WEBVTT 00:00.609 --> 00:04.272 Wikipedia iyisayithi yesikhombisa efunwa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ngokungangabazeki 00:04.272 --> 00:07.245 iyi-encyclopaedia eku-inthanethi eyaziwa kakhulu. 00:07.245 --> 00:12.700 Ngakho-ke i-Wikipedia inethonya elikhulu kulwazi nombono womhlaba wabantu abaningi. 00:12.700 --> 00:21.838 I-Wikipedia ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengomsebenzi wobambiswano ocacile futhi okwethenjwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngabe kunjalo ngempela? 00:21.838 --> 00:27.772 Ubani nokuthi yini engemuva kwe-Wikipedia, futhi imigomo yayo iyini? 00:27.772 --> 00:34.361 I-Wikipedia iphethwe yi-Wikimedia Foundation. Njalo ngonyaka, i-Wikipedia icela abafundi bayo iminikelo, 00:34.361 --> 00:38.841 okwenza kubonakale sengathi iyithuluzi elixhaswa ngabafundi. 00:38.841 --> 00:48.409 I-Wikimedia, isisekelo esisekela i-Wikipedia, yayinezimpahla ezingaphezu kuka-£100 million ngoJuni 2021. 00:48.409 --> 00:55.956 Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "iWikipedia nePropaganda," iSwiss Policy Research ivuselele indatshana ekhasini layo 00:55.956 --> 01:04.120 lasekhaya ngoJanuwari 2024, eyancishiswa futhi yaphinda yashicilelwa ingxenye ngamazwi ayo yiKla.TV ngezansi. 01:04.120 --> 01:09.054 Ingabe i-Wikipedia iyisebenziswano sababhali abaningi? 01:09.054 --> 01:14.811 Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-Wikipedia yesiNgisi, enezibukwa zamakhasi eziyizigidigidi eziyisikhombisa ngenyanga, 01:14.811 --> 01:18.025 iphethwe ngabaphathi abasebenzayo abangama-500 kuphela. 01:18.025 --> 01:23.659 I-Wikipedia yesiJalimane, enokubukwa kwamakhasi cishe ibhiliyoni ngenyanga, ilawulwa ngabasebenzi 01:23.659 --> 01:27.643 abangamashumi amathathu kuphela nabaphathi abangama-150. 01:27.643 --> 01:35.089 Amaphesenti angama-80% ako lonke okuqukethwe kwe-Wikipedia kubhalwe ngu-1% kuphela kwabo bonke ababhali! 01:35.089 --> 01:40.241 Yiziphi amaqembu athonya izihloko ku-Wikipedia? 01:40.241 --> 01:42.267 Umthelela wezinkampani 01:42.267 --> 01:48.064 Kwesinye sezimo ezidume kakhulu, umphathi wephrojekthi enkampanini yezemithi iMerck wayengumphathi 01:48.064 --> 01:54.880 weWikipedia yaseJalimane futhi waphatha ngokungafanele izihloko mayelana nomlando nemikhiqizo yeMerck. 01:54.880 --> 02:01.295 Udaba lwatholakala ngo-2015, kodwa akuzange kube nemiphumela kumphathi. 02:01.295 --> 02:07.257 2014 Ucwaningo lwavezile ukuthi iLufthansa yasusa kanjani idatha ngomsindo wezindiza ku-Wikipedia nokuthi umkhiqizi 02:07.257 --> 02:13.332 wezimoto i-MAN wasusa kanjani ulwazi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwezitanki ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. 02:13.332 --> 02:18.390 I-Daimler-Benz isuse izinkomba zokuthonya kwezombusazwe, kanti i-Boehringer Ingelheim 02:18.390 --> 02:24.355 isuse ulwazi mayelana ne-"Agent Orange" eyakhiwe. 02:24.355 --> 02:26.621 Umthelela wezinsizakalo eziyimfihlo 02:26.621 --> 02:34.229 Ngonyaka ka-2007, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi omunye wabaphathi be-Wikipedia yesiNgisi abasebenza kakhulu nabathonya kakhulu, 02:34.229 --> 02:39.567 owaziwa ngokuthi "Slim Virgin", empeleni wayengumxhumanisi wangaphambilini wezobunhloli 02:39.567 --> 02:43.979 baseBrithani owayehlala egama elingamanga eCanada. 02:43.979 --> 02:51.222 Futhi ngo-2007, abacwaningi bakwazi ukufakazela ukuthi abasebenzi be-CIA ne-FBI bahlela izihloko ze-Wikipedia 02:51.222 --> 02:57.834 ngezihloko eziphikisanayo ezifana neMpi yase-Iraq kanye nejele lempi lase-Guantánamo. 02:57.834 --> 03:02.063 Umthelela wamaqembu abashisekeli ku-Wikipedia 03:02.063 --> 03:08.762 Ngaphezu kwezinkampani ze-PR nabasebenzi bakahulumeni, amaqembu ambalwa abavukela-mashalo nawo adlala indima 03:08.762 --> 03:13.130 ebalulekile ekuhleleni nasekuguquleni izihloko ze-Wikipedia. 03:13.130 --> 03:21.239 Enye yamaqembu abashisekeli anethonya elikhulu kodwa angaziwa kakhulu ku-Wikipedia ngabantu ababizwa ngokuthi "ama-sceptics", 03:21.239 --> 03:27.206 inhlangano engaqondakali futhi efana nebandla, amalungu ayo awabheki ngokungabaza izikhundla 03:27.206 --> 03:31.175 ezisemthethweni, kodwa ayigxeka lezo zikhundla. 03:31.175 --> 03:39.528 Ngakho-ke, 'abazibaza' empeleni basebenza njengezimpi zikagesi ngenhloso yezombusazwe nezokuhweba. 03:39.528 --> 03:47.748 Ngisho nase-pandemic ye-coronavirus (2020–2022), 'abasolisayo' badlale indima ebalulekile ku-Wikipedia ngokuphoqa izimvo 03:47.748 --> 03:56.825 ezisemthethweni kodwa ezingamanga kakhulu nokudicilela phansi abacwaningi ababalulekile, odokotela, kanye nezintatheli. 03:56.825 --> 04:01.860 Isibonelo, ithuba lokuthi umkhuhlane wavela elabhorethri lahlulwa njengombono wobuqili, futhi 04:01.860 --> 04:06.261 umphumela wokuvikela kwemijovo yokugoma wakhuliswa kakhulu. 04:06.261 --> 04:10.759 Ngisho nangendaba eyinkimbinkimbi yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, abavukeli bavikela indaba 04:10.759 --> 04:14.291 esemthethweni futhi bahlambalaza ababhali abagxeki. 04:14.291 --> 04:20.544 Ezinye zale misebenzi zixhaswa ngohulumeni, njengomkhankaso wokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kolwazi 04:20.544 --> 04:25.960 mayelana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu nge-Wikipedia. 04:25.960 --> 04:32.897 2019 uveze ukuthi izihloko zase-Wikipedia zesiJalimane eziphathelene nokuguqulwa kwamandla, ukufudumala komhlaba, 04:32.897 --> 04:39.774 ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, ukuphika ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukuphika isayensi, amandla omoya, amapaneli elanga 04:39.774 --> 04:43.771 kanye noGreta Thunberg zonke zine umbhali oyinhloko ofanayo: 04:43.771 --> 04:49.997 Ilungu leGreen Party kanye nomkhankaso wababheki-mbili baseJalimane. 04:49.997 --> 04:56.757 Enye iqembu elisebenza kakhulu ekuhleleni nasekulawuleni izihloko zezepolitiki nezomphakathi 04:56.757 --> 05:01.732 ku-Wikipedia yi-ebizwa ngokuthi "umkhankaso we-Antifa". 05:01.732 --> 05:11.040 Ngokuphambene ne-'phiko lasekhohlo' lendabuko, uhlelo lwanamuhla lwe-'Antifa' lweseka izinqubomgomo ezisekela iMelika ne-Israel. 05:11.040 --> 05:18.011 2021 Imibhalo evuzile iveze ukuthi ilungu elihamba phambili lenhlangano yaseMelika i-"Antifa" 05:18.011 --> 05:22.999 lalixhumene nezikhungo zobunhloli zaseBrithani naseMelika. 05:22.999 --> 05:29.951 Ilungu le-Antifa lahlasela bobabili abezindaba nabaphathi bezepolitiki abavikeli besiko nabesobunxele besintu 05:29.951 --> 05:34.355 ababegxeka izimpi zase-US noma inqubomgomo yase-Israel. 05:34.355 --> 05:41.839 Emazweni akhuluma isiJalimane, igama elithi "Transatlantifa" selisunguliwe kulo mbutho wabashisekeli. 05:41.839 --> 05:44.556 I-Wikipedia ne-WEF 05:44.556 --> 05:52.540 Akumangazi ukuthi umsunguli we-Wikipedia, uJimmy Wales, uye wavuma kaningi lezo zokusebenza ezifihlakele ku-Wikipedia. 05:52.540 --> 06:00.280 Wales ungumngane kaTony Blair, owayenguNdunankulu waseBrithani. Ngo-2012, uWales washada noKate Garvey. 06:00.280 --> 06:05.103 UKate Garvey ungumholi omusha womhlaba wonke we-World Economic Forum (WEF) eDavos. 06:05.103 --> 06:13.133 Owayengu-CEO we-Wikimedia, uKatherine Maher (2016–2021), wayesebenza ngaphambilini e-American 06:13.133 --> 06:17.974 Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) enethonya. 06:17.974 --> 06:25.267 UKatherine Maher futhi ungumholi omusha womhlaba wonke we-WEF, ilungu eliphezulu e-Atlantic Council ehlangene 06:25.267 --> 06:32.266 ne-NATO, kanye nelungu leBhodi Lezinqubomgomo Zezangaphandle leSebe Likahulumeni LaseMelika. 06:32.266 --> 06:36.741 umsunguli-mbambisene weWikipedia akasathembi iWikipedia 06:36.741 --> 06:46.148 Engxoxweni yango-2021, umsunguli-mbambisene we-Wikipedia uLarry Sanger wathi wayengeke asathemba iwebhusayithi ayidalile. 06:46.148 --> 06:52.847 Ikakhulukazi, uSanger waphawula ukuthi izihloko nezimpikiswano ezingaveli emithonjeni yezindaba eyinhloko esesimaphakathi 06:52.847 --> 06:55.986 kwesobunxele zingase zingaveli ku-Wikipedia futhi. 06:55.986 --> 07:01.691 Eqinisweni, iWikipedia yamukela cishe kuphela imithombo yezindaba esivele yaziwa njengezizimthombo ezithembekile, 07:01.691 --> 07:08.817 kanti imithombo yezindaba ezizimele, kungakhathalekile ikhwalithi yazo, zisalelwa ngaphandle kakhulu. 07:08.817 --> 07:17.122 Engxoxweni nomlobi wezindaba waseMelika uGlenn Greenwald ngo-2023, uSanger waphikisa ukuthi iWikipedia isibe yithuluzi 07:17.122 --> 07:23.809 lokulawula ezandleni zesimiso sobuholi baseMelika kanye nezikhungo zobuhlakani, wengeza ukuthi, 07:23.809 --> 07:32.801 ngokombono wakhe, "akukho incwadi yolwazi eyake yaba ngaphandle kokulinganisela njengaleyo yeWikipedia." 07:32.801 --> 07:41.166 Siphothula ngesisho esivela kumhleli wakudala we-Wikipedia: "Okwenzekayo ku-Wikipedia kuyihlazo." 07:41.166 --> 07:45.742 Bengingumshicileli wemibhalo futhi ngiyakuqinisekisa ubushiqela babaphathi. 07:45.742 --> 07:48.490 Akukhona ngokuphikisana, kodwa ngamandla.