WEBVTT 00:00.609 --> 00:07.245 Wikipedia ita ce shafin yanar gizo na bakwai da ake yawan bincika a duniya, kuma ita ce mafi sananniyar ƙamus na kan layi. 00:07.245 --> 00:12.700 Don haka Wikipedia tana da tasiri mai girma kan ilimi da hangen duniya na mutane da yawa. 00:12.700 --> 00:18.174 Ana ɗaukar Wikipedia gabaɗaya a matsayin aikin haɗin gwiwa mai gaskiya kuma mafi yawan 00:18.174 --> 00:21.838 lokuta abin dogaro. Amma shin haka lallai yake? 00:21.838 --> 00:27.772 Wanene kuma menene ke bayan Wikipedia, kuma menene manufofinta? 00:27.772 --> 00:34.722 Wikipedia mallakin Wikimedia Foundation ce. Kowane shekara, Wikipedia tana roƙon masu karatunta su bayar da gudummawa, tana 00:34.722 --> 00:38.841 ba da tunanin cewa wata kafar da masu karatu ke tallafawa ce. 00:38.841 --> 00:48.409 Wikimedia, gidauniyar da ke bayan Wikipedia, ta mallaki dukiya fiye da fam miliyan ɗari a watan Yuni na shekarar 2021. 00:48.409 --> 00:55.823 A ƙarƙashin taken "Wikipedia da Yaɗa Ƙarya," Swiss Policy Research ta sabunta wani labari a shafin farko na yanar 00:55.823 --> 01:04.120 gizonta a watan Janairu 2024, wanda Kla.TV ta taƙaita kuma ta sake wallafa wani ɓangare a cikin kalmominta a ƙasa. 01:04.120 --> 01:09.054 Shin Wikipedia aikin haɗin gwiwa ne na marubuta da yawa? 01:09.054 --> 01:14.641 Bincike ya nuna cewa Wikipedia ta Turanci, wadda ke samun kallo miliyan bakwai na shafuka a kowane 01:14.641 --> 01:18.025 wata, ana sarrafa ta ne da masu gudanarwa 500 kacal. 01:18.025 --> 01:23.935 Wikipedia ta Jamus, wadda ke samun kusan biliyan ɗaya na duba shafuka a kowane wata, ana sarrafa 01:23.935 --> 01:27.643 ta ne kawai da jami'ai 30 da masu gudanarwa 150. 01:27.643 --> 01:35.089 80% na duk abun cikin Wikipedia an rubuta shi ne da kashi 1% kacal na duk marubutan! 01:35.089 --> 01:40.241 Wadanne ƙungiyoyi ke tasiri kan labaran Wikipedia? 01:40.241 --> 01:42.267 Tasirin kamfanoni 01:42.267 --> 01:48.238 A cikin ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun lamura, wani manajan aikin a kamfanin magunguna na Merck shi ma yana ɗaya daga 01:48.238 --> 01:54.880 cikin masu kula da Wikipedia ta Jamus, kuma ya yi magudi a cikin labarai game da tarihin Merck da kayayyakin sa. 01:54.880 --> 02:01.295 An gano wannan lamari a shekarar 2015, amma bai haifar da wani sakamako ga mai gudanarwa ba. 02:01.295 --> 02:07.214 2014 Bincike ya bayyana yadda Lufthansa ta cire bayanai game da hayaniyar jiragen sama daga Wikipedia da yadda 02:07.214 --> 02:13.332 kamfanin kera motoci na MAN ya cire bayanai game da samar da tankuna a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 02:13.332 --> 02:18.530 Daimler-Benz ya cire maganganu game da yin lobbacin siyasa, kuma Boehringer Ingelheim ya 02:18.530 --> 02:24.355 cire bayanan da suka shafi kera "Agent Orange". 02:24.355 --> 02:26.621 Tasirin hukumomin leƙen asiri 02:26.621 --> 02:34.566 A shekarar 2007, masu bincike sun gano cewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi aiki da tasiri masu kula da Wikipedia ta Turanci, wanda ake kira 02:34.566 --> 02:39.801 "Slim Virgin", a zahiri tsohon mai ba da rahoto ga hukumar leƙen asirin Birtaniya ne, 02:39.801 --> 02:43.979 yana rayuwa a ƙarƙashin suna na bogi a Kanada. 02:43.979 --> 02:50.201 Haka kuma a shekarar 2007, masu bincike sun tabbatar cewa ma'aikatan CIA da FBI sun gyara labaran 02:50.201 --> 02:57.834 Wikipedia kan batutuwan da ke haifar da cece-kuce kamar Yaƙin Iraki da gidan yari na soja na Guantánamo. 02:57.834 --> 03:02.063 Tasirin kungiyoyin masu fafutuka a kan Wikipedia 03:02.063 --> 03:08.582 Baya ga kamfanonin hulɗa da jama'a da jami'an gwamnati, wasu ƙungiyoyin masu fafutuka ma suna taka 03:08.582 --> 03:13.130 muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyarawa da sarrafa labaran Wikipedia. 03:13.130 --> 03:20.315 Daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin masu fafutuka mafi tasiri amma mafi rashin sanin su a Wikipedia sune waɗanda ake kira "masu shakku", 03:20.315 --> 03:27.047 wata ƙungiya ce ba a san ta sosai ba kuma kamar wata ƙungiya ta addini, membobinta ba su "masu shakku" game da matsayin 03:27.047 --> 03:31.175 hukuma ba, sai dai masu suka ne ga irin waɗannan matsayi. 03:31.175 --> 03:39.528 Don haka, masu shakku a zahiri suna aiki a matsayin 'yan yaki na yanar gizo' don muradun siyasa da kasuwanci. 03:39.528 --> 03:47.783 Ko a lokacin annobar coronavirus (2020–2022), masu shakku sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a Wikipedia ta hanyar tilasta matsayi 03:47.783 --> 03:56.825 na hukuma amma mafi yawansu ba gaskiya ba, da kuma bata wa masu bincike masu muhimmanci, likitoci da 'yan jarida suna. 03:56.825 --> 04:02.238 Misali, an yi watsi da yiwuwar cewa ƙwayar cutar ta samo asali ne a dakin gwaje-gwaje a matsayin "ka'idar makirci", 04:02.238 --> 04:06.261 kuma an yi ƙaryata sosai tasirin kariya na alluran rigakafi. 04:06.261 --> 04:14.291 Ko ma kan batun sauyin yanayi mai rikitarwa, masu fafutuka suna kare labarin hukuma kuma suna bata wa marubutan suka suna. 04:14.291 --> 04:20.335 Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan ana tallafa musu ne ta gwamnatoci, kamar "Aikin Inganta 04:20.335 --> 04:25.960 Sadarwar Ilimi game da Canjin Yanayi ta Wikipedia". 04:25.960 --> 04:34.875 2019 ya bayyana cewa labaran Wikipedia na Jamus kan batutuwan sauyin makamashi, dumamar yanayi, kariyar yanayi, ƙin amincewa da 04:34.875 --> 04:40.351 sauyin yanayi, ƙin amincewa da kimiyya, makamashin iska, photovoltaic da Greta 04:40.351 --> 04:43.771 Thunberg duk suna da marubuci ɗaya na farko: 04:43.771 --> 04:49.997 Memba na Jam'iyyar Kore da Motsin Masu Shakkanci na Jamus. 04:49.997 --> 04:57.020 Wani ƙungiya da ke matuƙar aiki wajen gyarawa da sarrafa batutuwan siyasa da na zamantakewa a 04:57.020 --> 05:01.732 Wikipedia ita ce abin da ake kira "motsin Antifa". 05:01.732 --> 05:11.040 A sabanin "hagu" na gargajiya, sabuwar motsin "Antifa" na goyon bayan manufofin pro-Amurka da pro-Isra'ila. 05:11.040 --> 05:18.243 2021 Takardun da suka zubo sun nuna cewa wani babban memba na motsin "Antifa" na Amurka yana da 05:18.243 --> 05:22.999 alaƙa da hukumomin leƙen asiri na Birtaniya da Amurka. 05:22.999 --> 05:29.569 Memba na Antifa ya kai hari ga 'yan jarida da 'yan siyasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na gargajiya da na zamani, 05:29.569 --> 05:34.355 waɗanda suka yi suka ga yaƙe-yaƙen Amurka ko manufofin Isra'ila. 05:34.355 --> 05:41.839 A ƙasashen da ake magana da Jamusanci, an kafa kalmar "Transatlantifa" don wannan ƙungiyar masu fafutuka. 05:41.839 --> 05:44.556 Wikipedia da WEF 05:44.556 --> 05:49.459 Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Jimmy Wales, wanda ya kafa Wikipedia, ya yarda sau da yawa da 05:49.459 --> 05:52.540 irin waɗannan ayyukan ɓoye-ɓoye a Wikipedia. 05:52.540 --> 06:00.280 Wales aboki ne na tsohon Firayim Ministan Birtaniya Tony Blair. A shekarar 2012, Wales ya auri Kate Garvey. 06:00.280 --> 06:05.103 Kate Garvey ita ce matashiyar jagora ta duniya a Dandalin Tattalin Arzikin Duniya (WEF) a Davos. 06:05.103 --> 06:17.974 Tsohuwar Shugabar Wikimedia, Katherine Maher (2016–2021), ta taba aiki a shahararren American Council on Foreign Relations (CFR). 06:17.974 --> 06:25.315 Katherine Maher ita ma ita ce WEF Young Global Leader, Babban Fellow a Majalisar Atlantic da ke da alaƙa da 06:25.315 --> 06:32.266 NATO, kuma memba a Hukumar Manufofin Harkokin Waje ta Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Amurka. 06:32.266 --> 06:36.741 Wani daga cikin masu kafa Wikipedia bai sake amincewa da Wikipedia ba 06:36.741 --> 06:42.383 A wata hira a shekarar 2021, Larry Sanger, ɗaya daga cikin masu kafa Wikipedia, ya bayyana cewa bai 06:42.383 --> 06:46.148 sake amincewa da shafin yanar gizon da ya ƙirƙira ba. 06:46.148 --> 06:52.182 Musamman, Sanger ya lura cewa batutuwa da muhawarori da ba sa bayyana a cikin manyan kafofin watsa labarai na 06:52.182 --> 06:55.986 tsakiyar hagu ba, watakila ba za su bayyana a Wikipedia ba ma. 06:55.986 --> 07:01.391 A gaskiya, Wikipedia tana karɓar kusan kafofin watsa labarai da aka kafa kawai a matsayin "tushen bayanai masu sahihanci", 07:01.391 --> 07:08.817 yayin da kafofin watsa labarai masu zaman kansu, ba tare da la'akari da ingancinsu ba, ke kasancewa a mafi yawansu a waje. 07:08.817 --> 07:17.798 A wata hira da dan jaridan Amurka Glenn Greenwald a shekarar 2023, Sanger ya yi ikirarin cewa Wikipedia ta zama "kayan 07:17.798 --> 07:26.627 sarrafawa" a hannun manyan masu mulki da hukumomin leƙen asiri na Amurka, yana ƙara da cewa, a ra'ayinsa, "babu wata 07:26.627 --> 07:32.801 ƙamus da ta taɓa kasancewa ba daidaito kamar Wikipedia ba". 07:32.801 --> 07:41.166 Muna kammala da magana daga tsohon mai ba da gudummawa na Wikipedia: "Abin da ke faruwa da Wikipedia babban abin kunya ne." 07:41.166 --> 07:45.742 Na kasance mai rubuta rubutu kuma zan iya tabbatar da mulkin danniya na masu gudanarwa. 07:45.742 --> 07:48.490 Ba batun muhawara bane, batun iko ne.