9 00:00:55,483 --> 00:01:02,764 Tunda kiwon dabbobi musamman ana ganinsa a matsayin abin da ke da matuƙar illa ga yanayi, Tedros ya yi kira ga shugabannin duniya da 10 00:01:02,764 --> 00:01:06,520 su takaita matuƙar cin nama da kayayyakin madara a ƙasashensu! 11 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:11,775 Maimakon haka, ya kamata a mayar da abinci zuwa kayayyakin da suka dogara da tsirrai da abincin da aka girbe a 12 00:01:11,775 --> 00:01:17,737 dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar nama da aka girbe a dakin gwaje-gwaje da abincin da aka yi daga ƙwari. 13 00:01:17,737 --> 00:01:25,245 Ana ci gaba da tura dukkan wannan gaba duk da an sani cewa, a ciki har da sauransu, masanin kimiyya na Amurka Dr Frank 14 00:01:25,245 --> 00:01:32,181 Mitloehner, farfesa kuma kwararre kan ingancin iska a Jami'ar California, da kuma binciken kimiyya na Jami'ar 15 00:01:32,181 --> 00:01:39,420 Oxford, sun tabbatar cewa methane daga kiwon dabbobi yana ci gaba da zagayawa ba tare da ƙarewa ba. 16 00:01:39,420 --> 00:01:48,254 Wannan ya karyata gaba ɗaya hujjar cewa dole ne a rage kiwon dabbobi domin yaki da sauyin yanayi. 17 00:01:48,254 --> 00:01:56,497 Haka kuma, ya yi watsi da cewa a cikin abin da ake kira "Dublin Declaration" a shekarar 2022, masana kimiyya 650 18 00:01:56,497 --> 00:02:04,396 daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun ɗauki matsayi a fili kan kiwon dabbobi bisa ga takardun kimiyya 1,000. 19 00:02:04,396 --> 00:02:11,872 Sun kammala cewa kiwon dabbobi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin abinci mai dorewa. 20 00:02:11,872 --> 00:02:18,207 Tana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga al'umma, ba za a bari ta zama wanda tsananin ra'ayi ya rinjaye ba. 21 00:02:18,207 --> 00:02:26,627 Duk da haka, a fili ba a saurari waɗannan muhimman muryoyi ba, balle a yi la'akari da su a irin waɗannan manyan shawarwari. 22 00:02:26,627 --> 00:02:32,841 Kiwon dabbobi shi ne babban tushen samun kudin shiga ga manoma da dama. Saboda haka, a dogon lokaci, canjin 23 00:02:32,841 --> 00:02:39,414 abinci da aka shirya zai ƙare da komai banda halakar aikin gona kamar yadda muka sani a yau. 24 00:02:39,414 --> 00:02:43,804 Ernst Wolff, shahararren masanin harkokin kudi da tattalin arziki, ya bayyana a cikin 25 00:02:43,804 --> 00:02:46,695 shirin da ke tafe cewa wannan ne ainihin shirin. 26 00:02:46,695 --> 00:02:54,337 Maganganunsa sun bayyana a fili cewa manyan kudi sun sake kasancewa a bayansa, yanzu suna amfani da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 27 00:02:54,337 --> 00:02:59,177 WHO da gwamnatocin da suka amince don kai hari kan aikin gona. 28 00:02:59,177 --> 00:03:02,818 Wannan ba game da ceton duniya ko muhalli ba ne. 29 00:03:02,818 --> 00:03:08,644 Ba wai kawai batun samun riba mai yawa ga wasu 'yan matuka masu arziki ba ne, ya shafi abubuwa da yawa fiye da haka! 30 00:03:08,644 --> 00:03:15,408 Henry Kissinger ya taƙaita dabarun mai tsara dabaru na duniya David Rockefeller kamar haka: 31 00:03:15,408 --> 00:03:22,682 Idan ka sarrafa mai, za ka sarrafa dukkan ƙasashe; idan ka sarrafa abinci, za ka sarrafa mutane; 32 00:03:22,682 --> 00:03:27,784 idan ka sarrafa kuɗi, za ka sarrafa duniya baki ɗaya. 33 00:03:27,784 --> 00:03:34,086 Idan ana ƙara samar da abinci a masana'antu maimakon manoma, burin na biyu na Rockefeller zai kasance 34 00:03:34,086 --> 00:03:37,970 cikin iyakar yiwuwa ga masu tsara dabaru na duniya. 35 00:03:37,970 --> 00:03:45,532 Yana game da sarrafa mu duka ta hanyar abinci, kuma ba wai kawai a kan kashewar dubban manoma da ake hana su 36 00:03:45,532 --> 00:03:50,883 hanyoyin samun abin dogaro ba. Yana game da makomarmu! 37 00:03:56,540 --> 00:03:58,842 youtube.com/watch?v=_zxXdSRF8Mk] Sannu – ni ne Ernst Wolff. 38 00:03:58,842 --> 00:04:09,473 A halin yanzu muna fuskantar girgizar duniya mai girma a tsarin kuɗi, a duniyar aiki da aikin gona. 39 00:04:09,473 --> 00:04:19,533 Fiye da bankunan tsakiya 130 suna aiki a halin yanzu kan gabatar da kuɗin dijital na bankin tsakiya a cikin tsarin kuɗi. 40 00:04:19,533 --> 00:04:27,619 Nan gaba mai kusa, za mu duka mu sami asusu guda ɗaya kawai, wato na bankin tsakiya. 41 00:04:27,619 --> 00:04:37,344 A cikin duniyar aiki, muna fuskantar yiwuwar canji mafi girma saboda ci gaban basirar wucin gadi. 42 00:04:37,344 --> 00:04:46,047 Algoritam da robot na masana'antu, jiragen sama marasa matuki da AI ke sarrafawa da na'urorin buga 3D za su karɓi 43 00:04:46,047 --> 00:04:51,866 yawancin ayyuka a dukkan masana'antu waɗanda a da mutane ke yi. 44 00:04:51,866 --> 00:04:57,576 Sai dai, tasirin da ya fi girma shi ne kan aikin gona. 45 00:04:57,576 --> 00:05:08,293 Ci gaban fasaha yana buɗe yiwuwar abubuwa waɗanda har zuwa kwanan nan kawai suke cikin littattafan kimiyya ta almara. 46 00:05:08,293 --> 00:05:16,415 Abu biyu musamman ne ke jan hankali: noman tsaye da nama da aka girbe a dakin gwaje-gwaje. 47 00:05:16,415 --> 00:05:24,728 A noman tsaye, ba a sake shuka tsirrai a waje ba, sai a cikin dakuna masu rufewa ko a cikin kwantena. 48 00:05:24,728 --> 00:05:30,060 An jera su a kan shafuka kuma ana haskaka su da hasken wutar lantarki. 49 00:05:30,060 --> 00:05:35,866 Humiditi, zafi da tsiraran iska ana sarrafa su ta kwamfutoci. 50 00:05:35,866 --> 00:05:46,349 Tushen tsirrai suna girma a kan faranti na kumfa a cikin kwantena ko bututu inda ruwa mai cike da sinadaran gina jiki ke kwarara. 51 00:05:46,349 --> 00:05:50,550 Dukkan tsarin yana gudana ne a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai tsafta gaba ɗaya. 52 00:05:50,550 --> 00:06:00,580 Tsirrai ba sa taɓa rana, ƙasa, ruwan sama ko iska, haka kuma ba sa taɓa kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta ko bakteriya. 53 00:06:00,580 --> 00:06:08,276 Ko ma tsarin hasken rana ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar fasaha don inganta girbi. 54 00:06:08,276 --> 00:06:15,800 Alamar ta biyu ta shafi nama na ƙirƙira da ake samarwa daga ƙwayoyin halitta a dakunan gwaje-gwaje. 55 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:24,091 Wannan nama ya shahara ga jama'a a watan Agusta 2013, lokacin da aka gabatar da hamburger na farko 56 00:06:24,091 --> 00:06:28,970 da aka noman a cikin ƙwayoyin a Jami'ar Maastricht. 57 00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:35,130 A lokacin, farashin samar da shi ya fi euro 250,000. 58 00:06:35,130 --> 00:06:43,733 Kudin samarwa yanzu yana kusan dala 10 ga kowace hamburger, kuma yana raguwa. 59 00:06:43,733 --> 00:06:51,423 Wannan yana nufin cewa nama da aka girbe a dakin gwaje-gwaje ba da jimawa ba zai fafata da nama na gaske a kasuwa, har ma 60 00:06:51,423 --> 00:06:56,730 zai iya rage farashinsa fiye da na gaske a nan gaba mai kusa. 61 00:06:56,730 --> 00:07:04,086 Duk noman tsirrai na wucin gadi da samar da nama na wucin gadi sun jawo hankalin manyan masu zuba jari daga ko'ina cikin duniya, 62 00:07:04,086 --> 00:07:12,260 waɗanda ke ganin wannan a matsayin wata dama ta kasuwanci mai darajar biliyoyin fam. Kuma ba ba tare da dalili mai kyau ba. 63 00:07:12,260 --> 00:07:22,190 Noma a tsaye yana kawar da buƙatar filaye, injinan noma da mafi yawan ma'aikata. Yana ajiye ruwa, magungunan kashe ƙwari da na 64 00:07:22,190 --> 00:07:30,781 kashe ciyawar, ba ya dogaro da yanayi, kuma idan an kafa masana'antun ko kwantena a kusa da cibiyoyin jama'a, 65 00:07:30,781 --> 00:07:39,420 zai iya kawar da babban ɓangare na harkokin sufuri da rarrabawa. Kudin ƙari guda ɗaya shi ne wutar lantarki. 66 00:07:39,420 --> 00:07:48,796 Saboda haka, tabbas ba haɗari ba ne cewa an buɗe mafi girman masana'anta irin wannan har zuwa yanzu a bara a Dubai, 67 00:07:48,796 --> 00:07:54,980 inda ake sanin cewa wutar lantarki ba ta da tsada kusan komai. 68 00:07:54,980 --> 00:08:01,659 Dangane da nama da aka noma a dakin gwaje-gwaje, tanadin kuɗi ya fi yawa sosai. 69 00:08:01,659 --> 00:08:09,234 Ba kwa buƙatar dabbobi, abincinsu, filayen kiwo, likitocin dabbobi, masu jigilar dabbobi, gidajen yankan 70 00:08:09,234 --> 00:08:14,156 dabbobi, kuma kuna ajiye kuɗi sosai a kan kuɗin ma'aikata. 71 00:08:14,156 --> 00:08:19,740 Bugu da ƙari, kana ajiye mafi darajar dukiya: lokaci. 72 00:08:19,740 --> 00:08:26,380 Yayin da saniya mai kiba ke ɗaukar watanni 18 zuwa 20 kafin ta kai nauyin yankan nama, naman da aka girma a 73 00:08:26,380 --> 00:08:33,833 dakin gwaje-gwaje yana buƙatar makonni uku zuwa takwas kawai kafin a shirya shi don a kunsa a sayar. 74 00:08:33,833 --> 00:08:41,906 Hangen nesa na makomar manyan masu zuba jari, ciki har da masu kula da dukiya kamar BlackRock, Vanguard da State Street, da kuma 75 00:08:41,906 --> 00:08:45,880 mutanen matuƙar arziki kamar Bill Gates, wanda ya kafa Google. 76 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:52,140 Sergey Brin ko Richard Branson suna kama da haka: 77 00:08:52,140 --> 00:09:01,019 A wani lokaci, za a sami cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya baki ɗaya na na'urorin buga nama na 3D da ke samar da wannan nama. 78 00:09:01,019 --> 00:09:08,920 Sannan masu lasisi ne ke sarrafa waɗannan na'urorin buga 3D, waɗanda dole ne su biya kuɗi ga masu ba da lasisi ga 79 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:13,564 kowanne yanki na nama da aka girma a dakin gwaje-gwaje. 80 00:09:13,564 --> 00:09:20,257 Ba abin mamaki ba ne, don haka an zuba daruruwan miliyoyi a cikin haɓaka nama na wucin gadi 81 00:09:20,257 --> 00:09:24,054 da tsirrai na wucin gadi a 'yan shekarun nan. 82 00:09:24,054 --> 00:09:34,373 A shekarar 2021 kadai, naman da aka noma a dakin gwaje-gwaje ya kai dala biliyan 1.9. Kuma 'yan siyasa suna bi sahu. 83 00:09:34,373 --> 00:09:44,544 Kamar misali, fiye da watanni uku da suka wuce, Tarayyar Turai ta bayar da euro miliyan 1.8 don ci gaba da bincike kan 84 00:09:44,544 --> 00:09:50,122 yiwuwar rage farashi a samar da nama da aka noman a vitro. 85 00:09:50,122 --> 00:09:58,200 Bugu da ƙari, an kaddamar da shi ne kawai tsarin amincewa na farko ga nama da aka noma a dakin gwaje-gwaje. 86 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:02,004 Babu ɗayansu da ke nuna alamar alheri ga aikin gona. 87 00:10:02,004 --> 00:10:12,978 Idan waɗannan abubuwa biyu suka yi rinjaye, hakan ba zai kasance komai ba sai ƙarshen aikin gona kamar yadda muka sani. 88 00:10:12,978 --> 00:10:21,580 Amma – kuma wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci – komai zai iya aiki ne kawai idan mutane suka halarta. 89 00:10:21,580 --> 00:10:28,757 Wato, idan mafi yawan masu amfani suka yarda da kayan lambu na ƙirƙira da nama na ƙirƙira. 90 00:10:28,757 --> 00:10:37,568 Sai dai, hakan ba haka yake ba, aƙalla a yanzu. To, me za a iya yi? Yana da sauƙi sosai. 91 00:10:37,568 --> 00:10:48,255 Ka ɗauki akidar canjin yanayi da tashin gwauron yanayi mai barazana ga mu duka, ka shigar da tsoro da firgici cikin mutane, 92 00:10:48,255 --> 00:10:57,117 sannan ka gabatar musu da kayan lambu na ƙirƙira da nama na ƙirƙira a matsayin mafita saboda amfani da 93 00:10:57,117 --> 00:11:02,494 ruwa kaɗan, fitar methane kaɗan da rage fitar CO₂. 94 00:11:02,494 --> 00:11:07,611 Wannan shi ne daidai yanayin da muke ciki a halin yanzu. 95 00:11:07,611 --> 00:11:16,183 Muna ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai girma daga kafofin watsa labarai, 'yan siyasa da masana kimiyya, waɗanda kullum ke cika mu da 96 00:11:16,183 --> 00:11:22,767 labaran ban tsoro game da yanayi, don mu amince da wannan sauyin tsarin a harkar noma a matsayin 97 00:11:22,767 --> 00:11:27,149 abin da ake ganin zai ceci duniya daga sauyin yanayi. 98 00:11:27,149 --> 00:11:35,838 Banza da rashin ma'ana na dukkan wannan lamari an kuma nuna shi ta gaskiyar cewa kawancen kamfanoni da aka kafa a Taron Tattalin 99 00:11:35,838 --> 00:11:44,263 Arzikin Duniya, waɗanda suka haɗa ƙarfi a duniya a matsayin shugabannin sauyin yanayi, ya haɗa da waɗannan kamfanoni: 100 00:11:44,263 --> 00:11:51,814 Allianz, AXA, Bank of America, Barclays, Deutsche Bank da Mastercard. Haka kuma 101 00:11:51,814 --> 00:11:57,003 Carlsberg, Coca-Cola, Nestlé, Syngenta da Unilever. 102 00:11:57,003 --> 00:12:10,368 Haka nan manyan kamfanonin magunguna AstraZeneca, Novartis, kuma a saman duka, kamfanin Bayer mai kera glyphosate. 103 00:12:10,368 --> 00:12:15,513 Lokaci ya yi matuƙar kusa mu gane wane wasa ake yi anan. 104 00:12:15,513 --> 00:12:24,395 Ba batun ceto duniya bane, kuma ba batun inganta muhalli ba ne, wanda a zahiri ake buƙata cikin gaggawa. 105 00:12:24,395 --> 00:12:30,004 Duk abin yana game da riba ne don amfanin ƙananan mutane kaɗan. 106 00:12:30,004 --> 00:12:42,203 Kuma wannan ba wai kawai yana shafar dubban manoma da ake hana su hanyoyin samun abin dogaro ba ne, har ma yana shafar makoma 107 00:12:42,203 --> 00:12:47,774 da ingancin rayuwarmu, ta 'ya'yanmu da duk zuriyoyin gaba.