WEBVTT

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Ngomhla woku-1 kuFebruwari 2023, uMthetho
weeMfuno zeNgingqi yaMandla oMoya waqala

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ukusebenza kwiRiphabliki yeManyano yaseJamani.

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Ngale mthetho, urhulumente womdibaniso unyanzelisa
amazwe ukuba achonge ipesenti ethile yommandla wawo

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womhlaba yamandla omoya ngokuphela konyaka ka-2032.

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Kwizixeko-zizwe zaseBerlin, eHamburg
naseBremen, isabelo siyi-0.5 pesenti yommandla.

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Kwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwe-1.8 pesenti ne-2.2 pesenti.

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EBavaria yodwa, oko kungangama-1,270
eekhilomitha ezizikwere zeeturbines zomoya.

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Indawo elingesiqingatha sobukhulu beSaarland.

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Ukuze kufezekiswe le njongo, uRhulumente weManyano
ulungisile uMthetho weManyano woLondolozo lweNdalo ukuze

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neendawo zolondolozo lwemihlaba ngoku zikwazi ukusetyenziswa.

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Amandla omoya ngumthombo wamandla ongenakuphela, amandla
awo okwangoku kusetyenziswa inxalenye encinci kuphela.

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Le yindlela esoloko ichazwa ngayo
ngabaxhasi botshintsho lwamandla.

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Ewe kona, injongo ikukulwa nengxaki ekuthethwa
kakhulu ngayo yotshintsho lwemozulu, njengoko le

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teknoloji ingayi kukhupha nayiphi na imikhutshwa ye-CO2.

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Njengoko kusoloko kunjalo, kuphela isiphumo sokugqibela
esithathelwa ingqalelo okanye esiboniswa

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ngendlela etsala umdla kumajelo eendaba, kodwa hayi
oko kufuneka kuchithwe ukuze kufikelelwe kuso.

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Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo.

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1. Impembelelo kwindalo

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Igama elithi umgaqo-nkqubo wendalo laqanjwa malunga
nonyaka ka-1970 kwaye libhekisa kuzo zonke iinzame zezopolitiko

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zokulondoloza iziseko zendalo zobomi bomntu kunye nendalo.

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Kuthiwa nee-turbine zomoya nazo
zikhuselwa ukuze kukhuselwe indalo.

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Kodwa ingaba ngenene zintsikelelo kwindalo?

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1a) Ukutshiswa kwamahlathi

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Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ezona ntshaba zikhulu zomahlathi
yayiyimbalela, izaqhwithi kunye nezinambuzane zexolo.

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Kodwa ngoku iiturbine zomoya nazo
kufuneka zibandakanywe kulo mlinganiselo.

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Umzekelo, kwihlathi laseReinhardswald eHesse, iihektare
ezingama-29 zehlathi ezinemithi eneminyaka

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efikelela kwi-195 zinokutshonqothwa ukuze
kufakwe iiturbines zomoya ezili-18 ezicwangcisiweyo.

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Emva koko, ihlathi alisakwazi ukusetyenziswa
njengehlathi, kodwa endaweni yoko lisetyenziswa

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njengendawo yoshishino enezakhiwo ezifana nemithi.

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Iindlela ezinkulu ezisikwe kwihlathi zenza imiphetho engakumbi.

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Imithi ekhulileyo kwiindawo ezinje ingafa ngenxa
yokuba ichanabeke kakhulu kumoya nasembaleni, nto leyo

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ebangela ukuba ezo ndawo zivulekileyo zisasazeke ngakumbi.

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Nangona iinxalenye zalo mmandla ziya kutyalwa kwakhona emva
kokuba iiturbine zomoya ziye zakhiwa, kuza kuthatha

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amashumi eminyaka amaninzi ukuba indalo ibuyisele
umgangatho wehlathi osempilweni onomhlabufaka omninzi.

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1 b) Ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo

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Ukuze kwakhiwe iturbine yomoya, akwanelanga ukuba kubekho isibonda
nesangqa esijikelezayo, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona uthungelwano

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lweendlela oluhambele phambili lokuthutha iinxalenye zayo.

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Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sonke sihlala
simile kakuhle, sidinga nesiseko esomeleleyo.

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Singabona oko kufunekayo koku
kwiprojekthi yefama yomoya i-Altdorfer Wald.

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Kuza kumiswa iiturbine zomoya ezingamashumi
amathathu anesithoba eziphakame iimitha ezingama-285 apha.

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Ezi zakhiwo zinde ngaphezu kwezihlandlo
ezihlanu kunenqaba yecawa eqhelekileyo.

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Oku kufuna isiseko esilingana
neemitha eziyi-1,500 eziyikhabhathi.

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Kwimeko yeHlathi lase-Altdorf, kuza
kufuneka isixa esiyi-58,500 seemitha eziphakathi

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zekhonkrithi kwii-turbine zomoya ezingama-39.

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Ukuze kusiwe le kongiri, iimixers zekongiri
ezihambayo ezinomthamo weemitha eziyikhubhiyeke

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eziyi-7.5 kufuneka zenze iihambo ezili-15,600 zizonke.

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Ukongeza, kuza kufuneka iihambo ezingaphezu
kwama-45,000 zeelori zegrabile ukuhambisa igrabile

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yokwandiswa komzila wendlela ongama-27 ekhilomitha.

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1c) Iinguqu kwizityalo nezilwanyana

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Amakhulu amawaka amabhabhathane kunye neentaka
ziba lixhoba leeturbine zomoya nyaka ngamnye.

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Ngokweqikelelo, kukho iimpuku zasebusuku ezingaphezu
kwama-200,000 ngonyaka eJamani kuphela, yiyo loo nto ezinye

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iintlobo zeempuku zasebusuku sele zisongelwa kukuphela.

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Ingozi kwizilwanyana ayikho nje
ekubeni zibhabhela kwimiphini yomatshini.

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Ukuhla koxinzelelo emva kweeblades zerotor kubangela ukuba
imiphunga nezinye izitho zangaphakathi zezilwanyana zidqeke.

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Kuphando olwenziwe ngo-2017, iZiko laseJamani lezoPhapho
lwasebenzisa izibalo zemodeli ukufumanisa

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ukuba malunga ne-1,200 yeebhiliyoni
zezinambuzane zibulawa ziiturbine zomoya nyaka ngamnye.

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Loo nto imalunga neebhiliyoni ezintathu zezinambuzane ngosuku.

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Intsalela yezinambuzane ezibhabhayo kwimiphiko ye-rotor
ikwabakela ilahleko enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-turbine.

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Oku asisongelo kuphela kubungakanani
bezilwanyana, kodwa nakwimeko yomhlaba.

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Kwezinye iindawo, imithi iyagawulwa kwiithambeka, nto leyo
eyandisa umngcipheko wokhukuliseko lomhlaba nokuwa komhlaba.

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1 d) Iindawo ezingcolileyo

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Iiturbine zomoya okwangoku ziyilelwe
ukuba zisebenze iminyaka engama-20.

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Emva koko, lonke iqonga kuya kufuneka lidilwe kwaye lilahwe.

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Noko ke, kuyathandabuzeka kakhulu ukuba ingaba iziseko
zekhonkrithi ziya kususwa ngokwenene kuzo zonke iimeko.

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Ngenxa yeetyhefu nezinto ezixutyiweyo ezikuzo,
akukho ngcamango yokurisayikilisha amaphiko, yiyo

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loo nto olu nqolobi luyingozi kufuneka lulahliwe.

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Iiphepha zerootha zodwa zivelisa iitoni
ezingama-20,000 zenkunkuma ngonyaka. Kwaye le meko iya isanda.

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Isigqibo sexeshana

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I-Green Party yasekwa ngaxa lithile ukukhusela indalo.

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Okwangoku, nangona kunjalo,
bafikelele kwinqanaba lokutshabalalisa indalo.

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Ngelixa iiprojekthi zokwakha zazimiswe ngenxa yokubakho
kwentsomi, umthetho wokulondolozwa kwendalo wade watshintshwa

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ukuze uvumele iiturbine zomoya, nto leyo eyenze
ukuba iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka, ezifana neestoroki,

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zingasabhekwa njengezisengozini ngenxa yamandla omoya.

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Ngokoluvo lwezomthetho olucelwe yi-Nature and Biodiversity
Conservation Union (NABU), oku kuye kwaphula nomthetho we-EU

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osetyenziswayo wokukhusela iintlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo.

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Ngaphezu koko, obu buchwepheshe abusebenzisi izibonelelo
ngokufanelekileyo ukuba buyilelwe ixesha

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elifutshane kangaka kuphela, baze bashiye ngasemva
izinto ekungacacanga ukuba zingalahlwa njani.

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Iinjongo zezimvo ngoku zinikwa ingqwalasela
engaphezulu kunokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.

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2. Utshintsho lwemozulu

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IGermany yodwa okwangoku inezitshixo
zomoya ezingama-32,000 ezisebenzayo.

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Oku kukhokelele ekuncipheni nge-13% kwesantya
esiqhelekileyo somoya kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo,

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njengoko kufunyaniswe yiYunivesithi yase-Osnabrück.

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Oku kuza kuba neziphumo.

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2a) Utshintsho lokujikeleza komoya

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I-United States ivelisa amandla omoya
angange-2.5 ngaphezulu kunalawo aseJamani.

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La manyathelo anzulu anokunciphisa kakhulu imisinga yomoya
ehamba isuka kwi-equator isiya kwi-North Pole, nto leyo

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enokubangela ukwehla kwe-jet stream kwiindawo ezisemazantsi.

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Oku kunokukhokelela ekuncipheni kwezinto ezikumoya ezingaphezulu
kweNtloko yeMntla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukubonakaliswa

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okuncinci, kwaye ngaloo ndlela kube nokufudumala kulo mmandla.

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2b) Ukoma komhlaba

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Intsebenziswano phakathi kweeturbine zomoya kunye
nemaleko zomoya inefuthe eligqibayo ekuhambeni

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kobushushu nokufuma phakathi komphezulu nomoya-mphefumlo.

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Ukuhamba komoya kuyacothiswa phambi
kweeturbine zomoya kwaye kujikeleza ngasemva kwazo.

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Kuzo zonke iifama zomoya ezinkulu, ngoko ke
ukufuma kususwa emoyeni, ingakumbi

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ehlotyeni, kwaye umhlaba uye utshiswe ngaphezu koko.

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Uphando lwakutsha nje oluvela eTshayina lubonisa iziphumo
ezitshabalalisayo iifama zomoya ezinazo kwindawo ezingqongileyo.

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Uphando luhlolisise impembelelo yefama
yomoya yaseTshayina ekumda neMongolia.

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Kufunyaniswe ukuba ukufuma
komhlaba kuncitshisiwe nge-4.1% ngonyaka.

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Iindlela ezintsonkothileyo azikakuqondwa
ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iifama

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zomoya zikhokelela ekomeni komhlaba ezakhelwe kuwo.

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Kwimeko embi kakhulu, kunokukhokelela kwiimbalela nokhukuliseko
lomhlaba, nto leyo enokunwenwela nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo.

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Isigqibo sexeshana

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Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla omoya kuyakhuthazwa ukuze
kulwe notshintsho lwemozulu ekuthiwa lubangelwa yi-CO2.

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Ukomka komhlaba ngokukodwa luboniswa kuthi
ngendlela echukumisayo kunye nemifanekiso

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yentlekele enkulu, njengesiphumo sotshintsho lwemozulu.

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Nangona kunjalo, izifundo zakutshanje zibonisa ukuba
iiturbine zomoya ngokukodwa zinokubangela imbalela.

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3. Umonakalo kwimpilo

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Iiturbines zomoya zinokubangela iintlobo
ngeentlobo zeengxaki zempilo, ezifana nobunzima bokugxila,

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ixhala, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neengxaki zokulala.

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Iingozi zivela kakhulu kwi-infrasound nakwimimthunzi ekhaphayo.

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Nangona kunjalo, umkhenkce nawo uyingozi ebusika.

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3a) Umkhenkce

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Kwiimeko zemozulu ezingathandekiyo,
umkhenkce unokubunjwa kwimiphaphu yerotara.

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Kulapho ke kudala umngcipheko nobomi.

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Iiphepha zerootha zinokuphosa iziqwenga zomkhenkce kumgama omde.

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3b) Isandi esingaphantsi komda wokuva

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I-infrasound sisandi esine-frequency engaphantsi komda
wokuva wabantu, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi kwee-hertz ezili-16.

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Abanye abantu abahlala kufutshane
neeturbines zomoya bayaxela iimpawu ezifana

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nokudinwa, ukudandatheka okanye kwanesifo solwandle.

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Ugqirha wotyando lwentliziyo uChristian Friedrich Fahl uphande
ngale nto ngokwenzululwazi njengentloko

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yeqela elisebenzela ingxolo engaphantsi
komthunzi kwiSibhedlele seYunivesithi yaseMainz.

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Ngokutsho kwakhe, oku kwenzeka xa iphepha
lerotor litsala phezu komtsimbi, licinezela umoya

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kwaye lidala iimpulses ezimfutshane nezithe nkqo.

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I-infrasound ikwaya ngesantya xa ikwindawo evulekileyo.

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Ibonwa njengengxolo, kodwa ayibhabha.

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Iimvakalelo ezivela apha zinokuvakala nomzimba.

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Kufana nomntu ondwendweleyo emi phambi kwezandisi-lizwi ze-bass
kwikonsathi yerock, ekwaziyo ukuva isandi ngokwasemzimbeni.

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Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu eziveliswa
yiturbine yomoya zinamandla kakhulu.

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3c) Umthunzi owisiweyo

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Xa ilanga lithe gqolo, ukusebenza kweeturbine zomoya kubangela
ithunzi elihambayo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuphazamiseka

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okukhulu kwabo bachaphazelekayo, okufana neengxaki
zokugxila, uxhalabo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neengxaki zokulala.

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Umthunzi owenziwa yi-rotor awukho mnandi kubantu
abaninzi, kuba ubangela ukuguquguquka rhoqo ekukhanyeni.

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Ngokutsho kweQela eliSebenzayo leFederal/State loLawulo lweMisi,
xa kuvunywa iiturbine zomoya, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ixesha

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elinokwenzeka ngokwethiyori lokuba indlu ibe selithunzini alidluli
iiyure ezingama-30 ngonyaka okanye imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.

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Apho kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iteknoloji yokutshintsha
ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokwenene lokusebenza

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ngaphandle kwesivumelwano elinganiselwe kwiiyure
ezisi-8 ngonyaka wekhalenda nemizuzu engama-30 ngosuku.

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Ukuba indlu ichanabekile kwimithunzi yeeturbine zomoya
ezininzi, amaxabiso asebenza kuzo zonke iiturbine zidibene.

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Isigqibo sexeshana

11:43.559 --> 11:47.600
Kubantu abaqhelekileyo, umgaqo wokuba
umngcolisi uhlawule usebenza ngamaxesha onke.

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Ingaba oku akufanelanga kusebenze
nakubasebenzisi beeturbine zomoya?

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Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba iqumrhu elinje lingqineka libangela
iingxaki zempilo kuluntu, kuya kufuneka

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livalwe, kungakhathaliseki nokuba inani leeyure
ezimisiweyo lokuchanabeka lifikelelwe okanye hayi.

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Oku kuvusa umbuzo wokuba kutheni
ezi zityalo zamkelwe kwasekuqaleni.

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4. Utshintsho lwamandla luya lungenakuhlawulwa

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4a) Ukusebenza kwenene kweeturbine zomoya

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Abaqhubi bayigcina iyimfihlo yelizwe
izinga lokusetyenziswa kweefama zabo zomoya.

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Iphephandaba i-Neue Zürcher Zeitung lihlole iiturbine
zomoya ezili-18,000 eJamani – laza lafumana iziphumo ezothusayo.

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Phantse ikota yezikhululo zombane eziye zavavanywa
azifikelelanga nokufikelela kwinqanaba lomthamo lwe-20%.

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Kuphela i-15% yezityalo
ezazinokumiselwa ukuba zisebenza ngaphezu kwe-30%.

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Phantse zonke ezi zifumaneka kufutshane nonxweme.

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4b) Abathengi bahlawulela ilahleko

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Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2024, abasebenzisi
abane benethiwekhi yombane baye banikezela

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ngengxelo yemali yendleko zombane womoya nowelanga.

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Ukwandiswa kwezikhululo zamandla omoya nelanga kuthetha
ukuba ngamaxesha omoya onamandla okanye ilanga

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elinamandla, kuveliswa umbane ongaphezulu kuno lowo uyifunayo.

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Amaxabiso ombane kwindawo yokutshintshiselana ke ayehla aye
kufutshane noziro okanye angene kwindawo

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enophawu olulodwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka
kuhlawulwe imali eyongezelelweyo ukuze kuthengwe.

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Nangona kunjalo, abaqhubi beeturbine zomoya
bafumana i-tariff eqinisekisiweyo

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yokungenisa umbane eyi-7.35 pence ngekilowatt hour.

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Abasebenzisi bezikhululo zamandla elanga bade bahlawule
iipence ezili-11 ukuya kwezili-13 ngekilowatt yeyure.

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Ngokunyukayo, kwanakuba imveliso yomoya
ingaphezulu kakhulu, kufuneka iiturbines zivaliwe

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ukuthintela umbane omninzi kakhulu ukuba ungena kwinkqubo.

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Kodwa nokuba isityalo sombane simi, imali
iyaqhubeka ingena ngathi abanini baso bavelise umbane.

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Oku kubize abathengi malunga ne-euro
yebhiliyoni ngo-2022, bengafumani nto ibuyela kubo.

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4c) Iindleko zokwandiswa kwegrid

13:59.600 --> 14:05.120
Uninzi lweefama zomoya zifumaneka
kumantla eJamani ngenxa yeemeko zomoya.

14:05.120 --> 14:10.791
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kufikiswe umbane
kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso eBavaria naseBaden-Württemberg,

14:10.791 --> 14:13.039
inethiwekhi yombane nayo kufuneka yandiswe.

14:13.039 --> 14:20.605
Ukwandiswa okufunekayo lwemigca yombane onamandla aphezulu
kulindeleke ukuba kubize i-€300 yeebhiliyoni

14:20.605 --> 14:28.240
ngonyaka ka-2045, kwaye kufuneka enye i-€150 yeebhiliyoni
yezinethiwekhi zokuhambisa emadolophini nasemzini.

14:28.240 --> 14:37.806
Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwanda kweefama zomoya kummandla
wasemazantsi onomoya ophantsi, uMthetho we-EEG ka-2023 unikezela

14:37.806 --> 14:42.919
ngomlinganiselo wengcaciso we-50% ukuya kwi-60% walo mmandla.

14:42.919 --> 14:50.205
Oku kuthetha ukuba kuza kubakho inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo
yamandla omoya, kuba iiturbine zomoya

14:50.205 --> 14:57.639
azinakusebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokwezimali
kumazantsi eJamani ngenkxaso-mali esele ikhona.

14:57.639 --> 14:59.840
Isigqibo sexeshana

14:59.840 --> 15:05.519
Iifama zomoya azisebenzi kakuhle
kwindawo yoshishino efana neJamani.

15:05.519 --> 15:11.231
Ngaphandle kweenkxaso-mali ezivela kwezopolitiko ezikhokelwa
ziingcinga ezithile, phantse akukho mtyali-mali ungalityala

15:11.231 --> 15:16.080
imali kule teknoloji, kuba iifektri ezinjalo zingayi
kukwazi ukukhuphisana kwimarike phantsi kweemeko zokhuphiswano.

15:16.080 --> 15:22.679
Ezi meko zenza umbane oveliswayo ube
buthathaka ngokunyukayo kubathengi.

15:22.679 --> 15:29.159
Abantu ngabanye baya kulahlekelwa yindlela abaphila
ngayo kwaye amashishini aya kusoloko efudukela phesheya.

15:29.159 --> 15:39.080
UMphathiswa wezoQoqosho uRobert Habeck wayenokuthi:
"EGermany, ishishini alibhangiswanga, liyeka nje ukuvelisa."

15:39.080 --> 15:41.279
Isiphelo

15:41.279 --> 15:48.919
Amandla omoya ahlala esiboniswa njengohlobo lwamandla
olulungele kakhulu indalo esingqongileyo kunye nemozulu.

15:48.919 --> 15:51.799
Noko ke, njengoko sibona, akukho nanye kwezi iyinyani.

15:51.799 --> 15:59.159
Kwelinye icala, luhlobo olungathembekanga lokuvelisa
amandla kwaye, ngaphezu koko, luduru ngokukodwa kubathengi.

15:59.159 --> 16:03.519
Kodwa kutheni isaqhubeka, kwaye ngubani onomdla kuyo?

16:03.519 --> 16:06.559
Impendulo enokwenzeka kwalo mbuzo ingaba nale ilandelayo.

16:06.559 --> 16:15.496
"Awuzukuba nanto ube wonwabile" sisivakalisi
esithathwe kwividiyo ka-2016 yeWorld Economic Forum (WEF)

16:15.496 --> 16:20.840
esishwankathela umbhalo womopolitiki waseDenmark uIda Auken.

16:20.840 --> 16:24.600
U-Ida Auken ulilungu lenkqubo
ye-WEF yabaKhokeli beHlabathi abaselula.

16:24.600 --> 16:28.600
Oko kungakuhle kakhulu kwi-WEF nakwabo basemva kwayo.

16:28.600 --> 16:32.399
Yonke into efunwa ngumntu ifunyanwa njengenkonzo.

16:32.399 --> 16:39.799
Kwelinye icala, le nkonzo ibiya kuba lishishini elihle,
kodwa kwelinye icala, wonke umntu ebeya kuba ngummi ocace gca.

16:39.799 --> 16:47.068
Ukuze kufezekiswe oku, izakhiwo esele zikho kuqoqosho nakuluntu
kufuneka ziqale zidilizwe, kwaye kuya kufuneka isicwangciso

16:47.068 --> 16:50.200
sokwenza oku ngaphandle kokuchasa okuvela eluntwini.

16:50.200 --> 16:55.347
Kuyenzeka ukuba zonke iimpahla zibe nexabiso eliphezulu,
kangangokuba abemi bangabi sakwazi

16:55.347 --> 17:00.720
ukuhlawulela iindleko zabo zokuphila kwaye kuye
kufuneke basebenzise yonke imali abayongileyo.

17:00.720 --> 17:07.640
Iindleko zamandla zibalwa kwixabiso leempahla
ezininzi kuba ziyimfuneko ekwenziweni kwezo mpahla.

17:07.640 --> 17:14.480
Ixabiso lombane lingaba ke ngoko sisixhobo
esinokusetyenziswa ukunyusa amaxabiso eempahla.

17:14.480 --> 17:20.880
Izikhululo zombane zeenyukliya zivaliwe, kwaye ngenxa yeesohlwayo
ezibhekiswe eRashiya, asisafumani gesi yendalo engabizi.

17:20.880 --> 17:26.319
Ngenxa yoko, iindlela ezinexabiso
eliphantsi zokuvelisa umbane azisekho.

17:26.319 --> 17:31.931
Nokuba kukho umbane omninzi ofumaneka kumandla omoya kwaye
ixabiso kwindawo yokutshintshiselana ngombane lisondela

17:31.931 --> 17:37.079
kumanani-sifuthu, okanye akukho moya waneleyo kwaye umbane
kufuneka uthenjwe kumazwe angaphandle ngamaxabiso aphezulu.

17:37.079 --> 17:42.559
Oku kunyusa ixabiso lombane kwaye ke ngoko
kunyuse nexabiso leempahla eziveliswayo.

17:42.559 --> 17:46.559
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iinkampani
zingayi kukwazi ukusinda kwimeko enjalo.

17:46.559 --> 17:51.359
Baya kumisa imveliso ngokupheleleyo okanye bafuduke.

17:51.359 --> 17:57.265
Oku kushiyekileyo ngabantu abanamanqanaba aphezulu
okungaphangeli, abangasakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana

17:57.265 --> 18:00.519
neentswelo zabo ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zamandla.

18:00.519 --> 18:04.319
I-WEF nabaxhasi bayo bebeya kube befikelele usukelo lwabo.

18:04.319 --> 18:08.680
Abantu abaxhomekeke kubaphathi
abaphezulu kwaye bezithoba ngokuzithandela.