WEBVTT

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Abantu kulula kakhulu ukubalawula
nokubaphatha xa bexutywe ngoloyiko.

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Namhlanje, ngokusebenzisa isoyikiso semfazwe yehlabathi okanye
intlekele yemozulu, abantu bonke bayafakwa kwimeko

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yokuthotywa kwengqondo ngobuninzi, kwanokukhubazeka
okubangelwa lukhukuliseko, baze ngaloo ndlela baphucwe amandla.

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Abantu abothuswe luloyiko banokunyanzelwa ukuba bamkele imithetho
yobugebenga, kuquka ukuthathwa kwamalungelo abo, njengoko sele

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kusenzekile ngexesha lobhubhane we-coronavirus obucwangcisiweyo.

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Baphelelwe ngamandla luloyiko lokuphela kwehlabathi, abantu ke
baginya imiyalelo engenangqondo efana nokunxiba rhoqo

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iimaski zothuli ngelo xesha – okanye imithetho engenangqondo
yokufudumeza eyenza iflethi ingafikeleleki namhlanje.

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Le filimu ilandelayo yobungqina, "Mass Psychosis", echaza la
maqhinga anzulu emfazwe yengqondo achasene noluntu

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isebenzisa umzekelo wobhubhane we-coronavirus,
ibaluleke ngakumbi namhlanje kunanini na ngaphambili!

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Igama elibanzi elithi "psychosis" libhekisa
kwizifo zengqondo ezinzima kakhulu apho abo

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bachaphazelekileyo baphulukana nokwazi okukwenzekayo.

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Xa ezi mpawu zenzeka kwiqela labantu
elipheleleyo, kubizwa ngokuba yi-"mass psychosis".

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Kangangeenkulungwane, abantu abanamandla baye bayidala baza
bayisebenzisa kakubi le ngxaki yokuxhalaba xa befuna

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ukwazisa ulawulo olungqongqo, kuba kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo
yobuxoki abantu bezimisele ukuncama amalungelo abo.

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Namhlanje, uloyiko olufunekayo koku
lwenziwa ikakhulu ngamajelo eendaba.

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Kodwa aba zidwangube zexesha elizayo bangayibumba njani ingqondo
yomntu ngendlela yokuba isebenze ngokuchasene neenzuzo zayo?

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Impendulo ifumaneka kwisayensi yengqondo, eyasungula amagama afana
'nokuhlantswa kwengqondo', 'ulawulo lwengqondo' kwaye, njengowona

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mgangatho uphezulu, 'menticide' – ukubulawa kwengqondo.

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Iindlela zika-Ivan Pavlov: Isitshixo sokufundiswa ngempumelelo
U-Ivan Petrovich Pavlov wayengugqirha nesazi ngemvelo somzimba

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waseRashiya othe, ngenxa yovavanyo lwakhe oluyimpumelelo
lokuqeqesha izinja, wakwazi ukubonisa ukuba iindlela zokucinga

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nokuziphatha kwezinja nabantu zinokuthi "zilungiswe ngokutsha".

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Kuvavanyo lwakhe lwazinja, into ayeyidinga ibe
yintsimbi, ukutya kwezinja, inja kunye nexesha.

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Inja elambileyo ibisoloko ityhafu xa ibona ukutya.

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UPavlov wabe esitshwentsha intsimbi ngalo lonke ixesha esitya
inja. Emva kokuphindaphinda oku kaninzi, inja

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yafundiseka kangangokuba ukusiva nje intsimbi itshwentsha
kwakwenza imlomo wayo utyebe, nokuba kwakungekho kutya.

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UPavlov wayeqinisekile ukuba ingqondo
yomntu ingabunjwa ngendlela efanayo.

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Wayebona abantu njengezilwanyana, nangona bephucuke kancinci
ngakumbi, kodwa ngokwenene zisekho izilwanyana ezinokufundiswa

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ukuba zisabele kwizinto ezizivuselelayo – kwaye lo
mbono ngobuntu wawwabelwana ngawolawuli baseSoviet ngelo xesha.

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Ngesi sizathu, uPavlov wakhuthazwa kakhulu
emva kokuba amaSoviet ethathe ulawulo waza

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wavunyelwa ukuqhubeka neemvavanyo zakhe ebantwini.

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Ngo-1919, uVladimir Lenin wathi kwincoko noPavlov,
ndicaphula: "Ndifuna izihlwele zaseRashiya

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zilandele indlela yokucinga neyokusabela yobukomanisi."

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Abantu banokulungiswa baze
babenziwe babe yile nto sifuna babe yiyo.

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Eyona njongo iphambili yenkqubo
yobukomanisi yayinguuguquko lobuntu bomntu.

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Kwaye uphando lukaPavlov lwabonelela
ngesiseko esingethiyori sokufezekisa le njongo.

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Iindlela zikaPavlov zazilungiselelwe ngqo umongo weengcinga
zobuMarx – ukufundiswa ngokutsha nokuqeqeshwa ngokutsha kwabantu.

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Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingqondo ecacileyo yenza isikhuseli esikhusela
kule nfushumalo, kodwa ngokudiniso okubangelwe ngabom,

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ubuthathaka bomzimba kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo,
iimvavanyo "zaphula umoya" zaza zacima ingcinga enengqiqo.

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Abantu abakrelekrele banokufakwa iingcinga – umntu angade athi
baqeqeshelwe – ngokulula okufanayo njengabantu abangenangqondo.

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Ukuxutywa kwengqondo,
ukuthuthunjiswa kwengqondo kunye nokuvuma ubuxoki

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Ukuhlanjwa kwengqondo kunye nezivumo zobuxoki ezizivelisayo
akufanelanga zicingwe ngokwembono yamaxesha aphakathi,

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njengaxa kwakusukwa amagqwirha, apho ixhoba elityhafa
lalityhola nantoni na ukuze kupheliswe ukuthuthunjiswa komzimba.

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Endaweni yoko, sisithethe esikrelekrele sokufundiswa
ngokucwangcisiweyo nengcinezelo yokunyanzela umntu ukuba aguquke

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aze azityholo, ngenjongo yokutshabalalisa iindlela
ezisisiseko zokucinga zomntu nendlela abona ngayo

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inyani, ukuze zithathelwe indawo zezinye ezitsha.

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Ugqirha kunye nesazi ngengqondo saseDatshi
uJoost Meerloo wasungula igama elithi

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"menticide," elithetha ukubulawa kwengqondo.

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Umntu angathi kwakhona: ukubulawa kokucinga okucacileyo.

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Noko ke, olu lwaphulo-mthetho lwakudala oluchasene
nengqiqo lwacwangciswa ngokufanelekileyo lwaza

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luphuculwa ngakumbi ngexesha lenkulungwane yama-20.

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Ixhoba lohlobo lwoyikiso lwengqondo ekugqibeleni
ziye zavuma izinto ezingenzekanga, zikholelwa

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nazo, zavuma ulwaphulo-mthetho ezingazange zaluqhube.

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Le vidiyo ilandelayo icacisa ukuba le
ntuthumbo yengqondo yayisetyenziswa okanye

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yavavanywa kangakanani na kwiinkampu zamaxhoba.

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Olu loyiko lwengqondo lwasetyenziswa
okanye lwavavanywa kwiinkampu zamaxhoba:

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Isigaba 1:

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Okokuqala, amaxhoba adinwa, ubukhulu becala kungekhona
ngenxa yobundlobongela obugqithisileyo bomzimba,

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kodwa ngenxa yendlala, ingqele, ukwahlulwa kunye noloyiko.

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Kwakusetyenziswa nemimaski ethintela
ukuphefumla, umzekelo kwinkampu yamabanjwa yaseGuantanamo.

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Ukubuza imibuzo engapheliyo nokungafumani tyala kwakhokelela
ekudinweni okugqithisileyo nakwintloni

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yokuphelelwa lithemba, ukuya kwinqanaba
ababenqwenela ukufikelela kulo abahlami bengqondo.

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Ukuwa kwelixhoba kwakusoloko kusenzeka ngequbuliso.

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UMeerloo wabhala ngesi sigaba, kwaye ndicaphula:
"Kunjengokuba ngequbuliso ijika ibe kukuthobela nokuvuma."

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Ukususela ngoku, ngokwembono yohlalutyo
lwengqondo, i-superego engumhlali ngaphandle ihlala

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kwisazela somntu, ithetha ilizwi likanini wayo omtsha.

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Oku kunikezela ngesiquphe yinkqubo eyenzeka ngaphandle kwengqondo
nangemvakalelo kuphela, kwaye kunokude kubangele le

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nto kuthiwa yi-"Stockholm syndrome", apho ixhoba
lolwaphulo-mthetho liva uvelwano oluthile ngenjenjalo.

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Isiqendu sesi-2:

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Emva kokuba ephuke, ingxelo yobuxoki yafundwa
ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yaza yatyhilizwa engqondweni yexhoba.

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Kwakhona kwenziwa iingxoxo ezongezelelweyo
nezizathu zokwenza ibali libonakale

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likholeleka kangangoko, nangona yayiyinkohliso yonke.

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Isigaba sesi-3:

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Ngoku ummangalelwa wayenokwenza ingqirwa
yakhe yobuxoki aze abeke abanye ityala kananjalo.

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Omnye umzekelo (phakathi kwabaninzi) yayinguFrank H. Schwable,
ilungu elikwizinga eliphezulu le-United States Marine Corps owawa

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ezandleni zamaKhomanisi aseTshayina ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea.

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Emva kweenyanga ezininzi ekubanjweni, wavuma –
ngokweenkcukacha ezipheleleyo – ukuba i-US yayenza

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ulwaphulo-mthetho lwemfazwe lwezinto eziphilayo eKorea.

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Ubuyela eUnited States, wazithethelela phambi kwenkundla
yomkhosi, esithi, "Amazwi ayengam, kodwa iingcinga zazizezabo."

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Uye wabuya ngobungqina bakhe waza watyhila iindlela
zokuhlantswa ingqondo awaye wabekwa phantsi kwazo.

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Noko ke, ayingabo bonke abantu
ababenomxhaso wengqondo ofanayo noSchwable.

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Malunga nesinye kwisithathu samajoni ase-US abathathwa
njengamabanjwa ngamaTshayina aba ngamakomanisi azingisileyo.

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Ukuxukuxa ingqondo yoluntu lonke

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Kanye njengokuba kunokwenzeka ukufaka
iingcinga zangaphandle ngokucwangcisiweyo kumntu

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ngamnye, kunokwenzeka nokwenza oko kwiqela elikhulu.

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Kuba uluntu lwenziwe ngabantu ngabanye abanokulawulwa
ngokufaka kubo ukuthandabuza, ukungaqiniseki kunye noloyiko.

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Kwinqaku lowama-1969 elikwi-Die Zeit, ingcali yezengqondo
yaseCzech u-Ivo Planava (ozalwe ngo-1934) wachaza iindlela

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ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo ukususa ubuntu ngokucwangcisiweyo
kubantu ngabanye nakumaqela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

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Ngokutsho kwePlanava, abemi beenkqubo zolawulo
olupheleleyo bayangena ekungakhathali kwiziganeko.

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Aba bantu abangenamdla abasakwazi ukwenza
izigqibo ngokuqonda nokulandela iinjongo

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ezingaphaya kokuziphilisa kwabo kwemihla ngemihla.

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Oku kungakhathali kunokwenzeka, njengoko
kuchaziwe, ngokuphuka kwengqondo

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okukhawulezileyo, okanye ngenkqubo ecothayo yokuzilahla.

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Le ndlela icothayo, yexesha elide yokugqwesa ingqondo
kuthiwa isebenza ngakumbi kwaye izinzile, ingakumbi xa

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abantu abalawulwa ngendlela efanayo behlala kwindawo enye.

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Okunye okubalulekileyo kulo mhlobo yingxaki yokuziva
unetyala – oko kukuthi, ukuzityhola – kunye nokudlala ngethemba.

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Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abantu banikwa ithemba
ngento ethile – ethi emva koko ingafezeki –

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ukuze bagcinwe bengenamdla baze bangaphikisi.

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Uthelekiso nomgaqo-nkqubo wangoku
we-"coronavirus" luyamangalisa ngokwenene apha.

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Nalapha, urhulumente usebenza ngokucwangcisiweyo ngokuthembisa
isindiso ukuba nje izihlwele zingenza oku okanye oko.

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Ngelixa 'ukufundiswa ngokutsha' komntu ngamnye
kukuthintela unxibelelwano nehlabathi langaphandle,

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unxibelelwano lulawulwa kumaqela abantu abaninzi.

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– namhlanje siyayiva le nto kumajelo eendaba adityanisiweyo.

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Ipropaganda eqhubekayo ikhokelela
kwiziphumo ezibini eziphikisanayo:

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Enye iqela liye labe lungenamdla, lingasakhathali,
ngelixa elinye iqela – elincinci – liye labonakalisa inkcaso

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kunye nomnqweno wokufumana inyaniso engaphaya kwenkqubela.

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Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokwahlula-hlula kakhulu uluntu olwaludla
ngokuhlala kunye ngoxolo, nto leyo eyenzeka kwakhona ngoku!

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Umzobo Wokunyanzeliswa kaBiderman
kunye namaMlinganiselo e-"Corona"

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U-Albert D. Biderman, isazinzulu sentlalo kwiMikhosi yoMoya
yase-US, wachaza kwimzobo wakhe ekuthiwa "yimzobo wokunyanzela"

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iindlela zokuthuthumbisa zamaTshayina
namaKorea ezazisetyenziswa ngokucwangcisiweyo

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ukuphinda kufundiswe amabanjwa emfazwe aseMelika.

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NgokukaBiderman, izinto eziphambili ezintathu
zoku zezi: ukuxhomekeka, ubuthathaka noloyiko.

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Iindlela ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo 'zezindlela zokuthuthumbisa
ezingephi', ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo,

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ziguqula abantu abazimeleyo ngokwasengqondweni zibe
ngabathobelayo abafunwa lulawulo olubambeleyo.

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Masijonge ngokusondeleyo kwezi ngqekembe zisibhozo
size sizithelekise namanyathelo angoku e-coronavirus!

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Iindlela zokunyanzela ukuxutywa kwengqondo
ngokuka-Albert Biderman Indlela 1: Ukwahlulwa / ukuphindaphindwa

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kwezinto ezifanayo ngenkani / ukusilelwa kwezivakalisi

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Ngokwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo okanye
ngokwamaqela, amabanjwa alahlekelwe lulo lonke uncedo

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lwentlalo kwaye akasakwazi ukuzithethelela.

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Kwakufuneka uzigcwalise ngalo lonke ixesha,
ubungayifumani imithambo eyaneleyo, kwaye

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ubunayo indlela efanayo edinisayo yonke imihla.

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Iziqhoboshelo zentsholongwane ye-corona
nemithetho yokugcina umgama zinempembelelo efanayo.

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Inkcubeko, ezemidlalo kunye nezithethe zosapho ziyarhoxiswa,
kwaye okukhona ukuzihlalela ngokwahlukileyo kuthatha

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ixesha elide, kokukhona iziphumo ziba mbi kakhulu
kwimpilo yomzimba nengqondo yabantu abachaphazelekayo.

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Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo ziye zanda kakhulu
ngexesha leelockdown, ingakumbi kubantwana.

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Indlela yesi-2: Ukuthatha monyopulo kwindlela yokubona

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Ingqwalasela ingagxila kuphela kwinxaxheba ekhoyo ngoku.

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Ezinye izinto eziphazamisayo ziyavalwa.

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Amabanjwa ayephantsi kobumnyama okanye kukukhanya okugqamileyo,
kodwa eyona ndlela yayisebenza ngokulinganayo

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yayikukufundiswa rhoqo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwamanga
nemfundiso eziqinileyo ezazifanele zifakwe ezintloko zabo.

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Akusikhumbuzanga oku ngoluhlaselo olungapheliyo lweenani
ezingapheliyo 'zamaxesha' e-coronavirus kumajelo eendaba?

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Kwaye, ewe, zikhula iinzame zokucinezela zonke iizwi eziphikisayo
nokuzigcina zifihliwe eluntwini, nokuba iingcali zinobunkokeli

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obuphakamile kangakanani na kwaye zihlonitshwa kangakanani na.

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Indlela yesi-3: Ukudiniso okubangelwayo,
ukutyhafa Ngokucacileyo, ngaxa lithile, abantu bayadinwa.

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Abahlukunyezayo babetshintshiselana, kodwa umbanjwa wayengakwazi.

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Indlala, izifo ezinyanzelisiweyo, ukuswela ubuthongo
kunye nokuphenjelelwa ixesha elide yayizizinto nje

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ezimbalwa kwezazisetyenziswa ngabom ukubangela ukudinwa.

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Ukufanisa ne-coronavirus:

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Emva konyaka onesiqingatha wephropaganda
engayekiyo, abaninzi sele benyanzelekile kwaye bavumele

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ibali likarhulumente lingene ezingqondweni zabo.

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Bakhathalele yona nje... kwaye
ngandlel' ithile ungayiqonda loo nto!

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Sele nifikelele kwimeko yokungakhathali echazwe ngu-Ivo Planava.

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Indlela yesi-4: Izisongelo

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Abahlaseli basebenzisa izisongelo zokufa, ukwahlulwa
okungapheliyo nokuvalelwa, kunye nezisongelo kwiintsapho

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zamaxhoba, ukuze bafake uloyiko nokuphelelwa lithemba.

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Kuphela isoyikiso esidaliswe ngabom malunga
nosulelo lwe-coronavirus esikhokelele ekubeni

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samkele amanyathelo athathwe ngabezopolitiko.

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Abantwana babexelelwa ukuba babeka ootatomkhulu noomakhulu
babo engozini ukuba bayabatyelela, kwanokuba bayabanga.

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Enyanisweni, kwakusele kucacile ngentwasahlobo ka-2020
ukuba izinga lokusweleka ngenxa ye-coronavirus

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lalingalingana nelomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo wamaxesha onyaka.

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Nangona kunjalo, iingxelo zamajelo eendaba
ezinomoya wemfazwe zaqhubeka zingaphazamisekanga.

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Uxwebhu lwamaqhinga lwangaphakathi oluvela
kwi-Ofisi yezangaphakathi yaseJamani lutyhila ukuba la

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mxhalabo adalwe ngabom kwaye ajoliswe ngendlela ethile.

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Indlela yesi-5: Ukunikezela ngamathuba ngamathub' athile

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Ngoku abenzi bobubi baba banobubele... maxa wambi. Ububele
nemivuzo engalindelekanga zidala unxulumano lweemvakalelo

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kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba umbanjwa uyawathobela imithetho.

14:13.340 --> 14:17.733
Zivusa ithemba lokuba imeko yakhe iza
kuphucuka – ithemba elithi ngesiqhelo

14:17.733 --> 14:23.060
lingaphunyezeki, kodwa elimdevidela kwaye limenza adikwe.

14:23.060 --> 14:25.760
Loo nto nayo iyaziwa, akunjalo?

14:25.760 --> 14:31.700
Uvalelo ewe – uvalelo hayi, lo mthetho –
lowo mthetho, kwaye intuthuzelo iyabonakala.

14:31.700 --> 14:35.136
Kusele iiveki nje ezimbalwa, siyagqiba ke...

14:35.136 --> 14:39.960
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kuvela ithemba lokuba
kungekudala singabuyela kwimeko esiqhelekileyo.

14:39.960 --> 14:43.424
Lelo inxalenye yobuchule bengqondo!

14:43.424 --> 14:51.097
Indlela yesi-6: Ukubonakaliswa "kwamandla onke" kunye
"nolwazi lonke" Umvalelwa uyakholiswa ukuba nayiphi na inkcaso

14:51.097 --> 14:57.184
ayinamsebenzi, ukuba ungaphantsi kwaye uya kuhlala enjalo.

14:57.184 --> 15:01.244
Okufanayo ne-coronavirus: Amapolisa
asetyenziswe ngokuchasene nabaqhankqalazi abonisa

15:01.244 --> 15:04.000
ukugqwesa ngokwasemzimbeni kwamandla karhulumente.

15:04.000 --> 15:10.684
Nkqu neGosa elikhethekileyo le-UN elijongene nokuHlukunyezwa,
uNils Melzer, ulumkisile, kwaye ndicaphula: "Ubundlobongela

15:10.684 --> 15:15.379
bamapolisa buyanda kwihlabathi jikelele
kwaye buthomalalisa ukuthenjwa luluntu, uxolo

15:15.379 --> 15:18.272
loluntu, umanyano kunye nentando yesininzi."

15:18.272 --> 15:23.648
Oorhulumente kufuneka bayeke
ukuphatha abantu babo njengabaphikisi!

15:23.648 --> 15:28.581
Indlela 7: Ukudilika Ukuba ngumxhomekeke
ngokupheleleyo komnye umntu kutshabalalisa naliphi na

15:28.581 --> 15:31.200
ithemba lokuba inkcaso ingafezekisa nantoni na.

15:31.200 --> 15:34.880
Oku kuthoba umbozwa kwinqanaba lomntwana okanye lwesilwanyana.

15:34.880 --> 15:41.296
Abahlaseli bafumana oku ngokuthi basebenzise izohlwayo
ezihlazisayo, indawo engcolileyo, izithuko nokuhlekiswa,

15:41.296 --> 15:46.688
okanye ngokungamniki umvalelwa naluphi na ubumfihlo.

15:46.688 --> 15:51.632
Iimaski zodwa zizithuthumbiso
esidlangalaleni, kwaye ke kukho iimvavanyo, ezifunyanwa

15:51.632 --> 15:54.995
ngabaninzi njengezinto ezikruqulayo kakhulu.

15:54.995 --> 16:01.120
I-China ide yaya kude kangangokuba yathatha izicoci
zomlomo wangasemva kubemi baseJapan abangena elizweni.

16:01.120 --> 16:06.880
Ukuthuka okanye ukugculelwa kwabantu
abangagonywayo yinto eqhelekileyo.

16:06.880 --> 16:15.360
Kwaye ingakanani impumelelo yomzamo wokukhuthaza
abantu ukuba bazigonyise ngebratwurst okanye ibhega?

16:15.360 --> 16:23.104
Akukukhumbuzanga na ngezinja zikaPavlov, ezazitshiza
amathe xa iintsimbi zisithi qhwa zibonisa ixesha lokutya?

16:23.104 --> 16:27.556
Indlela yesi-8: Uqinisekiso lwezibango ezingabalulekanga

16:27.556 --> 16:31.380
Amabanjwa kwakufuneka athobele imithetho
yesigqibo ebhidanisayo nengenamsebenzi.

16:31.380 --> 16:39.328
Oku kwabenza baqhele ukwenza imiyalelo
yabalawuli babo, nokuba ayinangqondo kangakanani na.

16:39.328 --> 16:43.280
Amanyathelo angenampembelelo ebeyi-ndlela
eqhelekileyo ukusukela ekuqaleni kobhubhane ekuthiwa ngowona.

16:43.280 --> 16:49.014
Umzekelo, kufuneka kugcinwe umgama omncinci xa ubhalisa
kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya, kodwa ke ngabo abakhweli baya

16:49.014 --> 16:52.832
kuhlala kufuphi kakhulu enqwelomoyeni emva kwemizuzu embalwa.

16:52.832 --> 16:57.120
Ndiqinisekile nina babukeli abathandekayo ningacinga
ngezinye iimizekelo ezininzi ngaphandle kokuzicingela!

16:57.120 --> 17:04.520
Injongo yabacebisi abangasemva koku ilula: akufuneki sicinge,
akufuneki sibuze nto, kodwa endaweni yoko sifunde ukuthobela.

17:04.520 --> 17:07.264
Uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwebhontsindoda!

17:07.264 --> 17:11.462
Isiphelo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku: Kubonakala
ngathi zonke iindawo ezisibhozo zale "dayagram

17:11.462 --> 17:15.220
yokunyanzela" ziyafezeka kwimeko ye-coronavirus.

17:15.220 --> 17:20.080
Umntu umisela njani amandla karhulumente wobushiqela?

17:20.080 --> 17:27.160
Umbuzo ngulo: Ubachukunyisa njani abantu ababeqhele inkululeko
nodemokhrasi ukuba bayeke amalungelo abo asisiseko kwakhona?

17:27.160 --> 17:31.456
Abantu abakhululekileyo bangajikwa njani babe
ngabathobelayo kwinkqubo yolawulo olupheleleyo?

17:31.456 --> 17:35.481
Ngelishwa, oku kuye kwenziwa izihlandlo
ezininzi kuyo yonke imbali, kwaye ngoku lo mzamo

17:35.481 --> 17:38.560
uqhubeka kwakhona – kwinqanaba lehlabathi jikelele.

17:38.560 --> 17:43.980
Le psychosis yobuninzi ebangelwe ngabom
ichazwe apha ngasentla sisitshixo sale nto.

17:43.980 --> 17:49.790
Ngokwesazi ngezenkolo uArthur Versluis, ubugunyazi obupheleleyo
bubonakalo bale mihla bamandla karhulumente

17:49.790 --> 17:55.420
aphakathi ngokupheleleyo, obudityaniswe
nokutshabalaliswa kwamalungelo oluntu omntu ngamnye.

17:55.420 --> 18:03.013
Uluntu lwahlulwe lwaba ngamaqela amabini: abalawuli, abanyuselwa
kwisikhundla esiphantse sibe sesobuthixo, kunye nembi yabantu,

18:03.013 --> 18:06.976
abathi babe ngabantu abaxhomekeke kwaba kuthiwa 'yi-elite'.

18:06.976 --> 18:12.706
Zombini ziyaphikisana nendalo yomntu, kuba nabalawuli ngabantu
abanokwenza iimpazamo, kwaye ukuguqula abemi

18:12.706 --> 18:20.040
babe ngabathobelayo kunokufezekiswa kuphela
ngamanga afana neempendulo zomntu one-schizophrenia.

18:20.040 --> 18:27.968
Inyathelo lokuqala lihlala kukutyala uloyiko, nto
leyo esebenza ngokukodwa kwiimvula zoyaba lwengqondo.

18:27.968 --> 18:35.876
UMeerloo ubhala, kwaye ndicaphula: "Iwaka ngalinye lobugrogrisi
livula isiphumo salo ngamandla angaphezulu kunelangaphambili emva

18:35.876 --> 18:39.860
kokuphumla, kuba abantu basaphazamisekile ngamava angaphambili."

18:39.860 --> 18:46.690
Umoya wabantu uyancipha ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye impembelelo
yokwazi kwengqondo yephulo ngalinye elitsha lepropaganda iya

18:46.690 --> 18:51.328
isomelela; ifikelela eluntwini esele lulungiselelwe ngaphambili.

18:51.328 --> 18:56.420
Kwangaxeshanye, ipropaganda ibangela
ukubhidekisa iingqondo zesihlwele.

18:56.420 --> 19:02.740
Iinkcukacha ezingeyonyani malunga nemvelaphi 'yesoyikiso'
kunye nobunjani 'bengxaki' zisasazwa ngokucwangcisiweyo.

19:02.740 --> 19:07.660
Kweli xesha le-intanethi, ulwazi lujoliswa
ngokukodwa okanye luthintelwe ngokupheleleyo, oko

19:07.660 --> 19:10.800
kukuthi, lugxekwa, ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms.

19:10.800 --> 19:18.496
Kuxhomekeke kwizinto umsebenzisi azibukeleyo kwi-intanethi
ngaphambili, ulwazi olufanayo luboniswa kwakhona kuye.

19:18.496 --> 19:29.664
Amaqela ahlukeneyo ekujoliswe kuwo angawo ke ngoko
amava angqondweni ahluke ngokupheleleyo enyaniso.

19:29.664 --> 19:36.424
Itekhnoloji njengento ebangela ukukhotyokiswa, ukuzihlalela wedwa
njengesikhuthazi Ngenxa yokuba ipropaganda yanamhlanje iza

19:36.424 --> 19:42.311
ngohlobo lwetekhnoloji enomtsalane – ii-smartphone,
i-intanethi, umabonakude, njl. – isetyenziswa ngokubanzi

19:42.311 --> 19:45.220
nangomdla omkhulu, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayikhotyokiswe yiyo.

19:45.220 --> 19:51.560
Kwaye isebenza kakhulu xa abantu
beqhinyelwe ekunxibelelaneni nabanye.

19:51.560 --> 19:57.647
Asingabo bonke abantu abakhohliswayo yipropaganda, yiyo loo nto
kusetyenziswa "umgama wokunxulumana"

19:57.647 --> 20:04.416
ukuthomalalisa amandla okulungisa abo bangachatshazelwanga
luhlaselo olungapheliyo lolwazi olungeyonyani.

20:04.416 --> 20:09.650
UJoost Meerloo ubhala, kwaye ndicaphula: "Ukwahlulwa
kunye nokuphindaphindwa okunomonde kwezinto ezivuselelayo

20:09.650 --> 20:12.220
kuyimfuneko ukuze kuthontsizwe izilwanyana zasendle."

20:12.220 --> 20:15.020
Abalawuli abagqithisileyo bayayilandela lo mthetho.

20:15.020 --> 20:21.840
Bayazi ukuba bangabenza amaxhoba abo ezopolitiko
bathobele ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba bagcinwe beqweqwedisiwe.

20:21.840 --> 20:27.375
Xa uluntu sele luyiwa ziingqangqazana zoloyiko
olugqithisileyo ixesha elide, luyaphelelwa lithemba kwaye lube

20:27.375 --> 20:30.500
sesichengeni. Abantu balunqwenela ihlabathi elilawulwayo.

20:30.500 --> 20:36.233
Okwangoku, abalawuli abangqongqo banikezela
ngolu hlobo lwehlabathi – kodwa oku kuthatha

20:36.233 --> 20:39.180
inkululeko, kuthatha ulawulo lobomi bomntu.

20:39.180 --> 20:46.304
Abantu ababekhe bakhululekile, bezimele,
ngoku babe ngabathobekayo nabezithobayo!

20:46.304 --> 20:54.820
Amanga nokudideka njengezixhobo eziluncedo Iimvavanyo
zoorhulumente ababuzwilakhe ziyafundiswa ngabom ukuba zixoke.

20:54.820 --> 21:01.606
Ukuva rhoqo imiyalezo yobuxoki etshintsha-tshintsha isicwangciso
ngabom kuphazamisa ingqondo ecabangayo kude kube kwinqanaba

21:01.606 --> 21:05.040
lokuba abanye abantu bayeka ukuzithethelela kwezi ntsomi.

21:05.040 --> 21:09.040
Abantu baye baba buthuntu baze bamkele ibali liphela ngaphakathi.

21:09.040 --> 21:15.584
Ingcinga ekhululekileyo iyashiywa ngasemva,
kwaye endaweni yayo kungena ukufundiswa ngenkani.

21:15.584 --> 21:20.032
Ulwimi luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yephropaganda enjalo.

21:20.032 --> 21:26.944
Amagama alahlekelwa yintsingiselo yawo yoqobo,
kwaye naloo nto luhlaselo oluthe ngqo kwingqondo.

21:26.944 --> 21:31.584
Abantu baziizidalwa zemikhwa.

21:31.584 --> 21:36.352
Kancinci, kancinci, kodwa
ngokuqinisekileyo, abemi bayaqhela inkqubo eneziphene.

21:36.352 --> 21:41.460
Kulula ukuqaphela izakhiwo zolawulo olupheleleyo
kumazwe akude okanye xa sijonga emva kwimbali.

21:41.460 --> 21:45.993
Xa ujonga iNorth Korea, umzekelo, wonke umntu waseNtshona
mhlawumbi uthi: Hayi le ngqibi yobugqwirha!

21:45.993 --> 21:51.640
Ngelishwa, nangona kunjalo, iziqalo azilula kangako ukuzibona
xa uzibambelele kuyo nawe, njengoko sikwenzile ngoku!

21:51.640 --> 21:56.640
Nathi siqheliswa ukuthobela nokuhlonipha igunya!

21:56.640 --> 22:00.448
Akukukhumbuzi ngamaxesha anzima elizweni lethu?

22:00.448 --> 22:07.308
Ukuqala 'nesizathu', uze emva koko utyibilikele ebudenge
Uninzi lweengcinga ezikhokelayo lutsala abalandeli balo

22:07.308 --> 22:10.900
ngemibono enengqiqo – okanye ubuncinci evakala inengqiqo.

22:10.900 --> 22:17.496
Thatha i-coronavirus, umzekelo: ingcinga yesifo
esosulelayo esisasazeka kwihlabathi elidibeneyo

22:17.496 --> 22:21.152
iyahambelana neembono ezixhaphakileyo zabantu.

22:21.152 --> 22:26.920
Yiyo loo nto abantu abaninzi ekuqaleni
baye baxhasa amanyathelo okhuselo lwempilo.

22:26.920 --> 22:32.096
Kwinqanaba elithile lenkqubo yokuhlamba
ubuchopho, nangona kunjalo, ingqiqo ayisadlali ndima.

22:32.096 --> 22:35.080
Okungaqhelekanga, eneneni yinyani okwahlukileyo.

22:35.080 --> 22:41.173
Ukungangqinelani kuqinisa ngakumbi amandla eengcinga, njengoko
umzekelo weenkolo ezingqongqo ubonisa.

22:41.173 --> 22:46.780
Kwakhona, i-phenomenon yoko kubizwa ngokuba
'yiindleko ezintywilileyo' idlala indima enkulu.

22:46.780 --> 22:54.137
Iindleko ezitshonileyo – ngamanye amazwi, iindleko ezitshonileyo
okanye ezingenakuguqulwa – zithetha ukuba sele utyale ixesha

22:54.137 --> 22:59.081
elininzi namandla, kwaye mhlawumbi nemali,
kwiprojekthi, kangangokuba kunzima okanye

22:59.081 --> 23:03.392
akunakwenzeka ukuyibona le projekthi njengempazamo.

23:03.392 --> 23:10.432
Izithembiso ezaphukileyo ziyinto eqhelekileyo. Ingaba
sisamangaliswa xa oosopolitiki, emva kokunyulwa kwabo, beziphethe

23:10.432 --> 23:14.816
ngathi bacinga, "Andikhathali ngento endiyithethileyo izolo?"

23:14.816 --> 23:19.160
Izithembiso ezaphukileyo zisengxakeni, zombini
kwezopolitiko ngokubanzi nakumcimbi we-coronavirus.

23:19.160 --> 23:23.741
Akukho siphelo sezi nyathelo, akukho kukhuseleka
ngokugonywa, akukho kuphela kokunxiba iimaski kunye

23:23.741 --> 23:26.880
nezinye iimbopheleleko ezifanayo kubantu abagonyiweyo.

23:26.880 --> 23:32.960
Noko kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu lusaqhubeka
nokuthemba oorhulumente babo nkqu namajelo eendaba.

23:32.960 --> 23:37.183
Lo ngumzekelo 'weStockholm syndrome'
ekuthethwe ngayo ngaphambili kwaye ubonisa ukutyibilika

23:37.183 --> 23:40.640
kwabantu kwihlabathi jikelele kwimbono ethile.

23:40.640 --> 23:46.744
Uloyiko lokupheliswa kwezinyathelo zentsholongwane yomkhuhlane
we-corona Siyabona indlela ipropaganda esele iphumelele ngayo

23:46.744 --> 23:52.860
kwinto yokuba abanye abantu abasafuni kubuyela kwihlabathi
elingenazo izinyathelo zentsholongwane yomkhuhlane we-corona.

23:52.860 --> 24:02.336
Bayifake ngaphakathi ingcinga-qela labo kwinqanaba
lokuba baphuhlise 'isifo sekhava' – uloyiko lobuqhelekileyo.

24:02.336 --> 24:07.089
Abantu abanjalo ke baye bacinezele abo bacinga
ngenye indlela, abangawuwelelwanga ubuxoki kwaye

24:07.089 --> 24:10.176
balangazelela ukubuyela kubomi obuqhelekileyo.

24:10.176 --> 24:15.007
Yile kanye into efunwa lulawulo olubambeleleyo: uxinzelelo
kungekuphela nje "oluvela phezulu" – oko kukuthi,

24:15.007 --> 24:21.484
kurhulumente nakumajelo eendaba – kodwa kananjalo "nolivela
ecaleni" – oko kukuthi, oluvela kubo bonke abanye abemi.

24:21.484 --> 24:25.975
Okwangoku, singathanda
ukunikezela kwegama kumntu esisebenza naye.

24:25.975 --> 24:32.676
Ababukeli abathandekayo, xa sijonga olu hlalutyo olupapashwe
liphephandaba i-ExpressZeitung, akunakuphepheka ukukrokrela ukuba

24:32.676 --> 24:37.675
emva kwalo lonke lo mthetho neziyatha
eziphikisanayo nezisoloko zingenangqondo kwaphela, kukho

24:37.675 --> 24:40.480
isicwangciso esicingisisiwe kakhulu nesikhohlakeleyo.

24:40.480 --> 24:45.940
Kubonakala ngathi kulwa iwadi
yengqondo ephucukileyo nxamnye noluntu apha.

24:45.940 --> 24:54.080
Xa kujongwe ngolu hlobo, zonke ezi nyathelo ziyavakala
– ngokwembono yabo balawulayo! Olu hlalutyo luyoyikisa.

24:54.080 --> 24:59.269
Kodwa kuphela ngokujongana nalo mcimbi
ungathandekiyo nongakhululekanga singakwazi

24:59.269 --> 25:02.400
ukuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela.

25:02.400 --> 25:08.921
Olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo lulwazi ngokwalo. Nceda
wabelane ngesi saziso! Ukuze abantu abaninzi ngakumbi

25:08.921 --> 25:12.980
baqonde inkqubo yokuhlamba ubuchopho eyenzekayo baze bayiyeke.

25:12.980 --> 25:22.460
Kwezi zalathiso zilandelayo, uya kufumana ikhonkco lephephandaba
i-Express, apho unoku-odola ushicilelo lokuqala ukuze ulufunde.