WEBVTT 00:00.000 --> 00:05.887 Kahoo e ne e se livaerase, ke kopa ho nka monyetla ona ho pheta hape hore e ne e se tsona tseo re bileng le tsona. 00:05.887 --> 00:10.474 "Kahoo re lula re pepesehetse livaerase tse ngata tse sa tloaelehang, tse ncha." 00:10.474 --> 00:14.680 Re ka etsa seo. Ha ho hlokahale ho tshwenyeha. 00:14.680 --> 00:22.529 Kahoo o tlameha ho ba le bonnete bo felletseng ha o tshosa batho kapa o ba lemosa ka lefu le 00:22.529 --> 00:26.113 itseng, hore kannete o tseba hore na ke lefu lefe. 00:26.113 --> 00:27.352 Ka nako e 'ngoe hape ke chefo. 00:27.352 --> 00:33.921 Ak'u nahane u lemosa batho ka vaerase e itseng, 'me ba fokola haholo ka lebaka la glyphosate hoo microbiome ea bona 00:33.921 --> 00:40.001 e senyehang, e leng se etsang hore ba be le matšoao a chefo le ho ba sitisa ho mamella lintho tse itseng. 00:40.001 --> 00:44.026 Ebe o re, oho, empa ho na le vaerase. 00:44.026 --> 00:47.848 Empa batho ba 'nile ba fokotsoa matla ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng feela ke mofuta o itseng oa chefo. Hona hape ho ka ba joalo. 00:47.848 --> 00:49.540 "Bophelo bo kotsing neng?" 00:49.540 --> 00:50.944 U ka tseba jwang? 00:50.944 --> 00:54.588 Ho ka tsebahala feela hore na o kotsing ka tlhahlobo ea PCR. Ke seo WHO e se buang. 00:54.588 --> 00:58.612 E hlalosa mokgwa wa ho lemoha dikotsi le hore na ke dikotsi dife tse teng. 00:58.612 --> 01:05.544 Ba na le batho ba bona hohle, 'me joale ba ntse ba eketsa ho kenya sena hohle, 'me haeba ho na le ntho e 01:05.544 --> 01:09.066 bonoang, bona ba e hlalosa hore ke eng, ebe ke monkeypox. 01:09.066 --> 01:18.378 Lipolelo tsena li entsoe ke Ngaka Wolfgang Wodarg nakong ea puo ea hae ka la 23 Hlakola 2024 Reiden, Switzerland. 01:18.378 --> 01:26.088 Sehlooho sa pontsho ya hae ya pele naheng ya Switzerland e ne e le: "Mafu a sewa sebakeng sa demokerasi – ho busa ka tshabo?" 01:26.088 --> 01:32.172 Ngaka Wodarg ke setsebi sa meriana ea ka hare, setsebi sa mafu a matšoafo, setsebi sa meriana ea sechaba, ngaka ea 01:32.172 --> 01:37.906 bohlokoa ea bophelo bo botle le meriana ea tikoloho, 'me e ne e le hlooho ea nako e telele ea bolaoli ba bophelo bo botle. 01:37.906 --> 01:46.159 Ka 1991, o ile a fumana basari ya dithuto ho ithuta epidemiology Univesithing ya Johns Hopkins, USA. 01:46.159 --> 01:53.306 Ho tloha ka 1994 ho isa ho 2009, e ne e le Setho sa Paramente bakeng sa SPD ho Bundestag ea Jeremane. 01:53.306 --> 02:01.193 Ho tloha ka 2011, o ntse a sebetsa e le morupeli oa univesithi, rasaense oa tsa bophelo bo botle le mongoli. Buka ea hae Falsche 02:01.193 --> 02:06.616 Pandemien (Mafu a Sehlohlolo a Bohata), e hatisitsoeng ka 2021, e bile No. 1 lenaneng la 02:06.616 --> 02:09.660 SPIEGEL la libuka tse rekisoang ka ho fetisisa. 02:09.660 --> 02:15.440 Ka tlase o ka shebella pokello ea hora e le 'ngoe ea puo ea hae ea lihora tse peli. 02:15.440 --> 02:22.002 Wodarg o hlalosa hore na ke hobaneng e ne e se livaerase tse neng li lokela ho qosoa bakeng sa seoa se neng se lebelletsoe sa 02:22.002 --> 02:26.862 coronavirus, empa ho e-na le hoo e le matla a WHO a ho hlalosa. 02:29.118 --> 02:31.162 E ne e se livaerase Ho lokile, jwale re fetela ho e latelang. 02:31.162 --> 02:37.200 Kahoo e ne e se livaerase, ke rata ho nka monyetla ona ho le bolella hape, tseo re bileng le tsona. 02:37.200 --> 02:44.660 Livaerase, ha o bona sena, lifofane tse ngata tse fofang lefatšeng ka bophara ka lihora tse 24, ke nako e itseng. 02:44.660 --> 02:52.445 Ho na le batho ba ka bang 200 kapa 300 sefofaneng ka seng, mme kaofela ha bona ba tletse livaerase. 02:54.225 --> 03:00.770 Ke bapalami ba limilione tse 10 ka letsatsi ba hasanya livaerase tsa bona lefatšeng ka bophara, 'me re ntse re li chencha. 03:00.770 --> 03:06.170 Na le kile la feta tshireletong boemafofaneng mme la dula pela e mong ka sefofaneng? 03:06.170 --> 03:07.980 – Maske ha e na thuso ho hang. 03:07.980 --> 03:10.275 Livaerase li teng 'me lia fapanyetsanoa. 03:10.275 --> 03:14.519 Ho bile tjena ka mashome a lilemo, eseng feela ka lifofaneng. 03:14.519 --> 03:19.615 Hoo ho tloaelehile; livaerase tse ncha lia hlaha khafetsa, 'me li lula li fetoha, haholo-holo livaerase tsa 03:19.615 --> 03:23.780 RNA tse kang li-coronavirus, tse fetohang ka potlako e kholo le ka ho sa khaotse. 03:23.780 --> 03:30.183 Mme seo o se bolelletsweng ka mefuta e mengata se a qabola. 03:30.183 --> 03:33.438 Eo ke pale eo motho e mong a e khethileng ka tsela e itseng. 03:33.438 --> 03:35.727 Ke ntho e khethiloeng. 03:35.727 --> 03:42.830 Tlhaho e ntse e hlaha haholo, hobane livaerase ha li so ata, ho thwe li tsoile feela Wuhan. 03:42.830 --> 03:44.580 Empa ho ne ho ena le ba bang le mona. 03:44.580 --> 03:49.574 Naheng ea Switzerland, ho na le libaka tse ngata moo ba fumane livaerase, mohlomong esita le tse fapaneng. 03:49.574 --> 03:54.820 Mme di tswa hohle, di ata ntle le kgaotso ho tswa hohle, di fetoha le ho ikamahanya le maemo. 03:54.820 --> 03:57.581 Mme ka tsamaiso ya bona ya mmele ya ho itwanela mafu, re ba tseba bohle. 03:57.581 --> 04:01.393 Mme re na le menyetla e makatsang ya kwetliso, ka mohlala ka bohahlaudi le moruo wa lefatshe ka 04:01.393 --> 04:03.560 bophara, e dumellang batho ho eta lefatsheng lohle. 04:03.560 --> 04:06.426 Kaofela ke batho ba fofelang moo letsatsi le letsatsi. 04:06.426 --> 04:12.123 Ba ithuta ka livaerase, ha ba tsebe hore na li tsoa hokae, mohlomong sehlekehlekeng se itseng Asia Bochabela. 04:12.123 --> 04:16.456 Khutlang, ba ne ba le 'marakeng oa litlhapi. 04:16.456 --> 04:20.712 Mme yaba mane Vietnam ba bona dikokonyana tseo batho ba di jang teng. 04:20.712 --> 04:24.060 Le mefufutsoana le lintho tse joalo. Mme ho ne ho e-na le batho ba bangata, 'me ho ne ho tletse. 04:24.060 --> 04:29.140 Mme e ne e le phomolo e monate, ba rialo. 04:29.140 --> 04:30.340 Ho ne ho se letho. 04:30.340 --> 04:35.080 Kahoo re lula re pepesehela likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse ncha tseo re sa li tsebeng. 04:35.080 --> 04:40.256 Re ka etsa seo. Ha ho hlokahale ho tshwenyeha. 04:40.256 --> 04:42.112 Indasteri e hlanyang 04:42.112 --> 04:49.120 Ha o sheba datha ya hore na batho ba ile ba kula hokae nakong e fetileng, jwalo ka ha ho bontshitswe mona, 04:49.120 --> 04:55.820 mohlala, ke Peter Doshi, ya nang le kakaretso e sa tebang ya ditshwantsho tsa hae ho Der Spiegel. 04:55.820 --> 05:04.230 O ile a sheba mafu a feberu ya mahlaba naheng ya USA ho tloha ka 1930 ho isa ho 2004. 05:04.230 --> 05:07.719 Mme jwalo ka ha le bona, ho bile le phokotseho e kgolo kamora Ntwa ya Lefatshe. 05:07.719 --> 05:11.440 Ho setse ho fokolang haholo he. Hase mang kapa mang ea seng a e-shoa. 05:11.440 --> 05:15.137 Batho ba tsofetseng baa shoa, ka tsela. Ke seo ho lebelletsweng hore se etsahale, na ha ho jwalo? 05:15.137 --> 05:21.389 E, baa shoa, mme ka nako e nngwe le bona baa tshwaediswa ke mofufutso. 05:23.278 --> 05:30.380 E, mme ka nako e nngwe, ka tshohanyetso, kamora ntwa, dilemong tsa bo-1960, ha re ka rialo, divaerase tseo e ne e le dife? 05:30.380 --> 05:36.856 Pele, o ile wa qala ho ba batla, mme ka nako eo o ne o se o tseba ba bahlano kapa ba tsheletseng ho ba 200 bao o ba 05:36.856 --> 05:42.456 tsebang hona jwale. Mme ke bona feela bao o neng o na le diteko tsa bona ba neng ba ka netefatswa. 05:42.456 --> 05:45.460 Mme ka mora moo, feberu ya kolofo e ile ya ka fumanwa. 05:45.460 --> 05:48.123 Ho ne ho le jwalo, kaha ho ne ho shebilwe ka hloko ho yona. 05:48.123 --> 05:52.460 Monghwadi o mong o ne a boetse a boletse hore ho ka kgonahala ho hlahisa ente. 05:52.460 --> 05:58.812 Mme ka nako eo o ile wa hlahloba feela, mme ho ne ho ena le baemedi ba lefu la mofufutso hohle dinaheng. 05:58.812 --> 06:02.700 Ho ile ha fumanwa ditshwaetso tse kae tsa sewa, jwalo ka jwalo. 06:02.700 --> 06:10.717 Mme yaba ba re ke influenza A kapa B. Yaba ho ba le HN1, H5 le mefuta e meng kaofela hape. 06:10.717 --> 06:14.640 Ke ka lebaka leo o hlokang ho entoa ka liente tse ncha selemo se seng le se seng, hobane lia fetoha. 06:14.640 --> 06:17.673 Mme jwale o tlameha ho entoa hape. 06:17.673 --> 06:24.743 Ke indasteri e hlanyang, hobane, ooh, re se re boetse re na le mefuta e mecha ea vaerase, ba hloka ente e 06:24.743 --> 06:28.740 ncha khahlanong le Omicron, 'me re se re ntse re e lokisa. 06:28.740 --> 06:35.894 Mme he . . . Mme he taba ea hore ba babeli kapa ba bararo ba le teng ka nako e le 'ngoe, ha o ntse o batla a le mong feela, 06:35.894 --> 06:44.725 'me tlhahlobo e bontša hore ke feberu ea liphupu feela kapa ke coronavirus feela, mohlala, ha o e-s'o shebe ba bang. 06:44.725 --> 06:50.660 Empa nnete ke hore maemong a mangata, hoo e ka bang 40% ea tšoaetso, ho na le livaerase tse peli tse ka u kulisang. 06:50.660 --> 06:55.480 Ka nako e 'ngoe, haeba u na le livaerase tse peli, ha u kule, empa feela haeba u na le e le 'ngoe. 06:55.480 --> 06:58.200 Ka nako e 'ngoe likokoana-hloko tse peli lia matlafatsana. 06:58.200 --> 07:02.406 Hoo ho itshetlehile ka hore ke dikokwanahloko dife tse hlahang le hore na di hlaha neng. 07:02.406 --> 07:04.300 Seo se bolela hore dintho di rarahane haholo-holo mona. 07:04.300 --> 07:10.127 Ha e le hantle o hloka tlhahlobo e khethollang le teko, ho sa tsotellehe hore na e nepahetse hakae, seo 07:10.127 --> 07:13.151 ha se o bolelle letho, haholoholo eseng teko ea PCR. 07:13.151 --> 07:18.002 Mme haeba o batla ho lekola kotsi e jwalo, ho molemo ho sheba hore na batho ba bangata ba a kula ho feta ka tlwaelo. 07:18.002 --> 07:24.068 Kapa na ho ka kgonahala kannete ho fumanisa lefu ka bonnete? Coronavirus? 07:24.068 --> 07:27.635 Mme o ka qhelela ka thoko jwang monyetla wa hore tsena e se dikokwanahloko tse ding? 07:27.635 --> 07:32.440 Motho a ka tseba jwang hore matšoao a bakwa ke tshwaetso ena, haeba a ne a entse 07:32.440 --> 07:36.426 tlhahlobo e ka fumanang coronavirus ka botshepehi? 07:36.426 --> 07:44.481 Kahoo ha o tshosa batho kapa o ba lemosa ka bokudi bo itseng, o tlameha ho ba le bonnete bo feletseng hore o hlile o 07:44.481 --> 07:49.020 tseba hore na bokudi boo ke bofe. Ka nako e nngwe e ka ba chefo. 07:49.020 --> 07:54.997 Ak'u nahane u lemosa batho ka vaerase e itseng, 'me ba fokola haholo ka lebaka la glyphosate hoo microbiome ea bona 07:54.997 --> 08:02.026 e senyehang, e leng se etsang hore ba be le matšoao a chefo le ho ba sitisa ho mamella lintho tse itseng. 08:02.026 --> 08:04.620 Ebe o re, oho, empa ho na le vaerase. 08:04.620 --> 08:07.864 Ka ho etsa jwalo, batho ba mpa ba fokoditswe matla ka mokgwa o hlophisitsweng ke mofuta o 08:07.864 --> 08:09.600 itseng wa chefo. Hona le hona ho ka ba jwalo. 08:09.600 --> 08:19.846 Tlhahlobo e khethollang mafu ha e bohlokoa feela ho bakuli ka bomong, empa hape e bohlokoa le ho litsebi tsa mafu a seoa. 08:19.846 --> 08:23.390 Ee, mme ka nako eo o ne o ka bona seo Setsi sa Robert Koch se neng se se etsa; ba dula ba shebile 08:23.390 --> 08:25.340 hore na ho na le diketsahalo tse kae tsa feberu. 08:25.340 --> 08:28.000 Ba na le litleliniki tsa bongaka tse 600 tse fanang ka tlaleho beke e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. 08:28.000 --> 08:33.570 Ho 'na, ke palo ena. Ho na le tekanyetso e itseng, ebe ba ka e bapisa ha ba shebile phetoho ea eona ha lilemo li ntse 08:33.570 --> 08:36.452 li feta, ho bona hore na e ea eketseha kapa e ea fokotseha. 08:36.452 --> 08:42.780 Mme ke hona moo ke qadileng ho sheba teng; ha e le hantle ke ntho e batlang e tshwana le eo ke e entseng le mosadi wa ka Thomsen. 08:42.780 --> 08:47.467 Sena ke seo Setsi sa Robert Koch se se etsang ka litleliniki tsa bongaka tse 600 ho pholletsa le Jeremane. 08:47.467 --> 08:54.749 Eaba ke sheba ka bona – mona le ka bona mola ona, oo e neng e le wa 2020 – mme ka tshohanyetso ka Hlakubele ha 08:54.749 --> 09:02.406 ba kwala dinaha, ho ne ho se ya sa kula, sewa se ne se le seholo mme ho ne ho se ya sa kula. 09:05.240 --> 09:08.560 Mme seo sa nkgakgamatsa. 09:08.560 --> 09:12.174 Kea tseba hore na ke hobaneng ho theohile, hobane ha ho sa na motho ea eang tleliniking ea ngaka. 09:12.174 --> 09:19.465 O ne o tlamehile ho roala maske le ho etsa tlhahlobo, mme batho ba re, che, hobane jwale ba a nkgolwa, kahoo ha ke 09:19.465 --> 09:23.200 hloke lengolo la bokudi mme ha ke tlamehe ho ya ho ngaka. 09:23.200 --> 09:26.240 Mme yaba, ha ba ne ba na le feberu, ke ka moo ba neng ba e phekola kateng. 09:26.240 --> 09:28.080 Mme seo sa tswela pele selemong se latelang. 09:28.080 --> 09:31.897 Ke 2021 – letho, le hanyenyane le ha e le lefe, hoo e batlang e le letho selemo kaofela. 09:31.897 --> 09:36.490 Ho ne ho se le sehla sa mofets'e. 09:36.490 --> 09:42.603 E, kamehla ke ne ke nahana hore ntho e kang ena, seoa, e ka ba koluoa, mme lipetlele li tla imeloa. Empa ha ho a ka ha 09:42.603 --> 09:48.586 e-ba joalo. Ha ke na lintlha mona, empa mohlomong ua tseba hore lipetlele li fokolitse palo ea libethe nakong ena. 09:48.586 --> 09:53.736 Teko ea PCR ke senotlolo sa seoa (Chaena) 09:53.736 --> 09:58.960 Mme seo se tswa China. Ke sona se entseng hore ke kgodisehe ha ke ne ke botsisisa ho CDC ya China 09:58.960 --> 10:01.960 qalong ya Hlakubele. Ke datha efe e fumanehang moo? 10:01.960 --> 10:06.560 Mme e ne e le diketsahalo tseo, tseo e ne e le diteko tsa PCR tse atlehileng. 10:06.560 --> 10:11.100 Mme o a bona, qalong ho ne ho e-na le diketsahalo tse dikete tse mmalwa feela ka letsatsi. 10:11.100 --> 10:16.634 Mme ka tshohanyetso, ka la 1 Tlhakubele, ho ile ha theoha jwalo ka ha ho laetswe. 10:16.634 --> 10:22.220 Seoa se ne se felile Chaena. Ba ile ba se tima feela. 10:22.220 --> 10:27.997 Nahana ka lifofane, nahana ka batho ba bangata, ho tletse batho hohle. 10:27.997 --> 10:33.240 Ba ne ba na le livaerase tse ling. Ba ile ba felisa seoa ka bosiu bo le bong feela le lintho tse joalo. 10:33.240 --> 10:37.291 Ba ne ba se ba sa mo hlahloba. O ne a se a le sieo. 10:37.291 --> 10:40.720 Re ka be re entse seo ka borona. 10:40.720 --> 10:43.340 Mme bokudi bona bo hlalositswe. 10:43.340 --> 10:46.540 Mme ke sona seo WHO e se entseng pele e qala, morao koana ka 2019. 10:46.540 --> 10:49.900 Ba hlalositse lefu ho latela khoutu ea ICD. 10:49.900 --> 10:51.820 Ke seo WHO e ka se etsang. 10:51.820 --> 10:55.060 A ka hlalosa mafu a fumanoeng. 10:55.060 --> 11:00.060 Ho hlalosa ke ho beha terata ho potoloha ntho e itseng; sohle se ka hare ke sa eona. 11:00.060 --> 11:02.760 Eo ke tlhaloso e le 'ngoe. 11:02.760 --> 11:07.935 Mme ba e hlalositse ka tsela eo ba itseng, hantle, ho na le Covid-19. Ke 11:07.935 --> 11:11.841 kokwanahloko e ncha e kotsi e tswang Wuhan, ba rialo. 11:11.841 --> 11:14.408 Mme o ka tseba seo ka teko. 11:14.408 --> 11:16.320 Ena ke teko ea PCR ea Monghali Drosten. 11:16.320 --> 11:20.386 Re rekotile le hona. 11:20.386 --> 11:29.960 Mme haeba e le positive, ke Covid-19. Mme ho na le batho ba nang le tshwaetso ba se nang matshwao. 11:29.960 --> 11:34.080 Seo se bolela hore batho ba phetse hantle, empa teko e bontsha hore ba na le tshwaetso. 11:34.080 --> 11:37.480 Mme jwale ba fumana tlhahlobo ya bobedi. 11:37.480 --> 11:42.712 Ke hore, vaerase ya Covid-19 ha e a fumanwa. 11:42.712 --> 11:45.600 Ha ba eso le ho fumanoe ba na le PCR. 11:45.600 --> 11:53.720 Bana e ne e le batho ba neng ba kopane le motho ea fumanweng a na le PCR – mme ba ne ba tshwaeditswe ke sefuba. 11:53.720 --> 11:59.140 Ka hona, e tlameha ebe ba ne ba na le matšoao 'me ba kopane le motho ea fumanweng a tšoaelitsoe tekong ea PCR. 11:59.140 --> 12:08.888 Le yona e ne e le Covid-19. Hobane e ne e filwe nomoro e fapaneng ya ICD, e batlang e fapane hanyane, 7.2. E, mme dintho tsena 12:08.888 --> 12:13.109 tse pedi ka bobedi di ne di dula di hokahanngwa le teko ya PCR. 12:13.109 --> 12:16.342 Haeba ho na le Covid, ke teko ea PCR. 12:16.342 --> 12:23.837 Mme ha re bua ka Covid e telele kapa maemo a kamora Covid, re bua ka batho ba kulang kamora hore ba fumanoe 12:23.837 --> 12:29.593 ba na le e 'ngoe ea maemo ana a mabeli ka nako e 'ngoe. 12:29.593 --> 12:33.223 Tseo di se nang moelelo ho hang. Ha di amane. 12:33.223 --> 12:35.800 Batho ba kileng ba ba le lefu la mokgathala o sa feleng. 12:35.800 --> 12:43.151 Empa ke mang ea bileng le sephetho se nepahetseng sa tlhahlobo ea PCR lipakeng. Hona joale ke Long Covid. 12:43.151 --> 12:48.860 Mme, ehlile, ntle le taba ya hore ba qapile Long Covid ho pata ditlamorao tsa mekento ena. 12:48.860 --> 12:52.033 Ke mosebetsi o ka sehloohong. 12:59.823 --> 13:05.980 Ho na le monna enoa e moholo, Kary B. Mullis. Ke moqapi oa teko ea PCR. 13:36.680 --> 13:44.080 Kahoo o re ka tlhahlobo ea PCR, o ka fumana eng kapa eng ho mang kapa mang haeba ho na le molek'hule leha e le 'ngoe moo. 13:44.080 --> 13:46.960 Mme re na le dimolekhule tsa mefuta yohle ya dintho ka hare ho rona. 13:46.960 --> 13:54.856 Na o ne o tseba hore o ntsha baktheria ya tetanase ka masepeng a hao? Ka batho ba bangata 13:54.856 --> 14:00.056 hakana, ha o sa kgona le ho tshepa ho ya ntlwaneng. 14:00.056 --> 14:05.756 Hantle, ke ne ke tlhola di-plant tsa phekolo ea likhoerekhoere. Joaloka mosebeletsi oa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, o boetse o 14:05.756 --> 14:09.220 tlameha ho hlahloba metsi a nooang le di-plant tsa phekolo ea likhoerekhoere ho etsa 14:09.220 --> 14:12.256 bonnete ba hore li sebetsa hantle ebile ha li nkhe. 14:12.256 --> 14:15.539 Eaba motho e mong a lekanya hore na ho na le salmonella e kae metsing a ditshila a 14:15.539 --> 14:17.580 tswang setsing sa phekolo ya metsi a ditshila. 14:17.580 --> 14:21.548 E ne e le ntho e ngata haholo, kahoo ke ile ka nahana hore ha o a lokela ho sesa moo nako e fetang metsotso 14:21.548 --> 14:25.088 e leshome. Ho seng joalo, o tla tshwarwa ke tshwaetso. 14:28.138 --> 14:40.188 Litekanyetso tsena, ha u leka ho itebisa, lintho tseo u li batlang, u fumana feela tseo u li batlang. 14:40.188 --> 14:46.140 Mme dintho tse ding, jwalo ka tetekoso, ha ho sa na ya e hlahlobang, ba ka e tlisa hape. 14:46.140 --> 14:50.660 Ba ntse ba ka atleha, empa o se ke wa ba bolella seo. 14:50.660 --> 14:56.349 Empa mona, mona o ka bona palo ya diteko. Ke moo e qalileng teng mathwasong a 2020, ha diteko tse ngata le ho feta 14:56.349 --> 15:01.360 di ne di etswa. Dibareng tse putswa mona di emela diteko, mme ka tshohanyetso di ngata haholo mona. 15:01.360 --> 15:02.580 Kale-kale, ba ne ba etsa tse ngata mona. 15:02.580 --> 15:09.187 Seo e ne e le ka lehwetla la 2020, ha ba ne ba etsa diteko mahaeng a maqheku le dibakeng tse ding kaofela mme ba kgutlisetsa 15:09.187 --> 15:15.314 basebetsi hae, ba siya maqheku a se na tlhokomelo. Qetellong ba ile ba fihla sepetlele, ba kenngwa diphaephe tsa ho 15:15.314 --> 15:22.621 hema ba le dilemo di 80, ba phekoloa ka Remdesivir, ba bolawa, e le hore re ka bona bahlaselwa ba Covid-19. 15:28.971 --> 15:35.631 Bo-khubelu bo le moqolong, ke tekanyo mona, ke peresente ea liteko tse atlehileng. 15:35.631 --> 15:37.640 Qalong, e ne e le hodimo haholo. 15:37.640 --> 15:39.881 Lehlabula mona ho ne ho se letho. 15:39.881 --> 15:44.298 Ba ile ba ba hlahloba boema-fofaneng, empa ha ho letho le ileng la hlaha. Mona. 15:44.298 --> 15:50.376 Eaba ho qala, eaba peresente e eketseha, eaba e fihla ho 10%, mona ha rona, mme, hantle, ho fihlela ho 15:50.376 --> 15:53.440 10% ea liteko li ne li bontša hore ba tšoaelitsoe. 15:53.440 --> 15:58.400 Hantle, hoo ke ho hongata haholo, ho itshetlehile ka palo ya diteko. 15:58.400 --> 16:09.620 Bonang, e se e le haufi, joale ho na le tse batlang li le teng, e, ke liteko tse limilione tse 1.5 ka beke tse entsoeng Jeremane. 16:09.620 --> 16:16.091 Ke lipalo tseo, na ha ho joalo? Ke tsona tseo, mona ho ile ha etsoa liteko tse limilione tse 2.5 kamora 16:16.091 --> 16:19.760 moo, ka Mmesa 2022, liteko tse limilione tse 2.5 ka beke. 16:19.760 --> 16:23.000 Mme o bone hore na ke ba bakae ba neng ba na le tshwaetso. 16:23.000 --> 16:26.160 Ho fihla ho 50% ba ile ba fumanoa ba na le tshwaetso kamora moo. 16:26.160 --> 16:30.420 Ke bothoto bo feletseng, ke bosaoana bo feletseng. 16:30.420 --> 16:37.820 E seng feela tshenyo ya mehlodi, empa hape ke ho theola bohlale ba setjhaba kaofela. 16:37.820 --> 16:40.980 Mme re na le mekhatlo e hlileng e tsebang betere. 16:40.980 --> 16:45.976 Re na le Setsi sa Paul Ehrlich, re na le Setsi sa Robert Koch, batho ba bohlale diyunivesithing. 16:45.976 --> 16:50.743 Hobaneng ba ile ba thola ka taba e kang sena? 16:52.440 --> 16:57.075 Empa re ile ra ba re itemohetse eng? 16:57.075 --> 16:59.000 Eaba ke batla ntho e 'ngoe. 16:59.000 --> 17:05.421 Ke ile ka sheba hore na ho ne ho le bokae, eaba litšebeletso tsa tšohanyetso li fihla, batho ba mabone a 17:05.421 --> 17:09.150 boputsoa, ba neng ba se ba le teng ka linako tseo, ka 2021. 17:09.150 --> 17:18.500 U ka bona mela ena e fapaneng e marontho kapa e tletseng, mola o tletseng ke oa 2021, e meng ke ea lilemo tse peli pele ho moo. 17:18.500 --> 17:24.985 Mme ana ke mabaka a amanang le phefumoloho a etsang hore o iswe lefapheng la tshohanyetso e le mokudi 17:24.985 --> 17:28.816 wa tshohanyetso ka lebaka la lefu la phefumoloho. 17:28.816 --> 17:30.640 Mme mekitlane e balilwe. 17:30.640 --> 17:33.940 Tsena ke lits'ebeletso tse hasaneng ho pholletsa le Jeremane. 17:33.940 --> 17:41.560 Ka nako eo, ho ne ho na le libaka tse tšeletseng feela tsa mofuta oo moo mesebetsi ena ea tšohanyetso e neng e tlalehiloe. 17:41.560 --> 17:43.516 Mme jwale ho na le tse ngata le ho feta. 17:43.516 --> 17:47.082 O ka bona hore ha ho na phetolo e bonahalang. 17:47.082 --> 17:53.593 Mafu a phefumoloho ha a na taba, hoo e ne e le eng hape – ke eng hape, coronavirus? 17:53.593 --> 17:56.360 Eo e lokela ho ba vaerase ea phefumoloho. 17:56.360 --> 18:00.360 Ho ne ho se letho leo nka le bonang, kahoo ke ne ke ipotsa. Hela, ke eng seo? 18:00.360 --> 18:06.200 Eaba ke hlahloba hape kamora moo: ho thoe'ng ka mesebetsi e meng? 18:06.200 --> 18:13.587 Mabaka ana e ne e le a pelo le methapo a keno ka tšohanyetso, ke hore, mathata a pelo le methapo. 18:13.587 --> 18:19.445 Mme ka tshohanyetso o bona, tse bapileng le ena e ka tlase – ke entse sena ka boyena, ke di behile ka ho latellana – dintho 18:19.445 --> 18:22.280 tsena tse pedi, di tsamaisitswe ka nako e le nngwe hantle. 18:22.280 --> 18:25.780 Mme ke hona moo o bonang mola ona o moputswa ka lekgetlo la pele. 18:26.920 --> 18:29.680 Bona, ke eo. 18:29.680 --> 18:34.700 Bana ke batho ba amohetseng ente ea pele. 18:34.700 --> 18:37.287 Mme bana ke bona ba entilweng ka mokento wa bobedi. 18:37.287 --> 18:45.359 Mme mona, haholoholo ka ho qala ha ente ea bobeli, empa hape le hona joale, mola ona o kobeha ka tšohanyetso ho nyoloha ho isa 18:45.359 --> 18:53.303 boemong bo fapaneng ka ho felletseng, o imenne habeli ho feta, ho na le li-sirene tse habeli ka bongata ka lebaka la mathata 18:53.303 --> 19:00.952 a pelo le methapo ea mali, ka nako e tšoanang le phepelo ea lintho tsena tsa RNA, kalafo ena ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. 19:00.952 --> 19:07.260 Ba ne ba sa kula ho hang. Ha o ka phekola batho ba kulang – chefu ena. 19:07.260 --> 19:10.640 Mme ho jwalo le ka mafu a methapo ya boko, a teng le ona. 19:10.640 --> 19:16.877 Le mona, o ka bona kamoo e ileng ya nyoloha ka tshohanyetso, mme ka tsela e kgolo haholo, ka lebaka la dikotsi tsohle tsa 19:16.877 --> 19:22.829 methapo ya boko le mafu a mang a amanang le methapo ya boko a ileng a hlaha: batho ba ile ba foufala, jwalo-jwalo. 19:22.829 --> 19:27.923 Seo se ile sa nyoloha ka nako e tšoanang le liente. Mme seo se ile sa ntshosa haholo ka nako eo. 19:27.923 --> 19:31.960 Ke bone seo hang-hang ha se qala. 19:31.960 --> 19:35.465 E ne e ka ba ka 21, ha data e qetella e fumaneha. 19:35.465 --> 19:41.829 Mme seo se ile sa etsa hore ke be le bonnete bo boholo ba hore liente li tla ba chefo. 19:41.829 --> 19:44.065 Lefu le feteletseng 19:44.065 --> 19:48.737 Mme jwale ho na le ditekolo tse bontshang hore na ho na le mafu a feteletseng a bokae, ntle le ho sheba ho hang 19:48.737 --> 19:52.223 tlhahlobo efe kapa efe ya lefu. Ba mpa ba shebile feela hore na batho ba bakae ba hlokahetse. 19:52.223 --> 19:55.223 Ha palo ea batho e ntse e tsofala, ka tlhaho batho ba bangata ba tla shoa. 19:55.223 --> 19:57.040 Ha baahi ba le bacha, batho ba fokolang baa shoa. 19:57.040 --> 20:01.440 Mme batho ba seng ba shwe hang, ba ke ke ba shwa hape. 20:01.440 --> 20:03.480 Lintho tsena, o li tseba kannete. 20:03.480 --> 20:06.657 Mme seo se tlameha ho bonahala dipalong. 20:06.657 --> 20:11.359 Haeba u batla ho lekola sena ka mokhoa oa epidemiology, u tlameha ho se lekanya ho latela 20:11.359 --> 20:14.240 lilemo. Mme Cooper o entse joalo hantle haholo. 20:14.240 --> 20:22.880 Mme yaba o hlokomela, ho ya ka dihlopha tsa dilemo, hore ha ho letho le etsahetseng ka bana, mona, lekgolong la bo21 la dilemo. 20:22.880 --> 20:27.982 Empa hara bacha ba dilemo tse 15 ho ya hodimo, ka tshohanyetso, ho bile le phokotseho ya mafu, ho bile le 20:27.982 --> 20:31.448 phokotseho ya mafu a tlwaelehileng nakong ya dilemo tsa sewa. 20:31.448 --> 20:35.620 Empa hang ha sewa se ne se qala ho kokobela, ba ile ba hlokahala ka tshohanyetso. 20:35.620 --> 20:37.881 Mme batjha ba ile ba shwela mona. 20:37.881 --> 20:42.926 Sekgahla se phahameng sa mafu ka 8% hara batho ba dilemo tse 40 ho isa ho 49. 20:42.926 --> 20:46.973 Ke ho hongata haholo. Ke ho sa tloaelehang. 20:46.973 --> 20:49.600 Mme yaba ho bile le sehlopha sa dilemo se hlokahetseng, ha ke tsebe hore na hobaneng. 20:49.600 --> 20:51.800 Le Monghadi Cooper a ke ke a hlalosa seo, ha ke tsebe. 20:51.800 --> 20:55.123 Batho ba lilemo li 50 ho isa ho 59 ha baa ka ba shoa hangata. 20:55.123 --> 21:04.766 Hore na e ne e le sehlopha se ileng sa atleha ka tsela e itseng ho qoba ente hantle ka ho fetisisa, ha ke na leseli. 21:10.116 --> 21:17.579 Mme e ntse e tswela pele mona. Ka 2022, boemo bo ile ba mpefala, ba ba bobe haholo hara ba batjha ba banyenyane, ka sekgahla se 21:17.579 --> 21:21.482 phahameng sa mafu ka 10% hara batjha dihlopheng tsohle tse tharo. 21:21.482 --> 21:25.249 Mme hamorao le bakeng sa ba dilemo tse 70 ho ya hodimo. 21:25.249 --> 21:28.020 Hoo ke ntho e tshosang kannete. 21:28.020 --> 21:32.812 Ke tse ngata. Mme ke datha e tiileng. 21:32.812 --> 21:36.187 Sekgahla sa kakaretso sa mafu; sena ha se bontshe sesosa sa lefu. 21:36.187 --> 21:43.879 Empa leha ba sa ka ba shwa ka selemo sa sewa, ha meento e ne e fanoa ka bongata ho batho ba fetang 80%, 21:43.879 --> 21:47.787 habedi kapa hararo, ke ka nako eo ba ileng ba shwa. 21:47.787 --> 21:52.575 Mme seo, ka maikutlo a ka, se lekane. Ke ka lebaka leo liente tsena li neng li lokela ho tlosoa 21:52.575 --> 21:55.019 'marakeng hang-hang. Nako e telele pele ho moo. 21:55.019 --> 22:02.535 Hang ha litla-morao tsa pele li hlaha ho VAERS, tse neng li bonahala hantle le Amerika, ba ne ba lokela ho re 22:02.535 --> 22:09.966 emang hang-hang, kapele, ha re ne re ntse re ka tšepa ba boholong ho isa bohōleng bo itseng, ke tšepa. 22:09.966 --> 22:11.952 Mme ha ba a etsa jwalo. 22:11.952 --> 22:13.240 Hoo ho etseditswe ka boomo. 22:13.240 --> 22:15.990 Ha ho na tsela e 'ngoe ea ho e hlalosa. 22:15.990 --> 22:21.678 Ho bonahala eka motho e mong o ile a etsa bonnete ba hore batho ha ba sireletsoe. 22:21.678 --> 22:27.467 Motho e mong o ne a na le merero e mebe ho batho. 22:30.078 --> 22:36.680 Mme e, ke sona seo re neng re se bitsa sewa... 22:36.680 --> 22:41.209 Mona o ka bona tsohle hape ka tatellano ea liketsahalo. Mona o ka bona bacha. 22:41.209 --> 22:45.364 Ba shoeleng ba ne ba le fokolang ho feta ka tloaelo. 22:45.364 --> 22:49.680 Le mona, leha e le ho fihlela ho mashome a mararo, ha ho letho le etsahalang. 22:49.680 --> 22:57.340 Mme hape mona, ha e qala mona, e ile ya boela ya qala hara batjha ba nang le sekgahla se phahameng sa mafu. 22:57.340 --> 23:06.640 Mona, e ne e le feela mafu a feteletseng nakong eo batho ba neng ba bolaoa mahaeng a maqheku le lipetlele. 23:06.640 --> 23:10.564 Ho ne ho na le maqheku feela. Hoo ha se tloaelehileng seoaeng, ka linako tse ling ho 23:10.564 --> 23:12.920 tšoaetsa bacha feela, ka linako tse ling maqheku. 23:12.920 --> 23:16.602 O tlameha ho etsa liqeto tse ngata haholo, hore na o batla ho bolaea mang le ka ofe, mona. Seo ha se khonehe. 23:16.602 --> 23:19.600 Kahoo seo ha se a ka sa lekana ho hang. 23:19.600 --> 23:22.140 Ha ke sa batla seo. Ke bothoto bo feteletseng. 23:22.140 --> 23:29.221 Seo ke setshwantsho seo ditsebi tsa dikokwanahloko di se re bontshang: ho na le Wuhan, ntho e kotsi. 23:29.221 --> 23:33.740 Ebe halofo ea sechaba le saense ba re: Seo ruri se tsoa laboratoring. 23:33.740 --> 23:36.580 Ba re tlhahlobo e tsoa 'marakeng oa litlhapi. 23:36.580 --> 23:41.355 Ha ho letho le tlileng, le hanyenyane. Diteko di ile tsa tla. 23:41.355 --> 23:46.337 Ho ne ho se na livaerase tse kotsi tse neng li ata, leha e le le 'ngoe. 23:46.337 --> 23:55.115 Mme moqoqo ona ka ivermectin kapa hydroxychloroquine ke moqoqo wa bohata, ke ho khelosa. 23:55.115 --> 23:59.404 Ha re e-s'o ka re hloka seo bakeng sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa feberu. 23:59.404 --> 24:05.671 Le batho ba e sebelisitseng ebe ba re, "Empa rona re pholositse batho ka ivermectin." 24:05.671 --> 24:09.382 Ba ile ba se ke ba etsa le tlhahlobo e fapaneng ho bona hore na ke eng hape e ka bang teng. 24:09.382 --> 24:12.848 Che! Ho ne ho se na divirasi tse ntjha. 24:12.848 --> 24:17.604 Mme J.J. Couey, eo e leng setsebi sa baeloji, o hlalositse sena ka bokgabane bo boholo-holo. 24:17.604 --> 24:20.380 Mme le mona, ho ne ho ena le Majapane a mmalwa a neng a sebetsa ka thata haholo. 24:20.380 --> 24:23.137 Eaba ba re: E, sheba, likhetho e ne e le life? 24:23.137 --> 24:27.883 Eaba ba sheba, 'me – kaha ba hlile ba hlokolosi haholo – ba hlahloba ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe: moo ho neng ho 24:27.883 --> 24:30.460 e-na le livaerase, hore na ke mefuta efe, joalo-joalo. 24:30.460 --> 24:35.800 Mme ba shebana: Ba ne ba fapane jwang mabapi le tatellano, mefuta e fapaneng e neng e hlaha? 24:35.800 --> 24:38.649 Eaba ba sheba: Aah, ho a makatsa. 24:38.649 --> 24:43.060 Seo ha se e-s'o ka se etsahala tlhaho pele, hore sena ... seo se ka etsahala joang? Seo sea lumellana. 24:43.060 --> 24:52.440 Ba fumane hore ho thehoa ha mefuta e meng ea Omicron e ne e se phello ea khōlo ea jenomo. 24:52.440 --> 24:59.580 Ba ile ba re hore mekhoa e joalo ha e etsahale khōlong ea tlhaho. 24:59.580 --> 25:05.940 Mme hape ba ile ba re mefuta ya Omicron e ne e se e ka fumanwa hohle ka 2020. 25:05.940 --> 25:10.740 Hape seo ha se tsamaellane le pale eo re e phetoang. 25:10.740 --> 25:20.940 Mme qetellong: mefuta e mecha e hlahile ka mokgwa o motjha ka ho feletseng o sa ka ke wa hlaloswa ka tsebo ya hajwale ya baeloji. 25:20.940 --> 25:24.680 Ba boletse hore ntho e kang ena ha e so be teng tlhaho. 25:24.680 --> 25:26.305 Mme ba ile ba sebetsa ka thata haholo ho yona. 25:26.305 --> 25:29.698 Ke mosebetsi o motle haholo o nang le lintlha tse ngata. 25:29.698 --> 25:37.640 Mme ho na le maqephe a mangata haholo a etsang mosebetsi o motle haholo wa ho tiisa sena, ka mokgwa o tebileng le o hlakileng. 25:37.640 --> 25:43.019 Mme ha o ka sheba, ke na le dikgolagano le ditsebi tsa dikokwanahloko le batho ba 25:43.019 --> 25:46.298 sebetsang le bona ho tsa baeloji ya dimolekhule. 25:46.298 --> 25:52.345 Mme ba a tseba hore RNA le dikokwanahloko tsa RNA ha di tsitsa ho hang. 25:52.345 --> 25:55.280 Couey o na le mohlala o motle ho hlalosa sena. 25:55.280 --> 26:03.833 O re haeba o batla ho atisa ntho, etsa kopi ya yona, mme ka RNA ho tshwana le ho ba le kasete ya 26:03.833 --> 26:08.580 mmino ebe o e kopitsetsa ho kasete e nngwe ya mmino. 26:08.580 --> 26:11.080 Joale ho na le lerata hanyane. 26:11.080 --> 26:15.220 Mme ha o batla ho kopitsa dipina tsena hape, ho ba le lerata le leholo le ho feta. 26:15.220 --> 26:18.160 Mme ha o ba kopitsa hape, o se o batla o sa utlwe mmino. 26:18.160 --> 26:20.740 Ho tšoana le ka livaerase tsa RNA. 26:20.740 --> 26:27.020 Ha o ka ke wa tswela pele ka dintho tsena di sa fetolwa, empa ho ka etswa kapele haholo. 26:27.020 --> 26:33.829 Nahana ka bapalami ba limilione tse 10 ka lifofaneng letsatsi le letsatsi kapa ntho e joalo. Ke bothoto, pale ena eo 26:33.829 --> 26:37.045 re e phetetsoeng ka hore vaerase ena e ata ebile e fetoha. 26:37.045 --> 26:39.731 Ebe o fumana phapang. Seo se ke ke sa sebetsa. 26:39.731 --> 26:43.380 Empa o tiisa jwang hore mefuta ena e ka fumanwa lefatsheng ka bophara? 26:43.380 --> 26:52.032 Sena se etsoa ka ho sebelisa mokhoa o khethehileng ho bokella likaroloana tsena tse nyenyane, tsa vaerase ena e 26:52.032 --> 26:56.734 nang le li-nucleotide tse 30,000, ebe li kopanngoa hammoho. 26:56.734 --> 27:00.600 Ha e le hantle, li ne li le feela khomphutheng e Wuhan. Ke moo ba neng ba na le tsona. 27:00.600 --> 27:04.312 Ho ne ho ena le tatellano ena khomphutheng. 27:04.312 --> 27:11.379 Ho ne ho ena le lintho tsena tse kotsi ka hare ho eona, liketso tsena tse kotsi. Mme ba ne ba na le tsona. 27:11.379 --> 27:19.240 Ebe o ile wa bokella ntho e itseng, wa e bokella tlhahong, wa e lokisa, ebe wa hlahisa RNA. 27:19.240 --> 27:25.225 Mme kaha e fetoha kapele hakana, haeba o batla ho e boloka hona jwale, o tlameha ho ngola 27:25.225 --> 27:28.540 DNA ya yona fatshe. O tlameha ho e ngola botjha. 27:28.540 --> 27:34.880 O ne o tlameha ho etsa RNA ho tsoa setshwantshong sa setempe, o ne o tlameha ho etsa setempe. 27:34.880 --> 27:36.660 Mme setempe se kgomarela. 27:36.660 --> 27:41.920 O a tseba, DNA ea mammoth e fumanoe leqhoeng. 27:41.920 --> 27:48.660 Mme yaba ba leka hape ho sebedisa dinare kapa ... ho di sebedisa hape bakeng sa ho tswala. 27:48.660 --> 27:52.211 Kahoo DNA ena e tsitsitse haholo. 27:52.211 --> 28:00.400 Mme Couey a hlalosa ka hore DNA e tshwana le ha o kopitsa di-CD. 28:00.400 --> 28:05.480 Li tšoana hantle. Likopi tsa dijithale li tšoana hantle. 28:05.480 --> 28:07.440 Mme di tšoarella nakoana. 28:07.440 --> 28:10.560 Empa ha o kopitsa kasete, lerata le ntse le hola le hola. 28:10.560 --> 28:11.520 Ke RNA. 28:11.520 --> 28:20.582 Ke ka lebaka leo ho leng ho sa khoneheng ho lokolla RNA, esita le livaerase tsa RNA tsa maiketsetso tse hlahisitsoeng 28:20.582 --> 28:28.740 laboratoring, ka tsela eo li ka atlehang le ho phela nako e telele ntle le ho ba le liphetoho tse kholo. 28:28.740 --> 28:36.065 Mme tlhaho-phetong, tlhaho-phetong ya dikokwanahloko e lebisitse ho ikamahanyeng le batho ba tsona hamolemo. 28:36.065 --> 28:42.265 Sena se bolela hore vaerase e bolayang moamoheli oa eona ea se na kelello ebile ha e na monyetla oa ho phela. 28:42.265 --> 28:51.679 Ke livaerase feela tse re tlohelang hore re phele, hore re se ke ra hlokomela le hore li teng malapeng a rona, tse ka 28:51.679 --> 29:00.078 atang ka mokhoa o makatsang hohle. Mme ka lifofaneng le litereneng le mona hape, o ka namisa livaerase hohle. 29:00.078 --> 29:04.440 Ke ntho e le 'ngoe e tiisang menyetla ea bona ea ho phela. 29:04.440 --> 29:12.337 Ua tseba, 'mele oa hao o entsoe ka lisele tse ka bang lihlobolelo tse 30. Ka karolelano ke lihlobolelo tse 30, ba bang ba 29:12.337 --> 29:16.278 na le tse fetang moo hanyane, empa joini ea hao e teng moo. 29:16.278 --> 29:20.323 Tsena ke lisele tsa hao, ena ke wena. Ka tsela ena o ka tsejwa. 29:20.323 --> 29:27.774 Mme hape o na le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse dimilione tse dimilione tse 39 tse phelang maleng a hao, 29:27.774 --> 29:31.670 letlalong la hao, le hohle marapong a hao a mongobo. 29:31.670 --> 29:36.937 Li jwalo... o tla bona naha moo tlhaho e ikelang. 29:36.937 --> 29:41.860 Mme tsena kaofela ke likokoana-hloko tsa bohlokoa, tsa bohlokoa. Di na le mosebetsi o ikgethang. 29:41.860 --> 29:43.640 Ke bona lebaka leo ka lona o fetohileng seo o leng sona. 29:43.640 --> 29:50.258 Ho na le likokoana-hloko ka har'a jenoumo ea hau. Li kentse tatellano ea tsona ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ka har'a 29:50.258 --> 29:57.020 jenoumo ea hau, e tsoang livaerase le liretrovaerase. Li kentsoe. 'Me ke kamoo batho ba qalileng ho hola kateng. 29:57.020 --> 30:03.923 Ho ne ho e-na le livaerase tse itseng tse neng li bolela hore re ne re se re sa tlameha ho behela mahe. 30:03.923 --> 30:14.285 Kahoo kholo ena, kholo ena ea tlhaho, e etsahala ka phetisetso ea tlhahisoleseling ea lefutso ho tloha sebopuoa se seng se phelang 30:14.285 --> 30:21.378 ho ea ho se seng. 'Me ntho e monate ke hore, ho na le puisano ena ea hore na livaerase li 30:21.378 --> 30:25.548 teng kapa ha li eo? Ho 'na, seo se sitisa hanyane. 30:25.548 --> 30:30.480 Ho kile ha e-ba le batho ba ileng ba sibolla ntho eo ba e bitsitseng libaktheria. Le hona ke mofuta oa phapano. 30:30.480 --> 30:35.748 Eaba ba etsa lihlopha tse nyenyane. Eaba ho ba le batho ba reng ho na le ntho e sa bonahaleng ka tlas'a maekroskoupo. 30:35.748 --> 30:41.864 Empa e ntse e ka o kula; o ka e fumana le ka metsing. Mme o ka fumana lintho tse nyenyane tse joalo hohle 30:41.864 --> 30:48.012 tlhaho. Hamorao, li ile tsa bonoa ka tlas'a maekorosekoupo ea elektronike 'me tsa bitsoa livaerase. 30:48.012 --> 30:52.078 Kamora moo, dintho tse tshwanang, tse batlang di tshwana hantle, di ile tsa fumanwa mmeleng. 30:52.078 --> 30:56.180 Mme batho ba re, tseo ha se dikokwanahloko, di ne di le teng, di ntse di le teng. Di bitswa 30:56.180 --> 30:58.456 di-exosome. Di shebahala di batla di tshwana hantle. 30:58.456 --> 31:03.840 E boetse e na le tlhahisoleseding ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, 'me ka linako tse ling e na le liprotheine. 31:03.840 --> 31:15.709 Sena se bolela hore tlhaho e phelang, eo mefuta-futa ea eona e ke keng ea fokotsoa, ena ke polelo ea 31:15.709 --> 31:22.856 bohlokoa haholo, mefuta-futa ea tlhaho e ke ke ea fokotsoa. 31:22.856 --> 31:28.280 Mme saense e dula e fokotsa. E dula e hlalosa dintho. E re, sena ke seo, seo ke sena. 31:28.280 --> 31:34.740 Mme ka mora moo ho etswa ditekanyo, mme tlhaloso ena e fetohile makgetlo a mangata saenseng. 31:34.740 --> 31:36.706 Ka nako e 'ngoe li ke ke tsa hlola li sebelisoa. 31:36.706 --> 31:41.119 Mme ke dumela ka tieo hore tlhaloso ya baktheria le dikokwanahloko e ke ke ya hlola e le 31:41.119 --> 31:43.793 bohlokwa kamora dilemo tse mashome a mabedi. 31:43.793 --> 31:44.800 Hobane re tseba haholoanyane. 31:44.800 --> 31:48.975 Re tseba ho tsoa ho ba banyenyane hore tsebo ea rona e ntse e eketseha ka ho ba le lintlha tse ngata. 31:48.975 --> 31:55.278 Re ntse re ithuta ho eketsehileng ka limolek'hule tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tse phethang karolo mona. 31:55.278 --> 31:59.260 Mme seo se bolela hore re tlameha ho dumellana hape ka hore na re ka sebetsana le yona jwang. 31:59.260 --> 32:01.345 Kamoo re buang ka teng 32:01.345 --> 32:04.120 Mme ho na le mabitso e le hore re ka bua ka yona. 32:04.120 --> 32:09.983 Mme le leng la mabitso ana a ileng a hola ha histori e ntse e tswela pele ke lebitso la 'virus'. 32:09.983 --> 32:16.783 Mme haeba ho na le motho ya reng dikokwanahloko ha di yo, ka kopo a etse bonnete ba hore re na le mantswe a matjha ao ka ona re 32:16.783 --> 32:20.288 ka bang le puisano e utlwahalang le ao re ka dumellanang ka ona. 32:20.288 --> 32:23.744 Ka nako e 'ngoe sena e ka ba tšebetso e telele. 32:23.744 --> 32:30.129 Ee, mme tseo ke dikgopolo tsa laboratori. Mafu a tshwaetsanang a simolohang dilaboratoring. Diketsahalo tse 309 32:30.129 --> 32:36.297 moo ho etsahetseng ho hong dilaboratoring dilemong tse 20 tse fetileng. Kahoo ha ho letho. 32:36.297 --> 32:41.400 Boholo ba tsona e ne e le libaktheria hape, litsing tsa liphoofolo, ke hore, lilaboratoring tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo. 32:41.400 --> 32:46.523 Mme yaba ho etsahala makgetlo a 16 hore ho phonyohe ntho e itseng laboratoring. Lelapa le lona le ile la fumana ntho e 32:46.523 --> 32:51.020 itseng. Kapa ho bile le sewa se senyenyane hobane ho ne ho na le tshilafalo metsing kapa ntho e nngwe. 32:51.020 --> 32:54.231 Empa tsena kaofela ke lintho tse lekanyelitsoeng haholo. 32:54.231 --> 32:55.480 Ha ho tšenyo e entsoeng. 32:55.480 --> 33:02.565 Lena ke lenane la semmuso, le phatlalalitsoeng ho The Lancet, la baetsi bana ba mafu ba fapaneng haholo, ba ka tsela e 33:02.565 --> 33:06.252 itseng ba ileng ba phonyoha ka palo e nyane ka nako e 'ngoe. 33:06.252 --> 33:10.931 Kahoo, puisano ena kaofela mabapi le lilaboratori, hore e simolohile laboratoring, hore e simolohile 'marakeng 33:10.931 --> 33:13.380 oa litlhapi, ke feela ho khelosa. Kaofela ke pale feela. 33:13.380 --> 33:14.313 Lebala ka seo. 33:14.313 --> 33:18.266 Mme batho ba o phetelang dipale tsena ba leka ho o thetsa. 33:18.266 --> 33:22.092 Se ba tshepe. 33:22.092 --> 33:25.805 Eo e ne e le Covid-19, Monghadi Wodarg, o ka e iphapanyetsa jwang? 33:25.805 --> 33:28.870 Na ha o a bona se etsahetseng leboya la Italy? 33:28.870 --> 33:35.333 Mme le likofunu tsa New York tseo a li patileng moo... Ruri ke ntho e makatsang, batho ba bangata ba hlokahetse. 33:35.333 --> 33:39.746 Ha o ka ke wa mpa wa se iphapanyetsa. Ho kotsi haholo. 33:39.746 --> 33:45.855 E, batho ba hlokahetse leboya ho Italy. Empa ba bangata ba ile ba hlokahala ka 2017 le 2018. 33:45.855 --> 33:47.855 Lipetleleng tsena tse tšoanang. 33:47.855 --> 33:52.106 Mme koranteng ea Milan, ke ne ke fumane litlaleho mabapi le hore maemo a mabe hakaalo, 33:52.106 --> 33:54.520 le hore basebetsi ba imetsoe ka ho feletseng. 33:54.520 --> 33:56.790 Dipale tse tshwanang hape le hape. 33:56.790 --> 34:01.756 Mohlomong ditshwantsho di ne di le tsa 2017/2018, hobane di ne di le matla le ho feta tsa jwale. 34:01.756 --> 34:08.837 Empa taba ea hore batho ba likarolong tsa tlhokomelo e matla ba atisa ho imeloa ke mosebetsi ke ntho eo nka e 34:08.837 --> 34:12.889 tiisang ruri ke le moemeli oa basebetsi sepetlele se Hamburg. 34:12.889 --> 34:20.200 Re le basebetsi ba sepetlele, esale re tletleba hore re hloka basebetsi ba eketsehileng. Re imetsoe. 34:20.200 --> 34:22.080 Mme batho ba paqame feela diterateng le tse ding. 34:22.080 --> 34:24.586 Ho kile ha e-ba le senetara ya ileng a re etela. 34:24.586 --> 34:27.170 E ne e se Senatoro oa Bophelo ba Hamburg, empa e ne e le motho e mong. 34:27.170 --> 34:29.237 Mme o ne a na le ho hong, ebe o ne a paqame le rona. 34:29.237 --> 34:32.883 Mme ra e tlohela e leketlile phasijeng nako e telele. 34:40.021 --> 34:46.332 E, ho etsahetse'ng nakong eo ba neng ba re tšosa haholo ka litšoantšo tsena? 34:46.332 --> 34:49.840 Seo e ne e le New York, se ne se shebahala se tšosa. 34:49.840 --> 34:53.285 Ka 'nete bana ke mafu a lipetlele. 34:53.285 --> 34:58.033 E ne e le ho tloha ka la 16 Hlakubele ho fihlela ka la 20 Motsheanong. Ka bokgutshwanyane haholo. 34:58.033 --> 35:02.024 Batho ba bangata ba hlokahetse. 35:02.024 --> 35:04.400 Mme ke hobaneng? Ho etsahetseng moo? 35:04.400 --> 35:05.900 Mme ho na le mabaka a seo. 35:05.900 --> 35:09.966 Ho ile ha fumanwa hore batho ba ne ba tshwerwe hampe. Hantle-ntle, hampe haholo. 35:09.966 --> 35:13.000 Ho ne ho na le moralo oa phekolo oo ba neng ba tlameha ho o latela. 35:13.000 --> 35:15.640 Ka Covid-19, o tlameha ho etsa sena le sona. 35:15.640 --> 35:18.700 Mme ho ne ho ena le meriana e sa thuseng, e neng e le chefo. 35:18.700 --> 35:22.325 Ho bile le tekanyetso e feteletseng ea hydroxychloroquine. 35:22.325 --> 35:24.826 Motho ea phetseng hantle a ke ke a mamella seo. 35:24.826 --> 35:26.640 Ba mphile tekanyo e fetang ka makgetlo a leshome. 35:26.640 --> 35:28.940 Mme jwale pelo e mpa e emisa feela. 35:28.940 --> 35:34.693 Kapa ha hydroxychloroquine e fuoa motho ea nang le favism, ea tsoaletsoeng a se na enzyme e 35:34.693 --> 35:38.700 hlokahalang, lisele tsa mali lia phatloha 'me o sitoa ho hema. 35:38.700 --> 35:43.439 Dintho tsena tsohle di ne di rekiswa e le Covid-19. 35:43.439 --> 35:46.940 Mme yaba hang-hang ba thethefatsa batho mme ba ba kenya mechineng e ba thusang ho hema. 35:46.940 --> 35:47.640 Hobane o ne o tlamehile. 35:47.640 --> 35:49.360 Ho ne ho hlokahala hore phefumoloho e fanoe hang-hang, kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. 35:49.360 --> 35:52.171 Jwale ba ka pholoswa, ba boletse. 35:52.171 --> 35:58.037 Mme ka mora moo ba ile ba fuwa midazolam, ba entoa ka meriana e thethefatsang, e leng se bakang le ho fokotsa 35:58.037 --> 36:03.040 phefumoloho, ho bolelang hore ba se ba sitoa ho iphefumoloha, mme ba kenngoa tšepe ea ho hema. 36:03.040 --> 36:07.685 Mme motho ya kentweng diphaepe tsa ho phefumoloha o se a le kotsing e kgolo. 36:07.685 --> 36:11.276 Ke boemo bo thata ha ba kentsoe tšupu ka nako e telele. 36:11.276 --> 36:13.040 Seo ka bosona ke kotsi. 36:13.040 --> 36:20.036 Taba ea hore batho ba ile ba shoa ka lebaka la mehato e joalo ke tlhaloso e ntle, haholo-holo ha u nahana hore 36:20.036 --> 36:23.500 sena e ne e se 'mala oa lintho San Francisco ka nako eo. 36:23.500 --> 36:27.518 Hobaneng ho se ya bileng le sewa? 36:27.518 --> 36:30.837 Kapa Florida, le hona ho ne ho se letho le tlwaelehileng haholo. 36:30.837 --> 36:36.894 Ebe ka lehwetla, ho bonahala eka le bona ba se ba tlositse batho bohle matlong a baphomolong a Florida. 36:36.894 --> 36:40.988 Mme kamora moo, eo ke mola wa bobedi, ke moo mekento e qalang teng. 36:40.988 --> 36:45.520 Mme o ka bona hore batho ba New York ka tshohanyetso ba ile ba qala ho belaela haholo. 36:45.520 --> 36:49.612 Kapa mohlomong ba fumane tse ling, ha ke tsebe. 36:49.612 --> 36:54.500 Mme ba San Francisco, ba ile ba ba le mahlomola a maholo teng. 36:54.500 --> 37:01.980 Kahoo o ka bona hore tsena ke dipalopalo tsa semmuso tsa mafu tsa Amerika, e leng sekgahla se akaretsang sa mafu. 37:01.980 --> 37:03.640 Ha e amane le tlhahlobo ea lefu. 37:03.640 --> 37:07.172 Mme mona ke sena ka hydroxychloroquine; ke fumane buka ka yona. 37:07.172 --> 37:09.918 Ho shwa ka dipehelo tsa hao ka hydroxychloroquine. 37:09.918 --> 37:16.013 Seo ke sethethefatsi se ka sebedisetswang ho ipolaea, ka tekanyo eo ho boletsweng ka yona. 37:16.013 --> 37:18.252 Marang-rang, ho fumana ka tšohanyetso. 37:18.252 --> 37:24.240 Ke ne ke noele hydroxychloroquine. Ke tataiso bakeng sa batho ba batlang ho ipolaea. 37:27.806 --> 37:32.561 Mme ke sona seo ba se kgothaletseng, ka molao, bakeng sa dithuto tsena mona. 37:32.561 --> 37:33.880 Chris Whitty o entse seo. 37:33.880 --> 37:40.369 Mothusi oa Bophelo bo Botle oa Naha Engelane, moeletsi oa 'muso, o itse hore ba lokela ho etsa joalo. 37:40.369 --> 37:41.370 Ke lekantse tekanyo. 37:41.370 --> 37:46.890 O ne a fositse, ntle le haeba e le hore o ne a filoe moriana o mong. Kahoo ke pale e se nang 37:46.890 --> 37:50.834 kelello, e se nang kelello. Ba bolaile batho ho re tšosa. 37:50.834 --> 37:52.823 Ke mang 37:52.823 --> 37:57.527 Jwale, ka bokgutshwane, WHO. Jwalokaha bohle le tseba, e na le bobodu mme e fumana tshehetso ya 37:57.527 --> 37:59.929 ditjhelete ho tswa ho batšehetsi ba ikemetseng. 37:59.929 --> 38:04.076 Empa WHO e bohlokoa haholo hobane e na le matla a ho hlalosa mantsoe. 38:04.076 --> 38:08.396 Re na le seo ke u joetseng ka sona mabapi le li-ICD, tse fumanehang lefats'eng ka bophara. Li-ICD ke likhoutu. 38:08.396 --> 38:12.916 Haeba o batla ho lefisa jwalo ka ngaka kapa sepetlele, o tlameha ho ngola nomoro ya ICD. 38:12.916 --> 38:19.680 Sena se bolela hore lefu le tlameha ho aroloa ho latela litekanyetso tsa WHO. 38:19.680 --> 38:21.300 Mme yaba o hlalosa tsietsi. 38:21.300 --> 38:25.960 Ke seo Monghadi Ghebreyesus a se buang, o re ke pheic. 38:25.960 --> 38:31.840 Seo se bitsoa Tšohanyetso ea Bophelo bo Botle ba Sechaba e Amang Lefatše ka Bophara. 38:31.840 --> 38:34.720 Pheic ke kamoo e bitsoang kateng. 38:34.720 --> 38:42.474 Mme hape ba e hlalosa; ba ne ba batla ho hlalosa boitshireletso ba mmele. Ba itse sena se ka kgonahala feela ka ente. 38:42.474 --> 38:44.180 Boitshireletso ba sehlopha bo ka fihlellwa feela ka ente. 38:44.180 --> 38:46.720 Kapa ba re, ho qhoma ha sefu ke neng? 38:46.720 --> 38:48.680 Bophelo bo kotsing neng? 38:48.680 --> 38:50.241 U ka tseba jwang? 38:50.241 --> 38:52.892 Ho ka tsejwa feela hore na o kotsing ka tlhahlobo ya PCR. 38:52.892 --> 38:57.850 Ke seo WHO e se buang. E hlalosa mokhoa oa ho lemoha likotsi le hore na ke likotsi life tse teng. 38:57.850 --> 39:03.460 Ba na le batho ba bona hohle, mme hona joale ba e kenya hohle. 39:03.460 --> 39:08.367 Mme haeba ho na le ntho e bonoang, mme ba e hlalosa, ke monkeypox. 39:08.367 --> 39:16.729 Lithurusa marakong le tlhahlobo ea PCR e e-bang e nepahetse: monkeypox. 39:18.896 --> 39:20.000 Ba 'nile ba etsa joalo kamehla. 39:20.000 --> 39:27.400 Ba se ba kile ba etsa joalo pele; ba tsheheditswe ka ditjhelete ke indasteri ya meriana. 39:27.400 --> 39:34.945 Mme yaba ba theola ditekanyo tsa k'holeseterole, ba fokotsa moedi ho tloha ho dimiligramme tse 240 ho ya ho tse 200 ka decilitre. 39:34.945 --> 39:39.341 Mme jwale ba na le bakudi ba eketsehileng ka 86% ba hlokang phekolo. 39:39.341 --> 39:41.940 Ho bohlokoa ruri. 39:41.940 --> 39:50.270 E, mme esale ba etsa sena bakeng sa indasteri ea meriana ka ho beha litekanyetso – hobane, ha re ka rialo, ba 39:50.270 --> 39:57.860 rometsoe ke rona. E tlameha ho tšoana, ho bolela WHO – ba nkile mosebetsi oa ho beha litekanyetso. 39:57.860 --> 40:05.959 Ka ho beha litekanyetso, e ka re kula, e ka hlalosa mafu le litlhoko tsa phekolo, hape e ka hlalosa mekhoa ea tlhahlobo. 40:05.959 --> 40:08.907 Ke matla a makatsang ao a seng a na le ona. 40:08.907 --> 40:10.512 E, o se a entse. 40:10.512 --> 40:12.660 Mme yaba o boetse a hlalosa bophelo bo botle. 40:12.660 --> 40:15.220 Nakong e fetileng, lekholong la bo19 la dilemo, bophelo bo botle e ne e le taba ya motho ka mong. 40:15.220 --> 40:19.772 Ho ne ho se na tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, kahoo batho ba ne ba thusana moo ba neng ba ka khona. 40:19.772 --> 40:24.173 Ba neng ba na le chelete ba ile ba hira setsebi sa mofuta o itseng, mme ba bang ba ile ba 40:24.173 --> 40:26.473 tlameha ho iphumanela mokgwa wa ho phedisana. 40:26.473 --> 40:31.260 Eaba, lekholong la bo20 la dilemo, bophelo bo botle bo ile ba hlaloswa e le tokelo ya botho, jwalo ka ha ke boletse, ka 40:31.260 --> 40:33.739 Bismarck, ya ileng a re re na le tokelo ya bophelo bo botle. 40:33.739 --> 40:36.920 Mme dinaha tsohle di tlameha ho netefatsa sena, mebuso yohle e tlameha ho netefatsa sena. 40:36.920 --> 40:39.899 Ke seo WHO e neng e se buile ka bo-1960. 40:39.899 --> 40:44.240 Linaha tsohle li tlameha ho netefatsa hore baahi ba tsona ba phetse hantle. 40:44.240 --> 40:45.909 Ho na le tokelo ea bophelo bo botle. 40:45.909 --> 40:48.320 Eaba seo se fetoha, eaba e fetoha tokelo ea botho. 40:48.320 --> 40:55.901 Empa karolong ea pele ea boraro ea lekholo la rona la lilemo, ka tšohanyetso Foramo ea Moruo ea Lefatše e ile ea memeloa ke 40:55.901 --> 41:03.359 Mofumahali Brundtland, Mongoli-Kakaretso, ho bua ka taba ea bophelo bo botle, a re, "Lihahi tsa liindasteri tse ratehang, 41:03.359 --> 41:10.533 baetapele ba likhoebo ba ratehang, babanki ba ratehang, re tlameha ho etsa ho hongata bakeng sa bophelo bo botle." 41:10.533 --> 41:17.408 Mme ha ba a ka ba hloka ho bolelloa habeli, ba ile ba sebedisa WHO hang-hang bakeng sa merero ya bona. 41:17.408 --> 41:23.423 Ba ba sebedisitse hampe mme ba ba file tjhelete, empa hape ke bona ba laolang hore na ho etswe eng. 41:23.423 --> 41:27.961 Mme bophelo bo botle bo ile ba hlaloswa haufi-ufi e le mmaraka o ntseng o hola. 41:27.961 --> 41:34.737 Motho e mong le e mong Afrika o lokela ho fumana meriana ena; ho seng jwalo, ha ho na toka. Na ha ho jwalo? 41:34.737 --> 41:39.317 Kaofela ha bona ba tlameha ho fumana liente tsena, 'me o tlameha ho etsa ho hong ka taba ena. 41:39.317 --> 41:46.726 Seo se bolela hore ba nkile karolo ya ho bula mmaraka bakeng sa moruo. 41:46.726 --> 41:54.207 Mme seo ba se etsang hona jwale ke ho kgothalletsa taolo ya palo ya batho ka tshireletso ya bophelo bo botle. 41:54.207 --> 41:59.425 Ka tlas'a kgang ya hore re ke ke ra sireletsa bophelo ba hao ka tsela e nngwe, re tlameha ho ba le datha ya hao ya lefutso. 41:59.425 --> 42:04.959 Akere? Re tlameha ho ba hlokolosi ka hore na ke mang ea amohelang habonolo kapa ea utloang bohloko habonolo. 42:04.959 --> 42:07.200 Kahoo re hloka ho ba le tlhahisoleseding. 42:07.200 --> 42:12.554 Re hloka direkoto tsa bongaka tsa elektroniki e le hore re ka bona moo batho ba kulang teng, e le 42:12.554 --> 42:15.500 hore re ka tseba meqoqo ea mafu ka nako e loketseng. 42:15.500 --> 42:21.410 Mme ke moo re tlamehang ho kena-kenana, re tlameha ho kgona ho bolella mmuso, hobane ba na le tokelo ya bophelo bo botle. 42:21.410 --> 42:26.338 Le Afrika, bafumanehi le bona ba lokela ho ba le bophelo bo botle. 42:26.338 --> 42:29.365 Mme re tlameha ho kgona ho ba bolella hore ba tlameha ho fumana tjhelete. 42:29.365 --> 42:33.538 Mme haeba ba se na tsona, re tlameha ho ba fa tse ding. Akere? 42:33.538 --> 42:36.649 Bophelo bo le bong ke sona sa bohlokoa. 42:36.649 --> 42:46.480 Mme ke yena moo, Mofumahadi Brundtland a ena le Monghadi Schwab, dumela, 1989, ha Bloc ya Botjhabela e ne e 42:46.480 --> 42:54.913 sa tswa putlama mme Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle o ne o rekwa ke batsetedi. 42:54.913 --> 43:01.493 Mme Brundtland o entse jwalo ka nakwana, mme ka mora moo ha dula ba babedi ba sa kang ba atleha hakaalo, empa yaba ho tla 43:01.493 --> 43:04.835 Mof. Chan ka sewa sa kolobe, mme jwale ke Mong. Ghebreyesus. 43:04.835 --> 43:13.584 Mof. Brundtland o ntse a le teng, o ntse a laola, o ntse a phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tloha qalong ea seoa sa coronavirus, ho 43:13.584 --> 43:21.876 ka rialo, kaha o ne a le Lekhotleng la Tlhokomelo ea Boitokisetso ba Lefatše, le leng setsi sa sephiri sa taolo ho WHO. 43:21.876 --> 43:28.775 Fauci o dutse moo, Jeremy Farrar o dutse moo, mopresidente wa Mokgatlo wa Bongaka wa Amerika o dutse moo, hlooho ya 43:28.775 --> 43:35.280 CDC e dutse moo, le hlooho ya CDC ya China, ke hore, bolaodi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba China, e dutse moo. 43:35.280 --> 43:43.284 Kaofela ba teng moo, ba ngola litlaleho, kahoo o ka bona litlaleho tse 'ne tse kaholimo, ebe hape o ka bona ho e 'ngoe ea 43:43.284 --> 43:49.767 litlaleho, ho na le 'mapa ona, moo o ka bonang mafu a mangata a amehang, a ntseng a fetoha seoa sa 43:49.767 --> 43:56.139 lefats'e, hantle, seo re ka se fetolang seoa sa lefats'e. 43:56.139 --> 44:01.127 Re ntse re e lokisetsa. 44:01.127 --> 44:09.640 E, ke bona batho bao, ruri ho na le ba bang hape, ke bontšitse ba seng bakae mona feela, ho sa na le ba bang ba robeli. 44:09.640 --> 44:14.923 Mme sena hape, ke taba e nngwe, ba kopane ka 2019. 44:14.923 --> 44:21.927 Ba ile ba dula mmoho BBC London mme ba dumellana ho lwantsha sewa sa tlhahisoleseding. Batsamaisi bohle ba phahameng ba dikoporasi 44:21.927 --> 44:27.314 tse kgolo tsa phatlalatso ba ne ba le teng, mmoho le mekgatlo ya baqolotsi ba ditaba, dikoporasi tsa 44:27.314 --> 44:32.780 phatlalatso le eng kapa eng eo di bitswang ka yona. Ba ile ba dula fatshe mme ba fihlela tumellano. 44:32.780 --> 44:41.493 Ka 2019, ba ile ba itokisetsa nako e lekaneng e le hore seoa sena se se ke sa sitisoa ka tsela efe kapa efe ke ho se lumellane. 44:41.493 --> 44:45.920 Hobane WHO e tla re hlokomela. 44:45.920 --> 44:49.787 Mme jwale o batla dibaktheria ka hara likhoerekhoere. 44:49.787 --> 44:54.653 Sena se fumaneha libakeng tse 170 naheng ea Jeremane, 'me liteishene tsa phekolo ea likhoere-khoere li hlahlojoa khafetsa. 44:54.653 --> 44:59.856 Mme ke moo diteko tsa PCR di etswang teng. Ha o tsebe hore na o ka fumana eng moo. 44:59.856 --> 45:04.799 Mme seo se tlalehilwe ka nepo, ho na le digerafo le tse ding, batho jwale ba ntse ba ntsha dibaerese tse 45:04.799 --> 45:09.339 ngata ho feta pele jwalo-jwalo. Mme yaba ho a bapiswa mme ho ntshwa ditshwetso ho tswa ho seo. 45:09.339 --> 45:13.380 Ha ke na le hanyenyane le ho nahana hore na ba batla ho etsa qeto efe ho tsoa ho seo. 45:13.380 --> 45:20.808 Empa, e, ke indasteri e feletseng, ke mokhatlo o feletseng, ho na le lik'hamphani tse ikhethileng ho eona, hape ke khoebo. 45:20.808 --> 45:27.957 Ba e ntlafalitse, ba bile ba e ntlafatsa hape. Tlhokomelo ea setsi sa phekolo ea likhoere-khoere – re le thoholetsa! 45:27.957 --> 45:32.757 Hobaneng mebuso le balaodi ba sa re sireletsa ho sena? 45:32.757 --> 45:36.340 Hobane ba na le bobodu, jwalo ka ha re boletse pejana. 45:36.340 --> 45:38.607 Empa ke lona lebaka le ka sehloohong. 45:38.607 --> 45:44.873 Hobane ntwa ena yohle kgahlanong le dikokwanahloko e fetiseditswe lekaleng la sesole naheng ya USA. 45:44.873 --> 45:50.118 Ka lilemo tse ngata joale, eseng feela lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, empa le pele ho moo. 45:50.118 --> 45:55.118 Mme hape ho na le ntwa ena kgahlanong le dikokwanahloko, jwaloka ntwa kgahlanong le bokhukhuni. 45:55.118 --> 45:58.801 Ka tsela, ke motho eo, Rumsfeld, ea neng a e-na le mehopolo e joalo. 45:58.801 --> 46:06.218 O ne a lwantsha bokhukhuni, eaba ha a le Gilead Sciences e le hlooho ya khamphani ya meriana o ne a lwantsha dikokwanahloko, a 46:06.218 --> 46:11.340 lwantsha lefu la dinonyana mme a etsa hore diabo tsa hae di nyolohe, tsohle tsena di ne 46:11.340 --> 46:13.118 di le ka hara Tamiflu, ya Gilead Sciences. 46:13.118 --> 46:23.313 Mme hape ho na le balaodi ba sesole le ditshebeletso tsa sephiri, mme ba itokisetsa ntwa. Ho ka etsahala hore sera se ntse se 46:23.313 --> 46:28.062 hlahisa dibaktheria kapa dibaerase tse kotsi. Ho ka etsahala. 46:28.062 --> 46:30.846 Mme ho ka etsahala hore o sebetsa ka khase e chefo. 46:30.846 --> 46:35.522 Joale masole a rona a ne a tla hloka ho ba le limaske tse loketseng. Mme ke kamoo ba etsang kateng ka 46:35.522 --> 46:38.140 libaktheria; ba hloka ho entoa ka liente tse loketseng. 46:38.140 --> 46:43.184 Ho etsa sena, re hloka ho tseba hore na sera se ka khona ho etsa lintho life tse kotsi... 'me ke khoebo e kholo haholo 46:43.184 --> 46:47.080 eo! Hoa makatsa hore ebe batho ba ka nahana ka lintho tseo re tlamehang ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tsona. 46:47.080 --> 46:52.614 Patlisiso e telele, likonteraka tse ngata tsa lipatlisiso, ho na le chelete e ngata e ka etsoang. Litsi li hlaha hohle, kaofela 46:52.614 --> 46:56.362 li tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ke tekanyetso ea ts'ireletso. 46:56.362 --> 47:00.261 Kahoo seo se ntse se etsahala ka lilemo tse ngata. 47:00.261 --> 47:07.112 Mofets'e oa likhōhō Ke na le lipale tse lekaneng mona tse ka nkang hora e 'ngoe le halofo 47:07.112 --> 47:11.140 mabapi le litemoso tse fapaneng tsa bohata tsa WHO. 47:11.140 --> 47:13.011 Mofets'e oa linonyana, ke tla o feta kapele-pele. 47:13.011 --> 47:14.785 Monghadi Stöhr o fane ka ditshebeletso tse tswileng matsoho ntlheng ena. 47:14.785 --> 47:19.511 Ho se ho na le limilione tsa mafu, o boletse Geneva, e le hlooho ea WHO. 47:19.511 --> 47:23.455 Eaba feberu ea likolobe ea fihla ka 2009, 'me ke moo ke ileng ka kenella teng. Naheng ea 47:23.455 --> 47:26.930 Mexico, batho ba 200 ba ne ba loantša lefu ka matla. 47:26.930 --> 47:28.935 Batho ba lokela ho ba maoatla hakae haeba ba bala koranta? 47:28.935 --> 47:30.714 Batho ba 200 ba lwanela maphelo a bona. 47:30.714 --> 47:31.640 Hoo ha ho bolele letho. 47:31.640 --> 47:33.414 Ba lwela maphelo a bona kamehla. 47:33.414 --> 47:37.180 Ho se ho hlokahetse batho ba 68 Mexico. 47:37.180 --> 47:40.047 Na ua tseba hore batho ba limilione tse seng kae ba phela moo? 47:40.047 --> 47:41.260 Ke bothoto bo feteletseng. 47:41.260 --> 47:46.954 Mme enoa ke Monghadi Ferguson. O bile mafolofolo haholo dilemong tsa moraorao. Tsena ke ditshwantsho tsa 47:46.954 --> 47:49.880 hae. Ha e le hantle, ho bile le diketsahalo tse kae? 47:49.880 --> 47:52.000 Ba bile le liketsahalo tse 300 ka mor'a moo. 47:52.000 --> 47:56.556 Le liketsahalo tse 600 li tlalehiloe lipetlele naheng ea Mexico. 47:56.556 --> 48:00.760 Ba ile ba etsa liteko tse ileng tsa bontša hore ba na le tšoaetso ho batho ba neng ba khohlela. 48:00.760 --> 48:02.206 Mme yaba ba mo fumana. 48:02.206 --> 48:08.273 Mme diteko e ne e le tsa H1N1. Kahoo e ne e le feberu ya kolobe. Mme di ne di bontsha hore ba na le yona. 48:08.273 --> 48:09.873 Hoo ha se letho. 48:09.873 --> 48:12.939 Batho ba limilione ba phela moo. 48:12.939 --> 48:15.189 Mme seo se ile sa etswa ke khamphani e bitswang Veratect. 48:15.189 --> 48:18.456 Ke ile ka sheba litokomane tseo ba mphileng tsona ka nako eo. 48:18.456 --> 48:20.790 Mme e se e laetswe. Tjheba. 48:20.790 --> 48:25.301 Mme ba ne ba tseba hore batho ba baholo ba ne ba na le masole a mmele hobane ba ne ba se ba 48:25.301 --> 48:27.656 kile ba tshwarwa ke H1N1 dilemong tsa bo-1970. 48:27.656 --> 48:30.911 Mme yaba ba hlahloba maqheku mme ba ntse ba kgona ho fumana di-antibody. 48:30.911 --> 48:33.861 Eaba ba ba fumana mme ba re, oho, e se e le diketsahalo tse 600. 48:33.861 --> 48:39.858 Eaba Ferguson o nka lifofane tsohle, e leng lethathamo le ka morao, tse neng li tloha Mexico, a li atisa ka palo 48:39.858 --> 48:45.640 ea liketsahalo, eaba o fumana paterone ea phatlalatso. Mme eo e bile seoa seo WHO e ileng ea se hlahiseloa. 48:45.640 --> 48:50.545 Eaba Mofumahadi Chan o re, oho, jwale ho na le sewa sa lefatshe. 48:50.545 --> 48:51.640 E, e ne e le feberu ea likolobe. 48:51.640 --> 48:54.898 Empa ho ne ho se na likonteraka ho hang. 48:54.898 --> 49:02.723 Monghadi Sarkozy o ne a le Mexico nako e telele pele sena se qala, a tshehetsa lenaneo la ente la Sanofi ka ditjhelete. 49:02.723 --> 49:06.015 Kahoo tsohle li ne li lokisitsoe, joalo ka tloaelo. 49:06.015 --> 49:11.282 Eo ke tumellano ea Mafora, e reng haeba WHO e phatlalatsa seoa sa mafu, mebuso e 49:11.282 --> 49:14.515 tlameha ho lefa, 'me tumellano e qala ho sebetsa. 49:14.515 --> 49:19.036 Ba ne ba sa tsotelle ho hang hore na ba chesa kapa ba senya liente ka mora moo. 49:19.036 --> 49:21.929 Ba ne ba entse libilione tse 18. 49:21.929 --> 49:25.225 Mme ba fetola tlhaloso, ba tlosa feela bokulo bo tebileng. 49:25.225 --> 49:31.198 Tsena ke litaba tsohle tseo ke sa hlokeng ho li pheta ho uena... Seo e ne e le Lekgotleng la Europe. Bana ke batho bohle ba nang 49:31.198 --> 49:35.350 le bobodu ba entseng qeto sehlopheng sa litsebi, bao kaofela ba neng ba na le likamano le 49:35.350 --> 49:37.070 indasteri ea meriana. Re fumane sena sohle. 49:37.070 --> 49:40.029 Mofets'e oa Spain E ne e lula e bitsoa Mofets'e oa Spain. 49:40.029 --> 49:45.331 Na o ne o tseba hore mehleng eo, ka 2019, ho ne ho sa tsejwe dikokwanahloko ho hang? 49:45.331 --> 49:48.940 Ba ne ba sa tsebe letho, ho ne ho se na lingoliloeng mabapi le feberu ea Spain. 49:48.940 --> 49:51.998 Seo se qalile feela ka 1960. 49:51.998 --> 49:54.065 Ba ile ba re ke feberu ya vaerase. 49:54.065 --> 50:01.432 Mme ka 2000, nakoana pele sewa sa pele se qala, ho ile ha epolwa batho ba neng ba hlokahetse ka 50:01.432 --> 50:05.383 lebaka la feberu ya Spain, kae-kae leqhoeng la Alaska. 50:05.383 --> 50:16.420 Mme yaba ba etsa tlhahlobo ya PCR, H1N1. Mme yaba ho ba le feberu ya Spain, mme bohle bao e ne e le bahlaselwa ba H1N1 ena. 50:16.420 --> 50:18.056 Seo e ne e le lefats'eng ka bophara. 50:18.056 --> 50:20.490 Ba ile ba shwa ka nako e le nngwe. 50:20.490 --> 50:21.660 E ne e le nako e mpe haholo. 50:21.660 --> 50:24.985 Ba ile ba boela ba etsa liteko tsa liente tsa pele moo. 50:24.985 --> 50:28.580 Liente tsa meningitis, ke nahana. Eaba ba bolaea batho. 50:28.580 --> 50:29.460 Eaba batho ba lapile. 50:29.460 --> 50:30.425 Eaba ba ba le lefu la matheba. 50:30.425 --> 50:34.352 Eaba ba petetsanngwa ka phaphosing ya bona ya pneumonia. Eaba ha ba sa na letho leo ba ka le jang. 50:34.352 --> 50:37.002 Batho ba bangata haholo ba hlokahetse ka mabaka a fapaneng. 50:37.002 --> 50:40.402 Ho bile le mafu a mangata haholo ho feta tekano, ntle ho pelaelo. 50:40.402 --> 50:47.723 Empa ho nka seo ebe re bolelloa hore ke vaerase e kotsi e bakileng sena sohle mehleng eo, 50:47.723 --> 50:51.450 ke bothoto bo feteletseng. Ke bothoto feela. 50:51.450 --> 50:54.984 Ke phetho ea maikutlo a Ngaka Wolfgang Wodarg. 50:54.984 --> 51:02.817 Ho ya ka Ngaka Wodarg, kotsi ya nnete ha e tswe ho dikokwanahloko, empa e tswa matleng a WHO a ho hlalosa. 51:02.817 --> 51:09.967 Mafu ana a hlalositsweng, mekgwa ya tlhahlobo, sewa sa mafu a phatlaletseng le mekgwa ya phekolo. 51:09.967 --> 51:16.011 Ho ya ka pono ena, tumellano ya sewa sa lefatshe ya WHO le diphetoho tsa Melao ya 51:16.011 --> 51:20.402 Matjhaba ya Bophelo bo Botle di bohlokwa haholo. 51:20.402 --> 51:27.752 Sena se tla hlahisetswa ho amohelwa Sebokeng sa bo 77 sa Lekgotla la Lefatshe la Bophelo se tla tshwarelwa Geneva ho 51:27.752 --> 51:32.080 tloha ka la 27 Motsheanong ho fihlela ka la 1 Phuptjane 2024. 51:32.080 --> 51:42.093 Matla a WHO a ho hlalosa a lokela ho etswa tekanyetso, a laolwe lefatsheng ka bophara, mme a etswe molao o tlamang dinaha tsohle. 51:42.093 --> 51:48.295 Mothating ona, ho bohlokoa ho hopola mantsoe a ho qetela a 'muelli oa molao oa Switzerland, Philipp Kruse. 51:48.295 --> 51:55.528 Nakong ea puo ka la 7 Hlakola 2024 Lichtenstein, o ile a re se latelang: 51:55.528 --> 52:03.495 "Nka khetha ho se fane ka lithuto tse ling hape, empa ho e-na le hoo tsebo ena e phatlalle har'a lona, hore le e 52:03.495 --> 52:10.990 fetisetse ho ba bang, le ho qala lipuisano har'a lona, le metsoalle ea lona le batho bao le ba tsebang." 52:10.990 --> 52:16.705 Mme ha taba ena e qetella e fihlile moo e lokelang ho ba teng, ke hore, paramenteng. 52:16.705 --> 52:35.786 – Seo ke se buileng mona se lokela ho ba teng, mme ke moo ho etsoang liqeto teng.