WEBVTT 00:00.609 --> 00:04.400 IWikipedia yeyesixhenxe kwiwebhusayithi ezifunwa kakhulu ehlabathini kwaye yeyona 00:04.400 --> 00:07.245 ncwadi yomxholo edume kakhulu kwi-intanethi. 00:07.245 --> 00:12.700 Ngaloo ndlela iWikipedia inefuthe elikhulu kulwazi nendlela abantu abaninzi ababona ngayo ihlabathi. 00:12.700 --> 00:18.046 I-Wikipedia ngokubanzi ithathwa njengeprojekthi yentsebenziswano ecacileyo kwaye ubukhulu 00:18.046 --> 00:21.838 becala ithembekile. Kodwa ingaba kunjalo ngokwenene? 00:21.838 --> 00:27.772 Ngubani kwaye yintoni esemva kweWikipedia, kwaye zithini iinjongo zayo? 00:27.772 --> 00:34.762 I-Wikipedia iphantsi kwe-Wikimedia Foundation. Rhoqo ngonyaka, i-Wikipedia icela abafundi bayo iminikelo, nto 00:34.762 --> 00:38.841 leyo edala umbono wokuba ngumjelo oxhaswa ngabafundi. 00:38.841 --> 00:48.409 I-Wikimedia, isiseko esingemva kweWikipedia, yayine-asethi ezingaphezulu kwe-£100 yezigidi ngoJuni 2021. 00:48.409 --> 00:55.921 Phantsi kwesihloko esithi "iWikipedia nePropaganda," i-Swiss Policy Research ihlaziye inqaku kwiphepha layo lasekhaya 00:55.921 --> 01:04.120 ngoJanuwari 2024, elifutshwe laza laphinda lwaveliswa ngokuyinxenye ngeelwimi zayo zezayo apha ngezantsi yi-Kla.TV. 01:04.120 --> 01:09.054 Ingaba iWikipedia ngumsebenzi wentsebenziswano wababhali abaninzi? 01:09.054 --> 01:14.546 Uphando lubonisa ukuba iWikipedia yesiNgesi, enezibukelo zephepha ezizizigidi ezisixhenxe ngenyanga, 01:14.546 --> 01:18.025 ilawulwa ngabalawuli abakhutheleyo abangama-500 kuphela. 01:18.025 --> 01:23.770 I-Wikipedia yaseJamani, enezimbonelo zamaphepha ezimalunga nebhiliyoni ngenyanga, ilawulwa 01:23.770 --> 01:27.643 ngamagosa angama-30 kuphela nabalawuli abali-150. 01:27.643 --> 01:35.089 I-80% yayo yonke imixholo yeWikipedia ibhalwe yi-1% nje kuphela yababhali bonke! 01:35.089 --> 01:40.241 Zeziphi iqela eziphembelela amanqaku akwiWikipedia? 01:40.241 --> 01:42.267 Impembelelo yeeNkampani 01:42.267 --> 01:48.272 Kwelinye lawona matyala aziwayo, umphathi weprojekthi kwinkampani yamachiza iMerck wayekwangumlawuli 01:48.272 --> 01:54.880 weWikipedia yaseJamani kwaye watshintsha ngobuqhetseba amanqaku ngembali yeMerck neemveliso zayo. 01:54.880 --> 02:01.295 Eli tyala lafunyanwa ngo-2015, kodwa akubangakho zingqobo kumlawuli. 02:01.295 --> 02:07.047 Uphando lutyhile indlela iLufthansa eyasusa ngayo idatha engxolo yeenqwelomoya kwiWikipedia, kunye nendlela umenzi 02:07.047 --> 02:13.332 wezithuthi uMAN wasusa ngayo ulwazi malunga nokuveliswa kweetanki zakhe ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi. 02:13.332 --> 02:18.537 IDaimler-Benz isuse iinkcazo zokuphembelela kwezopolitiko, kwaye iBoehringer Ingelheim isuse 02:18.537 --> 02:24.355 iinkcukacha malunga ne-"Agent Orange" eyayenziwe. 02:24.355 --> 02:26.621 Impembelelo yeeNkonzo eziFihlakeleyo 02:26.621 --> 02:33.985 Kwango-2007, abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba omnye wabalawuli be-Wikipedia yesiNgesi abasebenza kakhulu nabanempembelelo 02:33.985 --> 02:39.491 enkulu, owaziwa ngokuba ngu-"Slim Virgin", eneneni wayengumxeli-nkcukacha wezobuntlola 02:39.491 --> 02:43.979 waseBritane owayehlala egama elingelilo eKhanada. 02:43.979 --> 02:50.976 Kwakhona ngo-2007, abaphandi bakwazile ukungqina ukuba abasebenzi be-CIA ne-FBI bahlela amanqaku e-Wikipedia 02:50.976 --> 02:57.834 ngemixholo enempikiswano efana neMfazwe yase-Iraq kunye nentolongo yomkhosi yaseGuantánamo. 02:57.834 --> 03:02.063 Impembelelo yamaqela abatshutshisi kwii-Wikipedia 03:02.063 --> 03:08.762 Ukongeza kwiifemu ze-PR kunye nabasebenzi bakarhulumente, amaqela aliqela abatshantliziyo nawo adlala indima 03:08.762 --> 03:13.130 ebalulekileyo ekuhleleni nasekuqhatheni amanqaku eWikipedia. 03:13.130 --> 03:20.851 Enye yamaqela amatshantliziyo anempembelelo enkulu kodwa angaziwayo kangako kwi-Wikipedia ngabantu ababizwa ngokuba 03:20.851 --> 03:26.491 "zii-sceptics", umbutho ongacacanga nongathi yinkolo, amalungu awo angabazisi izimvo 03:26.491 --> 03:31.175 ezisemthethweni, kodwa endaweni yoko ayigxeka loo zimvo. 03:31.175 --> 03:39.528 Ngoko ke, "abathandabuzayo" ngokwenene basebenza "njengamajoni e-intanethi" ngeenjongo zezopolitiko nezorhwebo. 03:39.528 --> 03:48.018 Naxa ngesigonyamelo se-coronavirus (2020–2022), "abathandabuzayo" badlala indima ephambili kwi-Wikipedia ngokunyanzelisa iimvo 03:48.018 --> 03:56.825 ezisemthethweni kodwa ubukhulu becala zingeyonyani, nokuthuka abaphandi ababalulekileyo, oogqirha, kunye neentatheli. 03:56.825 --> 04:02.329 Umzekelo, ithuba lokuba intsholongwane yaqala kwilabhoratri lahlelwa njengombono wobuqhophololo kwaye 04:02.329 --> 04:06.261 isiphumo sokukhusela seentlawulo sonyuswa kakhulu. 04:06.261 --> 04:10.893 Nkqu nakwimiba entsonkothileyo yotshintsho lwemozulu, amatsha-ntliziyo avikela ingxelo 04:10.893 --> 04:14.291 esemthethweni aze ahlazise ababhali abagxekayo. 04:14.291 --> 04:20.300 Eminye yezi zenzo ixhaswa ngoorhulumente, njenge "Project to Improve Communication of 04:20.300 --> 04:25.960 Knowledge about Climate Change through Wikipedia". 04:25.960 --> 04:33.345 2019 ityhile ukuba amanqaku eWikipedia aseJamani kumxholo wotshintsho lwamandla, ukufudumala kwehlabathi, ukhuselo 04:33.345 --> 04:39.823 lwemozulu, ukuphikiswa kotshintsho lwemozulu, ukuphikiswa kwesayensi, amandla omoya, i-photovoltaics 04:39.823 --> 04:43.771 kunye noGreta Thunberg onke anombhali oyintloko ofanayo: 04:43.771 --> 04:49.997 Ilungu leGreen Party kunye nentshukumo yabathandabuzayo baseJamani. 04:49.997 --> 04:56.993 Enye iqela elikhuthele ngokukodwa ekuhleleni nasekulawuleni izihloko zezopolitiko nezentlalo 04:56.993 --> 05:01.732 kwi-Wikipedia yileyo kuthiwa yi-"Antifa movement". 05:01.732 --> 05:11.040 Ngokwahlukileyo 'kwiphiko lasekhohlo' lesintu, 'umbutho we-Antifa' wale mihla uxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo exhasa iMelika neSirayeli. 05:11.040 --> 05:19.270 Amaxwebhu aphumileyo ngokungekho mthethweni atyhile ukuba ilungu eliphambili lombutho waseMelika i-"Antifa" belinonxibelelwano 05:19.270 --> 05:22.999 nee-arhente zobuntlola zaseBritane naseMelika. 05:22.999 --> 05:30.038 Ilungu le-Antifa lihlasele iintatheli nezopolitiki zombini ezingabemi bemveli nabasekhohlo ababegxeka 05:30.038 --> 05:34.355 imfazwe yase-US okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Israel. 05:34.355 --> 05:41.839 Kumazwe athetha isiJamani, igama elithi "Transatlantifa" sele lisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kule qela yamatshantliziyo. 05:41.839 --> 05:44.556 IWikipedia kunye neWEF 05:44.556 --> 05:49.330 Akumangalisi ukuba umseki weWikipedia uJimmy Wales uye wazixhasa ngokuphindaphindiweyo 05:49.330 --> 05:52.540 iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo ezinje kwiWikipedia. 05:52.540 --> 06:00.280 Wales ngumhlobo kaTony Blair, owayesakuba yiNkulumbuso yaseBritani. Ngo-2012, uWales watshata noKate Garvey. 06:00.280 --> 06:05.103 UKate Garvey uyiNkokeli yoLutsha yeHlabathi yeForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi (WEF) eDavos. 06:05.103 --> 06:13.133 Owayesakuba yi-CEO ye-Wikimedia, uKatherine Maher (2016–2021), wayekhe wasebenza kwi-American 06:13.133 --> 06:17.974 Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) enamandla. 06:17.974 --> 06:26.663 UKatherine Maher ukwanguye i-WEF Young Global Leader, i-Senior Fellow kwi-Atlantic Council edityaniswe ne-NATO, kwaye 06:26.663 --> 06:32.266 ulilungu le-Foreign Affairs Policy Board le-US State Department. 06:32.266 --> 06:36.741 Umseki-kunye weWikipedia akasathembi iWikipedia 06:36.741 --> 06:46.148 Kudliwano-ndlebe ngo-2021, umseki-kunye weWikipedia uLarry Sanger uthe akasathembi iwebhusayithi awayiyilileyo. 06:46.148 --> 06:52.283 Ngokukodwa, uSanger waphawula ukuba izihloko neempikiswano ezingaveli kumajelo eendaba aphambili 06:52.283 --> 06:55.986 asekhohlo-maphakathi zisenokungaveli nakwiWikipedia. 06:55.986 --> 07:01.517 Enyanisweni, iWikipedia yamkela phantse kuphela amajelo eendaba asekelweyo 'njengemithombo ethembekileyo', 07:01.517 --> 07:08.817 ngelixa amajelo eendaba azimeleyo, kungakhathaliseki umgangatho wawo, ahlala engabandakanywa kakhulu. 07:08.817 --> 07:17.874 Kudliwano-ndlebe nentatheli yase-US uGlenn Greenwald ngo-2023, uSanger wathi iWikipedia iye yaba "sisixhobo sokulawula" 07:17.874 --> 07:26.475 ezandleni zabaphathi baseMelika kunye nee-arhente zobuntlola, esongeza ngelithi, ngokoluvo lwakhe, "akukho ncwadi 07:26.475 --> 07:32.801 yamabali anobunzulu ekhe yaba ngekhethekile njengeWikipedia". 07:32.801 --> 07:41.166 Siqukumbela ngesicatshulwa esivela kowayesakuba ngumhleli weWikipedia: "Into eyenzekayo kwiWikipedia lihlazo." 07:41.166 --> 07:45.742 Ndandikade ndingumchwethezi kwaye ndingangqina ubuzwilakhe babalawuli. 07:45.742 --> 07:48.490 Ayikho malunga neempikiswano, imalunga namandla.