1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,199 2 00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:09,400 A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2023, Dokar Bukatun Yankunan Makamashin Iska ta fara aiki a Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus. 3 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:16,652 Da wannan doka, gwamnatin tarayya tana tilasta wa jihohi su ware wani kaso na yankinsu don 4 00:00:16,652 --> 00:00:20,600 samar da wutar iska kafin ƙarshen shekarar 2032. 5 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:27,440 Ga biranen-jihar Berlin, Hamburg da Bremen, kaso 0.5 cikin ɗari ne na yankin. 6 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:33,679 Ga sauran ƙasashe, tsakanin kashi 1.8 da kashi 2.2. 7 00:00:33,679 --> 00:00:40,000 A Bavaria kadai, hakan ya kai kusan kilomita murabba'i 1,270 ga injunan tururin iska. 8 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,840 yanki mai girman rabin na Saarland. 9 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:51,063 Domin cimma wannan buri, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta gyara Dokar Kula da Muhalli ta Tarayya, don haka yanzu za a 10 00:00:51,063 --> 00:00:54,640 iya amfani da yankunan kiyayewar shimfidar ƙasa ma. 11 00:00:54,640 --> 00:01:02,079 Kwazon iska wata majiyar makamashi ce mai kusan ba ta ƙarewa, wadda a halin yanzu ake amfani da ita ne kawai a ɓangarori kaɗan. 12 00:01:02,079 --> 00:01:06,680 Haka ake koyaushe bayyana shi daga masu goyon bayan sauyin makamashi. 13 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:12,106 Tabbas, burin kuma shi ne yaki da batun sauyin yanayi da ake yawan tattaunawa a kai, domin 14 00:01:12,106 --> 00:01:14,879 wannan fasaha ba za ta fitar da iskar CO2 ba. 15 00:01:14,879 --> 00:01:19,711 Kamar yadda sau da yawa ake yi, ana la'akari ne kawai da sakamakon ƙarshe ko a gabatar da shi ta yadda 16 00:01:19,711 --> 00:01:24,040 zai ja hankalin kafofin watsa labarai, amma ba a bayyana abin da dole ne a kashe don cimma shi ba. 17 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:28,079 Wannan galibi yana shafar waɗannan yankuna. 18 00:01:28,079 --> 00:01:31,280 1. Tasirin muhalli 19 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:39,522 An kirkiro kalmar "manufofin muhalli" a kusan shekarar 1970 kuma tana nufin duk ƙoƙarin siyasa na 20 00:01:39,522 --> 00:01:44,280 kiyaye ginshikan halitta na rayuwar ɗan adam da yanayi. 21 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:48,799 Ana kuma zargin ana gina turbin iska ne don kare muhalli. 22 00:01:48,799 --> 00:01:52,200 Amma shin su ne a gaskiya albarka ga muhalli? 23 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:55,680 1a) Yanke daji 24 00:01:55,680 --> 00:02:01,680 A da, manyan abokan gaba na daji sune fari, guguwa da ƙwari masu cin fatar itace. 25 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:05,599 Amma yanzu dole ne a haɗa turbin iska cikin wannan adadi. 26 00:02:05,599 --> 00:02:13,682 Misali, a cikin dajin Reinhardswald a Hesse, za a iya sare hektare 29 na daji da bishiyoyi masu shekaru 27 00:02:13,682 --> 00:02:17,919 har zuwa 195 domin gina turbin iska 18 da aka shirya. 28 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:25,520 Bayan haka, ba za a iya amfani da dajin a matsayin daji ba, sai dai a matsayin cibiyar masana'antu mai haɗin itatuwa. 29 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:30,319 Manyan hanyoyin da aka yanke cikin daji suna ƙirƙirar ƙarin gefuna. 30 00:02:30,319 --> 00:02:36,966 Itatuwan da ke girma a irin waɗannan wurare na iya mutuwa saboda sun fi fuskantar iska da fari, wanda 31 00:02:36,966 --> 00:02:40,560 ke sa irin waɗannan wuraren buɗe fili su ƙara yaduwa. 32 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:49,038 Ko da yake za a sake dasa itatuwa a wasu sassan yankin bayan an gina turbin iska, zai ɗauki shekaru da dama kafin 33 00:02:49,038 --> 00:02:53,039 yanayi ya dawo da lafiyayyen ƙasan daji mai yalwar humus. 34 00:02:53,039 --> 00:02:56,319 1 b) Amfani da albarkatu 35 00:02:56,319 --> 00:03:02,909 Don gina turbin iska, ba kawai sandar tsaye da rotor ake buƙata ba, har ma da ingantacciyar 36 00:03:02,909 --> 00:03:06,240 hanyar tituna don jigilar sassan turbin iska. 37 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:10,479 Don tabbatar da cewa dukkan tsarin ya kasance mai daidaito, yana bukatar tushe mai ƙarfi. 38 00:03:10,479 --> 00:03:14,840 Za mu iya ganin abin da ake buƙata don wannan a aikin tashar samar da wutar iska ta Altdorfer Wald. 39 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:21,000 Za a gina turubinawa iska talatin da tara masu tsayin mita 285 a nan. 40 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,520 Waɗannan gine-ginen sun fi tsayi fiye da sau biyar na matsakaicin hasumiyar coci. 41 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:31,080 Wannan yana buƙatar tushe mai girman mita kubik 1,500. 42 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:39,400 A cikin shirin Gandun Daji na Altdorf, za a buƙaci jimillar mita kubik 58,500 na siminti don turubina 39 na iska. 43 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:45,001 Domin isar da wannan siminti, motocin na'urar gauraya siminti masu motsi dole ne su yi jimillar tafiye-tafiye 44 00:03:45,001 --> 00:03:47,879 15,600 don siminti mai yawa da zai cika mita kubik 7.5. 45 00:03:47,879 --> 00:03:54,669 Bugu da ƙari, za a buƙaci fiye da tafiye-tafiye 45,000 na motoci masu ɗaukar ƙanƙara don isar da ƙanƙara 46 00:03:54,669 --> 00:03:58,039 don faɗaɗa wannan ɓangaren hanya mai tsawon kilomita 27. 47 00:03:58,039 --> 00:04:01,879 1c) Canje-canje a cikin tsirrai da dabbobi 48 00:04:01,879 --> 00:04:06,520 Dubban berayen daji da tsuntsaye na fada wa turubinan iska a kowace shekara. 49 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:13,554 A cewar hasashe, ana samun sama da kusan 200,000 berayen dare a kowace shekara a Jamus kadai, wanda ya sa 50 00:04:13,554 --> 00:04:17,439 wasu nau'ikan berayen dare ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa. 51 00:04:17,439 --> 00:04:21,759 Hatsari ga dabbobi ba wai kawai yana cikin gaskiyar cewa sukan tashi su buge cikin faifan na'urar jirgin ba. 52 00:04:21,759 --> 00:04:27,560 Raguwar matsa lamba a bayan fankunan rotor na sa huhu da sauran gabobin ciki na dabbobi su fashe. 53 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:33,690 A cikin wani bincike da aka gudanar a shekarar 2017, Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Jamus ta yi amfani da 54 00:04:33,690 --> 00:04:40,240 ƙididdigar samfur don gano cewa kusan ƙwari biliyan 1,200 suna mutuwa a hannun turbin iska a kowace shekara. 55 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:43,399 Wannan kusan ƙwari biliyan uku ne a kowace rana. 56 00:04:43,399 --> 00:04:50,959 Gogayen kwari masu tashi a kan faifan turbin suna kuma haifar da asara mai yawa a ingancin turbin. 57 00:04:50,959 --> 00:04:56,560 Wannan ba barazana ce ga yawan dabbobi kawai ba, har ma ga shimfidar ƙasa. 58 00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:03,759 A wasu wurare, ana sare itatuwa a gangar dutse, wanda hakan ke ƙara haɗarin rushewar ƙasa da ambaliyar ƙasa. 59 00:05:03,759 --> 00:05:06,759 1 d) Wuraren da aka gurbata 60 00:05:06,759 --> 00:05:13,360 Ana tsara turbin iska a halin yanzu don rayuwar hidima ta shekaru 20. 61 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:17,600 Bayan haka, dole ne a rushe dukkan tsarin gaba ɗaya kuma a zubar da shi. 62 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:23,319 Duk da haka, abin shakka ne sosai ko za a rushe gundarin siminti a kowane hali. 63 00:05:23,319 --> 00:05:30,498 Saboda gubobi da kayan haɗe-haɗe da suke ɗauke da su, har yanzu ba a samu tsari na sake sarrafa fuka-fuka ba, 64 00:05:30,498 --> 00:05:34,120 shi ya sa dole ne a zubar da wannan shara mai matsala. 65 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:41,480 Gabobin rotor kaɗai suna samar da tan 20,000 na shara a kowace shekara. Kuma wannan yanayin yana ƙaruwa. 66 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:44,113 Ƙarshe na wucin gadi 67 00:05:44,113 --> 00:05:47,959 An kafa Jam'iyyar Kore a da domin kare muhalli. 68 00:05:47,959 --> 00:05:51,759 A halin yanzu, duk da haka, sun kai ga rushe muhalli. 69 00:05:51,759 --> 00:05:59,533 Yayin da aka dakatar da ayyukan gini saboda kasancewar ƙwari, an ma gyara dokar kiyaye yanayi domin turbin iska, inda 70 00:05:59,533 --> 00:06:07,839 yawancin nau'ikan tsuntsaye, kamar tsuntsun ruwa, ba a ƙara ɗaukar su a matsayin masu fuskantar barazana daga wutar iska ba. 71 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:13,669 A cewar ra'ayin shari'a da Kungiyar Kula da Yanayi da Bambancin Halittu (NABU) ta ɗauka, wannan har ma ya 72 00:06:13,669 --> 00:06:17,000 karya dokokin Tarayyar Turai da suka shafi kariyar jinsuna. 73 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:23,224 Bugu da ƙari, wannan fasaha ba ta amfani da albarkatu yadda ya kamata idan an tsara ta ne kawai don ɗan gajeren lokaci, 74 00:06:23,224 --> 00:06:26,519 sannan ta bar kayan da ba a fayyace yadda za a zubar da su ba. 75 00:06:26,519 --> 00:06:32,879 Manufofin akida yanzu ana ba su kulawa fiye da kariyar muhalli. 76 00:06:32,879 --> 00:06:37,600 2. Canjin yanayi 77 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:42,759 Kasar Jamus kadai a halin yanzu tana da turbin iska 32,000 da ke aiki. 78 00:06:42,759 --> 00:06:49,170 Wannan ya haifar da raguwar kashi 13 cikin ɗari a matsakaicin saurin iska a cikin shekaru 20 da suka 79 00:06:49,170 --> 00:06:52,439 gabata, kamar yadda Jami'ar Osnabrück ta tabbatar. 80 00:06:52,439 --> 00:06:56,279 Wannan ba zai kasance ba tare da sakamako ba. 81 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:59,879 2a) An canza zagayowar iska 82 00:06:59,879 --> 00:07:05,319 Amurka tana samar da makamashin iska sau 2.5 fiye da Jamus. 83 00:07:05,319 --> 00:07:13,991 Waɗannan matakan tsanani na iya rage sosai yawo na iska daga kewayen duniya zuwa Tsibirin Arewa, 84 00:07:13,991 --> 00:07:18,959 wanda zai haifar da saukar jet stream a yankunan kudu. 85 00:07:18,959 --> 00:07:29,839 Wannan na iya haifar da sirar matakan iska a saman Tsakiyar Arewa, wanda zai rage mayar da haske, ta haka yankin zai yi zafi. 86 00:07:29,839 --> 00:07:32,720 2b) Bushewar ƙasa 87 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:39,887 Hulɗar da ke tsakanin turbin iska da matakan iska na da tasiri mai ƙuduri kan kwararar 88 00:07:39,887 --> 00:07:43,720 zafi da danshi tsakanin saman ƙasa da yanayi. 89 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:48,279 An rage saurin kwararar iska a gaban turubayin iska kuma ta juyawa a bayansu. 90 00:07:48,279 --> 00:07:57,279 A kowane babban gonar iska, ana cire danshi daga cikin yanayi, musamman a lokacin rani, kuma ƙasa tana ƙara dumama. 91 00:07:57,279 --> 00:08:04,079 Wani sabon bincike daga China ya nuna mummunan illar da gonakin iska ke yi wa muhallinsu. 92 00:08:04,079 --> 00:08:09,000 Binciken ya nazarci tasirin gonar iska ta kasar Sin a kan iyakar da Mongoliya. 93 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:15,279 An gano cewa danshin ƙasa ya ragu da kashi 4.1% a kowace shekara. 94 00:08:15,279 --> 00:08:25,519 Ba a fahimci cikakkun tsare-tsaren nan ba tukuna, amma tabbas gonakin iska suna sa ƙasar da aka gina su ta bushe. 95 00:08:25,519 --> 00:08:34,279 A mafi munin hali, zai iya haifar da fari da ambaliyar ƙasa, wanda kuma zai iya yaduwa zuwa yankuna na waje. 96 00:08:34,279 --> 00:08:35,960 Ƙarshe na ɗan lokaci 97 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:44,200 Ana ƙarfafa amfani da makamashin iska domin yakar sauyin yanayi da ake zargin CO2 ne ya jawo. 98 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:48,585 Bushewar ƙasa musamman ana gabatar mana da ita cikin salo mai ban mamaki da hotunan 99 00:08:48,585 --> 00:08:51,279 ƙarshen duniya a matsayin sakamakon sauyin yanayi. 100 00:08:51,279 --> 00:08:58,000 Sai dai, binciken kwanan nan ya nuna cewa musamman turbin iska na iya haifar da fari. 101 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,279 3. Lalacewar lafiya 102 00:09:02,279 --> 00:09:07,881 Turubinan iska na iya haifar da nau'o'in matsalolin lafiya, kamar wahalar mai da hankali, 103 00:09:07,881 --> 00:09:10,840 tashin hankali, ciwon kai da matsalolin bacci. 104 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:15,519 Haɗarorin suna fitowa ne musamman daga sautin ƙasa da ji da inuwa da aka jefa. 105 00:09:15,519 --> 00:09:19,519 Duk da haka, kankara ma tana haifar da haɗari a lokacin sanyi. 106 00:09:19,519 --> 00:09:22,440 3a) Kankara 107 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:28,039 A yanayin ƙasa mai kyau, kankara na iya taruwa a kan faifan rotor. 108 00:09:28,039 --> 00:09:30,519 Sannan ma akwai haɗarin rayuwa. 109 00:09:30,519 --> 00:09:36,960 Harsashin rotor na iya jefa yankakken kankara a nesa mai tsawo. 110 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:39,679 3b) Sautin ƙasa da ji 111 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:46,159 Infrasound shi ne sauti mai mitar da ke ƙasa da iyakar jin sauti na ɗan adam, wato ƙasa da 16 hertz. 112 00:09:46,159 --> 00:09:53,639 Wasu mutane da ke zaune kusa da turbin iska suna bayar da rahoton alamomi kamar gajiya, damuwa ko ma ciwon jiran jirgi. 113 00:09:53,639 --> 00:09:59,982 Likitán tiyatar zuciya Christian Friedrich Fahl ya yi bincike na kimiyya kan wannan al'amari a matsayin 114 00:09:59,982 --> 00:10:03,080 shugaban ƙungiyar aikin sautin ƙasa a Asibitin Jami'ar Mainz. 115 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:09,258 A cewarsa, wannan na faruwa ne lokacin da ganyen rotor ke gudu a gefen sandar, yana matse iska kuma 116 00:10:09,258 --> 00:10:11,960 yana haifar da gajerun, masu tsanani bugun iska. 117 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,519 Sautin ƙasa ma yana ƙara sauri a fili. 118 00:10:14,519 --> 00:10:17,960 Ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin hayaniya, amma ba ya bugawa. 119 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:21,039 Sha'awoyin da ke faruwa a nan ana iya jin su ta jiki ma. 120 00:10:21,039 --> 00:10:28,080 Yana da kama da baƙo da ke tsaye a gaban lasifika na bass a wani kide-kiden rock, inda zai iya jin sautin ta taɓa jiki. 121 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:33,279 Sai dai, bugun da turbine iska ke samarwa sun fi ƙarfi sosai. 122 00:10:33,279 --> 00:10:35,960 3c) Inuwa mai faɗuwa 123 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:44,504 Idan rana tana haske, aikin turbin iska yana haifar da inuwa mai motsi, wanda hakan zai iya jawo rashin jin daɗi mai 124 00:10:44,504 --> 00:10:52,679 yawa ga waɗanda abin ya shafa, kamar matsalolin mai da hankali, tashin hankali, ciwon kai da matsalolin bacci. 125 00:10:52,679 --> 00:11:01,759 Inuwa da rotor ke yi ba ta faranta wa mutane da yawa rai, domin tana haifar da canje-canjen haske lokaci-lokaci. 126 00:11:01,759 --> 00:11:11,084 A cewar Federal/State Working Group on Emission Control, lokacin amincewa da turbin iska, dole ne a tabbatar cewa tsawon 127 00:11:11,084 --> 00:11:20,720 lokacin inuwa da ake iya samu a ka'ida ga gida bai wuce awanni 30 a kowace shekara ta kalanda ko minti 30 a kowace rana ba. 128 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:27,052 Idan ya zama dole, dole ne a yi amfani da fasahar sauyawa don tabbatar da cewa ainihin tsawon lokacin yin 129 00:11:27,052 --> 00:11:32,600 inuwa bai wuce awanni takwas a kowace shekarar kalanda da mintuna talatin a kowace rana ba. 130 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:41,600 Idan gida ya fuskanci inuwa da wasu turbin iska da dama suka jefa, ƙimomin suna aiki ga dukkan turbin ɗin tare. 131 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:43,559 Ƙarshe na ɗan lokaci 132 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,600 Ga talakawan jama'a, ƙa'idar mai gurbata muhalli yana biya koyaushe tana aiki. 133 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:51,600 Shin wannan bai kamata ya shafi masu gudanar da turbin iska ba? 134 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:58,533 Wannan saboda idan an tabbatar irin wannan wuri yana haifar da matsalolin lafiya a tsakanin jama'a, za a 135 00:11:58,533 --> 00:12:04,080 tilasta a rufe shi, ba tare da la'akari ko an kai awanni da aka kayyade na fallasa ba ko a'a. 136 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:09,360 Wannan yana haifar da tambaya kan dalilin da ya sa aka amince da waɗannan shuke-shuke tun farko. 137 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:14,320 4. Canjin makamashi yana zama ba za a iya biya ba 138 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:18,799 4a) Ainihin aikin turubinan iska 139 00:12:18,799 --> 00:12:24,320 Masu gudanar da gonakin iska suna kiyaye ƙimar amfani da gonakinsu kamar asirin jiha. 140 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:31,039 Jaridar Neue Zürcher Zeitung ta yi nazari kan turubobi 18,000 na iska a Jamus – tare da sakamako mai tada hankali. 141 00:12:31,039 --> 00:12:40,399 Kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na tashoshin da aka duba ba su ma kai ƙimar ƙarfin aiki na kashi 20%. 142 00:12:40,399 --> 00:12:46,279 Kawai kashi 15% na masana'antun ne ke da ƙimar amfani da aka kiyasta fiye da kashi 30%. 143 00:12:46,279 --> 00:12:49,960 Kusan dukansu suna kusa da bakin teku. 144 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:53,399 4b) Masu amfani suna biyan diyya saboda asara 145 00:12:53,399 --> 00:12:59,299 A ƙarshen watan Janairu na shekarar 2024, masu gudanar da grid din wutar lantarki guda huɗu sun gabatar da 146 00:12:59,299 --> 00:13:02,639 lissafin kuɗin abin da wutar iska da ta rana ke kashe mana. 147 00:13:02,639 --> 00:13:08,629 Faɗaɗa tashoshin samar da wutar iska da na hasken rana na nufin cewa a lokacin iska mai ƙarfi ko hasken rana 148 00:13:08,629 --> 00:13:11,679 mai ƙarfi, ana samar da wutar lantarki fiye da buƙata. 149 00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:17,667 Farashin wutar lantarki a kasuwar musayar sai ya sauka kusan sifili ko ma ya shiga yankin mara kyau, 150 00:13:17,667 --> 00:13:20,960 wanda ke nufin dole ne a biya ƙarin kuɗi don sayen ta. 151 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:28,480 Duk da haka, masu gudanar da turbin iska suna samun tabbacin biyan wutar lantarki na 7.35 pence a kowace kilowat-sa'a. 152 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:33,039 Masu gudanar da tashoshin hasken rana har ma suna biyan pence 11 zuwa 13 a kowace kilowat-sa'a. 153 00:13:33,039 --> 00:13:40,879 Yanzu haka, ko da samar da wutar iska ya yi yawa, dole ne a kashe turubobi don hana wutar lantarki ta yi yawa shiga cikin tsarin. 154 00:13:40,879 --> 00:13:46,159 Amma ko da lokacin da masana'antar ke tsayawa, kudi na ci gaba da shigowa kamar dai masu gudanarwa sun samar da wutar lantarki. 155 00:13:46,159 --> 00:13:55,600 Wannan ya ci masu amfani kusan euro biliyan ɗaya a shekarar 2022, ba tare da sun samu komai a madadin ba. 156 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:59,600 4c) Farashin faɗaɗa grid 157 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:05,120 Yawancin gonakin iska suna a arewacin Jamus saboda yanayin iska. 158 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:10,518 Sai dai, domin isar da wutar lantarki zuwa wuraren masana'antu a Bavaria da Baden-Württemberg, 159 00:14:10,518 --> 00:14:13,039 dole ne a faɗaɗa cibiyar sadarwar wutar lantarki. 160 00:14:13,039 --> 00:14:23,555 Ana sa ran faɗaɗa layukan wutar lantarki masu ƙarfin gaske zai kai €300 biliyan nan da shekarar 2045, tare da ƙarin €150 biliyan 161 00:14:23,555 --> 00:14:28,240 da ake buƙata don hanyoyin rarrabawa a garuruwa da birane. 162 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:37,439 Don ingiza faɗaɗa gonakin iska a yankin kudu mai raunin iska, Dokar EEG ta 2023 ta tanadi wani 163 00:14:37,439 --> 00:14:42,919 ƙididdigar gyara na kashi 50% zuwa 60% ga wannan yanki. 164 00:14:42,919 --> 00:14:50,570 Wannan yana nufin za a samar da ƙarin tallafi ga wutar iska saboda ba za a iya gudanar da na'urorin samar 165 00:14:50,570 --> 00:14:57,639 da wutar iska cikin tattalin arziki a kudancin Jamus ba tare da tallafin da ake da shi yanzu ba. 166 00:14:57,639 --> 00:14:59,840 Ƙarshe na wucin gadi 167 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:05,519 Gonakin iska ba su da inganci ga wurin kasuwanci kamar Jamus. 168 00:15:05,519 --> 00:15:11,567 Ba tare da tallafi daga manufofin siyasa masu tushen akida ba, kusan babu wani mai zuba jari da zai zuba 169 00:15:11,567 --> 00:15:16,080 jari a wannan fasaha, domin irin waɗannan masana'antun ba za su iya fafatawa a kasuwa ba. 170 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:22,679 Wadannan yanayi suna sa wutar lantarki da ake samarwa ta zama ƙara tsada ga masu amfani. 171 00:15:22,679 --> 00:15:29,159 Mutane masu zaman kansu za su rasa ingancin rayuwarsu, kuma kamfanoni za su ƙara komawa ƙasashen waje. 172 00:15:29,159 --> 00:15:36,281 Ministan Tattalin Arziki Robert Habeck zai ce: "A Jamus, masana'antu ba su fada cikin 173 00:15:36,281 --> 00:15:39,080 bankaranci ba, kawai suna daina samarwa." 174 00:15:39,080 --> 00:15:41,279 Karshe 175 00:15:41,279 --> 00:15:48,919 Ana koyaushe gabatar mana da makamashin iska a matsayin nau'in makamashi da ke da matuƙar dacewa da muhalli da yanayi. 176 00:15:48,919 --> 00:15:51,799 Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani, babu ɗayansu da gaskiya. 177 00:15:51,799 --> 00:15:59,159 A gefe guda, wata hanya ce marar tabbas ta samar da makamashi, kuma, fiye da haka, tana da tsada sosai ga masu amfani. 178 00:15:59,159 --> 00:16:03,519 Amma me yasa har yanzu ake ci gaba da bin sa, kuma wanene ke da sha'awa a cikinsa? 179 00:16:03,519 --> 00:16:06,559 Wata amsa mai yiwuwa ga wannan tambayar ita ce kamar haka. 180 00:16:06,559 --> 00:16:15,905 "Ba za ku mallaki komai ba kuma za ku yi farin ciki" kalma ce da aka ɗauko daga bidiyon 2016 na Taron Tattalin Arzikin Duniya 181 00:16:15,905 --> 00:16:20,840 (WEF) wadda ke taƙaita kasida ta 'yar siyasar Denmark, Ida Auken. 182 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:24,600 Ida Auken memba ce ta shirin Matasan Jagororin Duniya na WEF. 183 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:28,600 Wannan zai kasance abin so ga WEF da waɗanda ke bayanta. 184 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:32,399 Komai abin da kowa ke buƙata ana karɓa a matsayin sabis. 185 00:16:32,399 --> 00:16:39,799 A gefe guda, wannan sabis zai zama kasuwanci mai kyau, amma a gefe guda kuma kowa zai zama ɗan ƙasa mai cikakken bayyane. 186 00:16:39,799 --> 00:16:46,406 Don cimma wannan, dole ne a fara rushe tsarin da ke akwai a tattalin arziki da al'umma, sannan a sami 187 00:16:46,406 --> 00:16:50,200 shiri don aiwatar da shi ba tare da adawa daga jama'a ba. 188 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:56,968 Ana iya tunanin cewa dukkan kayayyaki za su iya ƙara tsada, har yadda jama'a ba za su iya biyan kuɗin 189 00:16:56,968 --> 00:17:00,720 rayuwarsu ba kuma za su tilasta amfani da duk ajiyarsu. 190 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:05,282 Ana la'akari da farashin makamashi a cikin farashin yawancin kayayyaki saboda ana buƙatar 191 00:17:05,282 --> 00:17:07,640 makamashi wajen samar da waɗannan kayayyakin. 192 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:14,480 Don haka, farashin wutar lantarki zai zama makami da za a iya amfani da shi don ɗaga farashin kayayyaki. 193 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:18,677 An rufe tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki na nukiliya, kuma saboda takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Rasha, 194 00:17:18,677 --> 00:17:20,880 ba mu sake samun iskar gas ta halitta mai rahusa ba. 195 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:26,319 Saboda haka, zaɓuɓɓukan da suka fi arha wajen samar da wutar lantarki sun ɓace. 196 00:17:26,319 --> 00:17:31,928 Ko dai akwai wutar lantarki mai yawa daga ikon iska kuma farashinta a kasuwar musayar wutar lantarki yana kusan 197 00:17:31,928 --> 00:17:37,079 sifili, ko kuma ba a samu iska mai ƙarfi ba kuma dole ne a sayi wutar lantarki a ƙasashen waje a farashi mai tsada. 198 00:17:37,079 --> 00:17:42,559 Wannan yana ƙara farashin wutar lantarki, don haka farashin kayayyakin da ake samarwa ya ƙaru. 199 00:17:42,559 --> 00:17:46,559 A dogon lokaci, kamfanoni ba za su iya tsira a irin wannan yanayi ba. 200 00:17:46,559 --> 00:17:51,359 Ko dai su daina samarwa gaba ɗaya ko su yi hijira. 201 00:17:51,359 --> 00:18:00,519 Abin da ya rage shi ne al'umma mai yawan rashin aikin yi, wadda ba ta iya biyan bukatunta saboda tsananin tsadar makamashi. 202 00:18:00,519 --> 00:18:04,319 WEF da masu goyon bayanta za su cimma burinsu. 203 00:18:04,319 --> 00:18:08,680 Al'umma wadda ke cikin ikon masu iko kuma tana mika wuya da gangan.