1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,512 2 00:00:00,512 --> 00:00:06,368 Abantu kulula kakhulu ukubaphatha nokubalawula lapho besaba ndawonye. 3 00:00:06,368 --> 00:00:11,271 Namuhla, ngokudala isongo sempi yomhlaba wonke noma ingozi yemvelo, zonke izizwe zibekwa esimweni 4 00:00:11,271 --> 00:00:17,440 se-hypnosis esikhulu, ngisho nokuvinjelwa komzimba okubangelwa ukushaqeka, ngaleyo ndlela zibe buthakathaka. 5 00:00:17,440 --> 00:00:23,666 Abantu abethukile ngenxa yokwesaba bangaphoqeleka ukuba bamukele imithetho yobugebengu kakhulu, okuhlanganisa 6 00:00:23,666 --> 00:00:30,940 nokubathathelwa amalungelo abo, njengoba sekwenzekile ngesikhathi sobhadane lwe-coronavirus oluhlelwe ngenhloso. 7 00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:38,147 Ibulawa ukwesaba ukuphela komhlaba, abantu-ke bagwinya imiyalelo engenangqondo efana nokugqoka njalo izimaski 8 00:00:38,147 --> 00:00:46,180 zothuli ngaleso sikhathi – noma imithetho engenangqondo yokushisa eyenza ukuthi i-apartment ingabizi namuhla. 9 00:00:46,180 --> 00:00:52,116 Ifilimu edokhumentari elandelayo, "Mass Psychosis", echaza lezi zindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zempi yengqondo 10 00:00:52,116 --> 00:00:59,520 eziqondiswe kubantu isebenzisa isibonelo sodlame lwe-coronavirus, ibaluleke kakhulu namuhla kunanini ngaphambili! 11 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:05,059 Igama elibanzi elithi "psychosis" libhekisela ezinkingeni zengqondo ezinzima kakhulu lapho abantu 12 00:01:05,059 --> 00:01:07,500 abathintekile belahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso. 13 00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:14,220 Lapho lezi zimpawu zenzeka eqenjini labantu bonke, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-psychosis yabantu abaningi". 14 00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:20,426 Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane, abantu abanamandla bakhe futhi basebenzise lesi sifo sokukhathazeka lapho befuna ukwethula 15 00:01:20,426 --> 00:01:27,680 uhlelo lobuphethe lonke, ngoba kuphela ngaphansi komlingo wokukholwa okungamanga abantu bezimisele ukuyeka amalungelo abo. 16 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,680 Namuhla, ukwesaba okudingekayo ngalokhu kukhiqizwa kakhulu yabezindaba. 17 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:36,960 Kodwa laba babusi abazayo bangayibumba kanjani ingqondo yomuntu ukuze isebenze ngokuchasene nezintshisekelo zayo? 18 00:01:36,960 --> 00:01:42,095 Impendulo inikezwa yisayensi yokuziphatha kwengqondo, eyakhe amagama afana nokuthi "ukugeza ubuchopho", 19 00:01:42,095 --> 00:01:48,125 "ukulawula ingqondo" kanye, njengendlela ephezulu kunazo zonke, "menticide" – ukubulala ingqondo. 20 00:01:48,125 --> 00:01:57,301 Izindlela zika-Ivan Pavlov: Isihluthulelo sokufundiswa ngempumelelo U-Ivan Petrovich Pavlov wayengudokotela nomcwaningi 21 00:01:57,301 --> 00:02:05,938 wezokuphila waseRussia owayekwazi, ngenxa yokuhlola kwakhe okuphumelelayo kokuqeqesha izinja, ukukhombisa ukuthi 22 00:02:05,938 --> 00:02:10,780 imicabango nemikhuba yezinja nabantu ingalungiswa kabusha. 23 00:02:10,780 --> 00:02:17,792 Ekuhlolweni kwakhe ngezinkunzi, konke ayekudingayo kwakuyingilazi, ukudla kwenja, inja nesikhathi. 24 00:02:17,792 --> 00:02:22,496 Inja elambile umlomo wayo wawuhlale uthotha lapho ibona ukudla. 25 00:02:22,496 --> 00:02:29,596 UPavlov wabe eseshaya intonga njalo lapho edla inja. Ngemva kokuphindaphinda okuningi, inja yajwayela 26 00:02:29,596 --> 00:02:38,368 kangangokuba ukuzwa nje intonga ishaya kwenza umlomo wayo wamathe, ngisho noma kungekho ukudla okutholakalayo. 27 00:02:38,368 --> 00:02:43,120 UPavlov wayeqinisekile ukuthi ingqondo yomuntu ingabunjwa ngendlela efanayo. 28 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:50,304 Wayebheka abantu njengezilwane, nakuba bethuthukile kancane, kodwa empeleni basengabantu bezilwane ababeyofundiswa 29 00:02:50,304 --> 00:02:57,360 ukuphendula ezivuselelweni – futhi lo mbono ngobuntu wawwabelwana ngababusi baseSoviet ngaleso sikhathi. 30 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:02,610 Ngenxa yalokhu, uPavlov wakhuthazwa kakhulu ngemva kokuba amaSoviet ethathe amandla futhi 31 00:03:02,610 --> 00:03:06,880 wavunyelwa ukuqhubeka nezivivinyo zakhe kubantu. 32 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:13,253 Ngo-1919, uVladimir Lenin wathi engxoxweni noPavlov, ngithi: "Ngifuna izixuku zaseRussia zilandele 33 00:03:13,253 --> 00:03:16,460 indlela yokucabanga nokuphendula yamaKhomanisi." 34 00:03:16,460 --> 00:03:21,260 Abantu bangalungiswa futhi bamukelwe ukuze babe lokho esikufunayo. 35 00:03:21,260 --> 00:03:26,060 Inhloso enkulu yohlelo lobukomunisti kwakuwuguquko lobuntu bomuntu. 36 00:03:26,060 --> 00:03:32,128 Futhi ucwaningo lukaPavlov lwahlinzeka ngesisekelo somqondo sokufeza lo mgomo. 37 00:03:32,128 --> 00:03:39,712 Izindlela zikaPavlov zazenzelwe ngqo ingqikithi yombono wobuMarx – ukufundiswa kabusha nokulungiswa kabusha kwabantu. 38 00:03:39,712 --> 00:03:46,334 Ngokuvamile, ingqondo ecacile yakha isihlangu esivikela ekuthonyweni okunjalo, kodwa ngokukhathala okubangelwa 39 00:03:46,334 --> 00:03:54,752 ngenhloso, ubuthakathaka bomzimba nokucindezeleka kwengqondo, izivivinyo "zaphula umoya" futhi zavala ukucabanga okuhlelekile. 40 00:03:54,752 --> 00:03:58,055 Abantu abahlakaniphile bangafundiswa imfundiso ethile – umuntu angasho ngisho ukuthi 41 00:03:58,055 --> 00:04:01,480 baqeqeshwe – kalula njengabantu abanengqondo elula. 42 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:06,400 Ukuxoshwa kwengqondo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo nokuvuma amanga 43 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:12,702 Ukuxoshwa kobuchopho nezivumelwano zokuqamba amanga okukhiqizwa ngakho akufanele kucatshangwe ngendlela yesikhathi samaphakathi, 44 00:04:12,702 --> 00:04:16,788 njengasezikhathini zokuzingela abathakathi, lapho isisulu esihluphekayo sivuma noma 45 00:04:16,788 --> 00:04:19,400 yini nje ukuze ukuhlukunyezwa komzimba kumiswe. 46 00:04:19,400 --> 00:04:26,123 Kunalokho, kuwumkhuba oyinkimbinkimbi wokufundiswa ngokuhleleka nokucindezelwa ngenhloso yokuguqula umuntu 47 00:04:26,123 --> 00:04:34,400 nokuzibeka icala, ngenhloso yokubhubhisa izimvo nezinkolelo zakhe eziyisisekelo ngempela nokuzifaka ezintsha. 48 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:42,380 Udokotela nomcwaningi wezengqondo waseNetherlands uJoost Meerloo wasungula igama elithi "menticide," elisho ukubulawa kwengqondo. 49 00:04:42,380 --> 00:04:46,368 Umuntu angasho futhi: ukubulawa kokucabanga ngokusobala. 50 00:04:46,368 --> 00:04:52,280 Nokho, lobu bugebengu bendabuko obuphikisana nokuqonda babusungulwa ngempumelelo futhi 51 00:04:52,280 --> 00:04:56,128 bathuthukiswa kakhulu phakathi nekhulu lama-20. 52 00:04:56,128 --> 00:05:01,798 Izisulu zalolu hlobo lokwesabisa ngokwengqondo ekugcineni zenza izivumelo zomgunyathi 53 00:05:01,798 --> 00:05:06,175 ababezizethemba, zamukela icala lezono abangazange bazenze. 54 00:05:06,175 --> 00:05:10,898 Le vidiyo elandelayo ichaza ukuthi lobu buphuthuma bokwesabisa ngokwengqondo basebenziswa noma 55 00:05:10,898 --> 00:05:14,340 bavivinywa kangakanani ezinkampini zokuboshwa. 56 00:05:14,340 --> 00:05:19,091 Lesi sidwaba sengqondo sasetshenziswa noma savivinywa emakamu ejele: 57 00:05:19,091 --> 00:05:21,504 Isigaba 1: 58 00:05:21,504 --> 00:05:26,989 Okokuqala, izisulu zadliwa amandla, ikakhulukazi hhayi ngenxa yodlame olukhulu lomzimba, kodwa 59 00:05:26,989 --> 00:05:31,424 ngenxa yokulamba, ukubanda, ukuzihlukanisa nokwesaba. 60 00:05:31,424 --> 00:05:37,984 Kwaphinde kwasetshenziswa nemaski evimbela ukuphefumula, isibonelo ekamu labavalelwe eGuantanamo. 61 00:05:37,984 --> 00:05:43,957 Ukubuza okungapheli nokungabi nokulala kuholele ekukhathaleni okukhulu nokudikibala ngokuphelele, kuze kufinyelele 62 00:05:43,957 --> 00:05:47,360 ezingeni abahlanzayo bengqondo ababefuna ukufinyelela kulo. 63 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:52,768 Ukuwa komuntu olimele kwakuvamile ukuba kusheshile. 64 00:05:52,768 --> 00:06:00,720 Meerloo wabhala ngalesi sigaba, futhi ngicaphuna: "Kuyathi ngokuzumayo kushintsha kube ukuzithoba nokuvuma." 65 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:06,035 Kusukela manje, ngokwezisho zokuhlaziywa kwengqondo, i-superego epharasitikayo ihlala enhliziyweni 66 00:06:06,035 --> 00:06:10,912 yokuziphatha komuntu, ikhuluma ngelizwi lomnikazi wayo omusha. 67 00:06:10,912 --> 00:06:16,266 Lokhu kunikela ngokuzumayo kuyinqubo eyenzeka ngaphandle kokuqaphela futhi egcwele imizwa kuphela, futhi kungase 68 00:06:16,266 --> 00:06:22,000 kubangele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Stockholm syndrome", lapho isisulu sobugebengu sizizwa sinomusa kumphangi. 69 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,820 70 00:06:25,820 --> 00:06:29,723 Isigaba sesi-2: 71 00:06:29,723 --> 00:06:37,400 Ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa, ukuvuma okungamanga kwafundwa kaningi, ngaleyo ndlela kwagcwaliswa ebuchosheni lwesisulu. 72 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:42,741 Kwaphinde kwahlinzekwa ngeminye imibono nezizathu ukuze indaba ibonakale ithembekile 73 00:06:42,741 --> 00:06:47,200 ngangokunokwenzeka, nakuba konke kwakuyinkohliso. 74 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:49,120 Isigaba sesi-3: 75 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:55,200 Manje ummangalelwa angakwazi ukwenza ukuvuma kwakhe okungamanga futhi abeke abanye icala. 76 00:06:55,200 --> 00:07:03,153 Isibonelo esisodwa (phakathi kweziningi) kwakunguFrank H. Schwable, ilungu eliphezulu le-United States Marine Corps owawa 77 00:07:03,153 --> 00:07:09,060 ezandleni zamaKhomanisi aseShayina ngesikhathi seMpi yaseKorea. 78 00:07:09,060 --> 00:07:14,641 Ngemva kwezinyanga eziningi eboshiwe, wavuma – ngokuningiliziwe – ukuthi i-United States 79 00:07:14,641 --> 00:07:18,400 yayenza ubugebengu bempi bezinto eziphilayo eKorea. 80 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:28,320 Ebuyela e-United States, wazivikela phambi kwenkantolo yezempi, ethi, "Amazwi ayengami, kodwa imicabango yayingeyabo." 81 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:35,872 Wabuyisela ubufakazi bakhe wembula izindlela zokugeza ingqondo ayebhekene nazo. 82 00:07:35,872 --> 00:07:40,096 Nokho, akuzange kube wonke umuntu onokuzinza kwengqondo okufana nokukaSchwable. 83 00:07:40,096 --> 00:07:47,712 Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yamasosha ase-US ababoshwa ngamaShayina yaba ngamaKhomanisi aqinile. 84 00:07:47,712 --> 00:07:52,384 Ukugezwa kobuchopho komphakathi wonke 85 00:07:52,384 --> 00:07:56,058 Njengoba kungenzeka ngokuhleleka ukufaka imicabango yangaphandle kumuntu oyedwa, 86 00:07:56,058 --> 00:07:58,880 kungenzeka futhi ukwenza kanjalo neqembu elikhulu. 87 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:07,200 Ngoba umphakathi uqukethe abantu ngabanye abangaphathwa ngokufaka kubo ukungabaza, ukungaqiniseki nokwesaba. 88 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:14,908 Esihlokweni sango-1969 esashicilelwa kuDie Zeit, usosayensi wezengqondo waseCzech u-Ivo Planava (owazalwa 89 00:08:14,908 --> 00:08:24,268 ngo-1934) wachaza izindlela ezahlukene ezisetshenziswa ngokuhleleka ukususa ubuntu babantu ngabanye namaqembu kanje: 90 00:08:24,268 --> 00:08:33,620 NgokukaPlanava, umphakathi jikelele ezimweni zokubusa ngokuqinile uba nokunganaki (ukungakhathali) ngezinto ezenzekayo. 91 00:08:33,620 --> 00:08:43,900 Laba bantu abangenandaba abasakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokuqaphela nokulandela imigomo edlula ukuthola umqathango wansuku zonke. 92 00:08:43,900 --> 00:08:54,820 Lokhu ukunganaki kungavela, njengoba kuchazwe, ngokuphuka kwengqondo okungazelelwe, noma ngenqubo ecothayo yokuzilahla. 93 00:08:54,820 --> 00:09:00,630 Le ndlela kancane kancane, yesikhathi eside yokunciphisa amandla engqondo kuthiwa isebenza ngisho kangcono futhi 94 00:09:00,630 --> 00:09:07,360 iyahlala isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi lapho abantu abaphathwe ngendlela efanayo behlala endaweni efanayo. 95 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:14,290 Okubalulekile ngokulinganayo kulesi sihlobo yinkimbinkimbi yokuzizwa unesono – okusho ukuzisola – nokudlala ngethemba. 96 00:09:14,290 --> 00:09:25,700 Kuphindaphindwa abantu banikezwa ithemba ngento ethile – okungeke kwenzeke – ukuze bagcinwe bengazinaki ukuze bangaphikisi. 97 00:09:25,700 --> 00:09:29,880 Ukuqhathanisa nenqubomgomo yamanje ye-"coronavirus" kuyamangalisa kakhulu lapha. 98 00:09:29,880 --> 00:09:38,208 Lapha futhi, uhulumeni usebenza ngendlela ehlelekile ngokuthembisa insindiso uma izixuku zingakwenza lokhu noma lokho. 99 00:09:38,208 --> 00:09:43,684 Ngenkathi "ukufundiswa kabusha" komuntu ngamunye kuvimbela ukuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle, 100 00:09:43,684 --> 00:09:46,700 ukuxhumana kulawulwa emaqenjini amakhulu abantu. 101 00:09:46,700 --> 00:09:51,168 – namuhla siyazizwa lokhu ngabezindaba ezihambisanayo. 102 00:09:51,168 --> 00:09:56,780 Ukupropaganda okuqhubekayo kuholela emiphumeleni emibili ephikisanayo: 103 00:09:56,780 --> 00:10:04,914 Iqembu elilodwa lithola ukunganaki, liba lingakhathali, kanti elinye iqembu – elincane – lithola ukuphendula ngokuphikisa 104 00:10:04,914 --> 00:10:10,100 kanye nesifiso sokuthola iqiniso elingemuva kwepropaganda. 105 00:10:10,100 --> 00:10:19,173 Izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokwehlukanisa ngokujulile umphakathi owawuhlala ndawonye ngokuthula, okwenzeka futhi manje! 106 00:10:19,173 --> 00:10:23,624 Umdwebo Wokuphoqelelwa kaBiderman kanye Nezinyathelo ze-Corona 107 00:10:23,624 --> 00:10:30,845 U-Albert D. Biderman, isazi ngomphakathi e-US Air Force, wachaza kumdwebo wakhe owaziwa ngokuthi "umdwebo wokucindezela" izindlela 108 00:10:30,845 --> 00:10:37,660 zokuhlukunyezwa zamaShayina nezaseKorea ezazisetshenziswa ngokuhleleka ukufundisa kabusha iziboshwa zempi zaseMelika. 109 00:10:37,660 --> 00:10:43,616 NgokukaBiderman, izakhi ezintathu eziyinhloko zalezi yilezi: ukuncika, ubuthakathaka nokwesaba. 110 00:10:43,616 --> 00:10:50,433 Izindlela eziyisishiyagalombili ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa okuncane, ezixhumene kakhulu, ziguqula abantu abazimele 111 00:10:50,433 --> 00:10:54,560 ngokwengqondo babe izinceku ezilalela umbuso wobuphethe wonke. 112 00:10:54,560 --> 00:11:01,632 Ake sibheke eduze le migaqo eyisishiyagalombili futhi siqhathanise nezinyathelo zamanje ze-coronavirus! 113 00:11:01,632 --> 00:11:04,848 Izindlela zokugeza ingqondo ngokuphoqelelwa ngokwe-Albert Biderman Indlela yokuqala: Ukwahlukaniswa / 114 00:11:04,848 --> 00:11:06,440 ukuphindaphinda okuphoqelekile / ukuswela izinzwa 115 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:11,866 Ngokuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele noma ngamaqembu, iziboshwa zalahlekelwa yonke insiza 116 00:11:11,866 --> 00:11:14,760 yomphakathi futhi azisakwazi ukuzivikela. 117 00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:19,236 Kwakudingeka uzigcwalise ngaso sonke isikhathi, awuzange uthole ukuzivocavoca okwanele, 118 00:11:19,236 --> 00:11:23,520 futhi wawunohlelo olufanayo oludikayo nsuku zonke. 119 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:27,660 Ukuboshwa kwe-coronavirus nemithetho yokugcina ibanga kuneziphumo ezifanayo. 120 00:11:27,660 --> 00:11:34,203 Izinkambiso zamasiko, ezemidlalo nezomndeni ziyakhanselwa, futhi njengoba ukuhlukaniswa kuqhubeka isikhathi eside, imiphumela iba 121 00:11:34,203 --> 00:11:38,528 mibi kakhulu empilweni yomzimba nengqondo yabantu abathintekile. 122 00:11:38,528 --> 00:11:43,700 Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo zenyuke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvala, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. 123 00:11:43,700 --> 00:11:45,200 Indlela 2: Ukubusa umbono 124 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:49,728 Ingqondo ingagxila kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo esisheshayo. 125 00:11:49,728 --> 00:11:52,940 Ezinye izinto ezingaphazamisa lokhu zivinjwe. 126 00:11:52,940 --> 00:11:58,022 Abasolwa babebekwa ebumnyameni noma ekukhanyeni okuqhakazile, kodwa okwakulingana ngokusebenza 127 00:11:58,022 --> 00:12:05,024 kwakukulektheshini ezingapheli nokuphindaphinda njalo kwamanga nemfundiso okwakufanele kufakwe ezingqondweni zabo. 128 00:12:05,024 --> 00:12:10,260 Akusikhumbuzi yini lokhu ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kwezibalo ezingapheli zamacala e-coronavirus ezinkundleni zezindaba? 129 00:12:10,260 --> 00:12:14,945 Futhi, impela, imizamo ekhulayo yokuvimba yonke imizwi ephikisayo nokuyigcina ingafinyeleli emphakathini, 130 00:12:14,945 --> 00:12:20,448 kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ochwepheshe bahlonishwa kangakanani futhi banezikhulu eziphakeme kangakanani. 131 00:12:20,448 --> 00:12:27,660 Indlela 3: Ukudikibala okubangelwayo, ukwehla kwamandla Ngokusobala, ngesinye isikhathi abantu bayadikibala. 132 00:12:27,660 --> 00:12:32,320 Abahlukunyezayo babethintana ngokulandelana, kodwa isiboshwa asikwazanga. 133 00:12:32,320 --> 00:12:37,409 Indlala, izifo ezibangelwa ngenhloso, ukungabi nokulala nokuphenywa okude kwakuyizindlela 134 00:12:37,409 --> 00:12:41,568 ezazisetshenziswa ngenhloso yokubangela ukukhathala. 135 00:12:41,568 --> 00:12:43,460 Ukufana ne-coronavirus: 136 00:12:43,460 --> 00:12:48,397 Ngemva konyaka nohhafu yokupropaganda engapheli, abaningi sebephulukene nethemba futhi bavumele 137 00:12:48,397 --> 00:12:51,560 indaba kahulumeni ukuthi ingene ezingqondweni zabo. 138 00:12:51,560 --> 00:12:56,200 Basuke bekhathele ngalokhu nje... futhi ngandlela thile ungakwazi ngisho nokukuqonda lokho! 139 00:12:56,200 --> 00:13:02,112 Usufinyelele esimweni sokunganaki esichazwe ngu-Ivo Planava. 140 00:13:02,112 --> 00:13:04,529 Indlela 4: Izinsongo 141 00:13:04,529 --> 00:13:11,800 Abahlukunyezayo basebenzisa izinsongo zokufa, ukuhlukaniswa okungapheli nokuboshwa, kanye nezinsongo ezibhekiswe 142 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:16,660 emindenini yezisulu, ukuze bafake ukwesaba nokudikibala. 143 00:13:16,660 --> 00:13:21,361 Kuphela ukwesaba okudalwe ngabantu ngokomqondo ngokutheleleka nge-coronavirus okusiholele 144 00:13:21,361 --> 00:13:24,864 ekwamukeleni izinyathelo ezithathwe ngabezepolitiki. 145 00:13:24,864 --> 00:13:31,020 Abantwana batshelwe ukuthi bazobeka ogogo namagogo babo engozini uma bebavakashela ngisho bebamanga. 146 00:13:31,020 --> 00:13:36,127 Eqinisweni, kwakusele kucace ngentwasahlobo ka-2020 ukuthi izinga lokufa ngenxa ye-coronavirus 147 00:13:36,127 --> 00:13:39,840 lalilingana nelokugula ngumkhuhlane ojwayelekile wesizini. 148 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:45,040 Noma kunjalo, ukumbozwa kwezindaba okunobudlova kwempini kwaqhubeka kungapheli. 149 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:53,214 Iphepha lomkhankaso langaphakathi elivela eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi waseJalimane libonisa ukuthi le 150 00:13:53,214 --> 00:13:58,176 mizwa yokwesaba yadalwa ngenhloso futhi yalawulwa. 151 00:13:58,176 --> 00:14:01,984 Indlela 5: Ukuthambekela kwesikhashana 152 00:14:01,984 --> 00:14:08,999 Manje abenzi bobubi baba mnene... kwesinye isikhathi. Ububele obungalindelekile nemivuzo zakha ubuhlobo obunamzwelo 153 00:14:08,999 --> 00:14:13,340 futhi ziqinisekisa ukuthi isiboshwa siyawalandela imithetho. 154 00:14:13,340 --> 00:14:23,060 Baphakamisa ithemba lokuthi isimo sakhe sizothuthuka – amathemba avamise ukungafeziwe, kodwa amdida futhi amcasule. 155 00:14:23,060 --> 00:14:25,760 Lokho nakho kuzwakala kujwayelekile, akunjalo? 156 00:14:25,760 --> 00:14:31,700 Ukuvalwa kwelizwe yebo – ukuvalwa kwelizwe cha, lomthetho – lowo mthetho, futhi usizo lusondela. 157 00:14:31,700 --> 00:14:35,136 Kusele amasonto ambalwa nje, bese sesiqedile... 158 00:14:35,136 --> 00:14:39,960 Kuphindaphindwa, amathemba avuselelwa ukuthi kungase kube maduze sibuyele esimweni esijwayelekile. 159 00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:43,424 Lokho kuyingxenye yamasu engqondo! 160 00:14:43,424 --> 00:14:50,641 Indlela 6: Ukubonisa "amandla onke" kanye "nolwazi lonke" Isiboshwa kuyakhuthazwa ukuthi noma yiluphi 161 00:14:50,641 --> 00:14:57,184 ukumelana aluwusizo, ukuthi uyiphansi futhi uzohlala enjalo. 162 00:14:57,184 --> 00:15:01,450 Ngokuhambisana ne-coronavirus: Amandla amaphoyisa asetshenziswe ngokumelene nababhikishi 163 00:15:01,450 --> 00:15:04,000 abonisa ubukhulu bamandla omzimba kahulumeni. 164 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:10,904 Ngisho noMbiko Okhethekile we-UN ngokuhlukunyezwa, uNils Melzer, wakhomba ingozi, futhi ngicaphuna: "Ubugebengu bamaphoyisa 165 00:15:10,904 --> 00:15:18,272 buyanda emhlabeni wonke futhi bubhubhisa ukwethenjwa komphakathi, ukuthula komphakathi, ukuvumelana kanye nentando yeningi." 166 00:15:18,272 --> 00:15:23,648 Oohulumeni kumele bayeke ukuphatha abantu babo njengezitha! 167 00:15:23,648 --> 00:15:28,532 Indlela 7: Ukwehla kwezinga Ukuba ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesihawu somuntu omunye kubhubhisa noma 168 00:15:28,532 --> 00:15:31,200 yiliphi ithemba lokuthi ukumelana kuzoletha lutho. 169 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,880 Lokhu kwehlisa isiboshwa kube sezingeni lomntwana noma lesilwane. 170 00:15:34,880 --> 00:15:41,052 Abahlukunyezayo bakufeza lokhu ngokuhlawula okuhlazisayo, indawo engcolile, izihlazo nokuhlekisa, 171 00:15:41,052 --> 00:15:46,688 noma ngokuvimbela isiboshwa ukuthi sibe nobumfihlo. 172 00:15:46,688 --> 00:15:54,995 Izifihlo zobuso zodwa ziyihlazo eliphelele, bese kuba nezivivinyo, abaningi abazithola zingemnandi kakhulu. 173 00:15:54,995 --> 00:16:01,120 I-China yaze yathatha amaswabu e-anal kubantu baseJapane abangena ezweni. 174 00:16:01,120 --> 00:16:06,880 Ukuxoswa ngezihlazo noma ukuhlekisa abantu abangatholi imijovo kuvamile. 175 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:15,360 Futhi umzamo wokukhanga abantu ukuthi bazigonyelwe nge-bratwurst noma nge-burger usebenza kangakanani? 176 00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:19,159 Akukukhumbuzi yini ngezinkabi zikaPavlov, ezazikhwezela umlomo lapho isigubhu sisakaza 177 00:16:19,159 --> 00:16:23,104 ukuze kubonakale ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokudla? 178 00:16:23,104 --> 00:16:27,556 Indlela 8: Ukuqinisekiswa kwezimangalo ezingabalulekile 179 00:16:27,556 --> 00:16:31,380 Iziboshwa kwakufanele zithobele imithetho yeprotocol edikayo nengenamsebenzi. 180 00:16:31,380 --> 00:16:39,328 Lokhu kwabajwayeza ukwenza imiyalo yababusi babo, noma ngabe ayinangqondo kangakanani. 181 00:16:39,328 --> 00:16:43,280 Izinqumo ezingasizi zibe yindlela ejwayelekile kusukela ekuqaleni kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-pandemic. 182 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:49,216 Isibonelo, kumele kugcinwe ibanga elincane lapho abagibeli bezibhalisa esikhumulweni sezindiza, kodwa-ke emizuzwini embalwa 183 00:16:49,216 --> 00:16:52,832 kamuva laba bagibeli bahlala eduze komunye nomunye endizeni. 184 00:16:52,832 --> 00:16:57,120 Ngiyaziqiniseka ukuthi ningacabanga ezinye izibonelo eziningi ngokushesha, babukeli abathandekayo! 185 00:16:57,120 --> 00:17:01,986 Inhloso yabasebenzi bamasu abasemuva kwalokhu ilula: akufanele sicabange, akufanele 186 00:17:01,986 --> 00:17:04,520 sibuze lutho, kodwa kufanele sifunde ukulalela. 187 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,264 Isici esijwayelekile sobushiqela! 188 00:17:07,264 --> 00:17:11,521 Ukuphetha kuze kube manje: Kubonakala sengathi zonke izihloko eziyisishiyagalombili zalesi "sishadi 189 00:17:11,521 --> 00:17:15,220 sokuphoqelela" sezifezekile esimweni se-coronavirus. 190 00:17:15,220 --> 00:17:20,080 Umuntu angasungula kanjani amandla kahulumeni wobushiqela? 191 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:27,160 Umbuzo ithi: Ungabenza kanjani abantu abajwayele inkululeko nodemokhrasi bayeke amalungelo abo ayisisekelo futhi? 192 00:17:27,160 --> 00:17:31,456 Abantu abakhululekile bangashintshwa kanjani babe izinceku kuhlelo lobuphathekayo? 193 00:17:31,456 --> 00:17:38,560 Ngeshwa, lokhu sekwenzekile kaningi emlandweni, futhi njengamanje lo mzamo uyaqhubeka futhi – emhlabeni wonke. 194 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:43,980 Ukuvukela kwengqondo okubanzi okubangelwe ngenhloso okuchazwe ngenhla kuyisihluthulelo salokhu. 195 00:17:43,980 --> 00:17:49,883 Ngokomcwaningi wezenkolo u-Arthur Versluis, ubuphelele bokubusa kukahulumeni kusho "isimo sanamuhla sokuba 196 00:17:49,883 --> 00:17:55,420 namandla kahulumeni aphelele aphakathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwamalungelo abantu ngabanye". 197 00:17:55,420 --> 00:18:01,314 Umphakathi uhlukaniswe waba amaqembu amabili: ababusi, abaphakanyiswe cishe babe sezingeni lokuba 198 00:18:01,314 --> 00:18:06,976 onkulunkulu, kanye nezixuku, eziba izinceku ezincike kulaba ababizwa ngokuthi 'elite'. 199 00:18:06,976 --> 00:18:12,591 Zombili ziyaphikisana nemvelo yomuntu, ngoba ababusi nabo bangabantu abangaphutha, futhi ukuguqula abantu babe 200 00:18:12,591 --> 00:18:20,040 izinceku zombuso kungenzeka kuphela ngamaphupho angamanga afana nezimpendulo zomuntu one-schizophrenia. 201 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:27,968 Isinyathelo sokuqala sihlala ukutshala ukwesaba, okusebenza ngokukhethekile emagagasi okwesaba kwengqondo. 202 00:18:27,968 --> 00:18:34,102 Meerloo ubhala, futhi ngicaphuna: "Igagasi ngalinye lobusabekayo livula umphumela walo ngamandla angaphezu kwaleyo 203 00:18:34,102 --> 00:18:39,860 yangaphambilini ngemva kokumisa, ngoba abantu basazizwa bengazinzile ngenxa yesipiliyoni sangaphambilini." 204 00:18:39,860 --> 00:18:46,921 Umoya wokuzethemba uyancipha kancane kancane futhi umthelela wengqondo womkhankaso ngamunye omusha wokupropaganda 205 00:18:46,921 --> 00:18:51,328 uyanda; kufinyelela emphakathini osuvele wathambekiswa. 206 00:18:51,328 --> 00:18:56,420 Ngasikhathi sinye, ipropaganda ifaka isandla ekudidayeni izingqondo zabantu abaningi. 207 00:18:56,420 --> 00:19:02,740 Ulwazi olungelona iqiniso mayelana nomthombo wesongo kanye nobunjalo besimo esiphuthumayo lusakazwa ngokuhleleka. 208 00:19:02,740 --> 00:19:07,682 Esikhathini se-inthanethi, ulwazi luhloselwe ngokukhethekile noma luvinjelwe ngokuphelele, okusho 209 00:19:07,682 --> 00:19:10,800 ukuthi luyacenzurwa, kusetshenziswa ama-algorithm. 210 00:19:10,800 --> 00:19:18,496 Kuncike kulokho umsebenzisi akubonile ngaphambilini ku-inthanethi, ulwazi olufanayo luphakelwa kuye futhi. 211 00:19:18,496 --> 00:19:29,664 Ngakho-ke amaqembu ahlukene okuhlosiwe ngabo angathuthukisa imibono ehlukile ngokuphelele ngobuqiniso. 212 00:19:29,664 --> 00:19:36,961 Ubuchwepheshe njengento ebangela ukuncika, ukuzihlukanisa njengesisikhuthazi Njengoba ipropaganda yanamuhla ifika ngendlela 213 00:19:36,961 --> 00:19:42,537 yobuchwepheshe obuhehayo – ama-smartphone, i-inthanethi, ithelevishini, njll. – idliwa kabanzi 214 00:19:42,537 --> 00:19:45,220 nangentshiseko, futhi abantu abaningi bayincika kuyo. 215 00:19:45,220 --> 00:19:51,560 Futhi kuyasebenza kakhulu uma abantu belawulwa ekuxhumaneni kwabo nabanye. 216 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:57,830 Akuyona wonke umuntu obhidlizwa ipropaganda, yingakho kusetshenziswa 'ukuzihlukanisa komphakathi' ukuze 217 00:19:57,830 --> 00:20:04,416 kuncishiswe amandla okulungisa labo abangakaze bathonywe ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo kolwazi olungamanga. 218 00:20:04,416 --> 00:20:08,994 UJoost Meerloo ubhala, futhi ngicaphuna: "Ukwehlukaniswa nokuphindaphinda okungakhathali 219 00:20:08,994 --> 00:20:12,220 kwezivuseleli kuyadingeka ukuze izilwane zasendle zithobile." 220 00:20:12,220 --> 00:20:15,020 Ababusi abaphelele balandela lo mthetho. 221 00:20:15,020 --> 00:20:21,840 Bazi ukuthi bangazijwayeza izisulu zabo zezepolitiki ngokushesha kakhulu uma zigcinwa zodwa. 222 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:27,400 Uma umphakathi usudutshulwe amagagasi olwesaba lwengqondo isikhathi eside ngokwanele, uba yidangele 223 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:30,500 futhi usengozini. Abantu bafisa umhlaba ohlelekile. 224 00:20:30,500 --> 00:20:36,020 Kulesi sikhathi, abaholeli bezinhlaka ezilawula konke banikeza umhlaba onjalo – kodwa ngentengo 225 00:20:36,020 --> 00:20:39,180 yenkululeko, ngentengo yokulawula impilo yakho siqu. 226 00:20:39,180 --> 00:20:46,304 Abantu abake babe ngabazimele futhi bezimele manje sebephenduke izinceku ezithobekile nezilalela! 227 00:20:46,304 --> 00:20:54,820 Amanga nokudideka njengamathuluzi asebenzayo Izisulu zezimiso zobuphethe ngokuphelele ziyafundiswa ngenhloso ukuba zixoke. 228 00:20:54,820 --> 00:21:01,416 Ukuhlala uzwa imilayezo engamanga eguqula indlela ngenhloso kaningi kuyadida ukucabanga okuhlelekile 229 00:21:01,416 --> 00:21:05,040 kuze kube abanye abantu bemisa ukuzivikela emanga. 230 00:21:05,040 --> 00:21:09,040 Abantu baba buthaka futhi bamukela inganekwane yonke ngaphakathi kwabo. 231 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:15,584 Ukucabanga okukhululekile kuthathwa eceleni, futhi ukufundiswa imfundiso ethile kuthatha indawo yako. 232 00:21:15,584 --> 00:21:20,032 Ulimi luyingxenye ebalulekile yalolu hlobo lwepropaganda. 233 00:21:20,032 --> 00:21:26,944 Amazwi alahlekelwa incazelo yawo yokuqala, futhi lokho nakho kuwuhlaselo oluqondile engqondweni. 234 00:21:26,944 --> 00:21:31,584 Abantu bayizidalwa zemikhuba. 235 00:21:31,584 --> 00:21:36,352 Kancane kancane, kodwa ngokuqinisekile, izakhamuzi sezivele zivame uhlelo olunamaphutha. 236 00:21:36,352 --> 00:21:41,460 Kulula ukuqaphela izakhiwo zobuphathekayo ezweni elikude noma ekuhlaziyweni komlando. 237 00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:46,266 Uma ubheka iNyakatho Korea, isibonelo, wonke umuntu eNtshonalanga cishe uthi: "Yikho leli qembu elingajwayelekile 238 00:21:46,266 --> 00:21:51,640 nelingahlanya!" Ngeshwa, nokho, ukuqala akunakubonakala kalula uma usubambekile kulo, njengoba thina sikhona manje! 239 00:21:51,640 --> 00:21:56,640 Siphinde siqala ukujwayela ukulalela nokuhlonipha igunya! 240 00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:00,448 Akukukhumbuzi yini ngezikhathi ezimnyama ezweni lethu? 241 00:22:00,448 --> 00:22:06,825 Siqala ngo-"sizathu", bese sihamba siya ekuhlanyeni Inkolelo-mbono eziningi ziheha abalandeli bazo 242 00:22:06,825 --> 00:22:10,900 ngemibono enengqondo – noma okungenani ezizwakala inengqondo. 243 00:22:10,900 --> 00:22:21,152 Thatha i-coronavirus, isibonelo: umqondo wesifo esithathelana esisabalala emhlabeni wonke uhambisana nemibono evamile yabantu. 244 00:22:21,152 --> 00:22:26,920 Yingakho abantu abaningi ekuqaleni besekela izinyathelo zokuvikela impilo. 245 00:22:26,920 --> 00:22:32,096 Ngokuthile esigabeni senqubo yokuwasha ubuchopho, nokho, isizathu asisabambiqhaza. 246 00:22:32,096 --> 00:22:35,080 Ngokumangalisayo, okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso ngempela. 247 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:42,395 Ukuphikisana kuqinisa amandla kwe-ideyoloji, njengoba isibonelo sezinkolo ezingqongqoshe sikhombisa. Umkhuba 248 00:22:42,395 --> 00:22:46,780 okuthiwa 'izindleko ezilahlekile' nawo udlala indima enkulu. 249 00:22:46,780 --> 00:22:53,541 Izindleko ezilahlekile – ngamanye amazwi, izindleko ezingabuyiselwa emuva noma ezingaguquki – zisho ukuthi usuvele 250 00:22:53,541 --> 00:22:59,116 utshale isikhathi esiningi namandla, kungenzeka nemali, kulo msebenzi, okwenza kube nzima noma 251 00:22:59,116 --> 00:23:03,392 kungabi nokwenzeka ukuwubona njengokwenza iphutha. 252 00:23:03,392 --> 00:23:10,412 Izithembiso eziphukile zihlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile Sisamangala yini lapho abezepolitiki benza ngemuva kokhetho lwabo 253 00:23:10,412 --> 00:23:14,816 sengathi bacabanga, "Anginandaba nalokho engangikusho izolo?" 254 00:23:14,816 --> 00:23:19,160 Izithembiso eziphukile ziyahleleka, kokubili kwezombusazwe ngokujwayelekile nasekubhekiseni ku-coronavirus. 255 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:23,819 Akukho ukuphela kwezinyathelo, akukho ukumelana nomkhuhlane ngemijovo yokugoma, akukho ukuphela kokugqoka 256 00:23:23,819 --> 00:23:26,880 amamaski kanye nezibopho ezifanayo kubantu abagonyiwe. 257 00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:32,960 Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu liyaqhubeka nokwethemba ohulumeni babo ngisho neziteshi zezindaba. 258 00:23:32,960 --> 00:23:37,182 Lena isibonelo se-"Stockholm syndrome" esikhulunywe ngaso ngenhla futhi ibonisa ukuwohloka 259 00:23:37,182 --> 00:23:40,640 komphakathi jikelele kuye kwimfundiso ethile. 260 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:47,134 Ukwesaba ukuqedwa kwezinyathelo ze-coronavirus Singabona ukuthi umkhankaso wokupropaganda usuwuphumelele kanjani 261 00:23:47,134 --> 00:23:52,860 ngokuthi abanye abantu sebebengasafuni ukubuyela emhlabeni ongenazo izinyathelo ze-coronavirus. 262 00:23:52,860 --> 00:24:02,336 Bazamukele le mfundiso ngokuphelele kangangokuthi bathuthukise 'isifo sekhala' – ukwesaba ukujwayelekile. 263 00:24:02,336 --> 00:24:07,018 Labo bantu-ke bacindezela labo abacabanga ngokwehlukile, abangakakhohliswa amanga futhi 264 00:24:07,018 --> 00:24:10,176 abafisa ukubuyela ekuphileni okujwayelekile. 265 00:24:10,176 --> 00:24:15,298 Lokhu yilokho ngempela okudingwa umbuso wobuphethe ngokuphelele: ingcindezi hhayi kuphela "evela phezulu" – okusho 266 00:24:15,298 --> 00:24:21,484 ukuthi okuvela kuhulumeni nasezindabeni – kodwa futhi "evela eceleni" – okusho ukuthi okuvela kubantu abanye. 267 00:24:21,484 --> 00:24:25,975 Kulesi sikhathi, sifisa ukudlulisa kumlingani wethu. 268 00:24:25,975 --> 00:24:32,628 Baphulaphuli abathandekayo, uma sibheka lo hlaziyo olupapashwe iphephandaba i-ExpressZeitung, akunakugwemeka ukungabaza ukuthi 269 00:24:32,628 --> 00:24:37,591 ngemuva kwemithetho yonke ephikisanayo futhi kaningi ehlekisayo ngokuphelele kanye nezivimbelo 270 00:24:37,591 --> 00:24:40,480 kukhona isu elicabangisisiwe kahle futhi elikhohlisayo. 271 00:24:40,480 --> 00:24:45,940 Kubonakala sengathi impi yengqondo eyinkimbinkimbi iyenziwa lapha ngokumelene nobuntu. 272 00:24:45,940 --> 00:24:54,080 Uma kubukwa ngaleli zwe, zonke lezi zinyathelo zenza umqondo – ngokombono kwalawo abaphethe izintambo! Lolu hlaziyo luyethusa. 273 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:58,955 Kodwa kuphela ngokubhekana nale nkinga engemnandi futhi engakhululekile 274 00:24:58,955 --> 00:25:02,400 singathatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokumelana nayo. 275 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:09,188 Olunye ulwazi olubalulekile yilolu lwazi uqobo. Sicela wabelane ngalo hlelo! Ukuze abantu abaningi kakhulu baqonde 276 00:25:09,188 --> 00:25:12,980 uhlelo lokuwasha ubuchopho olwenzeka manje futhi baluvimbe. 277 00:25:12,980 --> 00:25:17,945 Ezinkombeni ezilandelayo, uzothola futhi isixhumanisi sephephandaba i-Express, lapho 278 00:25:17,945 --> 00:25:22,460 ungayalela khona inguqulo yokuqala ukuze uyifunde. 279 00:25:34,540 --> 00:25:35,940