1
00:00:00,609 --> 00:00:07,245
Wikipedia ita ce shafin yanar gizo na bakwai da ake yawan
bincika a duniya, kuma ita ce mafi sananniyar ƙamus na kan layi.

2
00:00:07,245 --> 00:00:12,700
Don haka Wikipedia tana da tasiri mai girma
kan ilimi da hangen duniya na mutane da yawa.

3
00:00:12,700 --> 00:00:18,174
Ana ɗaukar Wikipedia gabaɗaya a matsayin
aikin haɗin gwiwa mai gaskiya kuma mafi yawan

4
00:00:18,174 --> 00:00:21,838
lokuta abin dogaro. Amma shin haka lallai yake?

5
00:00:21,838 --> 00:00:27,772
Wanene kuma menene ke bayan Wikipedia, kuma menene manufofinta?

6
00:00:27,772 --> 00:00:34,722
Wikipedia mallakin Wikimedia Foundation ce. Kowane shekara,
Wikipedia tana roƙon masu karatunta su bayar da gudummawa, tana

7
00:00:34,722 --> 00:00:38,841
ba da tunanin cewa wata kafar da masu karatu ke tallafawa ce.

8
00:00:38,841 --> 00:00:48,409
Wikimedia, gidauniyar da ke bayan Wikipedia, ta mallaki
dukiya fiye da fam miliyan ɗari a watan Yuni na shekarar 2021.

9
00:00:48,409 --> 00:00:55,823
A ƙarƙashin taken "Wikipedia da Yaɗa Ƙarya," Swiss Policy
Research ta sabunta wani labari a shafin farko na yanar

10
00:00:55,823 --> 00:01:04,120
gizonta a watan Janairu 2024, wanda Kla.TV ta taƙaita
kuma ta sake wallafa wani ɓangare a cikin kalmominta a ƙasa.

11
00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:09,054
Shin Wikipedia aikin haɗin gwiwa ne na marubuta da yawa?

12
00:01:09,054 --> 00:01:14,641
Bincike ya nuna cewa Wikipedia ta Turanci, wadda
ke samun kallo miliyan bakwai na shafuka a kowane

13
00:01:14,641 --> 00:01:18,025
wata, ana sarrafa ta ne da masu gudanarwa 500 kacal.

14
00:01:18,025 --> 00:01:23,935
Wikipedia ta Jamus, wadda ke samun kusan biliyan
ɗaya na duba shafuka a kowane wata, ana sarrafa

15
00:01:23,935 --> 00:01:27,643
ta ne kawai da jami'ai 30 da masu gudanarwa 150.

16
00:01:27,643 --> 00:01:35,089
80% na duk abun cikin Wikipedia an rubuta
shi ne da kashi 1% kacal na duk marubutan!

17
00:01:35,089 --> 00:01:40,241
Wadanne ƙungiyoyi ke tasiri kan labaran Wikipedia?

18
00:01:40,241 --> 00:01:42,267
Tasirin kamfanoni

19
00:01:42,267 --> 00:01:48,238
A cikin ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun lamura, wani manajan aikin a
kamfanin magunguna na Merck shi ma yana ɗaya daga

20
00:01:48,238 --> 00:01:54,880
cikin masu kula da Wikipedia ta Jamus, kuma ya yi magudi a
cikin labarai game da tarihin Merck da kayayyakin sa.

21
00:01:54,880 --> 00:02:01,295
An gano wannan lamari a shekarar 2015, amma
bai haifar da wani sakamako ga mai gudanarwa ba.

22
00:02:01,295 --> 00:02:07,214
2014 Bincike ya bayyana yadda Lufthansa ta cire bayanai game da
hayaniyar jiragen sama daga Wikipedia da yadda

23
00:02:07,214 --> 00:02:13,332
kamfanin kera motoci na MAN ya cire bayanai game da
samar da tankuna a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu.

24
00:02:13,332 --> 00:02:18,530
Daimler-Benz ya cire maganganu game da yin
lobbacin siyasa, kuma Boehringer Ingelheim ya

25
00:02:18,530 --> 00:02:24,355
cire bayanan da suka shafi kera "Agent Orange".

26
00:02:24,355 --> 00:02:26,621
Tasirin hukumomin leƙen asiri

27
00:02:26,621 --> 00:02:34,566
A shekarar 2007, masu bincike sun gano cewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi
aiki da tasiri masu kula da Wikipedia ta Turanci, wanda ake kira

28
00:02:34,566 --> 00:02:39,801
"Slim Virgin", a zahiri tsohon mai ba da
rahoto ga hukumar leƙen asirin Birtaniya ne,

29
00:02:39,801 --> 00:02:43,979
yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin suna na bogi a Kanada.

30
00:02:43,979 --> 00:02:50,201
Haka kuma a shekarar 2007, masu bincike sun tabbatar cewa
ma'aikatan CIA da FBI sun gyara labaran

31
00:02:50,201 --> 00:02:57,834
Wikipedia kan batutuwan da ke haifar da cece-kuce kamar
Yaƙin Iraki da gidan yari na soja na Guantánamo.

32
00:02:57,834 --> 00:03:02,063
Tasirin kungiyoyin masu fafutuka a kan Wikipedia

33
00:03:02,063 --> 00:03:08,582
Baya ga kamfanonin hulɗa da jama'a da jami'an
gwamnati, wasu ƙungiyoyin masu fafutuka ma suna taka

34
00:03:08,582 --> 00:03:13,130
muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyarawa da sarrafa labaran Wikipedia.

35
00:03:13,130 --> 00:03:20,315
Daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin masu fafutuka mafi tasiri amma mafi
rashin sanin su a Wikipedia sune waɗanda ake kira "masu shakku",

36
00:03:20,315 --> 00:03:27,047
wata ƙungiya ce ba a san ta sosai ba kuma kamar wata ƙungiya
ta addini, membobinta ba su "masu shakku" game da matsayin

37
00:03:27,047 --> 00:03:31,175
hukuma ba, sai dai masu suka ne ga irin waɗannan matsayi.

38
00:03:31,175 --> 00:03:39,528
Don haka, masu shakku a zahiri suna aiki a matsayin
'yan yaki na yanar gizo' don muradun siyasa da kasuwanci.

39
00:03:39,528 --> 00:03:47,783
Ko a lokacin annobar coronavirus (2020–2022), masu shakku sun
taka muhimmiyar rawa a Wikipedia ta hanyar tilasta matsayi

40
00:03:47,783 --> 00:03:56,825
na hukuma amma mafi yawansu ba gaskiya ba, da kuma bata wa
masu bincike masu muhimmanci, likitoci da 'yan jarida suna.

41
00:03:56,825 --> 00:04:02,238
Misali, an yi watsi da yiwuwar cewa ƙwayar cutar ta samo
asali ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje a matsayin "ka'idar makirci",

42
00:04:02,238 --> 00:04:06,261
kuma an yi ƙaryata sosai tasirin kariya na alluran rigakafi.

43
00:04:06,261 --> 00:04:14,291
Ko ma kan batun sauyin yanayi mai rikitarwa, masu fafutuka
suna kare labarin hukuma kuma suna bata wa marubutan suka suna.

44
00:04:14,291 --> 00:04:20,335
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan ana tallafa
musu ne ta gwamnatoci, kamar "Aikin Inganta

45
00:04:20,335 --> 00:04:25,960
Sadarwar Ilimi game da Canjin Yanayi ta Wikipedia".

46
00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:34,875
2019 ya bayyana cewa labaran Wikipedia na Jamus kan batutuwan
sauyin makamashi, dumamar yanayi, kariyar yanayi, ƙin amincewa da

47
00:04:34,875 --> 00:04:40,351
sauyin yanayi, ƙin amincewa da kimiyya,
makamashin iska, photovoltaic da Greta

48
00:04:40,351 --> 00:04:43,771
Thunberg duk suna da marubuci ɗaya na farko:

49
00:04:43,771 --> 00:04:49,997
Memba na Jam'iyyar Kore da Motsin Masu Shakkanci na Jamus.

50
00:04:49,997 --> 00:04:57,020
Wani ƙungiya da ke matuƙar aiki wajen gyarawa da
sarrafa batutuwan siyasa da na zamantakewa a

51
00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:01,732
Wikipedia ita ce abin da ake kira "motsin Antifa".

52
00:05:01,732 --> 00:05:11,040
A sabanin "hagu" na gargajiya, sabuwar motsin "Antifa"
na goyon bayan manufofin pro-Amurka da pro-Isra'ila.

53
00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:18,243
2021 Takardun da suka zubo sun nuna cewa wani
babban memba na motsin "Antifa" na Amurka yana da

54
00:05:18,243 --> 00:05:22,999
alaƙa da hukumomin leƙen asiri na Birtaniya da Amurka.

55
00:05:22,999 --> 00:05:29,569
Memba na Antifa ya kai hari ga 'yan jarida da 'yan siyasa
masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na gargajiya da na zamani,

56
00:05:29,569 --> 00:05:34,355
waɗanda suka yi suka ga yaƙe-yaƙen Amurka ko manufofin Isra'ila.

57
00:05:34,355 --> 00:05:41,839
A ƙasashen da ake magana da Jamusanci, an kafa kalmar
"Transatlantifa" don wannan ƙungiyar masu fafutuka.

58
00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:44,556
Wikipedia da WEF

59
00:05:44,556 --> 00:05:49,459
Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Jimmy Wales, wanda
ya kafa Wikipedia, ya yarda sau da yawa da

60
00:05:49,459 --> 00:05:52,540
irin waɗannan ayyukan ɓoye-ɓoye a Wikipedia.

61
00:05:52,540 --> 00:06:00,280
Wales aboki ne na tsohon Firayim Ministan Birtaniya
Tony Blair. A shekarar 2012, Wales ya auri Kate Garvey.

62
00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:05,103
Kate Garvey ita ce matashiyar jagora ta duniya a
Dandalin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya (WEF) a Davos.

63
00:06:05,103 --> 00:06:17,974
Tsohuwar Shugabar Wikimedia, Katherine Maher (2016–2021), ta taba
aiki a shahararren American Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).

64
00:06:17,974 --> 00:06:25,315
Katherine Maher ita ma ita ce WEF Young Global Leader, Babban
Fellow a Majalisar Atlantic da ke da alaƙa da

65
00:06:25,315 --> 00:06:32,266
NATO, kuma memba a Hukumar Manufofin
Harkokin Waje ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Amurka.

66
00:06:32,266 --> 00:06:36,741
Wani daga cikin masu kafa Wikipedia
bai sake amincewa da Wikipedia ba

67
00:06:36,741 --> 00:06:42,383
A wata hira a shekarar 2021, Larry Sanger, ɗaya
daga cikin masu kafa Wikipedia, ya bayyana cewa bai

68
00:06:42,383 --> 00:06:46,148
sake amincewa da shafin yanar gizon da ya ƙirƙira ba.

69
00:06:46,148 --> 00:06:52,182
Musamman, Sanger ya lura cewa batutuwa da muhawarori da
ba sa bayyana a cikin manyan kafofin watsa labarai na

70
00:06:52,182 --> 00:06:55,986
tsakiyar hagu ba, watakila ba za su bayyana a Wikipedia ba ma.

71
00:06:55,986 --> 00:07:01,391
A gaskiya, Wikipedia tana karɓar kusan kafofin watsa labarai da
aka kafa kawai a matsayin "tushen bayanai masu sahihanci",

72
00:07:01,391 --> 00:07:08,817
yayin da kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu, ba tare da
la'akari da ingancinsu ba, ke kasancewa a mafi yawansu a waje.

73
00:07:08,817 --> 00:07:17,798
A wata hira da dan jaridan Amurka Glenn Greenwald a shekarar
2023, Sanger ya yi ikirarin cewa Wikipedia ta zama "kayan

74
00:07:17,798 --> 00:07:26,627
sarrafawa" a hannun manyan masu mulki da hukumomin leƙen
asiri na Amurka, yana ƙara da cewa, a ra'ayinsa, "babu wata

75
00:07:26,627 --> 00:07:32,801
ƙamus da ta taɓa kasancewa ba daidaito kamar Wikipedia ba".

76
00:07:32,801 --> 00:07:41,166
Muna kammala da magana daga tsohon mai ba da gudummawa na
Wikipedia: "Abin da ke faruwa da Wikipedia babban abin kunya ne."

77
00:07:41,166 --> 00:07:45,742
Na kasance mai rubuta rubutu kuma zan iya
tabbatar da mulkin danniya na masu gudanarwa.

78
00:07:45,742 --> 00:07:48,490
Ba batun muhawara bane, batun iko ne.