WEBVTT 00:00.400 --> 00:04.680 A ƙasa za ku iya kallon shiri game da: "Rahotannin ƙwararru marasa inganci" 00:04.680 --> 00:07.125 Kore yara da karfi 00:07.125 --> 00:10.268 Zama a gida da sakamakonsa 00:10.268 --> 00:13.650 Daukar yara cikin kulawa – babban kasuwanci 00:13.650 --> 00:15.570 Cunkoso a ofisoshin kula da jin daɗin matasa 00:15.570 --> 00:20.051 Kofa buɗe ga safarar yara 00:20.051 --> 00:27.119 A shekarar 2022, an ɗauki sama da yara da matasa 66,000 cikin kulawa a Jamus. 00:27.119 --> 00:32.873 An sa su cikin kulawar gwamnati kuma an masaukesu a gidajen tarbiyya ko gidajen zama. 00:32.873 --> 00:38.700 Daga cikinsu akwai 'yan gudun hijira kananan yara 28,600 marasa tarewa. 00:38.700 --> 00:43.208 Tsawon shekaru, waɗannan lambobi gabaɗaya suna ƙaruwa ko kuma suna tsayawa a mataki iri ɗaya. 00:43.208 --> 00:47.926 Jamani ce ƙasar da ke da mafi yawan ƙaura na ƙasashen waje. 00:47.926 --> 00:54.234 Shin a gaskiya Jamus ce ke da iyaye mafi haɗari kuma marasa ƙwarewa a duniya, ko kuwa akwai 00:54.234 --> 00:58.406 wani abu a bayan waɗannan ƙididdiga masu ban tsoro? 00:58.406 --> 01:06.840 Wannan shirin yana haskaka batun kuma yana duba tsarin da ke bayan cirewar. 01:06.840 --> 01:14.422 A mafi yawan daga cikin shari'u 66,000, dalilan cire yara daga kulawar iyayensu ba tashin hankali, watsi 01:14.422 --> 01:18.419 ko jarabar giya ko miyagun ƙwayoyi na iyayen ba ne. 01:18.419 --> 01:24.118 Yawancin yara ana ɗaukar su cikin kulawa saboda ana zargin iyayensu ba za su iya kula da su ba. 01:24.118 --> 01:32.218 Wasu dalilan sun haɗa da "laluran haɗin zumunci" tsakanin iyaye da yara, "ƙin jure haɗin zumunci" daga ɗayan iyaye 01:32.218 --> 01:39.760 ko – ka yi imani ko a'a – a lokuta da yawa, "dangantaka mai matuƙar kusanci tsakanin uwa da yaro". 01:39.760 --> 01:47.738 A irin waɗannan lokuta, yaro sau da yawa kawai yana da kyakkyawar alaƙa mai daidaito da mahaifiyarsa. 01:47.738 --> 01:52.940 Rahotanni marasa daidai 01:52.940 --> 01:59.400 Ana yawan shirya rahotannin kotun ilimin halayya kan masu kula na doka yayin ɗaukar yara cikin kulawa. 01:59.400 --> 02:06.836 Wadannan rahotanni muhimmin tushe ne ga kimantawa da alkalai masu kwarewa a kotun iyali, kuma dangane 02:06.836 --> 02:11.060 da sakamakonsu, za a yanke makomar yaran nan gaba. 02:11.060 --> 02:17.641 Waɗannan ra'ayoyin ƙwararru sau da yawa suna haifar da babbar illa, domin suna haifar da tsangwama mai yawa a rayuwar iyali. 02:17.641 --> 02:21.400 Suna kuma zuwa da tsada mai yawa ga waɗanda abin ya shafa. 02:21.400 --> 02:28.308 Za su iya kashe wa iyaye har zuwa €15,000, kuma idan ba za su iya biya ba, mai biyan haraji ne. 02:28.308 --> 02:34.040 Wannan yana samar da jimillar daruruwan miliyoyin euro a kowace shekara. 02:34.040 --> 02:38.659 Waɗannan rahotannin sau da yawa suna ɗauke da gibobi masu bayyana a fili. 02:38.659 --> 02:45.204 Dr Andrea Christidis, masanin halayyar ɗan adam, shaida ƙwararre, masanin halayyar ɗan adam na binciken laifuka da kuma masanin 02:45.204 --> 02:49.842 maganin halayya, wanda ya rubuta rahotannin ƙwararru sama da 1,000 kan al'amuran iyali, ya 02:49.842 --> 02:52.400 bayar da wannan bayanin game da wannan batu: 02:52.400 --> 02:59.746 Ban ga rahoto guda ɗaya da ya cika dukkan buƙatun fasaha ba. 02:59.746 --> 03:03.711 An gano manyan nakasu a kusan dukkansu. 03:03.711 --> 03:09.997 A lokuta da dama, masu kimantawa sun gano iyayen ko uwa/uba da abin ya shafa bayan gajerun 03:09.997 --> 03:14.478 tattaunawa, wani lokaci kuwa bayan tattaunawar waya kawai. 03:14.478 --> 03:17.658 Dr Christidis ya bayyana wannan: 03:17.658 --> 03:23.701 Abin takaici, a ƙarƙashin dokar yanzu, duk wanda alkalin ya naɗa ana ba shi izinin shirya ra'ayin ƙwararre. 03:23.701 --> 03:26.165 Ko zai iya yin hakan wata tambaya ce daban. 03:26.165 --> 03:33.460 Idan alkalin ya ce, "Eh, ya kware a ciki, ina ganin shi ƙwararre ne," to ana ba shi izinin shirya rahotannin ƙwararru. 03:33.460 --> 03:39.160 Ana yawan lura cewa ko masana ilimin halayyar ɗan adam da aka horar suna aiki sau da yawa ba bisa ka'idar kimiyya ba. 03:39.160 --> 03:43.373 Misali, ana amfani da gwajin tabon tawada na Rohrschach a kan yara. 03:43.373 --> 03:48.720 A can, yana ganin tabon tawada kuma ana roƙonsa ya bayyana abin da ya gane a cikinsu. 03:48.720 --> 03:54.024 Wadannan gwaje-gwaje ba su dace kwata-kwata a matsayin hujja a kotu ba, amma ana ambatonsu a 03:54.024 --> 03:57.581 matsayin tushen yanke shawara game da jin daɗin yaron. 03:57.581 --> 04:00.588 Dr Christidis ya yi sharhi: 04:00.588 --> 04:03.373 Za ka iya fassara shi yadda kake so. Kai dai kawai 'yanci ne. 04:03.373 --> 04:10.781 Ya danganta da tunanin ƙwararren, abin da yake gani a ciki, ba lallai abin da yaron yake gani ba. 04:10.781 --> 04:19.653 A kan waɗannan tushe marasa kimiyya kuma masu matuƙar jayayya, ana iya gano duk wani sakamako da ƙwararren ke so. 04:19.653 --> 04:22.228 Sakamakon yana da halaka a mafi yawan lokuta. 04:22.228 --> 04:29.000 Ana yawan gano cewa iyaye ba su da kwarewar tarbiyya ko suna da matsalolin halayya a cikin rahotanni. 04:29.000 --> 04:36.126 Waɗannan sune dalilan rasa kulawa da kuma sanya yaran a gidajen tarbiyya ko gidajen kula. 04:36.126 --> 04:38.860 Yawancin mutane ba su san waɗannan gaskiyoyi ba. 04:38.860 --> 04:46.460 Babu ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin da aka buɗe wa jama'a, kuma kusan babu wanda ke da damar shiga waɗannan tsare-tsaren. 04:46.460 --> 04:53.797 Korewar yara da karfi da sakamakon sa 04:53.797 --> 05:01.542 Tasirin aiki ga iyalai da abin ya shafa na waɗannan kimantawa marasa inganci, waɗanda sau da yawa ake ƙara tsanantawa kuma 05:01.542 --> 05:05.871 ba daidai ba, an nuna su a ƙasa ta amfani da nazarin misalai. 05:05.871 --> 05:09.000 Abubuwan da ke gaba na iya zama masu matuƙar tayar da hankali. 05:09.000 --> 05:14.133 Duk da haka, yara da yawa da iyayensu suna fuskantar waɗannan zalunci da kansu. 05:14.133 --> 05:20.510 Shi ya sa muke roƙonku kada ku juya kallonku, amma ku fuskanci wahalhalun waɗannan yara da iyalansu. 05:20.510 --> 05:25.351 Yara suna da rauni kuma ba su da agaji, ba su da masu tasiri kuma babu wanda ke sauraron su. 05:25.351 --> 05:31.860 Sai kowane ɗayanmu ya tsaya tsayin daka kuma ya yi yaƙi da wannan rashin adalci. 05:31.860 --> 05:37.711 A cikin wannan shari'ar, ana zargin mahaifiya da nisan dansa daga mahaifinsa saboda 05:37.711 --> 05:41.385 yaron kansa ya ce bai so ziyartar mahaifinsa ba. 05:41.385 --> 05:46.832 An gano cewa mahaifiyar tana da lalurar halayya bisa ga ra'ayin ƙwararren da ba daidai 05:46.832 --> 05:50.151 ba, sannan aka soke mata haƙƙin kula da yara. 05:50.151 --> 05:54.521 Ko da yake yaron mai shekaru huɗu yana kwance a gado yana da zazzaɓi, an sace shi daga 05:54.521 --> 05:57.306 hannun mahaifiyarsa, kamar yadda za a gani a ƙasa. 05:57.306 --> 06:03.600 Baba-baba da kaka sun kasance a wurin a ranar nan kuma sun ɗauki bidiyon abin da ya faru da wayoyinsu na hannu. 06:03.600 --> 06:13.391 "Kuma 'yar tana aiki, sai gongo ya yi karar, sai ma'aikatan jin kai da mahaifin yaron suka kutsa cikin gangaren gidan." 06:13.391 --> 06:16.816 An saka ƙafa a ƙofar. 06:16.816 --> 06:26.226 Sannan suka yanke shawarar cewa a ɗauki Elias a kulawa kuma a mayar da shi ya zauna tare da mahaifinsa. 06:26.226 --> 06:29.541 Kuma 'yar ta zo gida kai tsaye daga aiki. 06:29.541 --> 06:35.386 Bayan ɗan lokaci, karar karar ƙofar ta sake yi, sai mai karɓar haya ya iso. 06:35.386 --> 06:42.058 Sa'an nan mai karbar haraji ya tambayi Elias, "Mahaifinka yana tsaye a waje kofar; yana so ya tafi da kai yanzu." 06:42.058 --> 06:47.480 Sa'an nan ya fara kuka ya ce, "A'a, bana son zuwa can." 06:47.480 --> 06:55.826 Sa'an nan mai kula da gidan ya sake tafi ya ce Elias ya zauna anan na ɗan lokaci ya warke. 06:55.826 --> 07:03.507 Sa'an nan jami'ai biyar ko shida suka zo, ba zan iya faɗin daidai yanzu ba, suka tsaya a gefen gadon da 07:03.507 --> 07:07.974 'yar mace ke kwance tare da Elias, suna son ɗauke shi. 07:07.974 --> 07:18.450 "Ni da matata sai muka yi hankali muka ciro wayoyin hannu mu ɗaga su don mu ɗauki wani abu." 07:18.450 --> 07:32.480 "Ai, ai, ai." "Ina so kawai in yi magana da mahaifin yaron." 07:32.480 --> 07:38.903 Za mu iya samun riga mai hannu da takalma ga yaron? Uff? Riga mai hannu da takalma ga yaron! 07:38.903 --> 07:42.457 "Kana so ka ɗauko shi?" 07:45.268 --> 07:52.044 Ka zo nan, Steffi. Ka zo nan. Aƙalla ka ce bankwana. 07:52.044 --> 07:56.945 Ce sallama sau ɗaya. Ce sallama sau ɗaya. Ce sallama sau ɗaya. Saki ƙofar. Saki ƙofar. 07:56.945 --> 08:00.100 "Tsawon yaushe ba ka ga ɗanka ba?" 08:00.100 --> 08:03.851 "Eh, sai watanni huɗu da ban gan shi kwata-kwata ba." 08:03.851 --> 08:10.202 A cikin shari'ar da ta biyo baya, an zargi uwar ba daidai ba da cewa tana da matsalar halayya bisa ra'ayin ƙwararren 08:10.202 --> 08:13.820 masani mai kuskure, kuma an kwace mata haƙƙin kulawa da yara. 08:13.820 --> 08:20.060 'Yarta ta yi bidiyo yadda da karfe biyar da rabi na safe, ma'aikatan ofishin kula da jin daɗin matasa, 08:20.060 --> 08:27.066 tare da 'yan sanda, suka tsaya a ƙofar gida suka kwace ɗanta mai shekaru bakwai da ƙarfi. 08:31.479 --> 08:40.585 "Eh, kuma idan muka ce cewa ɗan'uwanmu baya son barin wurin, baya son tafiya, to ..." "Ban so ba!" 08:40.585 --> 08:44.549 Kawai saboda wani ya ikirari wani abu da ba gaskiya ba... 08:44.549 --> 08:53.321 Ban so wannan ba! Ban so in tafi ba! 08:53.321 --> 08:58.116 Amma ba za ka iya zargina da yin wani kuskure ba. 08:58.116 --> 09:01.749 Abin da ya yi matuƙar muni. Yara suna fama da yunwa a wani wuri kuma ba a ɗauki mataki ba. 09:01.749 --> 09:04.894 An kula da ɗana sosai kuma za a fitar da shi daga nan. 09:04.894 --> 09:09.213 A'a, idan ban so ba. Ban so ba! 09:09.213 --> 09:11.725 Amma bana son zuwa! 09:11.725 --> 09:20.061 "Har zuwa yau, har yanzu ba zan iya cire sautin ihun ɗana daga kunnuwana ba lokacin da suka ja shi ƙasa daga matakala." 09:20.061 --> 09:22.766 Kuma makwabcin da ke gaban titi ya ga komai. 09:22.766 --> 09:29.179 Ta ga shi yana ƙoƙarin manne da firam ɗin ƙofa lokacin da 'yan sanda suka ja shi. 09:29.179 --> 09:38.434 Sai wani ɗan sanda, babba kuma mai ƙarfi, ya juya hannayen ƙaramin ɗana mai shekaru bakwai ya ja shi daga wurina. 09:38.434 --> 09:41.494 Sai ta jefa kanta a kafadar sa sannan ta gudu tare da shi. 09:41.494 --> 09:45.796 Kuma ɗana ya yi ihu, ya yi ihu, ya yi ihu, ya yi ihu. 09:45.796 --> 09:49.618 Kuma ba za ka iya cire shi daga kunnuwanka ba. 09:49.618 --> 09:54.938 Mutum na iya tunanin cewa waɗannan kawai lamura ne masu zaman kansu kuma cikakkiyar banƙare ne. 09:54.938 --> 10:00.080 Abin takaici, duk da haka, iyaye da yara da yawa suna ba da rahoton irin waɗannan mummunan lamurra. 10:00.080 --> 10:06.801 Sakamakon irin waɗannan abubuwan tashin hankali sau da yawa ba za a iya magance su ba har tsawon rayuwa. 10:06.801 --> 10:13.751 Fargaba, hare-haren tashin hankali da matsalolin haɗin kai wasu ne kaɗan daga cikin illolin da yara 10:13.751 --> 10:18.000 da iyalai ke yawan fuskanta har tsawon rayuwarsu. 10:18.000 --> 10:21.788 Ga nazarin misalai biyu don nuna wannan: 10:21.788 --> 10:27.661 "Da na dawo, na ji tsoro ƙwarai cewa a wani lokaci za a sami mutane biyu tsaye a wurin, ko 10:27.661 --> 10:31.260 maza, waɗanda za su ɗauke ni su tafi da ni sake." 10:31.260 --> 10:39.715 "Na raka shi makaranta na tsawon watanni shida, na zauna a gefensa, kuma eh, na yi duk abin da na 10:39.715 --> 10:45.243 iya tunani don tallafa masa da kawar da tsoronsa." 10:45.243 --> 10:49.708 "Paul yana da shekaru biyu kacal lokacin da aka ɗauke shi daga iyalinsa. 10:49.708 --> 10:54.918 Ya daina magana kuma har yanzu yana da matsalolin magana. 10:54.918 --> 11:00.780 Bugu da ƙari, yara da yawa suna kuma sha wahala daga raɗaɗin an raba su da muhallinsu na yau da kullum. 11:00.780 --> 11:05.940 Wannan ba shakka yana haifar da rauni mai zurfi da sauye-sauyen hali a cikin yara. 11:05.940 --> 11:11.636 Idan an ba iyaye izinin ziyartar 'ya'yansu, waɗannan ziyarce-ziyarce yawanci ana yin su ne a ƙarƙashin kulawa. 11:11.636 --> 11:16.384 Ana aiwatar da tsauraran ƙa'idoji ga waɗannan tarurruka, waɗanda galibi ba a saba ganinsu ba. 11:16.384 --> 11:21.660 Ba a yarda iyaye su nuna yadda suke ji ko su yi magana game da abin da suka yi tare a baya ba. 11:21.660 --> 11:26.104 Idan aka karya ƙa'idodin, za a haramta ziyara gaba ɗaya. 11:26.104 --> 11:31.960 Zaman gida da sakamakonsa 11:31.960 --> 11:37.614 Ko da yake ya kamata a mai da hankali kan jin daɗin yara, a mafi yawan lokuta, zama a 11:37.614 --> 11:40.815 gidan yara yana ƙara tsananta halinsu sosai. 11:40.815 --> 11:45.576 Zama a gidan marasa gida sau da yawa yana da mummunan sakamako ga yara da matasa. 11:45.576 --> 11:51.723 Ka ɗauki Wakia a matsayin misali sake. 11:51.723 --> 11:57.373 "Me shekaru fiye da uku a gida suka yi wa Wakia mai annashuwa?" 12:03.499 --> 12:07.741 Ya canza ni sosai. 12:07.741 --> 12:15.011 Ko da mutumin da ka haɗu da shi yanzu yana da kirki sosai, bai kamata ka gasgata shi ba. 12:15.011 --> 12:18.108 Wannan ne abin da na koya daga gare shi. 12:29.300 --> 12:34.160 Dr Christidis ya bayyana cewa wannan ba lamari ne na musamman ba: 12:34.160 --> 12:39.406 "Don haka, a taƙaice: ba a taimaki yara kwata-kwata a cibiyoyi. 12:39.406 --> 12:45.818 Wannan zai yiwu ne kawai ga yara da aka yi masu mummunan cin zarafi, inda likitancin bincike ya 12:45.818 --> 12:49.018 gano raunuka masu tsanani a bayyane a jikinsu: 12:49.018 --> 12:50.921 Cin zarafin jima'i – komai yaya – eh? 12:50.921 --> 12:57.313 Amma akwai cikakkun bincike kan wannan batu – gidajen yara, misali gidajen yara na Katolika ko 12:57.313 --> 13:00.828 cibiyoyin diakoniya, suna samuwa a fili a intanet. 13:00.828 --> 13:09.296 Na sauke wasu bincike da suka gano cewa kusan kashi 90 cikin 100 na yara – ko matasa daga 13:09.296 --> 13:14.202 baya – suna da lahani ta wata hanya kafin su fito. 13:14.202 --> 13:18.858 Ko dai masu shan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne, ko masu shan giya, ko kuma sun koma aikata laifi. 13:18.858 --> 13:25.877 Ba su samu kowane irin cancanta mai kyau ba, babu ko ɗaya, ko ma cancantar aiki mai kyau, don haka sau da yawa sukan 13:25.877 --> 13:29.810 zama nauyi ga gwamnati saboda suna cikin, a cikin abin da ... 13:29.810 --> 13:32.480 Me ke faruwa da yara a gidajen yara? 13:32.480 --> 13:33.718 Ana kiyaye su cikin amintaccen kulawa. 13:33.718 --> 13:37.376 Suna da rabo na ma'aikata mai ban tsoro, ko? 13:37.376 --> 13:40.080 Don haka ana samun ajiya a can ma, domin an mayar da komai hannun masu zaman kansu. 13:40.080 --> 13:42.240 Dukansu dai kawai suna son samun riba. 13:42.240 --> 13:45.459 Don haka ana watsi da yara kuma ba a ƙarfafa su ba. 13:45.459 --> 13:48.568 Duk abin da suke faɗa ba shi da ma'ana. 13:48.568 --> 13:53.255 Daukar yara cikin kulawa – babbar kasuwanci 13:53.255 --> 14:02.538 A shekarar 2022, yara 121,000 sun zauna a gidajen yara kuma kusan yara 86,000 sun zauna tare da iyalai masu renon yara. 14:02.538 --> 14:10.878 Farashin sanya yaro a gidan yara na tsawon shekara guda yana tsakanin €42,000 da €54,000. 14:10.878 --> 14:21.140 Iyalai suna karɓar alawus na kula da ɗan karɓa na €700 zuwa €900 a kowane wata, gwargwadon shekarun yaron. 14:21.140 --> 14:27.318 Masu biyan haraji suna biyan €4.9 biliyan a kowace shekara don waɗannan matakan. 14:27.318 --> 14:32.301 Wannan ɓangare na hirar da aka yi da wani ma'aikaci wanda ya shafe shekaru yana aiki a fannin 14:32.301 --> 14:37.320 jin daɗin matasa yana nuna halin da ake ciki. 14:37.320 --> 14:41.556 "Bangaren masauki tabbas shi ne ɓangaren da ke samar da kuɗi mafi yawa." 14:41.556 --> 14:48.668 Ina nufin, za ka iya ganin cewa cibiyoyin kula da marasa lafiya a asibiti sun ƙara yaduwa a tsawon shekaru. 14:48.668 --> 14:53.940 Waɗanda, a ce, ke jefa yara cikin kasuwa su ne ofisoshin kula da jin daɗin matasa. 14:53.940 --> 14:55.626 "Ka jefa shi a kasuwa?" 14:55.626 --> 14:57.578 "Zan faɗi wannan da gangan:" 14:57.578 --> 15:03.060 Saka shi a kasuwa! Domin haka lamarin yake: komai kudi ne, duk game da kudi ne. 15:03.060 --> 15:09.617 Kuma idan ofishin kula da jin daɗin matasa ya ba ni wani matashi a kan takamaiman kuɗi na yau da kullum ko na 15:09.617 --> 15:14.683 wata, sai in yi wa ofishin tayin, sannan ofishin ya ce ko zai karɓi wannan tayin ko a'a. 15:14.683 --> 15:16.223 Kasuwanci ne, a ƙarshe. 15:16.223 --> 15:22.220 A ƙarshe, ofisoshin kula da jin daɗin matasa suna farin cikin samun wata ƙungiya da ke ɗaukar matasa daga hannunsu. 15:22.220 --> 15:28.094 Ma'aikatan ofishin kula da jin daɗin matasa sau da yawa ba sa yin cikakken kimantawa kan yadda yara ke rayuwa 15:28.094 --> 15:33.180 a cibiyoyin da kuma ko matakan da ake ɗauka a can sun dace kuma suna taimaka wa yaran. 15:33.180 --> 15:40.793 An ci gaba da bayyana skandalu cewa ana tura yara daga Jamus zuwa ƙasashen waje don su zauna a gidajen tarbiyya da gidajen kula. 15:40.793 --> 15:46.693 Ba su halarci makaranta a can ba, kuma ba a sa ido ko ba a kula da sauran ayyukansu ba. 15:46.693 --> 15:49.936 A nan, bangaren kuɗi ya fi muhimmanci fiye da jin daɗin yaron. 15:49.936 --> 15:55.605 Wata hukuma tana karɓar har zuwa €5,000 a kowane wata don yaron daga ofishin kula da jin daɗin matasa. 15:55.605 --> 16:05.250 Idan, misali, cibiyar ta tura yaron zuwa wata iyali mai tarbiyya a Poland, ana buƙatar a biya kawai €600 a kowane wata. 16:05.250 --> 16:10.574 Abin da ke faruwa da ragowar kudi sau da yawa ba a duba shi ba. 16:10.574 --> 16:14.841 Cunkoso a ofisoshin kula da jin daɗin matasa 16:14.841 --> 16:18.866 Yawancin ofisoshin kula da jin daɗin matasa ma suna da ƙarancin ma'aikata, kuma ma'aikata 16:18.866 --> 16:21.176 suna fama da aiki mai yawa a kowane lokaci. 16:21.176 --> 16:27.526 Saboda haka, akwai ƙarancin lokaci da ma'aikata don sa ido kan inda yaran suke da kuma lafiyarsu. 16:27.526 --> 16:31.262 Da yawa daga cikin ma'aikatan jin kai suna yin murabus daga ayyukansu saboda ba za su iya ci gaba 16:31.262 --> 16:33.340 da goyon bayan yadda ake tsammanin su yi aiki ba. 16:33.340 --> 16:36.540 Wani ma'aikacin ofishin jin daɗin matasa daga Berlin ya yi sharhi: 16:36.540 --> 16:43.130 "Gaskiya ita ce mutane ba sa son zama anan kuma ba sa son yin aiki a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayi. Abokan aiki na barin aiki 16:43.130 --> 16:46.436 saboda suna ƙarƙashin matsin lamba mai yawa kuma suna cewa: 16:46.436 --> 16:53.123 A'a, a gare ni, hakan ba aiki na zamantakewa ba ne a ma'anar da nake son yi – sannan in tafi wani wuri. 16:53.123 --> 16:54.840 Wannan yana ƙara tsananta halin da ake ciki. 16:54.840 --> 16:58.560 Bugu da ƙari, tambayar tana nan game da wanda zai yi aikin a can. 16:58.560 --> 17:04.179 Dr Christidis, wanda shekaru da dama yana magance cirewa ba bisa ka'ida ba kuma shi kansa ya 17:04.179 --> 17:07.600 gudanar da shari'o'i da dama, ya yi tsokaci kamar haka: 17:07.600 --> 17:14.074 "Kuma ma'aikatan gudanarwa, wato ma'aikatan ofishin jin daɗin matasa, a ra'ayina, su ne kawai masu aiwatarwa. 17:14.074 --> 17:19.881 Kuma kada ka yi tunanin cewa, kamar a baya, akwai masana halayyar ɗan adam ko ma'aikatan jin 17:19.881 --> 17:22.641 kai a ciki, kodayake akwai kaɗan a nan da can. 17:22.641 --> 17:28.201 Yanzu muna da malamar makarantar rassa a lokaci-lokaci, kuma muna da masanin motoloji wanda ke da 17:28.201 --> 17:31.294 alhakin jiyya ta motsi ko wani abu makamancin haka. 17:31.294 --> 17:37.476 Mutane da ba su da masaniya kwata-kwata – a wasu lokuta. Haka kuma waɗanda suka bar jami'a; da yawa sosai. 17:37.476 --> 17:43.406 Wannan yana nufin ba su da ƙwarewar ƙwararru, suna da iko na hukuma kawai, ko? 17:43.406 --> 17:45.921 Ana biya su don yin irin wannan abu. 17:45.921 --> 17:53.743 Wannan matsi na ma'aikata yana kuma nufin cewa ba za a iya tabbatar da tsaro da walwalar yara da ke cikin mawuyacin 17:53.743 --> 17:58.206 hali na rayuwa saboda cin zarafi, watsi ko tashin hankali ba. 17:58.206 --> 18:06.410 A bayyane yake daga wannan cewa gwamnati, wadda ta dade tana sane da wadannan cin zarafi, ba ta damu da yara da jin dadinsu ba. 18:06.410 --> 18:11.004 Idan aka yi la'akari da matsanancin ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi, bangaren zamantakewa yanzu ma 18:11.004 --> 18:13.953 yana fuskantar yanke-kudade na miliyoyin fam. 18:13.953 --> 18:16.553 A wannan lokaci dole ne a jaddada abubuwan da ke tafe: 18:16.553 --> 18:21.080 Akwai ma'aikatan ofishin jin daɗin matasa da malamai da yawa a gidajen da ke jin daɗin 18:21.080 --> 18:23.675 aikinsu kuma suka sadaukar da kansu gare shi. 18:23.675 --> 18:27.853 Suna da zuciya mai kirki kuma suna mai da hankali kan yara da jin daɗinsu. 18:27.853 --> 18:34.642 Sai dai, kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama dalla-dalla, yana ƙara zama masu wahala a gare su su gudanar da 18:34.642 --> 18:39.206 aikinsu da gaske tare da kulawa da hankali da ake buƙata. 18:39.206 --> 18:44.200 Bude kofa ga safarar yara* 18:44.200 --> 18:49.920 Wani bangare da za a fayyace a taƙaice anan shi ne safarar yara. 18:49.920 --> 18:53.909 A cikin wannan tsarin da ba a iya ganewa kuma ba a sa ido sosai a kai, yana da sauƙi a 18:53.909 --> 18:56.507 sa yara su ɓace ba tare da kowa ya lura ba. 18:56.507 --> 19:00.630 An tabbatar da cewa hakan na faruwa ga dubban yara duk shekara. 19:00.630 --> 19:06.608 Ana iya tsare waɗannan yara a gidajen batsa na yara kuma ana amfani da su wajen cin zarafin addini. 19:06.608 --> 19:12.830 A cikin cibiyoyi da gidaje, yara sau da yawa suna hannun masu kula da su kuma gaba ɗaya suna dogaro da su. 19:12.830 --> 19:19.728 Wannan yana buɗe ƙofa ga cin zarafi, kuma an riga an bayyana skandalu da yawa a wannan fanni. 19:19.728 --> 19:26.075 Ya bayyana a fili cewa manyan 'yan siyasa, alkalai, 'yan sanda da ma'aikatan jin kai 19:26.075 --> 19:29.448 sau da yawa suna da hannu a cin zarafin yara. 19:29.448 --> 19:38.644 Duba sauran shirye-shirye da Kla.TV ta riga ta watsa kan wannan batu, waɗanda aka jera a cikin bayanan godiya a ƙasan shirin. 19:38.644 --> 19:43.233 Karshe Ya bayyana cewa yara sun ji raɗaɗi kuma sun lalace har abada saboda ofisoshin kula 19:43.233 --> 19:46.003 da jin daɗin matasa sun cire su daga iyalansu. 19:46.003 --> 19:51.025 A lokuta da dama, ana maganar riba ne da kuma ɗaukar yara a matsayin "kayayyaki" 19:51.025 --> 19:54.013 maimakon kare su da kuma kiyaye su daga lahani. 19:54.013 --> 19:57.328 Tsarin yana ɓoye kuma yana ƙarfafa wannan cin zarafi. 19:57.328 --> 19:59.828 Hajiya Christidis ta bayyana haka kamar haka: 19:59.828 --> 20:04.811 Shin wannan game da gwamnati ta karɓi harkar ilimi ne? 20:04.811 --> 20:07.468 Shin za a kwace wa iyaye duk hakkokinsu? 20:07.468 --> 20:20.080 A shekarar 2002, Olaf Scholz ya shaida wa jaridar Die Welt, "Muna son samun rinjaye na sama a kan gadon yara." 20:20.080 --> 20:29.066 Ba da jimawa ba, sai ya ce: "Mu, SPD, mun riga mun samu rinjaye na sama a kan gadon yara." 20:29.066 --> 20:34.004 A cikin harshe mai sauƙi, wannan na nufin cewa jiha tana da tasiri gwargwadon iko a tarbiyyar yara. 20:34.004 --> 20:39.300 Ana watsi da hakkokin iyaye kuma akwai tsoma baki daga waje cikin iyali. 20:39.300 --> 20:43.191 Wannan ya yi daidai da ajandar jinsi da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da ita. 20:43.191 --> 20:49.411 Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, wannan ya haɗa da kawar da hakkokin iyaye kan 'ya'yansu domin tilasta 20:49.411 --> 20:53.220 samfurin iyali da zamantakewa na duniya baki ɗaya. 20:53.220 --> 21:01.352 A cewar akidar jinsi, alhakin renon yara da tabbatar da jin daɗinsu ba ya rataya ne a farko ga iyali, 21:01.352 --> 21:09.220 sai dai ga jiha da hukumominta, makarantu, cibiyoyin matasa, makarantun kwana, da sauransu. 21:09.220 --> 21:16.997 Duk da duk fitattun laifuka da gaskiyoyi da ke fitowa akai-akai game da sace yara, sata yara da safarar yara, ba a gudanar 21:16.997 --> 21:24.860 da cikakkun bincike ko bayyanawa don gano ainihin abin da ke faruwa daga wurin abin da ake kira jiha mai tsarin mulki. 21:24.860 --> 21:31.338 Haka kuma kafofin watsa labarai na jama'a sun kasance shiru sosai, ba sa yada labaran rashin gaskiya a babban 21:31.338 --> 21:34.911 mataki, kuma ba sa neman a ɗauki alhaki daga masu laifi. 21:34.911 --> 21:40.910 Rahotanni masu jayayya da na tuhuma an goge su a wani ɓangare daga ajiyar kafofin watsa labarai. 21:40.910 --> 21:44.540 To menene abin da ya kamata a yi don dakatar da wannan? 21:44.540 --> 21:51.084 Kungiyoyi da mutane da dama, kamar likitoci masu himma, masana halayyar ɗan adam da lauyoyi waɗanda ke 21:51.084 --> 21:57.560 fafutukar kare hakkin yara, suna da amsa ta fili ga wannan tambayar: aikin hulɗa da jama'a. 21:57.560 --> 22:00.468 Dole ne a bayyana waɗannan gaskiyoyi ga jama'a. 22:00.468 --> 22:11.465 Misali, a watan Disamba 2023, MWGFD e.V. ta gudanar da taron manema labarai kan taken "Cin zarafin hukuma ga 'ya'yanmu". 22:11.465 --> 22:19.782 Burin MWGFD da duk waɗanda ke kula da jin daɗin 'ya'yanmu shi ne a kawo wannan batu a gaban duk 22:19.782 --> 22:24.660 'yan ƙasarmu kowace rana, kamar fitilar gargaɗi ja. 22:24.660 --> 22:30.563 Wannan yana buƙatar mu duka mu taimaka wajen yada wannan bayanin sosai. 22:30.563 --> 22:38.853 Alkalan kotu, masu gabatar da kara, malamai, masu koyarwa da ma'aikatan lafiya musamman dole ne a sanar da su kuma a roƙe 22:38.853 --> 22:43.976 su su yi nasu ɓangaren wajen busar da wannan tabki marar suna. 22:43.976 --> 22:50.949 Sakamakon dole ne ya kasance: muna buƙatar mutane masu jarumta – lokacin shiru da yin biris ya 22:50.949 --> 22:54.051 ƙare – yanzu kowa ana kiran sa ya ɗauki mataki.