WEBVTT 00:00.453 --> 00:07.840 A taron sauyin yanayi na 28 na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, da aka gudanar a Dubai daga 30 ga Nuwamba zuwa 13 ga 00:07.840 --> 00:15.887 Disamba 2023, an kafa tsari a karon farko don ba wa bangaren abinci da noma fifiko wajen kare yanayi. 00:15.887 --> 00:22.225 Kasashe sama da 130 sun sanya hannu kan wata sanarwa da ke cewa yanzu ya kamata a haɗa fitar 00:22.225 --> 00:26.541 hayaki daga bangaren noma cikin burin sauyin yanayi. 00:26.541 --> 00:29.340 Wannan ya fi shafar kiwon dabbobin gona. 00:29.340 --> 00:39.984 A ƙarshen shekarar 2023, WHO ta yi kira ga gwamnatoci a duk faɗin duniya da su ɗauki mataki kan aikin gona da samar da abinci! 00:39.984 --> 00:49.670 A cewar Daraktan Janar na WHO, Dr Tedros, tsarin abincinmu yana cutar da lafiyar mutane da duniya, kuma yana da hannu a kashi 00:49.670 --> 00:55.483 30% na hayakin dumamar yanayi. Shi ya sa sauyi ya zama dole. 00:55.483 --> 01:02.764 Tunda kiwon dabbobi musamman ana ganinsa a matsayin abin da ke da matuƙar illa ga yanayi, Tedros ya yi kira ga shugabannin duniya da 01:02.764 --> 01:06.520 su takaita matuƙar cin nama da kayayyakin madara a ƙasashensu! 01:06.520 --> 01:11.775 Maimakon haka, ya kamata a mayar da abinci zuwa kayayyakin da suka dogara da tsirrai da abincin da aka girbe a 01:11.775 --> 01:17.737 dakin gwaje-gwaje, kamar nama da aka girbe a dakin gwaje-gwaje da abincin da aka yi daga ƙwari. 01:17.737 --> 01:25.245 Ana ci gaba da tura dukkan wannan gaba duk da an sani cewa, a ciki har da sauransu, masanin kimiyya na Amurka Dr Frank 01:25.245 --> 01:32.181 Mitloehner, farfesa kuma kwararre kan ingancin iska a Jami'ar California, da kuma binciken kimiyya na Jami'ar 01:32.181 --> 01:39.420 Oxford, sun tabbatar cewa methane daga kiwon dabbobi yana ci gaba da zagayawa ba tare da ƙarewa ba. 01:39.420 --> 01:48.254 Wannan ya karyata gaba ɗaya hujjar cewa dole ne a rage kiwon dabbobi domin yaki da sauyin yanayi. 01:48.254 --> 01:56.497 Haka kuma, ya yi watsi da cewa a cikin abin da ake kira "Dublin Declaration" a shekarar 2022, masana kimiyya 650 01:56.497 --> 02:04.396 daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun ɗauki matsayi a fili kan kiwon dabbobi bisa ga takardun kimiyya 1,000. 02:04.396 --> 02:11.872 Sun kammala cewa kiwon dabbobi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin abinci mai dorewa. 02:11.872 --> 02:18.207 Tana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga al'umma, ba za a bari ta zama wanda tsananin ra'ayi ya rinjaye ba. 02:18.207 --> 02:26.627 Duk da haka, a fili ba a saurari waɗannan muhimman muryoyi ba, balle a yi la'akari da su a irin waɗannan manyan shawarwari. 02:26.627 --> 02:32.841 Kiwon dabbobi shi ne babban tushen samun kudin shiga ga manoma da dama. Saboda haka, a dogon lokaci, canjin 02:32.841 --> 02:39.414 abinci da aka shirya zai ƙare da komai banda halakar aikin gona kamar yadda muka sani a yau. 02:39.414 --> 02:43.804 Ernst Wolff, shahararren masanin harkokin kudi da tattalin arziki, ya bayyana a cikin 02:43.804 --> 02:46.695 shirin da ke tafe cewa wannan ne ainihin shirin. 02:46.695 --> 02:54.337 Maganganunsa sun bayyana a fili cewa manyan kudi sun sake kasancewa a bayansa, yanzu suna amfani da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, 02:54.337 --> 02:59.177 WHO da gwamnatocin da suka amince don kai hari kan aikin gona. 02:59.177 --> 03:02.818 Wannan ba game da ceton duniya ko muhalli ba ne. 03:02.818 --> 03:08.644 Ba wai kawai batun samun riba mai yawa ga wasu 'yan matuka masu arziki ba ne, ya shafi abubuwa da yawa fiye da haka! 03:08.644 --> 03:15.408 Henry Kissinger ya taƙaita dabarun mai tsara dabaru na duniya David Rockefeller kamar haka: 03:15.408 --> 03:22.682 Idan ka sarrafa mai, za ka sarrafa dukkan ƙasashe; idan ka sarrafa abinci, za ka sarrafa mutane; 03:22.682 --> 03:27.784 idan ka sarrafa kuɗi, za ka sarrafa duniya baki ɗaya. 03:27.784 --> 03:34.086 Idan ana ƙara samar da abinci a masana'antu maimakon manoma, burin na biyu na Rockefeller zai kasance 03:34.086 --> 03:37.970 cikin iyakar yiwuwa ga masu tsara dabaru na duniya. 03:37.970 --> 03:45.532 Yana game da sarrafa mu duka ta hanyar abinci, kuma ba wai kawai a kan kashewar dubban manoma da ake hana su 03:45.532 --> 03:50.883 hanyoyin samun abin dogaro ba. Yana game da makomarmu! 03:56.540 --> 03:58.842 youtube.com/watch?v=_zxXdSRF8Mk] Sannu – ni ne Ernst Wolff. 03:58.842 --> 04:09.473 A halin yanzu muna fuskantar girgizar duniya mai girma a tsarin kuɗi, a duniyar aiki da aikin gona. 04:09.473 --> 04:19.533 Fiye da bankunan tsakiya 130 suna aiki a halin yanzu kan gabatar da kuɗin dijital na bankin tsakiya a cikin tsarin kuɗi. 04:19.533 --> 04:27.619 Nan gaba mai kusa, za mu duka mu sami asusu guda ɗaya kawai, wato na bankin tsakiya. 04:27.619 --> 04:37.344 A cikin duniyar aiki, muna fuskantar yiwuwar canji mafi girma saboda ci gaban basirar wucin gadi. 04:37.344 --> 04:46.047 Algoritam da robot na masana'antu, jiragen sama marasa matuki da AI ke sarrafawa da na'urorin buga 3D za su karɓi 04:46.047 --> 04:51.866 yawancin ayyuka a dukkan masana'antu waɗanda a da mutane ke yi. 04:51.866 --> 04:57.576 Sai dai, tasirin da ya fi girma shi ne kan aikin gona. 04:57.576 --> 05:08.293 Ci gaban fasaha yana buɗe yiwuwar abubuwa waɗanda har zuwa kwanan nan kawai suke cikin littattafan kimiyya ta almara. 05:08.293 --> 05:16.415 Abu biyu musamman ne ke jan hankali: noman tsaye da nama da aka girbe a dakin gwaje-gwaje. 05:16.415 --> 05:24.728 A noman tsaye, ba a sake shuka tsirrai a waje ba, sai a cikin dakuna masu rufewa ko a cikin kwantena. 05:24.728 --> 05:30.060 An jera su a kan shafuka kuma ana haskaka su da hasken wutar lantarki. 05:30.060 --> 05:35.866 Humiditi, zafi da tsiraran iska ana sarrafa su ta kwamfutoci. 05:35.866 --> 05:46.349 Tushen tsirrai suna girma a kan faranti na kumfa a cikin kwantena ko bututu inda ruwa mai cike da sinadaran gina jiki ke kwarara. 05:46.349 --> 05:50.550 Dukkan tsarin yana gudana ne a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai tsafta gaba ɗaya. 05:50.550 --> 06:00.580 Tsirrai ba sa taɓa rana, ƙasa, ruwan sama ko iska, haka kuma ba sa taɓa kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta ko bakteriya. 06:00.580 --> 06:08.276 Ko ma tsarin hasken rana ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar fasaha don inganta girbi. 06:08.276 --> 06:15.800 Alamar ta biyu ta shafi nama na ƙirƙira da ake samarwa daga ƙwayoyin halitta a dakunan gwaje-gwaje. 06:15.800 --> 06:24.091 Wannan nama ya shahara ga jama'a a watan Agusta 2013, lokacin da aka gabatar da hamburger na farko 06:24.091 --> 06:28.970 da aka noman a cikin ƙwayoyin a Jami'ar Maastricht. 06:28.970 --> 06:35.130 A lokacin, farashin samar da shi ya fi euro 250,000. 06:35.130 --> 06:43.733 Kudin samarwa yanzu yana kusan dala 10 ga kowace hamburger, kuma yana raguwa. 06:43.733 --> 06:51.423 Wannan yana nufin cewa nama da aka girbe a dakin gwaje-gwaje ba da jimawa ba zai fafata da nama na gaske a kasuwa, har ma 06:51.423 --> 06:56.730 zai iya rage farashinsa fiye da na gaske a nan gaba mai kusa. 06:56.730 --> 07:04.086 Duk noman tsirrai na wucin gadi da samar da nama na wucin gadi sun jawo hankalin manyan masu zuba jari daga ko'ina cikin duniya, 07:04.086 --> 07:12.260 waɗanda ke ganin wannan a matsayin wata dama ta kasuwanci mai darajar biliyoyin fam. Kuma ba ba tare da dalili mai kyau ba. 07:12.260 --> 07:22.190 Noma a tsaye yana kawar da buƙatar filaye, injinan noma da mafi yawan ma'aikata. Yana ajiye ruwa, magungunan kashe ƙwari da na 07:22.190 --> 07:30.781 kashe ciyawar, ba ya dogaro da yanayi, kuma idan an kafa masana'antun ko kwantena a kusa da cibiyoyin jama'a, 07:30.781 --> 07:39.420 zai iya kawar da babban ɓangare na harkokin sufuri da rarrabawa. Kudin ƙari guda ɗaya shi ne wutar lantarki. 07:39.420 --> 07:48.796 Saboda haka, tabbas ba haɗari ba ne cewa an buɗe mafi girman masana'anta irin wannan har zuwa yanzu a bara a Dubai, 07:48.796 --> 07:54.980 inda ake sanin cewa wutar lantarki ba ta da tsada kusan komai. 07:54.980 --> 08:01.659 Dangane da nama da aka noma a dakin gwaje-gwaje, tanadin kuɗi ya fi yawa sosai. 08:01.659 --> 08:09.234 Ba kwa buƙatar dabbobi, abincinsu, filayen kiwo, likitocin dabbobi, masu jigilar dabbobi, gidajen yankan 08:09.234 --> 08:14.156 dabbobi, kuma kuna ajiye kuɗi sosai a kan kuɗin ma'aikata. 08:14.156 --> 08:19.740 Bugu da ƙari, kana ajiye mafi darajar dukiya: lokaci. 08:19.740 --> 08:26.380 Yayin da saniya mai kiba ke ɗaukar watanni 18 zuwa 20 kafin ta kai nauyin yankan nama, naman da aka girma a 08:26.380 --> 08:33.833 dakin gwaje-gwaje yana buƙatar makonni uku zuwa takwas kawai kafin a shirya shi don a kunsa a sayar. 08:33.833 --> 08:41.906 Hangen nesa na makomar manyan masu zuba jari, ciki har da masu kula da dukiya kamar BlackRock, Vanguard da State Street, da kuma 08:41.906 --> 08:45.880 mutanen matuƙar arziki kamar Bill Gates, wanda ya kafa Google. 08:45.880 --> 08:52.140 Sergey Brin ko Richard Branson suna kama da haka: 08:52.140 --> 09:01.019 A wani lokaci, za a sami cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya baki ɗaya na na'urorin buga nama na 3D da ke samar da wannan nama. 09:01.019 --> 09:08.920 Sannan masu lasisi ne ke sarrafa waɗannan na'urorin buga 3D, waɗanda dole ne su biya kuɗi ga masu ba da lasisi ga 09:08.920 --> 09:13.564 kowanne yanki na nama da aka girma a dakin gwaje-gwaje. 09:13.564 --> 09:20.257 Ba abin mamaki ba ne, don haka an zuba daruruwan miliyoyi a cikin haɓaka nama na wucin gadi 09:20.257 --> 09:24.054 da tsirrai na wucin gadi a 'yan shekarun nan. 09:24.054 --> 09:34.373 A shekarar 2021 kadai, naman da aka noma a dakin gwaje-gwaje ya kai dala biliyan 1.9. Kuma 'yan siyasa suna bi sahu. 09:34.373 --> 09:44.544 Kamar misali, fiye da watanni uku da suka wuce, Tarayyar Turai ta bayar da euro miliyan 1.8 don ci gaba da bincike kan 09:44.544 --> 09:50.122 yiwuwar rage farashi a samar da nama da aka noman a vitro. 09:50.122 --> 09:58.200 Bugu da ƙari, an kaddamar da shi ne kawai tsarin amincewa na farko ga nama da aka noma a dakin gwaje-gwaje. 09:58.200 --> 10:02.004 Babu ɗayansu da ke nuna alamar alheri ga aikin gona. 10:02.004 --> 10:12.978 Idan waɗannan abubuwa biyu suka yi rinjaye, hakan ba zai kasance komai ba sai ƙarshen aikin gona kamar yadda muka sani. 10:12.978 --> 10:21.580 Amma – kuma wannan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci – komai zai iya aiki ne kawai idan mutane suka halarta. 10:21.580 --> 10:28.757 Wato, idan mafi yawan masu amfani suka yarda da kayan lambu na ƙirƙira da nama na ƙirƙira. 10:28.757 --> 10:37.568 Sai dai, hakan ba haka yake ba, aƙalla a yanzu. To, me za a iya yi? Yana da sauƙi sosai. 10:37.568 --> 10:48.255 Ka ɗauki akidar canjin yanayi da tashin gwauron yanayi mai barazana ga mu duka, ka shigar da tsoro da firgici cikin mutane, 10:48.255 --> 10:57.117 sannan ka gabatar musu da kayan lambu na ƙirƙira da nama na ƙirƙira a matsayin mafita saboda amfani da 10:57.117 --> 11:02.494 ruwa kaɗan, fitar methane kaɗan da rage fitar CO₂. 11:02.494 --> 11:07.611 Wannan shi ne daidai yanayin da muke ciki a halin yanzu. 11:07.611 --> 11:16.183 Muna ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai girma daga kafofin watsa labarai, 'yan siyasa da masana kimiyya, waɗanda kullum ke cika mu da 11:16.183 --> 11:22.767 labaran ban tsoro game da yanayi, don mu amince da wannan sauyin tsarin a harkar noma a matsayin 11:22.767 --> 11:27.149 abin da ake ganin zai ceci duniya daga sauyin yanayi. 11:27.149 --> 11:35.838 Banza da rashin ma'ana na dukkan wannan lamari an kuma nuna shi ta gaskiyar cewa kawancen kamfanoni da aka kafa a Taron Tattalin 11:35.838 --> 11:44.263 Arzikin Duniya, waɗanda suka haɗa ƙarfi a duniya a matsayin shugabannin sauyin yanayi, ya haɗa da waɗannan kamfanoni: 11:44.263 --> 11:51.814 Allianz, AXA, Bank of America, Barclays, Deutsche Bank da Mastercard. Haka kuma 11:51.814 --> 11:57.003 Carlsberg, Coca-Cola, Nestlé, Syngenta da Unilever. 11:57.003 --> 12:10.368 Haka nan manyan kamfanonin magunguna AstraZeneca, Novartis, kuma a saman duka, kamfanin Bayer mai kera glyphosate. 12:10.368 --> 12:15.513 Lokaci ya yi matuƙar kusa mu gane wane wasa ake yi anan. 12:15.513 --> 12:24.395 Ba batun ceto duniya bane, kuma ba batun inganta muhalli ba ne, wanda a zahiri ake buƙata cikin gaggawa. 12:24.395 --> 12:30.004 Duk abin yana game da riba ne don amfanin ƙananan mutane kaɗan. 12:30.004 --> 12:42.203 Kuma wannan ba wai kawai yana shafar dubban manoma da ake hana su hanyoyin samun abin dogaro ba ne, har ma yana shafar makoma 12:42.203 --> 12:47.774 da ingancin rayuwarmu, ta 'ya'yanmu da duk zuriyoyin gaba.