I te 1 o Poutū-te-rangi, i puta anō ki ngā tiriti te tokomaha o te iwi i te āwangawanga mō te āhuarangi.
Te take o te pikinga ake o ngā maroke, te wera roa, ngā waipuke, te mate otaota rākau,
He maha ngā tāngata e kite ana i te ngaronga o ngā momo kararehe me ētahi atu āhuatanga hei hua o te
whakamahana ā-ao nā te nui rawa o ngā tukunga CO2.
Kua whakakorehia whānuitia ērā atu take hei mea kāore i te pūtaiao.
E 97% te whakaaetanga o ngā kairangahau e mea ana nā te CO2 te take o te panonitanga āhuarangi.
Engari, nō hea tēnei tau?
Kei raro nei ka kitea e koe te putanga whakarāpopototia o te hōtaka 97% Whakaaetanga.
i waenga i ngā kairangahau mō te panonitanga āhuarangi nā te tangata – he pono, he pūrākau rānei?
1. He tirohanga hohonu ake ki te tātaritanga o ngā pepa pūtaiao mō te panonitanga
āhuarangi nā te tangata, nā John Cook me ētahi atu.
Ko te mahi e kōrerotia nei ko te ine i te whakaaetanga mō ngā take ā-tangata
Te Whakawera ā-Ao i roto i ngā Rangahau Pūtaiao me ngā Rangahau Taiao
nā te kairangahau hinengaro ā-mohio a John Cook i te tau 2013.
He tātaritanga whakakotahi e kīia ana
I tātaritia e Cook me ōna hoa mahi ngā rangahau e 11,944 mō te āhuarangi me te taiao mai i te tau 1991 ki muri ake.
Tae noa ki te tau 2011, i tirotiro mēnā i whakapae ngā kaituhi i te tangata mō te panonitanga āhuarangi, kāore rānei.
Nō reira, i whakaatu a Cook i te 97% o ngā rangahau me ngā pepa i whakaae ko te tangata te hē mō ngā mea katoa.
Ko te mea pono, ahakoa he iti noa iho te 0.54% o ngā mahi e whakapono ana
e whakapae ana ko te tangata te kawenga mō te panonitanga āhuarangi, ā, kāore iho i te 50%.
Me pēhea e taea ai e John Cook te tae ki tētahi hua e tata ana ki te 97% o te whakaaetanga?
Hei whakamutunga, nāna anō i tuhi i te whakarāpopototanga o tana tātaritanga, arā, te kīanga whakarāpopototanga, e kī ana
I roto i ngā rangahau katoa i arotakihia, kāore i whai kōrero mō te ariā o te
panonitanga āhuarangi nā te tangata i roto i te 66.4%.
He tātaritanga hohonu ake o tana rangahau e whakaatu ana
He whakahaeretanga a te whakarōpūtanga a Cook.
I runga i te pātai mēnā kei roto he kōrero mō
Kua tukuna te tuhinga whakamutunga mō te panonitanga āhuarangi nā te tangata
I whakarōpū a Cook me ōna hoa mahi i ngā tata ki te 12,000 mahi ki roto i ngā kāwai e whitu.
I kī te Wāhanga 1 he nui ake i te 50% te kawenga a te tangata mō te panonitanga āhuarangi.
Ahakoa i whakapae te kāwai tuarua i ngā tāngata hei kawenga, kāore i tautuhi
engari ehara i te mea mō te kaha o te pānga a te tangata ki te āhuarangi
Nā te Wāhanga 3 i whakarite kia whai kawenga ngā tāngata, ahakoa he iti noa.
Kāore a Wāhanga 4 i kōrero mō te pānga a te tangata ki te āhuarangi.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakapae a Kāwai 5 i te kore pānga a te tangata.
I tino mārama ake te tūraru o te Wāhanga 6 ki te pānga a te tangata.
I whakapae a Wāhanga 7 i te pānga a te tangata, e kī ana ko te pānga a te tangata
kei raro iho i te 50%. Nō reira, ka kite koe me toru noa ngā kāwai.
Wāhanga A: he nui ake i te 50% te kawenga a te tangata.
Kāwai B, kāore he mōhiohio mō te pānga a te tangata.
Wāhanga C: he iti iho i te 50% te kawenga o te tangata.
Wāhanga D: he iti iho i te 50% te kawenga a te tangata.
Ki te kore e taea te whakatau i tētahi wāhanga mahi,
mēnā kei runga ake rānei kei raro iho rānei te pānga a te tangata i te 50%
he teka, nō reira kāore tēnei rangahau i tuku kōrero mārama.
ā, kei te tino hāngai ki te kāwai "kāore he pārongo i whakarato".
Nā te mea kāore he ōrau mārama mō ngā kāwai e whā e toe ana, ka taea te whakauru i ngā mahi katoa ki konei.
Ka whakarōpū i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mā ngā kōrero pōraruraru, ā, ka whakatuwhera i te kuaha ki te whakahaere tinihanga.
Engari, me huri tātou ināianei ki ngā hua me ngā tikanga pāngarau.
i eke ki te 0.54%, ā, i te mutunga ka eke ki te 97%.
Anei ngā raraunga mata o te rangahau KUK, ā, kāore ēnei i whakaurua ki te tātaritanga whānui a KUK.
Me kohi āta rātou tuatahi.
Kāwai 1, 64 mahi, arā, 0.54%.
Wāhanga 2, 922 mahi, arā, 7.72%.
Wāhanga 3, 2,910 mahi, arā, 24.36%.
Wāhanga 4, 7,970 ngā tūranga mahi, arā, 66.73%.
Kāwai 5, 54 mahi, arā, 0.45%. Kāwai 6,
15 mahi, arā, 0.13%. Wāhanga 7, 9 mahi, arā, 0.08%.
KUK Pānuitia noa iho, kaua e aro ki ngā rangahau katoa kāore i whai tauākī.
Ā, ko tērā he 7,970 i roto i te tapeke o te 11,944, arā, ko te rua hautoru o ngā mahi katoa.
Nō reira, i tukatuka noa a Cook i te kotahi hautoru o ngā raraunga katoa.
Engari ahakoa tērā, e 64 noa iho ngā uiuitanga e toe ana i roto i ngā 3,974.
e whakapono ana ia he nui ake i te 50 ōrau te kawenga a te tangata mō te panonitanga āhuarangi.
Ka whakakotahitia e Cook ngā kāwai tuatahi, tuarua me te tuatoru hei kotahi, ā, ka kīia e ia ko
tēnei whakaaetanga, ahakoa i whai wāhanga whakaaetanga rerekē.
Mai i te 'āe' me te wāhanga neke atu i te 50 ōrau, ki te 'āe' kāore he rahinga kua tautuhia, ki tētahi 'āe' huna.
Ko te tapeke o ngā mahi e 3,896 e whakapae ana i te tangata.
Ā, ko ngā mahi e 78 kua wehea ki ngā kāwai 5 ki te 7 e whakahē ana i tēnei.
Heoi, he ōrau iti rawa tēnei i te katoa.
Ka puta he 3,896 mahi kua whakaaetia.
Mai i te tapeke o ngā mahi e toe ana, 3,974.
Ā, ka eke ki te 97 ōrau.
I te tuatahi, 64 anake ngā rangahau i whai kotahi
Whakaatu i te whakaaetanga ki te ariā o te panonitanga āhuarangi nā te tangata.
Ā, ko tērā te 0.54 ōrau.
2. Awhiowhio riri
I roto i te hapori pūtaiao
Nā te whakahaeretanga tino māia o ngā tatauranga pēnei, i puta he tangi nui i roto i te
he āwhā riri i roto i te hapori pūtaiao
Te paetukutuku climatesite.com
I kohia e ia te katoa o ngā tuhinga 97, ngā pūrongo pāpāho me ngā pou rangitaki i whakawhiu i te tātaritanga a Cook.
Kīanga: Kei raro nei ka kitea e koe he rārangi o
97 ngā tuhinga i whakaaro hē a Cooks
Hoahoa hē, whakatinana hē, rangahau whakaaetanga 97 ōrau e whakahē ana.
Ko te mea kei te haere tonu tētahi ki te hoko i ēnei kōrero hē kua tino whakakorehia.
E ai ki te rangahau a Cook, he whakamā tēnei mō te pūtaiao.
Ko te hunga katoa e uru ana ki tēnei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i roto i te hapori pūtaiao
Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te ako atu, ka kitea e koe te hononga i te mutunga o te hōtaka.
Ka hāngai anō tēnei ki ngā puna kē katoa kua whakahuatia.
Anei ētahi tauira ruarua noa o ngā tuhinga arotake.
Kua tae kē ki te 21 o Mei 2013, waru rā i muri i te whakaputanga
I puta te tātaritanga a Cook i runga i te paetukutuku populartechnology.net.
tētahi tuhinga me ngā kōrero a ētahi kairangahau
ko ōna rangahau i whakamahia i roto i te tātaritanga a Kuki
E ai ki a rātou, kua whakarōpūhia ā rātou mahi ki ngā kāwai hē.
Anei e rua ngā tauira:
Te Kaitohu Whenua, Tākuta Craig D. Eizo, Heamana o te Pokapū Rangahau mō te Kābonī Dīoksīda me te Panonitanga ā-Ao,
Ka tuhi ia, he hē kia kī e tautoko ana tā mātou pepa i te whakamahana ā-ao nā te CO2.
Tākuta Nils Axel Morner, he porofesa kua reti mō te paleorāpopoto me te geodinamika i te
Te Whare Wānanga o Stockholm, hei whakautu ki te pātai, he whakaaturanga tika tēnei o āu mahi?
Ehara i te mea tika, ā, he tino whakapohehe.
I pūrongo a Anthony Warts, kaituhi rangitaki pūtaiao.
mō te rangahau i whakahuatia ake nei nā Dr Lee
Gates, i kōrero mō ngā mahi a Cook pēnei,
He mea whakamīharo kia whakaputahia e tētahi pukapuka rangahau tētahi
i whakaputaina he rangahau i roto i te
E ai ki te kī, he 97 ōrau te whakaaetanga i te wā ka
E ai ki te tātaritanga a te kaituhi anō, he iti iho i te kotahi ōrau te whakaaetanga tūturu.
Porofesa Nēherelani mō te ōhanga āhuarangi, a Richard Toll, i mua
He kaimahi ia, ā, i muri mai he kaikritika ia o te IPCC, te Poari ā-Motu mō te Panonitanga Āhuarangi, e whakahe ana ki a Cooks.
He kaha hoki te mahi, ā, e whakakīkī ana ahakoa te kōwhiri o
Kāore i whakaurua ngā kupu rapu mō ngā mahi pūtaiao hira.
Hei tāpiri atu, e kitea ana e Toll he mea kāore e taea te mārama, nō ngā koha e 122 nāna anō
I whakaputaina i te wā i hainatia e Cook, tekau anake i tīpakohia.
I hē hoki te whakarōpūtanga o rima o ēnei tekau mahi kua tohua.
Āe mārika, hei koha tautoko i te panonitanga āhuarangi nā te tangata, ehara i te
ko te hunga e pātai ana ki a ia, ā, koinei tonu ngā mahi a ngā koha a Toll.
Heoi, i tētahi taha, ka whakahaere ia i te hokohoko kaha, ā, he mōhio ia ki te whakapai rapu miihini.
Ko te mea kua whakahuatia a Perehitini Barack Obama i roto i ngā pepa pūtaiao maha, ahakoa ngā mea katoa,
Ko te rangahau a Cook, i whakahuatia i roto i tētahi tweet kotahi rā noa i muri i tōna whakaputanga, e kōrero ana mōna anō.
I tweet a Obama i te 16 o Mei 2013 e mea ana e whakaae ana te 97 ōrau o ngā kairangahau he tūturu, he mea hanga
e te tangata, ā, he mōrearea te panonitanga āhuarangi.
Nāna i pēnei, i tākaro ia i tētahi kēmu kīanga huna Hainamana, ā, i whakakore noa i ngā pārongo hira.
O te 97 ōrau o ngā kairangahau i whakaputa whakaaro
E ai ki a Obama, i tautoko tēnei e te 97% o ngā kairangahau katoa.
Ka maumahara tātou, i te mea, he 33.6% anake o te hunga i uiuitia e Cook.
Kua kī ngā rangahau i ngā wā katoa mō te panonitanga āhuarangi nā te tangata.
Mēnā ka whakakore tātou i te 66.4% e toe ana, ā, ka tango i tēnei 33.6%
nui atu i te 100% o te hunga i tuku kōrero, katahi
O ēnei, i whakaae te 97% e mea ana he mea hanga e te tangata pea te panonitanga
āhuarangi, ahakoa pea he nui ake, he iti ake rānei.
Rānei he mea hanga e te tangata.
Ka noho he wāhanga i hangaia e te tangata, ka noho katoa hei mea i hangaia e te tangata.
E rongo ana tērā he mea hanga e te tangata 100%.
Ā, kāore rawa i whakahuatia he mōrearea i roto i te rangahau a Cook.
Nā Obama i hanga tērā.
E pērā ana te āhua, kei te mahi a Cook me ōna hoa mahi i ngā mea katoa e taea ana e rātou kia
Kua ngana ki te whakatutuki i tētahi hua motuhake kua whakaritea i mua mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtea.
Ā, tūturu, i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi 2012, arā, i mua tonu i te whakaputanga o
nō te tātaritanga whānui a Cook, ngā mahere hokohoko whānui
mā ngā pānui pāpāho, ngā pāpāho matua, ngā kaiwhakawhiti kōrero āhuarangi, ngā kaituhi rangitaki, ngā
rōpū āhuarangi, Google, ngā ataata YouTube me ētahi atu.
Me pēhea koe e whakamahere ai i te hokohoko i te wā e anga tonu ana te mahi?
Ā, ko te mea?
Ko te mea kua whakahaere a Cook i tana rangitaki mō ngā kaikōkiri āhuarangi mai i te tau 2007, e kōrero ana i ngā mea maha.
i mua-whakaritea te hua o tana rangahau.
I tuhi ia i tana forum i te tino mārama, e ai ana ka patu tonu mātou i te pūtorino o te whakaaetanga.
Ināianei ka ara ake te pātai: ko wai e whai pānga ana ki te patu i te pūtātara o te whakaaetanga i ngā wā maha, i ngā wā auau?
Kei te whakamaheretia pea tēnei hei whakawhē i te aro mai i ētahi atu take o ngā raruraru taiao e mārama ana?
Mēnā ehara te CO2 i te raru
He aha rānei?
Mēnā he tino ū tōu ki te whakahou i tō tātou taiao,
Mēnā he mea tata ki tō ngākau, kaua e whakakore i ngā ariā katoa, tirohia ā-tuwhera, ā,
me te kore whakapae, tae atu hoki ki ngā whakaaro o te tokomaha o ētahi atu kairangahau,
e whakahē ana i te CO2 hei take matua o te panonitanga āhuarangi
I te putanga roa o tēnei hōtaka, ka kitea e koe ngā pārongo hira mō tēnei kaupapa.
Ngā pētihana, arā, ngā tauākī ā-rōpū a ngā mano o ngā kairangahau āhuarangi.
I roto i ētahi atu tuhinga whakaata a Kla TV, ka whiwhi koe
He tirohanga ki ētahi atu take pea e whakangaro ana i te taiao me ngā āhuarangi tino kino.
Hei tauira, kua roa e whai wāhi ana te ope taua ki ngā hangarau kāore i tino pānuitia hei awe i te huarere.
Mai i te tau 2005 ki te tau 2008, i whakapaohotia kē ngā pūrongo tātari mō tēnei take i
runga i te pouaka whakaata tūmatanui o Tiamana.
He tino uaua ki te whakaaro ki ēnei i tō tātou wā.
Tēnā, mātakitaki i te hōtaka e whai ake nei.
He aha ai e noho puku ai
Tōrangapū me ngā pāpāho
Ngā kōrero e whai ake nei?
1. He kino ki te āhuarangi te hinu NATO kei roto i ā mātou waka rererangi.
I roto i a ia he konumohe, he pāriu, he pēri, he ārahi,
Kadimi, Kiromium, Kobati, Rino, Parahi, Molibidenum
Kua kitea te nāti, te nikoro, te strontium, te tītani, te manidium, te zinki me te tini, me ā rātou okaina.
Tuarua
Kāore he whakahaere āhuarangi.
I te tau 1978, i whakaae te UN ki tētahi whakaaetanga a te UN e aukati ana i te whakamahinga o
mō te whakahaere āhuarangi me te hangarau e whakarerekē ana i te taiao
Tuatoru
E tata ana ki te mano ngā raihana mō ngā hangarau whakarerekē āhuarangi.
Nō te tau 1892 ēnei.
Tuawhā
Ko ngā rākau sequoia nunui o California e tae ana ki te 3,000 tau te pakeke, ā, ināianei kei te mate ohorere.
Tuarima.
I whakamahia kē ngā rākau sequoia i California mai i te tau 1947 ki te tau 1978.
Tuarua
I whakaaturia ki te Pāremata o Amerika ngā hōtaka whakarerekē āhuarangi e 110, ā, i whakaaetia e ia.
Te ono o
E ai ki tētahi tuhinga a te Ope Rererangi o Amerika i te tau 1996, ka whakahaere tātou i te āhuarangi ā te tau 2025.
E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga me pēhea te whara i te hoariri me te āwhina i ō hoa mā te awe i te huarere.
Whitu
E whakamārama taipitopito ana te pateni o Amerika 4686605 me pēhea te whakamahi i te whakarerekē āhuarangi hei
Ka taea hoki e ngā patu HAARP te whakaputa wera me ngā ahi ngahere.
Tuawaru
HAARP hōia
Ka pāngia ngā tipu puta noa i te ao e ngā rū whenua, ngā maroke, ngā āwhā me ngā waipuke i ngā wā katoa.
pūwhakahohe, ā, me ngā miriona tana o ngā huinga-nano, tae noa ki ngā tsunami katoa.
Kāore koe i rongo mō tēnei?
Kaua e tukua koe kia whakararuraru e ngā kaiwhakangaro taiao nui nō te rāngai hōia.
Tirohia āu ake rangahau kia mōhio ko wai te tūturu
Ko te hunga e whakangaro ana i te taiao me te hunga e tino whai painga ana i te raru āhuarangi.
Ka taea anake te tiaki whaihua i tō tātou taiao ina kite ngā tāngata i te tirohanga whānui.