1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,199 2 00:00:01,199 --> 00:00:09,400 Ngomhla ka-1 Februwari 2023, uMthetho Wezidingo Zendawo Yamandla Omoya waqala ukusebenza eRiphabhulikhi Yezwe YaseJalimane. 3 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:16,770 Ngalesi simiso somthetho, uhulumeni kazwelonke uphoqa izifundazwe ukuba zibeke iphesenti elithile lendaweni yazo yomhlaba ukuze 4 00:00:16,770 --> 00:00:20,600 kusetshenziswe amandla omoya ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka ka-2032. 5 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:27,440 Kwamadolobha-mbuso aseBerlin, eHamburg naseBremen, isilinganiso singu-0.5% wendawo. 6 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:33,679 Kwamanye amazwe, phakathi kuka-1.8% no-2.2%. 7 00:00:33,679 --> 00:00:40,000 E-Bavaria kuphela, lokho kungaba cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angu-1,270 wamaturbine omoya. 8 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:43,840 indawo engesigamu ngobukhulu beSaarland. 9 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:50,955 Ukuze kufezeke lo mgomo, uHulumeni Kazwelonke washintsha uMthetho Kazwelonke Wokulondolozwa Kwemvelo ukuze manje 10 00:00:50,955 --> 00:00:54,640 izindawo zokulondolozwa komhlaba zikwazi ukusetshenziswa. 11 00:00:54,640 --> 00:01:02,079 Amandla omoya ngumthombo wamandla cishe ongasoze waphela, amandla awo okwamanje asetshenziswa kuphela ngengxenye. 12 00:01:02,079 --> 00:01:06,680 Lena indlela abaxhasi bokuguqulwa kwamandla abahlala bekuchaza ngayo. 13 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:11,741 Impela, inhloso futhi ukulwa nenkinga ekhulunywa ngayo kakhulu yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ngoba lobu 14 00:01:11,741 --> 00:01:14,879 buchwepheshe ngeke bukhiqize noma yiziphi izikhukhula ze-CO2. 15 00:01:14,879 --> 00:01:19,639 Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka, kuphela umphumela wokugcina okucatshangelwa noma okwethulwa ngendlela 16 00:01:19,639 --> 00:01:24,040 ekhangayo ezinkundleni zezindaba, kodwa hhayi ukuthi kudingeka kuchithwe malini ukuze kufezeke. 17 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:28,079 Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu lezi zindawo ezilandelayo. 18 00:01:28,079 --> 00:01:31,280 1. Umthelela kwemvelo 19 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:39,687 Igama elithi inqubomgomo yemvelo lasungulwa cishe ngo-1970 futhi libhekisela kuyo yonke imizamo yezombusazwe 20 00:01:39,687 --> 00:01:44,280 yokulondoloza izisekelo zemvelo zokuphila komuntu nemvelo. 21 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:48,799 Kuthiwa amathurbayini omoya nawo ayakhiwa ukuze avikele imvelo. 22 00:01:48,799 --> 00:01:52,200 Kodwa ngabe ngempela ziyibusiso emvelweni? 23 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:55,680 1a) Ukususwa kwehlathi 24 00:01:55,680 --> 00:02:01,680 Esikhathini esidlule, izitha ezinkulu zehlathi kwakuyisomiso, izivunguvungu namagundane omhlanga. 25 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:05,599 Kodwa manje amathurbayini omoya kumele afakwe kulesi sibalo. 26 00:02:05,599 --> 00:02:13,372 Isibonelo, ehlathini laseReinhardswald eHesse, amahektha angu-29 ehlathi anezihlahla ezineminyaka engu-195 27 00:02:13,372 --> 00:02:17,919 zingasuswa ukuze kufakwe izinjini zomoya eziyi-18 ezihleliwe. 28 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:22,361 Emva kwalokho, ihlathi alisakwazi ukusetshenziswa njengehlathi, kodwa manje lisetshenziswa 29 00:02:22,361 --> 00:02:25,520 njengesikhungo somkhakha wezimboni esinezixhumanisi zezihlahla. 30 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:30,319 Izindlela ezinkulu ezisikwe ehlathini zidalela imiphetho eminingi. 31 00:02:30,319 --> 00:02:36,478 Izihlahla ezikhula ezindaweni ezinjalo zingafa ngoba zivame ukuchayeka kakhulu emoyeni nasomile, 32 00:02:36,478 --> 00:02:40,560 okubangela ukuthi lezi zindawo ezivulekile zisabalale kakhulu. 33 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:47,128 Nakuba ezinye izingxenye zalendawo zizotshalwa kabusha izihlahla ngemva kokwakhiwa kwamathurubhayini omoya, 34 00:02:47,128 --> 00:02:53,039 kuzothatha iminyaka eminingi ukuthi imvelo ibuyisele phansi kwehlathi elinempilo elicebile ngehumusi. 35 00:02:53,039 --> 00:02:56,319 1 b) Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza 36 00:02:56,319 --> 00:03:03,179 Ukuze kwakhiwe i-turbine yomoya, akugcini ngokuthi kudingeka isigxobo ne-rotor kuphela, kodwa futhi kudingeka inethiwekhi 37 00:03:03,179 --> 00:03:06,240 yomgwaqo ethuthukile ukuze kuthuthwe izingxenye zayo. 38 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:10,479 Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke isakhiwo sihlala simi ngokuqinile, sidinga futhi isisekelo esiqinile. 39 00:03:10,479 --> 00:03:14,840 Singabona ukuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu kuphrojekthi ye-Altdorfer Wald Wind Farm. 40 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:21,000 Amaturbine omoya angamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye anobude obungu-285 amamitha azokwakhiwa lapha. 41 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:25,520 Lezi zakhiwo ziphakeme ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezinhlanu kunentaba yesonto ejwayelekile. 42 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:31,080 Lokhu kudinga isisekelo esilingana namamitha-kubhu angu-1,500. 43 00:03:31,080 --> 00:03:39,400 Esimweni sehlathi lase-Altdorf, kuzodingeka imitha eziyizigidi ezingama-58,500 zekhonkrithi kumashubhu omoya angama-39. 44 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:44,395 Ukuze kulethwe le simende, izixube zesimende ezihambayo ezinamandla angu-7.5 45 00:03:44,395 --> 00:03:47,879 amamitha-skwele kumele zenze uhambo olungama-15 600. 46 00:03:47,879 --> 00:03:54,777 Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka izihambo ezingaphezu kuka-45 000 ngamaloli egravel ukuze kuthuthwe igravel 47 00:03:54,777 --> 00:03:58,039 yokwandisa ingxenye yomgwaqo engamakhilomitha angu-27. 48 00:03:58,039 --> 00:04:01,879 1c) Izinguquko ezitshalweni nasezilwaneni 49 00:04:01,879 --> 00:04:06,520 Izinkulungwane zamabhabhathane nezinyoni ziwela zibe izisulu zamathurubhayini omoya minyaka yonke. 50 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:13,300 Ngokwezibikezelo, kunezimpukane zasebusuku ezingaphezu kuka-200 000 ngonyaka eJalimane kuphela, 51 00:04:13,300 --> 00:04:17,439 yingakho ezinye izinhlobo zazo sezisongelwa ukushabalala. 52 00:04:17,439 --> 00:04:21,759 Ingozi yezilwane ayikho kuphela ekutheni zindizele emaphaphandabeni e-rotor. 53 00:04:21,759 --> 00:04:27,560 Ukwehla kwengcindezi ngemuva kwamabhulethi erotha kubangela ukuthi amaphaphu nezitho zangaphakathi zezilwane ziphuke. 54 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:33,956 Ecwaningweni elenziwe ngo-2017, iSikhungo Sezindiza Nezokuvikelwa Kwezulu saseJalimane sasebenzisa izibalo zemodeli 55 00:04:33,956 --> 00:04:40,240 ukunquma ukuthi cishe izimbungu eziyizigidigidi eziyi-1,200 ziyafa ngenxa yamawindi amandla omoya minyaka yonke. 56 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:43,399 Lokho cishe kungabiyonga abangu-3 billion ngosuku. 57 00:04:43,399 --> 00:04:50,959 Izinsalela zezinambuzane ezindizayo kumabhulethi e-rotor nazo zenza ukwehla okukhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kweturbine. 58 00:04:50,959 --> 00:04:56,560 Lokhu akuyona ingozi kuphela kubuningi bezilwane, kodwa futhi nasemvelweni wendawo. 59 00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:03,759 Ezinye izindawo, izihlahla zisikwa ezindaweni ezithambekile, okwandisa ingozi yokuguguleka komhlabathi nokuwela komhlabathi. 60 00:05:03,759 --> 00:05:06,759 1 d) Izindawo ezingcolile 61 00:05:06,759 --> 00:05:13,360 Amaturbine omoya okwamanje aklanyelwe impilo yesevisi yeminyaka engu-20. 62 00:05:13,360 --> 00:05:17,600 Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi lonke uhlelo luhlukaniswe lube izingxenye bese lulahliwe. 63 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:23,319 Nokho, kuyathandabuzeka kakhulu ukuthi izisekelo zekhonkrithi ngempela zizodilizwa kuzo zonke izimo. 64 00:05:23,319 --> 00:05:30,070 Ngenxa yobuthi nezinto ezixubekile ezikuwo, akukho mqondo wokuvuselela izimpiko, 65 00:05:30,070 --> 00:05:34,120 yingakho le mfucuza enezinkinga kumele ilahlwe. 66 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:41,480 Amabhulethi erotha kuphela akhiqiza amathoni angu-20 000 wemfucumfucu minyaka yonke. Futhi le ndlela iyaqhubeka ikhula. 67 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:44,113 Ukuphetha kwesikhashana 68 00:05:44,113 --> 00:05:47,959 Iqembu Eliluhlaza lasungulwa ngaphambilini ukuvikela imvelo. 69 00:05:47,959 --> 00:05:51,759 Okwamanje, nokho, sebeseyifinyelele lapho babhubhisa khona imvelo. 70 00:05:51,759 --> 00:05:58,912 Nakuba amaphrojekthi okwakha emisiwe ngenxa yokuba khona kwebhithi, umthetho wokulondolozwa kwemvelo wahlelwa kabusha 71 00:05:58,912 --> 00:06:04,537 ukuze uvumele amathurbine omoya, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, njengezinkweli, 72 00:06:04,537 --> 00:06:07,839 azisabhekwa njengezisengozini ngenxa yamandla omoya. 73 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:13,645 Ngokombono wezomthetho owenziwe yi-Nature Conservation Union (NABU), lokhu kwephule ngisho 74 00:06:13,645 --> 00:06:17,000 nomthetho we-EU osebenzayo wokuvikelwa kwezinhlobo. 75 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:23,271 Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe abusebenzisi kahle izinsiza uma bwakhelwe isikhathi esifushane kuphela bese 76 00:06:23,271 --> 00:06:26,519 bushiya izinto okusazomele kucaciswe indlela yokuzilahla. 77 00:06:26,519 --> 00:06:32,879 Izinjongo zezimfundiso manje zinikezwa ukunakwa okwengeziwe kunokuvikelwa kwemvelo. 78 00:06:32,879 --> 00:06:37,600 2. Izinguquko zezulu 79 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:42,759 EJalimane kuphela njengamanje inama-turbine omoya angu-32 000 asebenza. 80 00:06:42,759 --> 00:06:48,774 Lokhu kuholele ekwehleni okungu-13% kwesilinganiso sokushesha komoya eminyakeni engu-20 81 00:06:48,774 --> 00:06:52,439 edlule, njengoba kunqunywe yiNyuvesi yase-Osnabrück. 82 00:06:52,439 --> 00:06:56,279 Lokhu ngeke kube ngaphandle kwemiphumela. 83 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:59,879 2a) Ukujikeleza komoya okushintshiwe 84 00:06:59,879 --> 00:07:05,319 I-United States ikhiqiza amandla omoya aphindwe kabili nohhafu kunalawo aseJalimane. 85 00:07:05,319 --> 00:07:14,127 Lezi zinyathelo ezinzima zinganciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba komoya kusuka e-ekhweyitha kuya eNyakatho Pole, okuholela 86 00:07:14,127 --> 00:07:18,959 ekwehleni komgudu womoya osheshayo ezindaweni eziseningizimu. 87 00:07:18,959 --> 00:07:24,200 Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwamalayeya omoya ngaphezulu kwePole LaseNyakatho, okuholela 88 00:07:24,200 --> 00:07:29,839 ekunciphiseni kokubuyisela ukukhanya futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukufudumala kulesi sifunda. 89 00:07:29,839 --> 00:07:32,720 2b) Ukoma komhlabathi 90 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:39,660 Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamathurbine omoya nezingqimba zomoya bunethonya elinamandla ekugelezeni 91 00:07:39,660 --> 00:07:43,720 kokushisa nokufuma phakathi kobuso bomhlaba nomkhathi. 92 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:48,279 Ukugeleza komoya kuyancipha phambi kwamathurbine omoya futhi kugijima ngemuva kwawo. 93 00:07:48,279 --> 00:07:57,279 Ezweni lonke leziza zomoya ezinkulu, umswakama uyasuswa emoyeni, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, futhi umhlaba uyashiswa ngaphezu kwalokho. 94 00:07:57,279 --> 00:08:04,079 Ucwaningo lwakamuva oluvela eChina lubonisa imiphumela emibi kakhulu izikhungo zamandla omoya ezinayo ezindaweni ezizungezile. 95 00:08:04,079 --> 00:08:09,000 Ucwaningo luhlolisise umthelela wefamu yomoya yaseShayina emngceleni neMongolia. 96 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:15,279 Kutholakale ukuthi umswakama womhlabathi wehlisiwe ngo-4.1% ngonyaka. 97 00:08:15,279 --> 00:08:21,830 Izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi azikakayiqondwa ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi izikhungo zamandla omoya 98 00:08:21,830 --> 00:08:25,519 empeleni zibangela ukoma komhlabathi lapho zakhiwe khona. 99 00:08:25,519 --> 00:08:34,279 Esimweni esibi kakhulu, kungaholela emilipheni nasekugugulweni komhlabathi, okungasabalala nasemaphethelweni abanzi. 100 00:08:34,279 --> 00:08:35,960 Ukuphetha kwesikhashana 101 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:44,200 Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omoya kuyakhuthazwa ukuze kuphikwe ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu okuthiwa kubangelwa yi-CO2. 102 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:48,599 Ukomisa komhlabathi ikakhulukazi kuboniswa kithi ngendlela emangalisayo nangemifanekiso 103 00:08:48,599 --> 00:08:51,279 yeziphetho njengomphumela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. 104 00:08:51,279 --> 00:08:58,000 Nokho, izifundo zakamuva zikhombisa ukuthi amathurbine omoya ikakhulukazi angaholela emomisweni. 105 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,279 3. Ukulimala empilweni 106 00:09:02,279 --> 00:09:07,523 Amaturbine omoya angabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkinga zempilo, ezifana nobunzima bokugxila, 107 00:09:07,523 --> 00:09:10,840 ukukhathazeka, izinhlungu zekhanda kanye nezinkinga zokulala. 108 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:15,519 Izingozi zivela kakhulu kusondlo esingaphansi komkhawulo wokuzwa kanye nemithunzi ekhastwayo. 109 00:09:15,519 --> 00:09:19,519 Nokho, iqhwa nalo libeka ingozi ebusika. 110 00:09:19,519 --> 00:09:22,440 3a) Ikhasi 111 00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:28,039 Ezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, kungase kwakheke iqhwa emaphaphini erositha. 112 00:09:28,039 --> 00:09:30,519 Khona-ke kuneengozi ngisho zokufa. 113 00:09:30,519 --> 00:09:36,960 Amabhulade e-rotor angadubula izingcezu zeqhwa ibanga elide. 114 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:39,679 3b) Umsindo ongaphansi komkhawulo wokuzwa 115 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:46,159 I-infrasound umsindo onamazinga wokuphindaphinda angaphansi komkhawulo wokuzwa komuntu, okungukuthi angaphansi kuka-16 hertz. 116 00:09:46,159 --> 00:09:50,924 Abanye abantu abahlala eduze kwamathurbine omoya babika izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, 117 00:09:50,924 --> 00:09:53,639 ukudangala noma ngisho nesifo sokugula olwandle. 118 00:09:53,639 --> 00:10:00,137 Udokotela wokuhlinza inhliziyo uChristian Friedrich Fahl ucwaninge ngokwesayensi lesi simo njengomholi weqembu 119 00:10:00,137 --> 00:10:03,080 lomsebenzi we-infrasound eSibhedlela SeYunivesithi saseMainz. 120 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:09,104 Ngokusho kwakhe, lokhu kwenzeka lapho ibhulethi lerotha lidlula emastini, licindezela umoya 121 00:10:09,104 --> 00:10:11,960 futhi lidala izimpulusi ezimfishane neziphakeme. 122 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:14,519 Umsindo ongaphansi komkhawulo wokuzwa uphinde wande ngokushesha emvelweni omkhulu. 123 00:10:14,519 --> 00:10:17,960 Kubonwa njengomsindo, kodwa akushaywa ngokuphindaphindiwe. 124 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:21,039 Imizwa esheshayo eyenzeka lapha ingazwakala ngokomzimba. 125 00:10:21,039 --> 00:10:26,291 Kuyafana nesivakashi esimile phambi kwesikhulumi sebhasi ekhonsathini lomculo werock 126 00:10:26,291 --> 00:10:28,080 futhi esikwazi ukuzwa umsindo ngokomzimba. 127 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:33,279 Nokho, amaphulusi akhiqizwa iturbine yomoya anamandla kakhulu. 128 00:10:33,279 --> 00:10:35,960 3c) Umthunzi owawa phansi 129 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:44,031 Lapho ilanga likhanya, ukusebenza kwamathurbine omoya kudala umthunzi ohambayo, okungadala futhi ukungakhululeki 130 00:10:44,031 --> 00:10:52,679 okukhulu kulabo abathintekayo, njengokungakwazi ukugxila, ukukhathazeka, izinhlungu zekhanda kanye nezinkinga zokulala. 131 00:10:52,679 --> 00:11:01,759 Umthunzi owenziwa i-rotor awumnandi kubantu abaningi, ngoba ubangela ukuguquguquka kwesikhathi nesikhathi ekukhanyeni. 132 00:11:01,759 --> 00:11:09,432 NgokweQembu Lokusebenza LikaHulumeni Kazwelonke Nezifundazwe Lokulawula Ukukhishwa Kwezinto Ezingcolisayo, lapho kuvunywa 133 00:11:09,432 --> 00:11:16,725 amaturbine omoya, kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isikhathi esingaba khona ngokomqondo sokufihla indlu asidlule amahora 134 00:11:16,725 --> 00:11:20,720 angama-30 ngonyaka wokhalenda noma imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku. 135 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:26,984 Lapho kudingeka, ubuchwepheshe bokushintsha kumele busetshenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sangempela sokubeka 136 00:11:26,984 --> 00:11:32,600 umthunzi sinqunyelwe emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka wekhalenda nasemizuzwini engama-30 ngosuku. 137 00:11:32,600 --> 00:11:41,600 Uma indlu ibhekene nemithunzi ekhiqizwa amathurubhayini omoya amaningi, amanani asebenza kuwo wonke amathurubhayini ndawonye. 138 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:43,559 Ukuphetha kwesikhashana 139 00:11:43,559 --> 00:11:47,600 Kubantu bomphakathi ojwayelekile, umgomo wokuthi umngcolisi uyakhokha uhlale usebenza. 140 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:51,600 Ingabe lokhu akufanele futhi kusebenze kubasebenzi bemishini yomoya? 141 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:58,230 Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma le ndawo ingqalasizinda ifakazelwa ukuthi ibangela izinkinga zempilo emphakathini, 142 00:11:58,230 --> 00:12:04,080 kuzodingeka ivinjwe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi inani elibekiwe lamahora lokuchayeka selifinyelelwe noma cha. 143 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:09,360 Lokhu kuvusa umbuzo wokuthi kungani lezi zitshalo zamukelwe ekuqaleni. 144 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:14,320 4. Ukuguqulwa kwamandla sekungasabizi 145 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:18,799 4a) Ukusebenza kwangempela kwamathurbine omoya 146 00:12:18,799 --> 00:12:24,320 Abasebenza eziteshini zomoya bavikela amazinga okusetshenziswa kweziteshi zabo zomoya njengemfihlo kahulumeni. 147 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:31,039 Iphephandaba i-Neue Zürcher Zeitung lihlolisise ama-turbine omoya angu-18 000 eJalimane – ngemiphumela ekhathazayo. 148 00:12:31,039 --> 00:12:40,399 Cishe ikota yezitshalo ezihlolwe azizange zifinyelele ngisho nezinga lokusebenza elingu-20%. 149 00:12:40,399 --> 00:12:46,279 Kuphela amaphesenti angu-15 ezitshalweni anezinga lokusetshenziswa elilinganisiwe elingaphezu kuka-30%. 150 00:12:46,279 --> 00:12:49,960 Cishe zonke zalezi zitholakala eduze kolwandle. 151 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:53,399 4b) Abathengi bakhokhela ukulahleka 152 00:12:53,399 --> 00:13:02,639 Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2024, abasebenzi abane benethiwekhi kagesi banikeze ibhili lokuthi amandla omoya nelanga asibiza malini. 153 00:13:02,639 --> 00:13:08,683 Ukwandiswa kwezitshalo zamandla omoya namandla elanga kusho ukuthi ngezikhathi zomoya onamandla noma ukukhanya kwelanga 154 00:13:08,683 --> 00:13:11,679 okunamandla, kukhiqizwa ugesi omningi kunalowo odingekayo. 155 00:13:11,679 --> 00:13:17,660 Amanani kagesi emakethe yokushintshisana awehla aye cishe ku-zero noma ngisho angene ezingeni elingaphansi kwe-zero, 156 00:13:17,660 --> 00:13:20,960 okusho ukuthi kumele kukhokhwe imali eyengeziwe ukuze kuthenge. 157 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:28,480 Noma kunjalo, abasebenza ngama-turbine omoya bathola intela yokufaka ugesi eqinisekisiwe engu-7.35 pence ngekilowathi-yure. 158 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:33,039 Abasebenza ezitshalweni zelanga ngisho bakhokha amapensi ayi-11 kuya kwayi-13 ngekilowathi yehora. 159 00:13:33,039 --> 00:13:38,305 Ngokwanda, ngisho noma ukukhiqizwa kukagesi womoya kudlula okudingekayo, ama-turbine kumele avinjwe ukuze 160 00:13:38,305 --> 00:13:40,879 kugwenywe ukungena kukagesi omningi kakhulu ohlelweni. 161 00:13:40,879 --> 00:13:46,159 Kodwa ngisho noma isitshalo simi, imali iyaqhubeka nokugeleza sengathi abasebenzi bakhiqize ugesi. 162 00:13:46,159 --> 00:13:55,600 Lokhu kubize abathengi cishe izigidigidi eziyisodwa zama-euro ngo-2022, ngaphandle kokuthola lutho ngokushintshaniswa. 163 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:59,600 4c) Izindleko zokwandisa igridi 164 00:13:59,600 --> 00:14:05,120 Iningi lamafamu omoya lisendaweni esenyakatho yeJalimane ngenxa yezimo zomoya. 165 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:13,039 Nokho, ukuze ugesi ulethwe ezindaweni zezimboni eBavaria naseBaden-Württemberg, inethiwekhi kagesi nayo kumele yandiswe. 166 00:14:13,039 --> 00:14:20,459 Ukwandiswa okudingekayo kwemigqa kagesi kagesi eliphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi kubize ama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-300 167 00:14:20,459 --> 00:14:25,389 ngo-2045, kanti ama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-150 angeziwe adingeka ezinethwekeni 168 00:14:25,389 --> 00:14:28,240 zokusabalalisa emadolobhaneni nasemadolobheni. 169 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:37,899 Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwandiswa kwezifama zomoya esifundeni sasezansi lapho umoya ubuthakathaka, uMthetho we-EEG ka-2023 uhlinzeka 170 00:14:37,899 --> 00:14:42,919 ngesilinganiso sokulungisa esingu-50% kuya ku-60% kulesi sifunda. 171 00:14:42,919 --> 00:14:53,314 Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzonikezwa ezinye izibonelelo zamandla omoya ngoba amathurbayini omoya awakwazi ukusebenza ngokwezomnotho 172 00:14:53,314 --> 00:14:57,639 eNingizimu yeJalimane ngezibonelelo ezikhona manje. 173 00:14:57,639 --> 00:14:59,840 Ukuphetha kwesikhashana 174 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:05,519 Amapulazi omoya awasebenzi kahle endaweni yebhizinisi efana neJalimane. 175 00:15:05,519 --> 00:15:11,329 Ngaphandle kosizo lukahulumeni oluvela kwezombusazwe ezisekelwe emigomeni ethile, cishe akekho umtshali-zimali ozotshala 176 00:15:11,329 --> 00:15:16,080 imali kule teknoloji, ngoba lezi zitshalo ngeke zikwazi ukuncintisana emakethe ngaphansi kwezimo zokuncintisana. 177 00:15:16,080 --> 00:15:22,679 Lezi zimo zenza ugesi okhiqizwayo ube sengabizi kakhulu kubathengi. 178 00:15:22,679 --> 00:15:29,159 Abantu ngabanye bazolahlekelwa izinga labo lokuphila kanti amabhizinisi azoya ngokwengeziwe kwamanye amazwe. 179 00:15:29,159 --> 00:15:39,080 UMphathiswa Wezomnotho uRobert Habeck wayezothi: "EJalimane, imboni ayiphukile, iyeka nje ukukhiqiza." 180 00:15:39,080 --> 00:15:41,279 Ukuphetha 181 00:15:41,279 --> 00:15:48,919 Amandla omoya ahlala ethulwa kithi njengohlobo lwamandla olungcolisi imvelo futhi olungcolisi isimo sezulu. 182 00:15:48,919 --> 00:15:51,799 Nokho, njengoba sibona, akukho kwalawa okubili okuyiqiniso. 183 00:15:51,799 --> 00:15:59,159 Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuwumthombo ongavumelekile wokukhiqiza amandla futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubiza kakhulu kubathengi. 184 00:15:59,159 --> 00:16:03,519 Kodwa kungani kusekuqhutshelwa phambili, futhi ubani onentshisekelo kuyo? 185 00:16:03,519 --> 00:16:06,559 Impendulo engavumeka kulo mbuzo ingaba kanje. 186 00:16:06,559 --> 00:16:15,918 "Awusoze waba nento kodwa uzoba jabulile" isisho esithathwe kuvidiyo ka-2016 ye-World Economic Forum (WEF) esifingqa 187 00:16:15,918 --> 00:16:20,840 indatshana yomeluleki wezepolitiki waseDenmark, u-Ida Auken. 188 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:24,600 Ida Auken uyilungu lohlelo lwabaphathi abasha bomhlaba lonke lwe-WEF. 189 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:28,600 Lokho bekungaba okuhle kakhulu ku-WEF nalabo abasemuva kwayo. 190 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:32,399 Konke umuntu akudingayo kuthathwa njengesevisi. 191 00:16:32,399 --> 00:16:37,178 Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le nkonzo ingaba ibhizinisi elihle, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, wonke 192 00:16:37,178 --> 00:16:39,799 umuntu uzoba yizakhamuzi ezibonakala ngokuphelele. 193 00:16:39,799 --> 00:16:46,238 Ukuze lokhu kufezeke, izakhiwo ezikhona emnothweni nasempilweni yomphakathi kumele ziqedwe kuqala, futhi 194 00:16:46,238 --> 00:16:50,200 kudingeka uhlelo lokwenza lokhu ngaphandle kokumelana kwabantu. 195 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:57,373 Kungenzeka ukuthi zonke izimpahla zingabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke abantu ngeke bakwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zabo zokuphila 196 00:16:57,373 --> 00:17:00,720 futhi kuzodingeka basebenzise yonke imali abayigcinile. 197 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:07,640 Izindleko zamandla zifakwa entengo yezimpahla eziningi ngoba ziyadingeka ekukhiqizeni lezo zimpahla. 198 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:14,480 Intengo kagesi ngaleyo ndlela ingaba ithuluzi elingasetshenziswa ukunyusa intengo yezimpahla. 199 00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:20,880 Izitshalo zamandla enuzi zivaliwe, futhi ngenxa yezijeziso ezibhekiswe eRussia, asisatholi igesi yemvelo eshibhile. 200 00:17:20,880 --> 00:17:26,319 Ngakho-ke, izinketho ezishibhile kakhulu zokukhiqiza ugesi sezanyamalale. 201 00:17:26,319 --> 00:17:33,906 Noma kukhona ugesi omningi otholakala ngamandla omoya futhi intengo emakethe kagesi isondela kuye ku-zero, noma umoya awanele 202 00:17:33,906 --> 00:17:37,079 futhi ugesi kumele uthengwe kwamanye amazwe ngentengo ephezulu. 203 00:17:37,079 --> 00:17:42,559 Lokhu kukhuphula intengo kagesi ngaleyo ndlela intengo yezimpahla ezikhiqizwayo. 204 00:17:42,559 --> 00:17:46,559 Esikhathini eside, izinkampani ngeke zikwazi ukusinda esimweni esinjalo. 205 00:17:46,559 --> 00:17:51,359 Bayeka ukukhiqiza ngokuphelele noma bathuthele kwenye indawo. 206 00:17:51,359 --> 00:17:56,908 Okusele yisizwe esinezinga eliphezulu lokungasebenzi, esingasakwazi ukuhlangabezana 207 00:17:56,908 --> 00:18:00,519 nezidingo zalo ngenxa yezindleko zamandla eziphezulu. 208 00:18:00,519 --> 00:18:04,319 I-WEF nabaxhasi bayo babezobe sebephumelele umgomo wabo. 209 00:18:04,319 --> 00:18:08,680 Umbuso wabantu abasesandleni sabaphathi abaphezulu futhi ozithoba ngokuzithandela.