WEBVTT 00:00.512 --> 00:06.368 Mutane suna da sauƙin a yaudare su kuma a sarrafa su lokacin da aka cusa musu tsoro gaba ɗaya. 00:06.368 --> 00:11.452 A yau, ta hanyar ƙirƙirar barazanar yaƙin duniya ko masifar sauyin yanayi, ana jefa dukkan al'umma cikin 00:11.452 --> 00:17.440 yanayin hipnozis na taro, har ma da shanyewar jiki sakamakon girgiza, don haka ana mayar da su marasa ƙarfi. 00:17.440 --> 00:25.893 Ana iya tilasta wa al'umma da tsoro ya addabe ta karɓar dokoki mafi laifi, ciki har da kwace haƙƙoƙi, kamar yadda ya 00:25.893 --> 00:30.940 riga ya faru a lokacin annobar coronavirus da aka shirya. 00:30.940 --> 00:38.586 An sanyata mutane da tsoron ƙarshen duniya, sai suka sha ko dai umarnin banza kamar yadda ake sanya murfin ƙura a 00:38.586 --> 00:46.180 koda yaushe a wancan lokacin – ko dokokin dumama banza da suka sa haya gidan zama ya yi tsada a yau. 00:46.180 --> 00:52.314 Fim ɗin hujja mai zuwa, "Mass Psychosis", wanda ke bayyana waɗannan dabarun yaki na tunani masu sarkakiya da ake amfani 00:52.314 --> 00:59.520 da su kan ɗan adam ta hanyar amfani da annobar coronavirus a matsayin misali, ya fi dacewa a yau fiye da kowane lokaci! 00:59.520 --> 01:07.500 Kalmar haɗe-haɗe "psychosis" tana nufin munanan matsalolin tunani inda waɗanda abin ya shafa ke rasa alaƙa da gaskiya. 01:07.500 --> 01:14.220 Idan waɗannan alamun suka bayyana a cikin babban rukuni na mutane, ana kiran hakan "mass psychosis". 01:14.220 --> 01:20.502 Tsawon ƙarni, manyan masu iko sun ƙirƙiri kuma sun yi amfani da wannan rashin lafiyar damuwa lokacin da suke son 01:20.502 --> 01:27.680 gabatar da tsarin mulkin danniya, domin ne kawai a ƙarƙashin sihiri na ƙarya mutane ke yarda su mika hakkokinsu. 01:27.680 --> 01:30.680 A yau, tsoron da ake buƙata don wannan galibi kafofin watsa labarai ke haifarwa. 01:30.680 --> 01:36.960 Amma ta yaya waɗannan masu mulkin danniya na gaba za su iya sake fasalin tunanin ɗan adam ta yadda zai yi aiki akasin muradunsa? 01:36.960 --> 01:43.529 Amsar tana fitowa ne daga ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, wanda ya ƙirƙiri kalmomi kamar "wanke kwakwalwa", "sarrafa tunani" 01:43.529 --> 01:48.125 da kuma, a matsayin mafi tsanani, "menticide" – kashe tunani. 01:48.125 --> 01:58.456 Hanyoyin Ivan Pavlov: Mabudin samun nasarar dasa ra'ayiIvan Petrovich Pavlov likita ne kuma masanin halayyar jiki na Rasha 01:58.456 --> 02:06.416 wanda, ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen horarwa da ya yi nasara a kansu da karnuka, ya nuna cewa ana iya 02:06.416 --> 02:10.780 sake tsara tunani da halayen karnuka da mutane. 02:10.780 --> 02:17.792 Domin gwaje-gwajen sa na kare, abin da ya ke buƙata kawai shi ne kararrawa, abincin kare, kare, da lokaci. 02:17.792 --> 02:22.496 Bakun kare mai yunwa kullum yana zubar da ruwa idan ya ga abinci. 02:22.496 --> 02:29.799 Pavlov sai ya busa kararrawa duk lokacin da ya ciyar da kare. Bayan maimaitawa da yawa, kare ya yi 02:29.799 --> 02:38.368 daidaitawa har cewa jin karar kararrawa kawai ya sa bakinsa ya fara zubar da ruwa, ko da babu abinci. 02:38.368 --> 02:43.120 Pavlov ya yi imani cewa za a iya siffanta tunanin ɗan adam ta hanya makamanciya. 02:43.120 --> 02:50.020 Ya ɗauki mutane a matsayin dabbobi, kodayake sun fi ci gaba kaɗan, amma a asali har yanzu dabbobi ne da za a iya horar 02:50.020 --> 02:57.360 da su ta hanyar abubuwan motsa su – kuma wannan ra'ayi na ɗan adam ya kasance na shugabannin Soviet a wancan lokacin. 02:57.360 --> 03:02.637 Saboda haka, Pavlov ya samu gagarumar karfin gwiwa bayan 'yan Soviet sun karɓi iko kuma aka ba 03:02.637 --> 03:06.880 shi izinin ci gaba da gwaje-gwajensa a kan mutane. 03:06.880 --> 03:13.026 A shekarar 1919, Vladimir Lenin ya ce a wata tattaunawa da Pavlov, kuma ina ambata: "Ina so jama'ar 03:13.026 --> 03:16.460 Rasha su bi tsarin tunani da martani na kwaminisanci." 03:16.460 --> 03:21.260 Ana iya gyara mutane da kuma siffanta su zuwa abin da muke so su zama. 03:21.260 --> 03:26.060 Babban burin tsarin kwaminisanci shi ne sauya dabi'ar ɗan adam. 03:26.060 --> 03:32.128 Kuma binciken Pavlov ya samar da tushen ka'ida don cimma wannan burin. 03:32.128 --> 03:39.712 Hanyoyin Pavlov an tsara su musamman don ginshiƙin akidar Marx – sake ilimantarwa da sake shirya halayen ɗan adam. 03:39.712 --> 03:47.153 A al'ada, tunani mai tsabta yana samar da garkuwa mai kariya daga irin wannan tasiri, amma ta hanyar gajiya da aka haifar 03:47.153 --> 03:54.752 da gangan, rauni na jiki da damuwar tunani, gwaje-gwajen sun karya ruhin mutum kuma sun kashe tunanin hankali. 03:54.752 --> 03:58.249 Ana iya sa wa mutane masu hankali ra'ayi – za a iya ma cewa an horar da su – da sauƙi 03:58.249 --> 04:01.480 kamar yadda ake yi wa masu tunani mai sauƙi. 04:01.480 --> 04:06.400 Wanke kwakwalwa, azabar tunani da ikirarin ƙarya 04:06.400 --> 04:12.742 Wanke kwakwalwa da ƙaryatattun ikirarin da yake haifarwa bai kamata a ɗauke shi cikin tunanin zamanin tsakiyar 04:12.742 --> 04:19.400 Turai ba, kamar lokacin farautar mayu, inda wanda ake azabtarwa ya amsa komai kawai don dakatar da azabar jiki. 04:19.400 --> 04:26.561 Maimakon haka, wata dabara ce mai zurfi ta koyarwa ta tsari da matsin lamba don sa mutum ya canza ra'ayinsa ya kuma 04:26.561 --> 04:34.400 zargi kansa, da nufin rushe muhimman halaye da fahimtar gaskiya na mutumin da maye gurbinsu da sababbin. 04:34.400 --> 04:42.380 Likitankiya kuma masanin halayyar Danmaka Joost Meerloo ya ƙirƙiri kalmar "menticide," wadda ke nufin kashe tunani. 04:42.380 --> 04:46.368 Ana iya kuma cewa: kisan tunani mai tsabta. 04:46.368 --> 04:52.391 Duk da haka, wannan tsohuwar laifi da aka yi wa hankali bai samu ingantaccen tsari da 04:52.391 --> 04:56.128 ƙarin gyara ba sai a cikin ƙarni na ashirin. 04:56.128 --> 05:02.516 Mabukata na irin wannan tsoratarwa ta tunani a ƙarshe sun yi ikirarin karya, waɗanda kansu suka yi imani da 05:02.516 --> 05:06.175 su, kuma suka amsa laifukan da ba su taɓa aikatawa ba. 05:06.175 --> 05:14.340 Bidiyon da ke gaba yana bayyana irin yadda aka yi amfani da ko aka gwada wannan tsoratarwa ta tunani a sansanin gidan yari. 05:14.340 --> 05:19.091 An yi amfani da wannan tsoratarwa ta tunani ko kuma an gwada ta a sansanin gidan yari: 05:19.091 --> 05:21.504 Mataki na 1: 05:21.504 --> 05:27.081 Da farko, an gaji da waɗanda abin ya shafa, galibi ba ta hanyar tsanantawar tashin hankali na 05:27.081 --> 05:31.424 jiki ba, sai dai ta yunwa, sanyi, keɓewa da tsoro. 05:31.424 --> 05:37.984 An kuma yi amfani da maski masu takura numfashi, misali a sansanin gidan yari na Guantanamo. 05:37.984 --> 05:43.966 Tambayoyi marasa iyaka da hana bacci sun haifar da gajiya mai tsanani da cikakkiyar rashin bege, har suka 05:43.966 --> 05:47.360 kai ga matakin da masu wanke kwakwalwa suke son cimma. 05:47.360 --> 05:52.768 Faduwar wanda abin ya faru da shi yawanci tana faruwa kwatsam. 05:52.768 --> 06:00.720 Meerloo ya rubuta game da wannan mataki, kuma ina ambata: "Kamar dai kwatsam ya koma miƙa wuya da tabbaci." 06:00.720 --> 06:06.302 Daga wannan lokaci, a cikin kalmomin nazarin tunani, wani superego mai cin gajiyar wasu yana rayuwa a 06:06.302 --> 06:10.912 cikin zuciyar mutum, yana magana da muryar sabon ubansa. 06:10.912 --> 06:16.694 Wannan mika wuya kwatsam tsari ne na rashin sani kuma na motsin rai ne kawai, kuma zai iya haifar da abin da 06:16.694 --> 06:22.000 ake kira "Stockholm syndrome", inda wanda laifi ya shafa ke jin tausayin mai aikata laifin. 06:25.820 --> 06:29.723 Mataki na 2: 06:29.723 --> 06:37.400 Bayan rushewar, an karanta ƙaryar ikirari sau da yawa, ta haka aka saka ta cikin kwakwalwar wanda abin ya shafa. 06:37.400 --> 06:47.200 An kuma gabatar da ƙarin hujjoji da dalilai don sa labarin ya zama abin gaskiya gwargwadon iko, ko da yake duka ƙarya ce. 06:47.200 --> 06:49.120 Mataki na 3: 06:49.120 --> 06:55.200 Yanzu wanda ake kara zai iya yin ikirarin karya ya kuma zargi wasu. 06:55.200 --> 07:01.566 Ɗaya daga cikin misalai (daga cikin da yawa) shi ne Frank H. Schwable, wani babban jami'i a Rundunar 07:01.566 --> 07:09.060 Sojojin Ruwa ta Amurka wanda ya faɗi hannun 'Yan Kwaminis na China a lokacin Yaƙin Koriya. 07:09.060 --> 07:14.677 Bayan watanni da dama a cikin tsare, ya bayyana – cikin cikakken bayani – cewa Amurka na 07:14.677 --> 07:18.400 aikata laifukan yaki na kimiyyar halittu a Koriya. 07:18.400 --> 07:28.320 Da ya koma Amurka, ya kare kansa a gaban kotun soja, yana cewa, kuma ina ambata: "Kalman nawa ne, amma tunanin nasu ne." 07:28.320 --> 07:35.872 Ya janye shaidarsa ya kuma bayyana hanyoyin wanke kwakwalwa da aka yi masa. 07:35.872 --> 07:40.096 Duk da haka, ba kowa ne ke da juriya ta tunani iri ɗaya da Schwable ba. 07:40.096 --> 07:47.712 Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin uku na sojojin Amurka da Sinawa suka kama a matsayin fursuna sun zama ƙwararrun 'yan kwaminisanci. 07:47.712 --> 07:52.384 Wanke kwakwalwar dukan al'umma 07:52.384 --> 07:58.880 Kamar yadda zai yiwu a shigar da tunani na waje cikin mutum a tsari, haka ma zai yiwu a yi hakan cikin babbar ƙungiya. 07:58.880 --> 08:07.200 Domin al'umma tana kunshe da mutane da za a iya sarrafawa ta hanyar saka musu shakku, rashin tabbas da tsoro. 08:07.200 --> 08:15.523 A cikin wani labari na 1969 a jaridar Die Zeit, masanin halayyar ɗan adam na Czech Ivo Planava (an haife shi a 1934) ya 08:15.523 --> 08:24.268 bayyana hanyoyi daban-daban da ake amfani da su don cire mutumci daga mutane da ƙungiyoyi cikin tsari kamar haka: 08:24.268 --> 08:29.721 A cewar Planava, al'umma gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya tana shiga rashin 08:29.721 --> 08:33.620 sha'awa (bayanai) game da abubuwan da ke faruwa. 08:33.620 --> 08:40.096 Wadannan mutane marasa sha'awa ba su da ikon yanke shawara da gangan da bin buruka da 08:40.096 --> 08:43.900 suka wuce samun abin dogaro na yau da kullum. 08:43.900 --> 08:50.277 Wannan rashin kulawa na iya faruwa ko dai, kamar yadda aka bayyana, ta hanyar fashewar hankali 08:50.277 --> 08:54.820 kwatsam, ko kuma ta hanyar a hankali na watsi da kai. 08:54.820 --> 09:01.037 Ana cewa wannan hanyar sannu a hankali, ta dogon lokaci, ta rushe tunani tana da tasiri sosai kuma mai ɗorewa, 09:01.037 --> 09:07.360 musamman idan mutanen da aka yi musu irin wannan sarrafawa suna zaune a cikin yanayi guda. 09:07.360 --> 09:14.290 A wannan bambanci, abubuwa masu daidai muhimmanci sune tsananin jin laifi – wato zargin kai – da kuma wasa da bege. 09:14.290 --> 09:21.029 Sau da yawa ana ba mutane bege ga wani abu – wanda daga baya bai tabbata ba – domin a sa su 09:21.029 --> 09:25.700 kasance marasa sha'awa, kada su tashi su yi tawaye. 09:25.700 --> 09:29.880 Kwatanta da manufofin "corona" na yanzu a nan abin birgewa ne sosai. 09:29.880 --> 09:38.208 A nan ma, gwamnati tana aiki a tsari tare da alkawarin ceto idan talakawa kawai za su yi wannan ko wancan. 09:38.208 --> 09:46.700 Yayin da "sake-ilimi" na mutum ɗaya ke hana hulɗa da duniya ta waje, ana sarrafa sadarwa a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin mutane. 09:46.700 --> 09:51.168 – a yau muna fuskantar wannan ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai masu daidaitawa. 09:51.168 --> 09:56.780 Yawan yada ƙarya yana haifar da tasiri biyu masu akasin juna: 09:56.780 --> 10:04.733 Ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ya kamu da rashin kulawa, ya zama marar damuwa, yayin da ɗayan ƙungiyar – ƙarama – ta nuna 10:04.733 --> 10:10.100 adawa tare da sha'awar gano gaskiyar da ke bayan yaɗa ƙarya. 10:10.100 --> 10:19.173 Mafi kyawun yanayi ne don raba al'umma sosai, wadda a da take rayuwa cikin lumana, kuma hakan na faruwa ne yanzu! 10:19.173 --> 10:23.624 Zanen Tilastawa na Biderman da Matakan "Corona" 10:23.624 --> 10:30.601 Albert D. Biderman, masanin zamantakewa a Rundunar Sojin Sama ta Amurka, ya bayyana a cikin "Zanen Tilastawa" dabarun 10:30.601 --> 10:37.660 azabtarwa na kasar Sin da Koriya da ake amfani da su don sake ilimantar da fursunonin yaki na Amurka cikin tsari. 10:37.660 --> 10:43.616 A cewar Biderman, manyan abubuwa uku na wannan sune: dogaro, rauni da tsoro. 10:43.616 --> 10:49.334 Hanya takwas daban-daban na "ƙananan hanyoyin azabtarwa", waɗanda ke da alaƙa sosai, suna mayar da mutanen da suka 10:49.334 --> 10:54.560 dogara da kansu ta fuskar tunani zuwa mabiya masu biyayya da tsarin mulkin kama-karya ke buƙata. 10:54.560 --> 11:01.632 Mu duba waɗannan ka'idoji takwas dalla-dalla mu kuma kwatanta su da matakan da ake ɗauka yanzu kan cutar coronavirus! 11:01.632 --> 11:04.554 Hanyoyin tilastaccen wanke kwakwalwa bisa ga Albert Biderman Hanyar 1: Keɓewa / 11:04.554 --> 11:06.440 tilastaccen maimaituwa / hana jin abubuwan hankali 11:06.440 --> 11:14.760 Ta hanyar zaman gidan yari gaba ɗaya ko na rukuni, fursunoni sun rasa duk tallafin zamantakewa kuma ba su ƙara iya kare kansu ba. 11:14.760 --> 11:19.313 Dole ne ka kasance koyaushe kana da abin yi, ba ka samu isasshen motsa jiki ba, kuma 11:19.313 --> 11:23.520 kullum kana bin irin wannan tsari mai gundura. 11:23.520 --> 11:27.660 Kulle-kullen coronavirus da ƙa'idodin tazara suna da iri ɗaya tasiri. 11:27.660 --> 11:33.886 An soke al'adu, wasanni da al'adun iyali, kuma da tsawon lokacin da keɓewa ta daɗe, sannan mummunan sakamakon ga 11:33.886 --> 11:38.528 lafiyar jiki da tunanin waɗanda abin ya shafa zai ƙara tsananta. 11:38.528 --> 11:43.700 Matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa sun ƙaru sosai a lokacin kulle-kulle, musamman tsakanin yara. 11:43.700 --> 11:45.200 Hanyar ta biyu: Mallakar fahimta 11:45.200 --> 11:49.728 Lura za ta iya mai da hankali ne kawai kan gaggawar nan take. 11:49.728 --> 11:52.940 An toshe sauran abubuwan da za su ja hankali daga wannan. 11:52.940 --> 12:00.392 An sa fursunoni cikin duhu ko haske mai ƙarfi, amma waɗannan wa'azai na dindindin da maimaita ƙarya da ƙa'idodi akai-akai, 12:00.392 --> 12:05.024 waɗanda ake nufin su zama a zukatansu, sun yi tasiri iri ɗaya. 12:05.024 --> 12:08.083 Shin wannan ba ya tunasar da mu ci gaba da cunkoson lambobi marasa iyaka game da 12:08.083 --> 12:10.260 "lamuran" coronavirus a kafofin watsa labarai ba? 12:10.260 --> 12:16.304 Kuma, tabbas, ƙoƙarin da ke ƙaruwa na toshe duk muryoyin adawa da hana su isa ga jama'a, ba tare da 12:16.304 --> 12:20.448 la'akari da yadda ake daraja da girmama ƙwararru ba. 12:20.448 --> 12:27.660 Hanyar 3: Jawo gajiya, raunana Tabbas, mutane suna gajiya a wani lokaci. 12:27.660 --> 12:32.320 Masu azabtarwa sun yi juyin aiki, amma fursuna bai iya ba. 12:32.320 --> 12:37.694 Yunwa, cututtuka da aka haifar, rashin bacci da tsawon tambayoyi wasu ne daga cikin hanyoyin 12:37.694 --> 12:41.568 da aka yi amfani da su don gangan jawo gajiya. 12:41.568 --> 12:43.460 Kamanceceniya da coronavirus: 12:43.460 --> 12:48.391 Bayan shekara ɗaya da rabi na yaɗa ƙarya ba tare da hutu ba, da yawa sun riga sun miƙa wuya 12:48.391 --> 12:51.560 kuma sun bar labarin gwamnati ya shiga zukatansu. 12:51.560 --> 12:56.200 Sun gaji da shi kawai... kuma ta wata hanya za ka iya fahimtar hakan! 12:56.200 --> 13:02.112 Kun riga kun kai ga yanayin rashin kulawa da Ivo Planava ya bayyana. 13:02.112 --> 13:04.529 Hanyar 4: Barazanar 13:04.529 --> 13:11.821 Masu azabtarwa sun yi amfani da barazanar kisa, warewa marar iyaka da tsarewa a gidan yari, da kuma barazanar 13:11.821 --> 13:16.660 kai wa iyalansu hari, domin sanya tsoro da ƙuncin rai. 13:16.660 --> 13:24.864 Tsoron da aka ƙirƙira na kamuwa da coronavirus ne kawai ya sa muka amince da matakan da 'yan siyasa suka ɗauka. 13:24.864 --> 13:31.020 An gaya wa yara cewa za su jefa kakanninsu cikin haɗari idan suka ziyarce su har ma suka rungume su. 13:31.020 --> 13:36.564 A gaskiya, tun a bazarar shekarar 2020 ya riga ya bayyana cewa yawan mutuwa daga sabon ƙwayar coronavirus 13:36.564 --> 13:39.840 ya yi daidai da na mura ta al'ada ta kakar shekara. 13:39.840 --> 13:45.040 Duk da haka, rahotannin kafofin watsa labarai masu salo na yaki sun ci gaba ba tare da wata matsala ba. 13:45.040 --> 13:53.040 Wani takardar dabarun ciki daga Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida ta Jamus ta bayyana cewa an ƙirƙiri 13:53.040 --> 13:58.176 waɗannan tsoro ne da gangan kuma an sarrafa su. 13:58.176 --> 14:01.984 Hanya ta 5: Sassauci lokaci-lokaci 14:01.984 --> 14:09.100 Yanzu masu aikata laifi suna zama masu kirki... lokaci-lokaci. Alheri da lada da ba a zata ba suna ƙirƙirar alaƙar 14:09.100 --> 14:13.340 zuciya kuma suna tabbatar da cewa fursuna ya bi ƙa'idoji. 14:13.340 --> 14:23.060 Suna tada fatan ingantuwar halinsa – fatan da ba a saba cika ba, amma waɗanda ke ruɗa shi kuma suke sa shi jin baƙin ciki. 14:23.060 --> 14:25.760 Wannan ma ya yi kama da abin da muka sani, ko ba haka ba? 14:25.760 --> 14:31.700 Rufewar ƙasa eh – rufewar ƙasa a'a, wannan ƙa'ida – wancan ƙa'ida, kuma ana hango sauƙi. 14:31.700 --> 14:35.136 Makoni kaɗan ne kawai suka rage, sai mu gama... 14:35.136 --> 14:39.960 Sau da yawa ana daga fatan cewa ba da jimawa ba za mu iya komawa ga al'ada. 14:39.960 --> 14:43.424 Wannan wani ɓangare ne na dabarun tunani! 14:43.424 --> 14:50.856 Hanyar 6: Nuna "ikon komai" da "sanin komai" An shawo kan fursuna cewa duk wata ƙoƙarin juriya ba shi da 14:50.856 --> 14:57.184 amfani, cewa shi ƙasa ne kuma zai kasance haka har abada. 14:57.184 --> 15:04.000 Daidai da Corona: Tashin hankalin 'yan sanda da aka yi wa masu zanga-zanga ya nuna rinjayen karfin jiki na iko na gwamnati. 15:04.000 --> 15:10.827 Ko ma jami'in musamman na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan azabtarwa, Nils Melzer, ya yi gargaɗi, kuma ina ambata: "Tashin hankali na 15:10.827 --> 15:15.467 'yan sanda na ƙaruwa a duniya baki ɗaya kuma yana halaka amincewar jama'a, zaman lafiya 15:15.467 --> 15:18.272 na zamantakewa, haɗin kai da dimokuraɗiyya." 15:18.272 --> 15:23.648 Gwamnatoci dole ne su daina ɗaukar mutanensu a matsayin abokan gaba! 15:23.648 --> 15:28.463 Hanya ta 7: Rushewa . Kasancewa gaba ɗaya a ƙarƙashin jinƙai na wani yana halaka duk 15:28.463 --> 15:31.200 wata fata cewa tawaye zai samu wani sakamako. 15:31.200 --> 15:34.880 Wannan yana rage fursuna zuwa matakin yaro ko dabba. 15:34.880 --> 15:41.222 Masu azabtarwa suna cimma wannan ta hanyar hukunci mai kunyatarwa, muhalli mai datti, zagi da yin 15:41.222 --> 15:46.688 dariya, ko hana fursuna samun kowane keɓantawa. 15:46.688 --> 15:54.995 Maskin kansu kunya ce ta gaske, sannan kuma akwai gwaje-gwaje, waɗanda da yawa ke ganin su matuƙar rashin daɗi. 15:54.995 --> 16:01.120 China har ta kai ga ɗaukar swab na dubura daga 'yan ƙasar Japan da ke shigowa ƙasar. 16:01.120 --> 16:06.880 Zagi ko yin dariya ga mutanen da ba sa yin rigakafi abu ne na yau da kullum. 16:06.880 --> 16:15.360 Kuma yaya tasirin ƙoƙarin jan hankalin mutane su yi rigakafi da bratwurst ko burger? 16:15.360 --> 16:19.264 Ko hakan bai tunatar da kai karnukan Pavlov ba, waɗanda bakinsu ke malalar ruwa duk lokacin 16:19.264 --> 16:23.104 da agogo ya yi karar don nuna lokacin ciyarwa? 16:23.104 --> 16:27.556 Hanyar 8: Aiwatar da ikirarin banza 16:27.556 --> 16:31.380 Fursunonin dole ne su bi ƙa'idodin tsari marasa ban sha'awa kuma marasa amfani. 16:31.380 --> 16:39.328 Wannan ya sanya su saba aiwatar da umarnin masu mulkinsu, ko da kuwa ba su da ma'ana. 16:39.328 --> 16:43.280 Matakan marasa amfani sun kasance abin yau da kullum tun farkon abin da ake kira annoba. 16:43.280 --> 16:49.261 Alal misali, dole ne a kiyaye mafi ƙarancin tazarar lokacin yin rajista a filin jirgin sama, sai ga waɗannan fasinjojin suna zaune 16:49.261 --> 16:52.832 kusa da juna a cikin jirgin sama 'yan mintuna kaɗan daga baya. 16:52.832 --> 16:57.120 Na tabbata za ku iya tunanin ƙarin misalai da yawa nan take, ƙaunatattun masu kallo! 16:57.120 --> 17:02.220 Manufar masu tsara wannan abu mai sauƙi ce: bai kamata mu yi tunani ba, bai kamata mu 17:02.220 --> 17:04.520 tambayi komai ba, sai dai mu koyi biyayya. 17:04.520 --> 17:07.264 Alamar gama gari ta mulkin kama-karya! 17:07.264 --> 17:15.220 Karshe zuwa yanzu: Yana bayyana cewa an cika dukkan maki takwas na wannan "zane na tilastawa" a batun coronavirus. 17:15.220 --> 17:20.080 Ta yaya ake kafa ikon gwamnati mai mulkin danniya? 17:20.080 --> 17:27.160 Tambayar ita ce: Ta yaya za ku sa mutanen da suka saba da 'yanci da dimokuradiyya su sake watsi da muhimman hakkokinsu? 17:27.160 --> 17:31.456 Ta yaya za a iya mayar da mutane masu 'yanci su zama 'yan ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsarin mulkin danniya? 17:31.456 --> 17:38.560 Abin baƙin ciki, an riga an yi hakan sau da yawa a tarihi, kuma a yanzu ana ci gaba da wannan ƙoƙari a duniya baki ɗaya. 17:38.560 --> 17:43.980 Wannan hauka ta taron jama'a da aka haifar da gangan wadda aka bayyana a sama ita ce mabuɗin wannan. 17:43.980 --> 17:51.180 A cewar masanin addini Arthur Versluis, mulkin danniya shi ne "alamar zamani ta cikakken iko na gwamnati da aka tsakiya, 17:51.180 --> 17:55.420 wanda aka haɗa da kawar da haƙƙin ɗan adam na kowane mutum." 17:55.420 --> 18:02.812 Al'umma ta kasu kashi biyu: masu mulki, waɗanda aka ɗaga su zuwa matsayi kusan kamar na alloli, da talakawa, waɗanda suka 18:02.812 --> 18:06.976 zama masu dogaro a ƙarƙashin wannan abin da ake kira "elite". 18:06.976 --> 18:12.300 Dukkansu suna sabawa dabi'ar ɗan adam, domin masu mulki ma 'yan adam ne masu yiwuwar kuskure, kuma juya al'umma zuwa 18:12.300 --> 18:20.040 mabiya za a iya cimma ne kawai ta hanyar ruɗani makamancin yadda muke ganin martanin mutumin da ke fama da schizophrenia. 18:20.040 --> 18:27.968 Mataki na farko koyaushe shi ne ya shuka tsoro, wanda ke da matuƙar tasiri a cikin raƙuman tsoratarwa na tunani. 18:27.968 --> 18:34.367 Meerloo ya rubuta, kuma ina ambata: "Kowace guguwa ta tsoro tana bayyana tasirinta da ƙarfi fiye da ta baya bayan 18:34.367 --> 18:39.860 ɗan dakatawa, saboda mutane har yanzu ba su da kwanciyar hankali saboda abin da ya faru a baya." 18:39.860 --> 18:46.492 Kwarin gwiwa na ci gaba da raguwa, kuma tasirin tunani na kowace sabuwar kamfen na yaɗa ƙarya yana ƙara 18:46.492 --> 18:51.328 ƙarfi; yana isa ga jama'a da aka riga aka raunana tunaninsu. 18:51.328 --> 18:56.420 A lokaci guda, yaɗa ƙarya yana taimakawa ruɗar tunanin jama'a. 18:56.420 --> 19:02.740 Ana yada bayanan ƙarya game da tushen barazanar da yanayin rikicin cikin tsari. 19:02.740 --> 19:07.632 A zamanin intanet, ana nufa da bayanai musamman ko ma a toshe su gaba ɗaya, wato a yi 19:07.632 --> 19:10.800 musu tantancewa, ta hanyar ƙa'idodin lissafi. 19:10.800 --> 19:18.496 Dangane da abin da mai amfani ya riga ya kalla a intanet, ana sake gabatar masa da bayanai makamancin haka. 19:18.496 --> 19:29.664 Saboda haka, kungiyoyin manufa daban-daban za su iya haɓaka fahimtar gaskiya gaba ɗaya daban. 19:29.664 --> 19:36.874 Fasaha a matsayin abin jaraba, keɓewa a matsayin abin ƙarfafawa Tun da yakin neman ra'ayi na zamani ya zo cikin fasaha mai jan 19:36.874 --> 19:42.653 hankali – wayoyin salula masu kaifin basira, intanet, talabijin da sauransu – ana amfani da shi sosai 19:42.653 --> 19:45.220 kuma da sha'awa, kuma mutane da yawa sun kamu da shi. 19:45.220 --> 19:51.560 Kuma yana da tasiri sosai idan an takaita hulɗar mutane da jama'a. 19:51.560 --> 19:59.848 Ba kowa ne ke makancewa da yaɗa ƙarya ba, shi ya sa ake amfani da "tazarar zamantakewa" don kawar da tasirin gyaran 19:59.848 --> 20:04.416 da waɗanda ba a rinjaye su da ci gaba da yaɗa ƙarya ke yi. 20:04.416 --> 20:09.396 Joost Meerloo ya rubuta, kuma ina ambata: "Keɓewa da maimaita abubuwan motsa hankali cikin haƙuri 20:09.396 --> 20:12.220 suna da muhimmanci don saukaka halayen dabbobin daji." 20:12.220 --> 20:15.020 Masu tsarin mulkin cikakken iko sun bi wannan ƙa'ida. 20:15.020 --> 20:21.840 Sun san cewa za su iya sa wa fursunonin siyasa halin yadda suke so cikin sauri idan aka ware su. 20:21.840 --> 20:27.368 Idan an girgiza wata al'umma da raƙuman tsoro na tunani na tsawon lokaci, za ta zama ba tare da bege ba 20:27.368 --> 20:30.500 kuma mai rauni. Mutane suna sha'awar duniya mai tsari. 20:30.500 --> 20:36.195 A wannan lokaci, masu mulkin danniya suna ba da irin wannan duniya – amma a kan farashin 'yanci, a 20:36.195 --> 20:39.180 kan farashin ikon sarrafa rayuwar mutum da kansa. 20:39.180 --> 20:46.304 Da farko mutane masu 'yanci da 'yantar kansu sun koma bayi masu biyayya! 20:46.304 --> 20:51.507 Karya da rudani a matsayin kayan aiki masu amfani Ana koyar da waɗanda tsarin mulkin 20:51.507 --> 20:54.820 kama-karya ya rinjaye su su yi ƙarya da gangan. 20:54.820 --> 21:01.319 Ci gaba da jin saƙonnin ƙarya da gangan ke canza hanya akai-akai yana rikita tunanin hankali 21:01.319 --> 21:05.040 har wasu mutane su daina kare kansu daga ƙaryar. 21:05.040 --> 21:09.040 Mutane suna zama masu karɓa kawai kuma su ɗauki dukan labarin a matsayin gaskiya. 21:09.040 --> 21:15.584 Tunani mai yanci yana zama a baya, kuma a madadinsa ana yi wa mutane tunani na tilas. 21:15.584 --> 21:20.032 Harshe muhimmin ɓangare ne na irin wannan yaɗa ƙarya. 21:20.032 --> 21:26.944 Kalmomi suna rasa ma'anarsu ta asali, kuma wannan ma hari ne kai tsaye ga tunani. 21:26.944 --> 21:31.584 Mutane halittun saba ne. 21:31.584 --> 21:36.352 A hankali, a hankali, amma tabbas, 'yan ƙasa suna saba da tsarin da ba shi da cikakkiyar inganci. 21:36.352 --> 21:41.460 Yana da sauƙi a gane tsarin mulkin danniya a ƙasashe masu nisa ko a cikin bitar tarihi. 21:41.460 --> 21:46.307 Idan aka duba Koriya ta Arewa, misali, kowa a Yammacin Duniya tabbas zai ce: Wace ƙungiya ce ta hauka! Abin 21:46.307 --> 21:51.640 takaici, duk da haka, ba sauƙi ne a gane farkon abubuwa ba idan ka makale a ciki, kamar yadda muke a yanzu! 21:51.640 --> 21:56.640 Muna kuma saba da biyayya da girmama iko! 21:56.640 --> 22:00.448 Ko hakan bai tunatar da kai lokutan duhu a ƙasarmu ba? 22:00.448 --> 22:07.156 Fara da "dalili", sannan a nutse cikin hauka Yawancin akidu suna jawo mabiyansu da ra'ayoyi masu 22:07.156 --> 22:10.900 ma'ana – ko aƙalla waɗanda suke kama da masu ma'ana. 22:10.900 --> 22:17.292 Ka ɗauki coronavirus a matsayin misali: ra'ayin wata cuta mai yaduwa da ke bazuwa a duniya mai 22:17.292 --> 22:21.152 haɗin kai ya dace da fahimtar da jama'a ke da ita. 22:21.152 --> 22:26.920 Shi ya sa mafi yawan mutane suka fara goyon bayan matakan kariyar lafiya. 22:26.920 --> 22:32.096 A wani lokaci a cikin tsarin wanke kwakwalwa, duk da haka, hujja ba ta taka rawa. 22:32.096 --> 22:35.080 A ba zata ba, akasin haka ne gaskiya. 22:35.080 --> 22:42.543 Sabanin ra'ayi yana ƙara ƙarfafa ikon wani akida, kamar yadda misalin addinan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ke nuna. Haka 22:42.543 --> 22:46.780 kuma, abin da ake kira "sunk costs" na taka muhimmiyar rawa. 22:46.780 --> 22:53.845 Kudin da aka riga aka kashe – wato, kudin da aka riga aka kashe ko wadanda ba za a iya mayarwa ba – suna nufin cewa ka riga ka 22:53.845 --> 22:59.228 zuba lokaci da kuzari da yawa, kuma watakila kudi, a cikin wani aiki har ya zama da wahala ko ba 22:59.228 --> 23:03.392 zai yiwu ba a gane wannan aikin a matsayin kuskure. 23:03.392 --> 23:10.367 Alƙawuran da aka karya suna da tsari Shin har yanzu muna mamakin yadda 'yan siyasa ke yin abubuwa bayan an zaɓe su 23:10.367 --> 23:14.816 kamar suna tunanin, "Me ya dame ni da abin da na faɗa jiya?" 23:14.816 --> 23:19.160 Karyewar alkawura na faruwa ne a tsari, duka a siyasa gabaɗaya da kuma dangane da coronavirus. 23:19.160 --> 23:23.772 Babu ƙarshen matakan, babu kariya ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, babu ƙarshen sanya maski da 23:23.772 --> 23:26.880 makamantan wajibai ga waɗanda suka yi rigakafi. 23:26.880 --> 23:32.960 Duk da haka, mafi yawan jama'a suna ci gaba da amincewa da gwamnatocinsu har ma da kafofin watsa labarai. 23:32.960 --> 23:37.012 Wannan misali ne na abin da aka ambata a baya a matsayin "Stockholm syndrome" kuma yana 23:37.012 --> 23:40.640 nuna saukewar al'umma gaba ɗaya cikin wata akida. 23:40.640 --> 23:48.704 Tsoron ƙarewar matakan coronavirus Za mu iya ganin yadda yaɗa ƙarya ya riga ya yi nasara, saboda wasu mutane ba 23:48.704 --> 23:52.860 sa son komawa duniyar da ba ta da matakan coronavirus. 23:52.860 --> 24:02.336 Sun ɗauki akidar cikin zukatansu har suka kamu da 'cave syndrome' – tsoron abin da aka saba gani. 24:02.336 --> 24:07.040 Sannan irin waɗannan mutane sukan matsa waɗanda ke tunani daban, waɗanda ba su fada cikin ƙarya ba 24:07.040 --> 24:10.176 kuma ke sha'awar komawa ga rayuwar yau da kullum. 24:10.176 --> 24:16.920 Wannan shi ne daidai abin da tsarin mulkin danniya ke bukata: matsin lamba ba kawai daga sama ba – wato daga gwamnati da kafofin 24:16.920 --> 24:21.484 watsa labarai – har ma daga gefe – wato daga sauran 'yan ƙasa. 24:21.484 --> 24:25.975 A wannan lokaci, muna so mu mika magana ga abokin aikinmu. 24:25.975 --> 24:32.399 Masu kallo, idan muka duba wannan nazari na jaridar ExpressZeitung, ba za a iya kauce wa zargin cewa a bayan duk 24:32.399 --> 24:37.675 dokoki da haramcin da suka saba wa juna kuma sau da yawa suke matuƙar ban mamaki, akwai wata 24:37.675 --> 24:40.480 dabara da aka tsara sosai kuma mai cin amanar ba. 24:40.480 --> 24:45.940 Da alama ana yaki na tunani mai sarkakiya ana gudanarwa a nan kan bil'adama. 24:45.940 --> 24:54.080 Idan aka kalli haka, duk waɗannan matakan suna da ma'ana – daga hangen masu jan igiya! Wannan nazari yana firgita. 24:54.080 --> 25:02.400 Amma sai mu fuskanci wannan batu maras daɗi kuma mai tayar da hankali, sannan ne kawai za mu iya ɗaukar matakan da suka dace. 25:02.400 --> 25:09.137 Wani muhimmin bayani shi ne bayani kansa. Don Allah ku raba wannan shirin! Domin mutane da yawa su fahimci 25:09.137 --> 25:12.980 shirin wanke kwakwalwa da ake yi kuma su dakatar da shi. 25:12.980 --> 25:22.460 A cikin maganganun da ke gaba, za ku kuma sami mahaɗi zuwa jaridar Express, inda za ku iya yin odar fitowar asali don karantawa.