Ko Wikipedia te paetukutuku tuawhitu e tino rapu ana i te ao, ā, koia te pukapuka mātauranga tuihono tino mōhiotia.
Nā reira, he tino pānga tō Wikipedia ki te mātauranga me te tirohanga o te ao o te tokomaha o te tangata.
Ka whakaarohia whānuitia a Wikipedia hei kaupapa mahi tahi mārama, ā, he mea
whakawhirinaki nuitia. Engari, kei te pērā rānei tūturu?
Ko wai, ko hea hoki kei muri o Wikipedia, ā, he aha ngā whāinga o reira?
Ko Wikipedia te rawa o te Wikimedia Foundation. Ia tau, ka tono a Wikipedia ki āna kaipānui kia tuku koha, ā,
ka waiho he whakaaro he papamahi pūtea nā ngā kaipānui.
I te marama o Hune 2021, i neke atu i te £100 miriona ngā rawa a Wikimedia, te pūtake kei muri o Wikipedia.
I raro i te taitara "Wikipedia me te Pāpāho Whakatairanga", i whakahou a Swiss Policy Research i tētahi tuhinga i tōna
whārangi kāinga i Hānuere 2024, ā, kua whakarāpopototia, kua tāruarua hoki e Kla.TV ētahi wāhanga i āna ake kupu i raro nei.
He mahi ngātahi a Wikipedia nā ngā kaituhi maha?
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau e whakahaerehia ana te Wikipedia Ingarihi, me ngā tirohanga whārangi e whitu piriona
ia marama, e rima rau anake ngā kaiwhakahaere e kaha ana.
Ko te Wikipedia Tiamana, me tētahi piriona tirohanga whārangi ia marama, e whakahaerehia ana e
30 anake ngā āpiha me ngā kaiwhakahaere e 150.
Ko te 80% o ngā ihirangi katoa o Wikipedia i tuhia e te 1% anake o ngā kaituhi katoa!
Ko ēhea rōpū e whai pānga ana ki ngā tuhinga o Wikipedia?
Te awe a ngā kamupene
I tētahi o ngā take tino mōhiotia, he kaiwhakahaere kaupapa i te kamupene rongoā a Merck, ā, he kaiwhakahaere
hoki ia o te Wikipedia Tiamana, ā, i whakarerekē ia i ngā tuhinga mō te hītori me ngā hua a Merck.
I kitea te take i te tau 2015, engari kāore i puta he pānga ki te kaiwhakahaere.
2014 I whakaatu te rangahau me pēhea i tangohia e Lufthansa ngā raraunga mō te haruru rererangi i Wikipedia, me pēhea
hoki i tangohia e te kaihanga waka a MAN ngā pārongo mō tana whakaputa ipu hinu i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.
I tango a Daimler-Benz i ngā tohutoro ki te pāpāho tōrangapū, ā, i tango a Boehringer Ingelheim
i ngā mōhiohio mō te hanga o te "Agent Orange".
Te awe a ngā ratonga huna
I te tau 2007, i kitea e ngā kairangahau ko tētahi o ngā kaiwhakahaere tino kaha, tino whai pānga hoki o te Wikipedia
Ingarihi, e mōhiotia ana ko "Slim Virgin", he kaiwhakaputa mōhiohio mō te tari mōhiohio o Piritene i
mua, e noho ana i Kanata i raro i tētahi ingoa teka.
I te tau 2007 anō, i taea e ngā kairangahau te whakaatu i whakatika ngā kaimahi o te CIA me te FBI i ngā
tuhinga Wikipedia mō ngā kaupapa tautohetohe pērā i te Pakanga o Irāki me te whare herehere hōia o Guantánamo.
Te pānga o ngā rōpū kaikōkiri ki a Wikipedia
Hei tāpiri atu ki ngā kamupene PR me ngā kaiwhakahaere kāwanatanga, he maha ngā rōpū kaikōkiri e whai wāhi nui ana ki
te whakatika me te whakarerekē i ngā tuhinga o Wikipedia.
Ko tētahi o ngā rōpū kaikōkiri tino whai pānga, engari kāore i te tino mōhiotia i runga i Wikipedia, ko ngā e kīia nei ko ngā
"sceptics", he whakahaere huna, āhua rite ki tētahi hāhi, ā, kāore ōna mema e "pōraruraru" ki ngā
tūnga ā-ture, engari he kaiwhakawā i aua tūnga.
Nā reira, ko ngā "sceptics" hei "toa ā-ipurangi" mō ngā hiahia tōrangapū me ngā hiahia hokohoko.
Ahakoa i te mate urutā o te korona (2020–2022), i whai wāhi matua ngā "kaitārearea" ki Wikipedia mā te whakatinana i ngā
tūnga ā-ture, ahakoa he nuinga hē, me te whakaparahako i ngā kairangahau tātari, ngā tākuta me ngā kairīpoata.
Hei tauira, i whakakorehia te āheinga pea i ahu mai te huaketo i tētahi taiwhanga rangahau hei ariā whakaritenga huna,
ā, i tino whakawhānuihia te whaihua tiaki o ngā werohanga.
Ahakoa i te take matatini o te panonitanga āhuarangi, e tiaki ana ngā kaitautoko i te kōrero
ā-ture, ā, e whakaparahako ana i ngā kaituhi kritika.
Ko ētahi o ēnei mahi e tautokohia ana e ngā kāwanatanga, pērā i te "Kaupapa hei Whakapiki i te Whakawhiti Kōrero
mō te Mōhiotanga o te Panonitanga Āhuarangi mā Wikipedia".
2019 i whakaatu ko te kaituhi matua kotahi tonu kei muri o ngā tuhinga Wikipedia Tiamana mō ngā kaupapa pērā i te huringa
pūngao, te whakamahana ā-ao, te tiaki āhuarangi, te whakahē i te huringa āhuarangi, te whakahē i te pūtaiao,
te pūngao hau, ngā pūhiko hiko rā, me Greta Thunberg:
He mema nō te Pāti Kākāriki me te nekehanga ruarua o Tiamana.
He rōpū anō e tino kaha ana ki te whakatika me te whakarerekē i ngā kaupapa tōrangapū me ngā kaupapa pāpori i runga i
Wikipedia, ko te mea e kīia nei ko te "nekehanga Antifa".
He rerekē ki te taha mauī tuku iho, e tautoko ana te nekehanga Antifa hou i ngā kaupapa here
tautoko Amerika me ngā kaupapa here tautoko Iharaira.
2021 I whakaatu ngā tuhinga i pakaru i hono tētahi mema rangatira o te nekehanga Antifa o
Amerika ki ngā tari mōhiohio o Piritene me Amerika.
I whakaeke te mema o Antifa i ngā kaituhi pāpāho me ngā kaiārahi tōrangapū o te taha mauī tuku iho me te taha
mauī tūturu, i a rātou e whakahe ana i ngā pakanga a Amerika me ngā kaupapa here a Iharaira.
I ngā whenua e kōrerotia ana te reo Tiamana, kua whakatūria te kupu "Transatlantifa" mō tēnei rōpū kaiwhawhai.
Wīkipēdia me te WEF
Ehara i te mea miharo kua tautokona e Jimmy Wales, te kaiwhakatū o Wikipedia, ngā mahi
huna pēnei i runga i Wikipedia i ngā wā maha.
Wales he hoa nō te Pirimia o mua o Piritene, a Tony Blair. I te tau 2012, i marena a Wales ki a Kate Garvey.
Ko Kate Garvey tētahi Rangatira Rangatahi o te Ao nō te World Economic Forum (WEF) i Davos.
Ko Katherine Maher (2016–2021), te Tumuaki Matua o mua o Wikimedia, i mahi i mua ki te American Council
on Foreign Relations (CFR), he rōpū whai mana nui.
He Kaiārahi Rangatahi o te Ao hoki a Katherine Maher, he Hoa Rangahau Matua ia i te Poari ā-Moana-nui-a-Tonga e hono
ana ki te NATO, ā, he mema ia o te Poari Kaupapahere Take Tāwāhi o te Tari Take Tāwāhi o te Kāwanatanga o Amerika.
Kāore te kaihanga-tahi o Wikipedia e whakawhirinaki ana ki a Wikipedia
I roto i tētahi uiui i te tau 2021, i kī a Larry Sanger, kaiwhakatū tahi o Wikipedia, kāore ia e
whakawhirinaki anō ki te paetukutuku i hangaia e ia.
Ina koa, i kī a Sanger, kāore pea ngā kaupapa me ngā tautohetohe kāore e puta i ngā
pāpāho matua pokapū-mauī e puta anō i Wikipedia.
Inā hoki, ka whakaae a Wikipedia ki ngā pāpāho kua whakatūria anake hei 'pūtake pono', ā, ahakoa
te kounga, ka waiho whānuitia ngā pāpāho motuhake.
I roto i tētahi uiui ki te kaituhi pāpāho o Amerika, a Glenn Greenwald, i te tau 2023, i kī a Sanger kua riro a Wikipedia hei
taputapu whakahaere i ngā ringa o te rōpū whakahaere o Amerika me ngā tari mōhiohio, ā, i tāna whakaaro, "kāore he
pukapuka mātauranga i tino kore taurite pēnei i a Wikipedia."
Ka mutu mātou ki tētahi kīanga nā tētahi kaiwhakamahi o mua o Wikipedia: "He whakamā te mea e tupu ana ki Wikipedia."
I mua, he kaituhi tuhinga ahau, ā, ka taea e au te whakapūmau i te mana whakahaere kaha o ngā kaiwhakahaere.
Ehara i te mea mō ngā tautohetohe, engari mō te mana.