1 00:00:00,609 --> 00:00:04,400 IWikipedia yeyesixhenxe kwiwebhusayithi ezifunwa kakhulu ehlabathini kwaye yeyona 2 00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,245 ncwadi yomxholo edume kakhulu kwi-intanethi. 3 00:00:07,245 --> 00:00:12,700 Ngaloo ndlela iWikipedia inefuthe elikhulu kulwazi nendlela abantu abaninzi ababona ngayo ihlabathi. 4 00:00:12,700 --> 00:00:18,046 I-Wikipedia ngokubanzi ithathwa njengeprojekthi yentsebenziswano ecacileyo kwaye ubukhulu 5 00:00:18,046 --> 00:00:21,838 becala ithembekile. Kodwa ingaba kunjalo ngokwenene? 6 00:00:21,838 --> 00:00:27,772 Ngubani kwaye yintoni esemva kweWikipedia, kwaye zithini iinjongo zayo? 7 00:00:27,772 --> 00:00:34,762 I-Wikipedia iphantsi kwe-Wikimedia Foundation. Rhoqo ngonyaka, i-Wikipedia icela abafundi bayo iminikelo, nto 8 00:00:34,762 --> 00:00:38,841 leyo edala umbono wokuba ngumjelo oxhaswa ngabafundi. 9 00:00:38,841 --> 00:00:48,409 I-Wikimedia, isiseko esingemva kweWikipedia, yayine-asethi ezingaphezulu kwe-£100 yezigidi ngoJuni 2021. 10 00:00:48,409 --> 00:00:55,921 Phantsi kwesihloko esithi "iWikipedia nePropaganda," i-Swiss Policy Research ihlaziye inqaku kwiphepha layo lasekhaya 11 00:00:55,921 --> 00:01:04,120 ngoJanuwari 2024, elifutshwe laza laphinda lwaveliswa ngokuyinxenye ngeelwimi zayo zezayo apha ngezantsi yi-Kla.TV. 12 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:09,054 Ingaba iWikipedia ngumsebenzi wentsebenziswano wababhali abaninzi? 13 00:01:09,054 --> 00:01:14,546 Uphando lubonisa ukuba iWikipedia yesiNgesi, enezibukelo zephepha ezizizigidi ezisixhenxe ngenyanga, 14 00:01:14,546 --> 00:01:18,025 ilawulwa ngabalawuli abakhutheleyo abangama-500 kuphela. 15 00:01:18,025 --> 00:01:23,770 I-Wikipedia yaseJamani, enezimbonelo zamaphepha ezimalunga nebhiliyoni ngenyanga, ilawulwa 16 00:01:23,770 --> 00:01:27,643 ngamagosa angama-30 kuphela nabalawuli abali-150. 17 00:01:27,643 --> 00:01:35,089 I-80% yayo yonke imixholo yeWikipedia ibhalwe yi-1% nje kuphela yababhali bonke! 18 00:01:35,089 --> 00:01:40,241 Zeziphi iqela eziphembelela amanqaku akwiWikipedia? 19 00:01:40,241 --> 00:01:42,267 Impembelelo yeeNkampani 20 00:01:42,267 --> 00:01:48,272 Kwelinye lawona matyala aziwayo, umphathi weprojekthi kwinkampani yamachiza iMerck wayekwangumlawuli 21 00:01:48,272 --> 00:01:54,880 weWikipedia yaseJamani kwaye watshintsha ngobuqhetseba amanqaku ngembali yeMerck neemveliso zayo. 22 00:01:54,880 --> 00:02:01,295 Eli tyala lafunyanwa ngo-2015, kodwa akubangakho zingqobo kumlawuli. 23 00:02:01,295 --> 00:02:07,047 Uphando lutyhile indlela iLufthansa eyasusa ngayo idatha engxolo yeenqwelomoya kwiWikipedia, kunye nendlela umenzi 24 00:02:07,047 --> 00:02:13,332 wezithuthi uMAN wasusa ngayo ulwazi malunga nokuveliswa kweetanki zakhe ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. 25 00:02:13,332 --> 00:02:18,537 IDaimler-Benz isuse iinkcazo zokuphembelela kwezopolitiko, kwaye iBoehringer Ingelheim isuse 26 00:02:18,537 --> 00:02:24,355 iinkcukacha malunga ne-"Agent Orange" eyayenziwe. 27 00:02:24,355 --> 00:02:26,621 Impembelelo yeeNkonzo eziFihlakeleyo 28 00:02:26,621 --> 00:02:33,985 Kwango-2007, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba omnye wabalawuli be-Wikipedia yesiNgesi abasebenza kakhulu nabanempembelelo 29 00:02:33,985 --> 00:02:39,491 enkulu, owaziwa ngokuba ngu-"Slim Virgin", eneneni wayengumxeli-nkcukacha wezobuntlola 30 00:02:39,491 --> 00:02:43,979 waseBritane owayehlala egama elingelilo eKhanada. 31 00:02:43,979 --> 00:02:50,976 Kwakhona ngo-2007, abaphandi bakwazile ukungqina ukuba abasebenzi be-CIA ne-FBI bahlela amanqaku e-Wikipedia 32 00:02:50,976 --> 00:02:57,834 ngemixholo enempikiswano efana neMfazwe yase-Iraq kunye nentolongo yomkhosi yaseGuantánamo. 33 00:02:57,834 --> 00:03:02,063 Impembelelo yamaqela abatshutshisi kwii-Wikipedia 34 00:03:02,063 --> 00:03:08,762 Ukongeza kwiifemu ze-PR kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente, amaqela aliqela abatshantliziyo nawo adlala indima 35 00:03:08,762 --> 00:03:13,130 ebalulekileyo ekuhleleni nasekuqhatheni amanqaku eWikipedia. 36 00:03:13,130 --> 00:03:20,851 Enye yamaqela amatshantliziyo anempembelelo enkulu kodwa angaziwayo kangako kwi-Wikipedia ngabantu ababizwa ngokuba 37 00:03:20,851 --> 00:03:26,491 "zii-sceptics", umbutho ongacacanga nongathi yinkolo, amalungu awo angabazisi izimvo 38 00:03:26,491 --> 00:03:31,175 ezisemthethweni, kodwa endaweni yoko ayigxeka loo zimvo. 39 00:03:31,175 --> 00:03:39,528 Ngoko ke, "abathandabuzayo" ngokwenene basebenza "njengamajoni e-intanethi" ngeenjongo zezopolitiko nezorhwebo. 40 00:03:39,528 --> 00:03:48,018 Naxa ngesigonyamelo se-coronavirus (2020–2022), "abathandabuzayo" badlala indima ephambili kwi-Wikipedia ngokunyanzelisa iimvo 41 00:03:48,018 --> 00:03:56,825 ezisemthethweni kodwa ubukhulu becala zingeyonyani, nokuthuka abaphandi ababalulekileyo, oogqirha, kunye neentatheli. 42 00:03:56,825 --> 00:04:02,329 Umzekelo, ithuba lokuba intsholongwane yaqala kwilabhoratri lahlelwa njengombono wobuqhophololo kwaye 43 00:04:02,329 --> 00:04:06,261 isiphumo sokukhusela seentlawulo sonyuswa kakhulu. 44 00:04:06,261 --> 00:04:10,893 Nkqu nakwimiba entsonkothileyo yotshintsho lwemozulu, amatsha-ntliziyo avikela ingxelo 45 00:04:10,893 --> 00:04:14,291 esemthethweni aze ahlazise ababhali abagxekayo. 46 00:04:14,291 --> 00:04:20,300 Eminye yezi zenzo ixhaswa ngoorhulumente, njenge "Project to Improve Communication of 47 00:04:20,300 --> 00:04:25,960 Knowledge about Climate Change through Wikipedia". 48 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:33,345 2019 ityhile ukuba amanqaku eWikipedia aseJamani kumxholo wotshintsho lwamandla, ukufudumala kwehlabathi, ukhuselo 49 00:04:33,345 --> 00:04:39,823 lwemozulu, ukuphikiswa kotshintsho lwemozulu, ukuphikiswa kwesayensi, amandla omoya, i-photovoltaics 50 00:04:39,823 --> 00:04:43,771 kunye noGreta Thunberg onke anombhali oyintloko ofanayo: 51 00:04:43,771 --> 00:04:49,997 Ilungu leGreen Party kunye nentshukumo yabathandabuzayo baseJamani. 52 00:04:49,997 --> 00:04:56,993 Enye iqela elikhuthele ngokukodwa ekuhleleni nasekulawuleni izihloko zezopolitiko nezentlalo 53 00:04:56,993 --> 00:05:01,732 kwi-Wikipedia yileyo kuthiwa yi-"Antifa movement". 54 00:05:01,732 --> 00:05:11,040 Ngokwahlukileyo 'kwiphiko lasekhohlo' lesintu, 'umbutho we-Antifa' wale mihla uxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa iMelika neSirayeli. 55 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:19,270 Amaxwebhu aphumileyo ngokungekho mthethweni atyhile ukuba ilungu eliphambili lombutho waseMelika i-"Antifa" belinonxibelelwano 56 00:05:19,270 --> 00:05:22,999 nee-arhente zobuntlola zaseBritane naseMelika. 57 00:05:22,999 --> 00:05:30,038 Ilungu le-Antifa lihlasele iintatheli nezopolitiki zombini ezingabemi bemveli nabasekhohlo ababegxeka 58 00:05:30,038 --> 00:05:34,355 imfazwe yase-US okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Israel. 59 00:05:34,355 --> 00:05:41,839 Kumazwe athetha isiJamani, igama elithi "Transatlantifa" sele lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kule qela yamatshantliziyo. 60 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:44,556 IWikipedia kunye neWEF 61 00:05:44,556 --> 00:05:49,330 Akumangalisi ukuba umseki weWikipedia uJimmy Wales uye wazixhasa ngokuphindaphindiweyo 62 00:05:49,330 --> 00:05:52,540 iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo ezinje kwiWikipedia. 63 00:05:52,540 --> 00:06:00,280 Wales ngumhlobo kaTony Blair, owayesakuba yiNkulumbuso yaseBritani. Ngo-2012, uWales watshata noKate Garvey. 64 00:06:00,280 --> 00:06:05,103 UKate Garvey uyiNkokeli yoLutsha yeHlabathi yeForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi (WEF) eDavos. 65 00:06:05,103 --> 00:06:13,133 Owayesakuba yi-CEO ye-Wikimedia, uKatherine Maher (2016–2021), wayekhe wasebenza kwi-American 66 00:06:13,133 --> 00:06:17,974 Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) enamandla. 67 00:06:17,974 --> 00:06:26,663 UKatherine Maher ukwanguye i-WEF Young Global Leader, i-Senior Fellow kwi-Atlantic Council edityaniswe ne-NATO, kwaye 68 00:06:26,663 --> 00:06:32,266 ulilungu le-Foreign Affairs Policy Board le-US State Department. 69 00:06:32,266 --> 00:06:36,741 Umseki-kunye weWikipedia akasathembi iWikipedia 70 00:06:36,741 --> 00:06:46,148 Kudliwano-ndlebe ngo-2021, umseki-kunye weWikipedia uLarry Sanger uthe akasathembi iwebhusayithi awayiyilileyo. 71 00:06:46,148 --> 00:06:52,283 Ngokukodwa, uSanger waphawula ukuba izihloko neempikiswano ezingaveli kumajelo eendaba aphambili 72 00:06:52,283 --> 00:06:55,986 asekhohlo-maphakathi zisenokungaveli nakwiWikipedia. 73 00:06:55,986 --> 00:07:01,517 Enyanisweni, iWikipedia yamkela phantse kuphela amajelo eendaba asekelweyo 'njengemithombo ethembekileyo', 74 00:07:01,517 --> 00:07:08,817 ngelixa amajelo eendaba azimeleyo, kungakhathaliseki umgangatho wawo, ahlala engabandakanywa kakhulu. 75 00:07:08,817 --> 00:07:17,874 Kudliwano-ndlebe nentatheli yase-US uGlenn Greenwald ngo-2023, uSanger wathi iWikipedia iye yaba "sisixhobo sokulawula" 76 00:07:17,874 --> 00:07:26,475 ezandleni zabaphathi baseMelika kunye nee-arhente zobuntlola, esongeza ngelithi, ngokoluvo lwakhe, "akukho ncwadi 77 00:07:26,475 --> 00:07:32,801 yamabali anobunzulu ekhe yaba ngekhethekile njengeWikipedia". 78 00:07:32,801 --> 00:07:41,166 Siqukumbela ngesicatshulwa esivela kowayesakuba ngumhleli weWikipedia: "Into eyenzekayo kwiWikipedia lihlazo." 79 00:07:41,166 --> 00:07:45,742 Ndandikade ndingumchwethezi kwaye ndingangqina ubuzwilakhe babalawuli. 80 00:07:45,742 --> 00:07:48,490 Ayikho malunga neempikiswano, imalunga namandla.