WEBVTT 00:00.453 --> 00:06.914 Engqungqutheleni yesi-28 ye-UN Yezinguquko zeSimo Sezulu, eyabanjelwa eDubai kusukela mhla zingama-30 kuNovemba kuya mhla 00:06.914 --> 00:11.986 zingama-13 kuDisemba 2023, kwamiswa indlela okokuqala ukunikeza ukunakwa okwengeziwe emkhakheni 00:11.986 --> 00:15.887 wokudla kanye nezolimo ekuvikelweni kwesimo sezulu. 00:15.887 --> 00:22.355 Amakhulunyaka angaphezu kuka-130 amazwe asayine isimemezelo esithi imfucuza evela emkhakheni wezolimo 00:22.355 --> 00:26.541 manje nayo kufanele ifakwe ezinhlosweni zezimo sezulu. 00:26.541 --> 00:29.340 Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu kakhulu ekufuyweni kwezilwane ezolimo. 00:29.340 --> 00:35.905 Ekupheleni kuka-2023, i-WHO yabiza ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke ukuba bathathe izinyathelo 00:35.905 --> 00:39.984 ngokumelene nezolimo nokukhiqizwa kokudla! 00:39.984 --> 00:49.324 NgokukaMqondisi-Jikelele we-WHO, uDkt. Tedros, uhlelo lwethu lokudla lulimaza impilo yabantu nomhlaba futhi lunikela 00:49.324 --> 00:55.483 ngo-30% wamagesi abamba ukushisa. Yingakho kudingeka inguquko. 00:55.483 --> 01:01.243 Njengoba ukufuya izilwane ikakhulukazi kubhekwa njengokubangela umonakalo omkhulu esimweni sezulu, uTedros wabiza 01:01.243 --> 01:06.520 abaholi bomhlaba wonke ukuthi banciphise kakhulu ukudla kwenyama nemikhiqizo yobisi emazweni abo! 01:06.520 --> 01:11.670 Esikhundleni salokho, ukudla kufanele kushintshwe kube imikhiqizo esekelwe ezitshalweni kanye nezidlo 01:11.670 --> 01:17.737 ezenziwe elabhorethri, njengenyama eyenziwe elabhorethri nokudla okusekelwe ezinambuzaneni. 01:17.737 --> 01:24.911 Konke lokhu kuyaphushwa phambili nakuba kuyaziwa kahle ukuthi, phakathi kwabanye, isazi sezesayensi saseMelika uDkt Frank 01:24.911 --> 01:32.086 Mitloehner, uprofesa nochwepheshe kwezokuhlanzeka komoya eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, kanye nocwaningo lwezesayensi olwenziwe 01:32.086 --> 01:39.420 yiNyuvesi yase-Oxford, bakhombisile ukuthi i-methane evela ekufuyweni kwezilwane ihlala ijikeleza unomphela. 01:39.420 --> 01:48.254 Lokhu kudiliza ngokuphelele impikiswano yokuthi ukufuya izilwane kumele kuncishiswe ukuze kulwe nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. 01:48.254 --> 01:56.197 Futhi ayinaki iqiniso lokuthi eku "Sitatimende saseDublin" sango-2022, ososayensi abangama-650 abavela emhlabeni 01:56.197 --> 02:04.396 wonke bathathe isikhundla esicacile mayelana nokufuya izilwane ngokusekelwe emaphepheni esayensi ayi-1 000. 02:04.396 --> 02:11.872 Baphetha ukuthi ukufuya izilwane kudlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokudla oluzinzile. 02:11.872 --> 02:18.207 Ubaluleke kakhulu emphakathini ukuze avunyelwe ukuba yisisulu sobuphazama. 02:18.207 --> 02:26.627 Nokho, le mizwi ebaluleke kakhulu ngokusobala ayizwa, kungakhathaliseki nokucatshangelwa kwezinqumo ezinkulu kangaka. 02:26.627 --> 02:32.519 Ukulima izilwane kuyimithombo eyinhloko yemali engenayo kubalimi abaningi. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini eside, 02:32.519 --> 02:39.414 ushintsho oluhleliwe ekudleni ekugcineni luzoholela ekubhujisweni kokulima njengoba sikwazi namuhla. 02:39.414 --> 02:46.695 U-Ernst Wolff, ingcweti eyaziwayo kwezezimali nakwezomnotho, uveza ohlelweni olulandelayo ukuthi lona ngqo uhlelo. 02:46.695 --> 02:54.065 Amazwi akhe akwenza kucace ukuthi imali eningi iphinde yaba ngemuva kwalokhu, manje isebenzisa 02:54.065 --> 02:59.177 i-UN, i-WHO nohulumeni abavumayo ukuhlasela ezolimo. 02:59.177 --> 03:02.818 Lokhu akukhulunywa ngokusindisa iplanethi noma imvelo. 03:02.818 --> 03:08.644 Akukhona nje ngokuzuza inzuzo enkulu kwabambalwa abacebile kakhulu, kunalokho kukhona okuningi kakhulu kunalokho! 03:08.644 --> 03:15.408 UHenry Kissinger wahlanganisa isu lomcabangi wezamasu womhlaba wonke uDavid Rockefeller kanje: 03:15.408 --> 03:27.784 Uma ulawula uwoyela, ulawula izizwe zonke; uma ulawula ukudla, ulawula abantu; uma ulawula imali, ulawula umhlaba wonke. 03:27.784 --> 03:33.327 Uma ukudla sekukhiqizwa kakhulu ezifektri kunokuba kukhiqizwe ngababalimi, umgomo wesibili 03:33.327 --> 03:37.970 kaRockefeller uzofinyeleleka kubacebisi bezamasu zomhlaba wonke. 03:37.970 --> 03:43.803 Kuyindaba yokusilawula sonke ngokudla, futhi hhayi kuphela ngokubeka izinkulungwane eziningi 03:43.803 --> 03:50.883 zabalimi engcupheni yokulahlekelwa izindlela zabo zokuphila. Kuyindaba ngekusasa lethu! 03:56.540 --> 03:58.842 youtube.com/watch?v=_zxXdSRF8Mk] Sawubona – ngingu-Ernst Wolff lapha. 03:58.842 --> 04:05.279 Njengamanje siyabhekana nokudideka okukhulu komhlaba wonke okungakaze kube khona emlandweni ohlelweni 04:05.279 --> 04:09.473 lwezezimali, emhlabeni womsebenzi kanye nezolimo. 04:09.473 --> 04:15.615 Ngaphezu kwamabhange aphakathi angu-130 okwamanje asebenza ekwethuleni imali yebhange 04:15.615 --> 04:19.533 eliphakathi edijithali ohlelweni lwezezimali. 04:19.533 --> 04:27.619 Esikhathini esizayo esingabikezelwa, sonke sizoba ne-akhawunti eyodwa kuphela, okungukuthi ebhange eliphakathi. 04:27.619 --> 04:37.344 Emhlabeni womsebenzi, sibhekene nokuguquka okungaba mkhulu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. 04:37.344 --> 04:45.842 Ama-algorithm namarobhothi ezimboni, ama-drone alawulwa yi-AI kanye nama-printa we-3D kuzothatha 04:45.842 --> 04:51.866 imisebenzi eminingi ezimbonini zonke eyayenziwa ngabantu. 04:51.866 --> 04:57.576 Nokho, imiphumela emangalisayo kakhulu itholakala kwezolimo. 04:57.576 --> 05:08.293 Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ivula amathuba aye ekhona kuphela ezincwadini zesayensi eqanjiwe kuze kube muva nje. 05:08.293 --> 05:16.415 Kunezindlela ezimbili ezithile ezibamba iqhaza elikhulu: ukulima okusimeme nokwenziwa inyama elabhorethri. 05:16.415 --> 05:24.728 Ekulimeni okusimeme, izitshalo azisakhuli ngaphandle, kodwa zikhuliswa ezindlini ezivaliwe noma ezitsheni. 05:24.728 --> 05:30.060 Zibekwe ezitileni futhi zivezwe ekukhanyeni okwenziwe ngabantu. 05:30.060 --> 05:35.866 Umswakama, ukushisa nokuvunguzwa komoya kulawulwa ngamakhompyutha. 05:35.866 --> 05:46.349 Izingcambu zezitshalo zikhula kumashidi e-foam ezitsha noma emathubhu lapho kugeleza khona amanzi anothile ngamaminerali. 05:46.349 --> 05:50.550 Inqubo yonke yenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlanzekile ngokuphelele. 05:50.550 --> 06:00.580 Izitshalo azithinti ilanga, inhlabathi, imvula noma umoya, futhi azihlangani nezimbungulu, amagciwane noma amabhaktheriya. 06:00.580 --> 06:08.276 Ngisho nesigqi sokukhanya kwelanga silawulwa ngokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivuno. 06:08.276 --> 06:15.800 Uhlelo lwesibili luphathelene nenyama eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe evela ekukhuleni kweziseli ezilabhorethri. 06:15.800 --> 06:28.970 Leli nyama lwaziwa emphakathini ngo-Agasti 2013, lapho i-hamburger yokuqala ekhuliswe emaselini yethulwa eNyuvesi yaseMaastricht. 06:28.970 --> 06:35.130 Ngaleso sikhathi, izindleko zayo zokukhiqiza zazidlula ama-euro angu-250,000. 06:35.130 --> 06:43.733 Izindleko zokukhiqiza manje cishe ziyi-$10 nge-hamburger ngayinye, futhi ziyehla. 06:43.733 --> 06:49.610 Lokhu kusho ukuthi inyama ekhuliswe elabhorethri maduze izoba nokuncintisana nenyama yangempela 06:49.610 --> 06:56.730 emakethe, futhi izokwazi ukuyithengisa ngentengo ephansi esikhathini esizayo esibikezelwayo. 06:56.730 --> 07:03.890 Kokubili ukulima izitshalo okwenziwe ngobuchwepheshe nokukhiqizwa kwenyama okwenziwe ngobuchwepheshe kuye kwakhanga abatshalizimali 07:03.890 --> 07:08.699 abakhulu emhlabeni wonke, ababona lapha ithuba lebhizinisi eliyizigidigidi zamaphawundi. 07:08.699 --> 07:12.260 Futhi akunjalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle. 07:12.260 --> 07:19.865 Ukulima okusimeme okuvundlile kususa isidingo samapulazi, imishini yokulima kanye nabaningi basebenzi. Kunciphisa 07:19.865 --> 07:28.412 ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, izibulala-zinambuzane namakhemikhali okuvimbela izinambuzane, akuxhomekeki esimweni sezulu futhi, uma 07:28.412 --> 07:35.277 izimboni noma iziqukathi zisendaweni eseduze nezindawo zabantu, kususa iningi lezokuthutha nokuphathwa 07:35.277 --> 07:39.420 kwezimpahla. Izinga lokukhokha elengeziwe kuphela yamandla. 07:39.420 --> 07:48.959 Ngakho-ke akuyona nhlobo ingahleliwe ukuthi ifektri enkulu kunazo zonke yohlobo lolu kuze kube manje yavulwa ngonyaka 07:48.959 --> 07:54.980 odlule eDubai, lapho amandla aziwa ukuthi abiza cishe lutho. 07:54.980 --> 08:01.659 Uma kukhulunywa ngenyama ekhuliswe elabhorethri, ukonga kuba mkhulu kakhulu. 08:01.659 --> 08:09.341 Awusadingi izilwane, ukudla kwezilwane, amasimu, odokotela bezilwane, abathwali bezilwane, izindawo 08:09.341 --> 08:14.156 zokubulala izilwane, futhi wonga kakhulu kubasebenzi. 08:14.156 --> 08:19.740 Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugcina impahla ebizayo kunazo zonke: isikhathi. 08:19.740 --> 08:26.087 Ngenkathi inkomo eqhume isisindo idinga izinyanga eziyi-18 kuya kweziyi-20 ukuze ifinyelele isisindo sokubulawa, inyama 08:26.087 --> 08:33.833 ekhiqizwa elabhorethri idinga amasonto amathathu kuya kwayi-8 kuphela ngaphambi kokuba ilungele ukupakishwa nokuthengiswa. 08:33.833 --> 08:40.118 Umbono wesikhathi esizayo sabatshalizimali abakhulu, kuhlanganise nabaphathi bezimpahla ezifana neBlackRock, 08:40.118 --> 08:45.880 Vanguard neState Street, kanye nabantu abacebile kakhulu abafana noBill Gates, umsunguli weGoogle. 08:45.880 --> 08:52.140 USergey Brin noma uRichard Branson babukeka kanje: 08:52.140 --> 09:01.019 Ngesinye isikhathi, kuzoba nenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yamaprinta e-3D akhiqiza le nyama. 09:01.019 --> 09:08.872 Lezi ziprinta ze-3D zisebenza ngabatholi belayisense, okumele bakhokhe imali kubanikezeli belayisense 09:08.872 --> 09:13.564 ngenqwaba ngayinye yenyama ekhuliswe elabhorethri. 09:13.564 --> 09:20.184 Akumangazi-ke-ke ukuthi izigidigidi zamadola sezitshalwe ekuthuthukisweni kwenyama eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe kanye 09:20.184 --> 09:24.054 nezitshalo ezenziwe ngobuchwepheshe eminyakeni yamuva nje. 09:24.054 --> 09:34.373 Ngo-2021 kuphela, inyama ekhiqizwe elabhorethri yafinyelela ku-1.9 billionamadola. Futhi abezepolitiki bayalilandela. 09:34.373 --> 09:42.530 Ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ezedlule, isibonelo, i-EU inikeze ama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-1.8 ukuze iqhubeke 09:42.530 --> 09:50.122 nocwaningo ngokwehlisa izindleko ezingase zenzeke ekukhiqizweni kwenyama ekhuliswe ngamaseli. 09:50.122 --> 09:58.200 Ngaphezu kwalokho, isanda kusungula inqubo yokuqala yokuvunywa kwenyama ekhuliswe elabhorethri. 09:58.200 --> 10:02.004 Akukho kulokhu okubikezela okuhle kwezolimo. 10:02.004 --> 10:12.978 Uma lezi zindlela ezimbili ziqhubeka zibusa, kuzoba ukuphela kokulima njengoba sikwazi. 10:12.978 --> 10:21.580 Kodwa – futhi lokhu kubalulekile – konke lokhu kungasebenza kuphela uma abantu bebamba iqhaza. 10:21.580 --> 10:28.757 Okusho ukuthi, uma iningi labathengi lamukela imifino eyenziwe ngabantu nenyama eyenziwe ngabantu. 10:28.757 --> 10:37.568 Nokho, akunjalo okwamanje. Ngakho-ke yini engayenziwa? Kulula nje. 10:37.568 --> 10:45.945 Thatha umbono wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuphela kwesimo sezulu okusondelene okusongela sonke, ufake ukwesaba nodlame 10:45.945 --> 10:53.989 ezingqondweni zabantu, bese ubanikeza imifino eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe nenyama eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe njengesisombululo 10:53.989 --> 11:02.494 ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwabo kwamanzi okuncane, ukukhishwa kwe-methane okuphansi nokuncipha kokukhishwa kwe-CO₂. 11:02.494 --> 11:07.611 Lena yilokho ngqo esimweni esisibhekene naso njengamanje. 11:07.611 --> 11:15.563 Sonke siphansi kwengcindezi enkulu evela emithonjeni yezindaba, kubaholi bezepolitiki nakubasayensi, abahlale besihlasela 11:15.563 --> 11:22.793 ngezindaba ezesabekayo mayelana nesimo sezulu, ngenhloso yokwenza ukuthi samukele le nguquko yohlaka kwezolimo 11:22.793 --> 11:27.149 njengokusindiswa komhlaba ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu. 11:27.149 --> 11:35.959 Ubuphutha obukhulu kulesi simo sonke bubonakala futhi ngokuthi inhlangano yezinkampani eyasungulwa e-World Economic 11:35.959 --> 11:44.263 Forum, ezihlangene emhlabeni wonke njengabaholi bemozulu, ifaka phakathi lezi zinkampani ezilandelayo: 11:44.263 --> 11:52.433 Allianz, AXA, Bank of America, Barclays, Deutsche Bank kanye neMastercard. Futhi iCarlsberg, 11:52.433 --> 11:57.003 iCoca-Cola, iNestlé, iSyngenta kanye neUnilever. 11:57.003 --> 12:04.991 Kufana nalokho nezinkampani ezinkulu zemithi ezifana ne-AstraZeneca, i-Novartis, futhi, okukhulu 12:04.991 --> 12:10.368 kunakho konke, umkhiqizi we-glyphosate i-Bayer. 12:10.368 --> 12:15.513 Sekuyisikhathi eside ngempela sokubona ukuthi kuludlwa muphi umdlalo lapha. 12:15.513 --> 12:24.395 Akukhona ngokugcina iplanethi noma ngokuthuthukisa imvelo, okuyinto edingeka ngokuphuthumayo. 12:24.395 --> 12:30.004 Konke kumayelana nenzuzo ukuze kube usizo kwabambalwa abancane. 12:30.004 --> 12:39.526 Futhi lokhu akubizi kuphela izigidi zabalimi abahluthunwayo izindlela zabo zokuphila, kodwa futhi kubiza 12:39.526 --> 12:47.774 ikusasa nekhwalithi yokuphila kwethu, kwezingane zethu kanye nazo zonke izizukulwane ezizayo.