WEBVTT 00:00.429 --> 00:05.718 Kusan babu wata cuta da ke da tasiri mai zurfi a al'ummarmu kamar sankara. 00:05.718 --> 00:12.286 Tabbas kowa ya san wani a kusa da shi wanda ya taba kamuwa da ciwon daji ko ma ya mutu saboda shi. 00:12.286 --> 00:18.980 A shekarar 2018 kadai, kafin barkewar cutar coronavirus, an samu sabbin lamuran ciwon daji miliyan 18 a duk fadin duniya. 00:18.980 --> 00:23.958 A Jamus, ciwon daji ya kasance sanadin mutuwa na biyu a shekarar 2022. 00:23.958 --> 00:31.767 Kididdiga daga shekaru goma da suka gabata sun nuna karuwar kashi 1.5 cikin ɗari a yawan mutuwar cutar daji. 00:31.767 --> 00:37.527 A shekarar 2019, jaridar Südkurier ta buga taken: "Yuro biliyan 120 don bincike: Dalilin da 00:37.527 --> 00:41.081 ya sa EU ke ayyana yaki da ciwon daji yanzu." 00:41.081 --> 00:49.917 Saboda haka, za a ƙara kashe kuɗin bincike da ƙarin fam biliyan 120 tsakanin shekarar 2021 da 2027. 00:49.917 --> 00:53.570 An dade ana zuba dimbin kudi cikin binciken sankara. 00:53.570 --> 00:58.937 Amma me ya sa har yanzu ba a samu wani ci gaba mai ma'ana a yaki da ciwon daji ba? 00:58.937 --> 01:05.714 Mu fara da taƙaitaccen kallo kan tarihin binciken sankara sama da shekaru ɗari da suka wuce. 01:05.714 --> 01:06.574 ɗaya. 01:06.574 --> 01:09.787 Tarihin binciken sankara 01:09.787 --> 01:15.779 Kusan shekarar 1900, an gano ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cututtuka daban-daban. 01:15.779 --> 01:19.960 A cikin cutar sankara ma, masu bincike sun fara neman gano wani kwayar cuta. 01:19.960 --> 01:26.525 Sakamakon binciken Farfesoshi Robert Koch da M. Newjadomskij ya kasance mai matuƙar haske. 01:26.525 --> 01:32.200 Dukkansu sun gano da kansu cewa ƙwayoyin sankarau suna bambanta da na ƙwayoyin nama na al'ada. 01:32.200 --> 01:37.027 Suna nuna halaye da ba a san suna faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin jiki na al'ada ba. 01:37.027 --> 01:42.552 Misali, suna nuna girma mai kama da marar iyaka, suna motsi kamar amoeba, kuma suna samar 01:42.552 --> 01:46.091 da metastasis a sassan jiki gaba ɗaya daban. 01:46.091 --> 01:51.121 Saboda haka Koch da Newjadomskij suka kammala cewa sankara tana faruwa ne saboda ƙananan 01:51.121 --> 01:54.560 ƙwayoyin cuta, wato ƙwayoyin cuta ƙanana ƙwarai. 01:54.560 --> 01:59.639 Sai dai wasu masu bincike sun bayyana ci gaban sankara a matsayin abin da ya samo asali daga sanadi mara rai, 01:59.639 --> 02:03.162 misali ta hanyar abubuwan motsa da ke shafar ƙwayoyin jiki. 02:03.162 --> 02:09.365 A cewar wannan, ƙwayar sankarau ƙwaya ce da ta yi canji, wato ta lalace, wadda jiki kansa ya samar. 02:09.365 --> 02:13.701 Bayan muhawara mai zafi, ra'ayin ƙwayar da ta lalace ya yi rinjaye. 02:13.701 --> 02:17.792 Onkoloji na yau yana dogara ne akan wannan lalacewa. 02:17.792 --> 02:24.151 An dakatar da binciken cutar a hukumance. Ba a sake buƙatar sauran sakamakon bincike ba. 02:24.151 --> 02:29.122 Har zuwa yanzu, binciken gwamnati kan cutar sankara ya yi nasarar watsi da sakamakon binciken "madadin" 02:29.122 --> 02:32.423 ko kuma ya yi yaƙi da masu bincike da ba su dace ba. 02:32.423 --> 02:41.102 Don haka, ga taƙaitaccen bayani game da sakamakon bincike da watakila ba ku taɓa jin labarinsu ba. 02:41.102 --> 02:42.051 biyu. 02:42.051 --> 02:46.645 Sakamakon bincike na daban 02:46.645 --> 02:48.832 Dr Alfons Weber 02:48.832 --> 02:53.880 A shekarar 1967, likitan cutar daji na Jamus kuma masanin binciken ƙwayoyin halitta Dr 02:53.880 --> 02:57.354 Alfons Weber ya wallafa sakamakon bincikensa. 02:57.354 --> 03:03.260 A cewar wannan, zai iya gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a kowanne nama na sankara. 03:03.260 --> 03:11.880 Dr Alfons Weber ya yi imani cewa babu ɗaya daga cikin magungunan ciwon daji da aka amince da su a hukumance da zai taimaka. 03:11.880 --> 03:18.370 Ana kai hari ga ƙwayar nama maimakon ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da ciwon daji. 03:18.370 --> 03:22.820 An yi watsi da shaidar bincikensa sosai. 03:22.820 --> 03:31.839 Suna "abubuwan tarihi, kumfa na ruwa ko gine-ginen ƙirƙira" ko ma "ganin ƙarya na wani mahaukaci". 03:31.839 --> 03:37.873 Hanyar maganin kansa da ya yi nasara ta amfani da magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro ta janyo shekaru na 03:37.873 --> 03:41.614 shari'o'i a kotu da kuma soke lasisin likitancinsa. 03:41.614 --> 03:51.342 A shekarar 1972, an shigar da shi a asibitin kwakwalwa, duk da cewa ba a tabbatar da wata cuta ta kwakwalwa a kansa ba. 03:51.342 --> 03:55.225 Dr Helmut Keller, Jamus 03:55.225 --> 04:03.689 Tun daga 1972, Keller ya yi nasarar magance wasu ciwukan daji sosai da wani tsiri daga tsiron Venus flytrap. 04:03.689 --> 04:12.372 Samfurinsa "Carnivora" ya samu amincewa ta wucin gadi a Jamus kuma ya yi matuƙar shahara tsakanin marasa lafiya. 04:12.372 --> 04:16.080 Cikas ga masana'antar magunguna. 04:16.080 --> 04:23.922 Sakamakon haka, Ofishin Lafiya na Tarayya ya tilasta sake haramta sabon maganin a shekarar 1986. 04:23.922 --> 04:33.374 Saboda Dr Keller ya ci gaba da magance marasa lafiyarsa da Carnivora, an ci tarar shi da maki 10,000 na Jamus. 04:33.374 --> 04:35.665 Tamara Lebedeva 04:35.665 --> 04:42.897 A shekarar 1989, masanin sinadarai kuma masanin ƙwayoyin cuta na Rasha ya gano tsohon ƙwayar 04:42.897 --> 04:47.326 cuta Trichomonas a matsayin sanadin ciwon daji. 04:47.326 --> 04:54.214 A cewar ƙwarewarka, ga idon likitan cutar daji da bai kware ba, flagellates za su bayyana kamar ƙwayoyin daji. 04:54.214 --> 04:57.230 Trichomonas su ne "masu fasahar yaudara". 04:57.230 --> 05:03.699 Misali, za su iya sauya kansu daga siffarsu mai tsawo, mai igiyoyi da flagella, zuwa siffar amoeba mai zagaye 05:03.699 --> 05:07.700 wadda za ta yi kama sosai da ƙwayoyin halitta na ɗan adam. 05:07.700 --> 05:13.612 A cikin sifar amoeba, suna kafa ƙauyuka kuma suna nade kansu cikin garkuwa kamar yadda ake buƙata. 05:13.612 --> 05:20.571 Lebedeva ta gane trichomoniasis a matsayin mataki na farko na ciwon daji. 05:20.571 --> 05:27.534 Yunkurinsu na jawo hankalin jama'a ga waɗannan sakamakon bincike ya gaza. 05:27.534 --> 05:35.739 Lebedeva: "Kowace wasiƙa, kowace tambaya ga Ma'aikatar Lafiya ko wasu hukumomi a cikin hidimar lafiya ana 05:35.739 --> 05:40.193 sake tura su zuwa Cibiyar Kasa ta Oncology a Moscow, 05:40.193 --> 05:48.832 kuma daga nan ne ake samun amsa mai zargi duk lokacin da ake cewa ba a ga binciken ya cancanci ƙoƙari ba. 05:48.832 --> 05:55.644 Masu kallo: Sakamakon binciken da aka gabatar anan wakilci ne ga sauran da yawa. 05:55.644 --> 05:58.420 Me ya sa ake boye su daga jama'a? 05:58.420 --> 06:06.156 Wanene ke da sha'awar hana, ƙaryata, har ma da laƙabta binciken maganin sankara na daban a matsayin laifi? 06:06.156 --> 06:13.952 A ƙasa, muna nuna yadda wasu ƙungiyoyin manyan 'yan kuɗi suka kwace tsarin kiwon lafiya don muradunsu. 06:13.952 --> 06:14.966 uku. 06:14.966 --> 06:20.352 Juyin juya halin tsarin kiwon lafiya 06:20.352 --> 06:27.830 Mu koma ga wata iyali da ta shiga tarihi a matsayin "manyan masu taimako", kuma ana kuma kiran su masu son jin kai: 06:27.830 --> 06:30.909 Iyalan Rockefeller na Amurka. 06:30.909 --> 06:38.356 A kusan shekarar 1880, Rockefeller Sr. ya mallaki kashi 90 cikin ɗari na dukkan kasuwar mai ta Amurka. 06:38.356 --> 06:45.059 Kusan shekara ta 1900, masana kimiyya sun gano "petrochemistry", wato samar da sinadarai daga danyen mai. 06:45.059 --> 06:48.505 Sun fara samar da sinadaran aiki na tsirrai ta hanyar kere-kere. 06:48.505 --> 06:52.350 Za a iya ba su haƙƙin mallaka sannan a sayar da su don samun riba mai yawa. 06:52.350 --> 06:57.956 Tsarin Rockefeller shi ne ƙirƙirar kasuwa don kayayyakin magani na sinadarai. 06:57.956 --> 07:03.409 Sai dai son Amurkawa ga magungunan halitta da na ganye ya tsayar masa a hanya. 07:03.409 --> 07:10.140 Kusan rabin likitoci da makarantun likitanci a Amurka suna kuma aiwatar da maganin holistik. 07:10.140 --> 07:16.081 Ta yaya Rockefeller Sr. ya yi nasarar mamaye fannin kiwon lafiya? 07:16.081 --> 07:18.997 Rahoton Flexner 07:20.542 --> 07:25.264 Abokin hulɗar kasuwanci mai riba na Rockefeller koyaushe shi ne Andrew Carnegie. 07:25.264 --> 07:28.400 Dukkansu sun kasance masu tsayayyen ra'ayin inganta jinsin ɗan adam. 07:28.400 --> 07:34.017 Masu tsarin inganta jinsi sun himmatu wajen sarrafa yawan jama'a da kuma takura wa abin da ake kira "sassan jama'a 07:34.017 --> 07:38.340 marasa inganci", misali ta hanyar tilastawa yin rashin haihuwa. 07:38.340 --> 07:45.731 Andrew Carnegie ya tara babban dukiya ta masana'antar ƙarfe kuma ya sami suna tun da wuri a matsayin babban mai 07:45.731 --> 07:50.040 sa-kai ta hanyar gudummawa masu yalwa da kafa cibiyoyi. 07:50.040 --> 07:57.920 Misali, a shekarar 1905 Carnegie ya kafa Gidauniyar Carnegie don Ci gaban Koyarwa. 07:57.920 --> 08:04.061 Domin aiwatar da shirin Rockefeller, Gidauniyar Carnegie ta ɗauki masanin ka'idar ilimi Abraham Flexner 08:04.061 --> 08:08.339 domin gudanar da bincike kan ilimin likitanci na Amurka. 08:08.339 --> 08:14.208 Flexner ya wallafa abubuwan da ya gano a shekarar 1910 a cikin abin da aka sani da Rahoton Flexner. 08:14.208 --> 08:19.693 Wannan rahoto ya sa fannin kiwon lafiya kan hanyar da Rockefeller ya so – tare da sakamako mai 08:19.693 --> 08:23.599 faɗi ga horon ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. 08:23.599 --> 08:25.714 A taƙaice, waɗannan su ne: 08:25.714 --> 08:35.060 Duk makarantun da ba su koyar da ilimin kimiyyar magunguna ba, wato maganin kimiyya, sun rasa amincewarsu da duk tallafin kuɗi. 08:35.060 --> 08:44.742 Daga cikin makarantun likitanci 155 da suka taba wanzuwa a Amurka da Kanada, 66 kacal suka rage a shekarar 1935. 08:44.742 --> 08:49.920 Sauran makarantun likitanci sun rasa 'yancinsu. 08:49.920 --> 08:57.724 Tsarin kula da lafiya gaba ɗaya da rigakafin cututtuka sun ɓace sosai daga koyarwa da horo. 08:57.724 --> 09:01.840 Magunguna na sinadarai an ɗaga su zuwa matsayin kimiyya. 09:01.840 --> 09:07.774 Amurkawa sun ƙirƙiri taken talla "ƙwaya ga kowace cuta". 09:07.774 --> 09:12.180 An yi wa magungunan asalin halitta ƙazanta suna. 09:12.180 --> 09:16.196 Bayan shekaru biyu kacal, an maimaita duk abin ga Turai. 09:16.196 --> 09:19.753 – da irin sakamakon ɗaya. 09:19.753 --> 09:24.618 Aiwatar da Rahoton Flexner 09:24.618 --> 09:30.530 Rahoton Flexner an aiwatar da shi ne ta Hukumar Ilimi Gabaɗaya ta John D. Rockefeller Senior. 09:30.530 --> 09:34.717 GEB gidauniya ce da ya kafa a shekarar 1902. 09:34.717 --> 09:39.960 An raba waɗannan kuɗaɗen ga kwalejoji, jami'o'i da makarantun likitanci. 09:39.960 --> 09:45.451 An sa ran za su taimaka wajen sake fasalin bisa ga muradin dangin Rockefeller. 09:45.451 --> 09:48.607 Haka kuma an haɗa: Abraham Flexner. 09:48.607 --> 09:53.808 Ya shiga GEB a matsayin mataimakin sakatare a shekarar 1912. 09:53.808 --> 09:54.964 Flexner: 09:54.964 --> 10:03.780 Tsakanin 1919 da 1928, Hukumar Ilimin Gabaɗaya ta ba da gudummawa kai tsaye da a kaikaice na dala rabin biliyan ko fiye 10:03.780 --> 10:10.417 ga albarkatu da gudummawar kuɗi na ilimin likitanci na Amurka. 10:10.417 --> 10:18.087 Wannan ya yi daidai da kimar yanzu ta kusan dala biliyan 9.1 ba gaskiya altruistic ba! 10:18.087 --> 10:26.840 Shekaru ashirin bayan kafa Hukumar Ilimin Gabaɗaya, John D. Rockefeller Jr. ya kafa Hukumar Ilimi ta Duniya. 10:26.840 --> 10:33.325 Baya ga cibiyoyi, IEB ta kuma tallafa wa masana kimiyya na kashin kansu a matakin duniya. 10:33.325 --> 10:40.448 Ya ba da daruruwan tallafin karatu da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyi a ƙasashe 39 daban-daban. 10:40.448 --> 10:46.780 Gabaɗaya, Rockefeller Jr. ya ba da fiye da dala miliyan 21 ga IEB. 10:46.780 --> 10:51.640 Wannan ya yi daidai da darajar dala miliyan 376 a yau. 10:51.640 --> 11:01.089 A shekarar 1938, Gidauniyar Rockefeller ta karɓi nauyin alhakin Kwamitin Ilimi na Duniya kuma ta ci gaba da aiwatar da su. 11:01.089 --> 11:06.134 Ƙarin ginshiƙai da Rockefeller suka kafa 11:06.134 --> 11:12.281 Kamar yadda za a gani, John D. Rockefeller Sr. ya kasance mai tunani na dabaru wanda bai kawo ilimin 11:12.281 --> 11:15.534 kiwon lafiya cikin zamani ba saboda son zuciya kawai. 11:15.534 --> 11:19.612 Bayan komai, ya zama babban attajirin mai kuma mafi arziki a duniya a wancan lokacin 11:19.612 --> 11:22.329 ta hanyar ayyukan kasuwanci marasa adalci. 11:22.329 --> 11:26.040 Kullum yana amfani da kudinsa cikin dabaru don samun riba mafi yawa. 11:26.040 --> 11:36.065 Ta hanyar sake tsara ilimin likitanci da kiwon lafiya, ya ƙirƙiri babbar kasuwa ga kayayyakin magunguna na sinadarai. 11:36.065 --> 11:39.870 A lokaci guda, ya yi tasiri mai girma a binciken kimiyya. 11:39.870 --> 11:46.056 Don haka, iyalan Rockefeller sun kafa jami'o'i masu tasiri, asibitin bincike mai matuƙar muhimmanci 11:46.056 --> 11:50.604 da makarantar likitanci ta ƙwararru, da sauransu: 11:50.604 --> 11:58.069 1901, kafuwar Cibiyar Rockefeller ta Binciken Kiwon Lafiya, wadda yanzu ake kira Jami'ar Rockefeller. 11:58.069 --> 12:02.396 wata cibiyar binciken kimiyyar halittu ta masu zaman kansu 12:02.396 --> 12:10.454 1910, kafa Asibitin Jami'ar Rockefeller, asibitin bincike na farko a Amurka. 12:10.454 --> 12:13.782 Ana gudanar da binciken da masu zaman kansu suka tallafa a can. 12:13.782 --> 12:20.656 Matsalar ita ce cewa waɗannan sau da yawa suna haifar da sakamako mai dacewa da mai ɗaukar nauyi. 12:20.656 --> 12:27.098 1910, Kafa Makarantar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Johns Hopkins Bloomberg. 12:27.098 --> 12:33.413 Za ka iya ƙarin sani game da tasiri da alaƙar dukan dangin Rockefeller a cikin shirin "The 12:33.413 --> 12:37.610 Rockefeller Dynasty: One Step Ahead of World Events?" 12:37.610 --> 12:48.791 Sai mu duba Rockefeller Jr. da tasirinsa a ƙungiyar kiwon lafiya ta American Cancer Society. 12:48.791 --> 12:49.865 hudu. 12:49.865 --> 12:55.213 Rockefeller yana ba da kuɗi ga American Cancer Society. 12:55.213 --> 13:01.702 A shekarar 1913, an kafa Kungiyar Amurka don Kula da Ciwon Sankara, wadda yanzu ake kiranta kawai 13:01.702 --> 13:06.141 Kungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, ko ACS a takaice. 13:06.141 --> 13:13.376 Shafin yanar gizo linkedin.com har ma ya jera Rockefeller Jr. a matsayin wanda ya kafa ACS. 13:13.376 --> 13:20.518 A cewar bayanin da ta bayar da kanta, ita ce ƙungiya ce ta sa kai ta kiwon lafiya da ke da tushe a cikin al'umma, 13:20.518 --> 13:28.520 wadda ta haɗa yankuna da dama, kuma ta ke da niyyar kawar da ciwon daji a matsayin babbar matsalar lafiya. 13:28.520 --> 13:34.511 Amma menene gaskiya, duk da kasafin kudi na biliyan fam? 13:34.511 --> 13:37.097 Mu duba ƙididdiga: 13:37.097 --> 13:45.195 A shekarar 1913, mutane 75,000 daga cikin kusan miliyan 96 na mutanen Amurka sun mutu sakamakon ciwon daji. 13:45.195 --> 13:51.585 Wannan ya haifar da ƙimar mutuwa ta 78 a kowane mutum 100,000. 13:51.585 --> 13:59.029 A yau, kusan Amurkawa 606,000 ke mutuwa sakamakon ciwon daji a kowace shekara daga cikin 13:59.029 --> 14:04.091 yawan mutane miliyan 338 (a shekarar 2022). 14:04.091 --> 14:10.080 Adadin mutuwa shi ne 179 a kowane 100,000. 14:10.080 --> 14:20.359 Bayan shekaru 110 na aiki da ACS, mun sami ƙaruwa fiye da ninki biyu na yawan mutuwar sankara a Amurka. 14:20.359 --> 14:26.276 Littafin dalla-dalla mai suna Murder by Injection na E. Mullins, wanda aka buga a shekarar 14:26.276 --> 14:29.780 1988, ya rubuta sunayen daraktocin banki da ke bayan 14:29.780 --> 14:36.455 Cancer Society da kuma waɗanda kuɗaɗen yaki da ciwon daji suka koma cikin aljihunsu: 14:36.455 --> 14:43.111 Masu suka sun lura a shekarar 1976 cewa aƙalla mambobi goma sha takwas na hukumar daraktocin 14:43.111 --> 14:48.867 American Cancer Society manyan jami'an bankuna ne. 14:48.867 --> 14:57.086 (...) Wani kakakin ACS ya amsa cewa kashi 70% na kasafin bincikensu na shekarar 1976 ya je ga "mutane 14:57.086 --> 15:04.041 ko cibiyoyi" da mambobin hukumar suke da alaƙa da su. 15:04.041 --> 15:04.982 biyar. 15:04.982 --> 15:07.769 Chemotherapy 15:09.400 --> 15:14.553 Da kafuwar Cibiyar Bincike da Asibitin Rockefeller, iyalan Rockefeller sun sami damar yin 15:14.553 --> 15:17.760 tasiri kai tsaye kan binciken kimiyyar lafiya. 15:17.760 --> 15:24.877 Ta hanyar fassara sakamakon bincike kawai, ana iya jagorantar bincike zuwa wani takamaiman, abin da ake so. 15:24.877 --> 15:29.040 A yau, chemotherapy ita ce mafi yawan amfani a matsayin maganin sankara. 15:29.040 --> 15:32.088 Wannan ya fara ne a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. 15:32.088 --> 15:37.498 A shekarar 1942, an gudanar da bincike a dakin gwaje-gwaje na Makarantar Likitanci ta Yale kan tasirin 15:37.498 --> 15:40.720 sinadarin yaki na gas ɗin mustard a kan cututtukan lymphoma. 15:40.720 --> 15:45.720 An fara amfani da gas na mustard a matsayin gas mai guba a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Farko. 15:45.720 --> 15:51.509 Mafi girman mai kera gas mai guba a duniya shi ne Frederick Zinsser, ɗan ƙasar Jamus da Amurka, 15:51.509 --> 15:56.264 mahaifin matan Shugaban Bankin Duniya John J. McCloy. 15:56.264 --> 16:01.678 Frederick Zinsser ya koyi yadda ake samar da hayakin guba a Heidelberg kuma sakamakon haka ya yi arziki a Amurka. 16:01.678 --> 16:06.690 McCloy ya fara kawo masana kimiyya na Nazi na Jamus masu ƙwarewa a makaman sinadarai da na halittu zuwa 16:06.690 --> 16:10.155 Amurka a matsayinsa na Mataimakin Sakataren Yaƙi na Amurka. 16:10.155 --> 16:15.896 Haka nan ya shafi kwararrun Japan kan makaman bioloji daga UNIT 731. 16:15.896 --> 16:21.772 McCloy ya isa Jamus a shekarar 1949 da ikon mulkin danniya kuma ya sa dan uwansa ta aure, Konrad 16:21.772 --> 16:25.900 Adenauer, ya zama Firayim Minista na Tarayya na farko. 16:25.900 --> 16:32.320 A ƙarƙashin Nazi da Adenauer, Heidelberg ta kasance cibiyar binciken makaman sinadarai da na halittu na Jamus. 16:32.320 --> 16:36.160 Cibiyar Binciken Ciwon Daji ta Jamus (DKFZ) tana a Heidelberg. 16:36.160 --> 16:37.792 Amma mu koma Amurka: 16:37.792 --> 16:48.884 A shekarar 1957, an yi wa mara lafiya na farko da cutar sankara maganin chemotherapy a Cibiyar Kasa ta Cututtukan Sankara (NCI). 16:48.884 --> 16:54.280 Kamar yadda kowa ya sani, chemotherapy da ake yi a yau na da mummunan illa. 16:54.280 --> 16:58.532 Wannan ne abin da gidan labaran kasuwanci na Jamus, Deutsche Wirtschaftsnachrichten, ke ruwaito, kamar haka: 16:58.532 --> 17:03.735 Ana biyan kudi na chemotherapy ta kamfanonin inshorar lafiya, kuma masana'antar magunguna tana 17:03.735 --> 17:07.442 tallafawa bincike don inganta sayar da chemotherapy. 17:07.442 --> 17:16.269 (…) Sau da yawa, chemotherapy ba ta shafi majinyaci ba, sai dai yawan kuɗin da za a iya samu. 17:16.269 --> 17:22.092 Chemotherapy na kashe kimanin €10,000 zuwa €20,000 a kowace magani, wanda kamfanonin inshorar lafiya ke 17:22.092 --> 17:27.772 mayar da kudin daga gudummawar da masu biyan kuɗi ke ƙara biya ga masana'antun magunguna. 17:27.772 --> 17:32.580 Saboda haka, chemotherapy na samar da riba mai yawa ga masana'antar magunguna. 17:32.580 --> 17:38.633 A wannan lokaci, ba za a iya musanta cewa chemotherapy ta samu wasu nasarori a maganin 17:38.633 --> 17:42.240 ciwon daji kuma ta ceci rayukan mutane ba. 17:42.240 --> 17:44.722 Amma a wane farashi ake yin wannan? 17:44.722 --> 17:52.460 Me ya sa ake ci gaba da matse sakamakon bincike na daban da magungunan daban da ƙarfi? 17:52.460 --> 17:58.647 Mene ne hakkin binciken cutar daji na hukuma na toshe zaɓuɓɓukan maganin chemotherapy? 17:58.647 --> 18:03.809 Kuma me ya sa ba mu ji komai game da cewa kusan ba a samun ciwon daji a Malaysia saboda mutanen can suna 18:03.809 --> 18:07.007 cin abin da ake kira 'ya'yan itacen hana ciwon daji? 18:07.007 --> 18:09.653 Ko misali daga maganin Rasha: 18:09.653 --> 18:15.289 Sara Bennet, wacce ke da alaƙa sosai kuma mawakiya ce, ta ruwaito cewa ga yawancin likitoci a 18:15.289 --> 18:19.032 Rasha, ciwon daji ba shi da nauyi fiye da mura. 18:19.032 --> 18:24.968 Me ya sa ba mu ji komai game da maganin Rasha ba, wanda a halin yanzu ke samun ci gaba sosai wajen maganin ciwon daji? 18:24.968 --> 18:30.264 Me ya sa waɗancan ƙungiyoyin da ke samun irin waɗannan munanan sakamako da hanyoyin maganin su ke dagewa kan cewa 18:30.264 --> 18:39.019 Adadin mutuwar sankara ya ninka fiye da sau biyu bayan shekaru 110, duk zaɓuɓɓuka an kulle su da makulli? 18:39.019 --> 18:40.047 Shida. 18:40.047 --> 18:44.698 Manyan kamfanonin magunguna: Ana cire maski 18:44.698 --> 18:51.272 Shin kun san cewa a watan Nuwamba 2023, an gabatar da wani kudurin doka a Faransa "don karfafa yaki da 18:51.272 --> 18:57.868 "ci gaban bangaranci mai haɗari" kuma yanzu yana gab da zama doka? 18:57.868 --> 19:04.384 Da kallo na farko, wannan yana nuna yadda kamfanonin magunguna manya suke dagewa wajen kiyaye iko a kan kasuwar magunguna. 19:04.384 --> 19:07.082 Rubutun dokar ya ce kamar haka: 19:07.082 --> 19:19.964 Buƙatar watsi da ko nisantar maganin jiyya ko rigakafi ana hukunta ta da zaman gidan yari na shekara guda da tara ta €15,000. 19:19.964 --> 19:26.375 (…) Za a yi amfani da irin waɗannan hukunci ga ƙarfafa aikata ayyukan da ake gabatarwa a matsayin 19:26.375 --> 19:29.984 magani ko rigakafi ga mutanen da abin ya shafa. 19:29.984 --> 19:36.791 ko da yake a fili yake, bisa ga ilimin likitanci na yanzu, cewa waɗannan ayyuka suna 19:36.791 --> 19:41.005 fallasa su ga haɗarin mutuwa ko rauni nan take, 19:41.005 --> 19:45.700 wanda zai iya haifar da nakasa ta dindindin ko nakasa. 19:45.700 --> 19:53.576 Idan an aiwatar da tayar da hankali da aka ambata a cikin sakin layi na biyu na farko, za a ƙara hukuncin 19:53.576 --> 19:59.843 zaman gidan yari zuwa shekaru uku da tara ta euro 45,000. 19:59.843 --> 20:04.289 An yi hujjar sabon doka da wadannan kalmomi: 20:04.289 --> 20:10.614 Idan aka yi la'akari da yadda jama'a ke sha'awar hanyoyin warkarwa da ba a tabbatar da ingancinsu ta kimiyya ba, 20:10.614 --> 20:16.678 binciken jin daɗi da ci gaban kai da kuma saboda ƙaruwa a cikin kwasa-kwasan horo, 20:16.678 --> 20:19.397 wadanda ba sa ba da takardun shaida da jiha ta amince da su, 20:19.397 --> 20:27.421 Ana iya cin zarafin marasa lafiya ko a yi musu cin zarafin magani, musamman ma na addini. 20:27.421 --> 20:31.260 Jaridar Faransa L'Express ta ƙara da cewa: 20:31.260 --> 20:36.323 Wannan ya isa don amsa ga lokuta da dama inda mutane, 20:36.323 --> 20:45.268 wadanda ke nuni ga makirci da kuma nau'ikan magungunan madadin daban-daban, kamar watsi da maganin ciwon daji, misali. 20:45.268 --> 20:49.842 Takardar bayani ta fayyace hakikanin manufofin majalisar dokokin Faransa: 20:49.842 --> 20:55.480 An tsara dokar ne domin tabbatar da cewa gagarumin masana'antar magunguna za ta iya ƙara faɗaɗa ikonta. 20:55.480 --> 21:01.473 Kowa da ya ba da wata magani daban da ba a tabbatar da ita ta kimiyya ba ko da ba ta dace da matsayin 21:01.473 --> 21:05.120 ilimin likitanci ba, ya kamata a hana shi magana. 21:05.120 --> 21:08.288 Mun riga mun saba da wannan hanyar tun daga Rahoton Flexner. 21:08.288 --> 21:13.288 Tambaya: Me yasa manyan kamfanonin magunguna ke son tsara, kuma idan ya zama dole har ma su 21:13.288 --> 21:16.417 karya yancin mutane, domin "kula da walwalinsu"? 21:16.417 --> 21:23.757 Shin zai yiwu ya zama akasin 'taimako da lafiya' ga kowa? 21:23.757 --> 21:25.046 Bakwai. 21:25.046 --> 21:29.597 Binciken makaman halitta a ƙarƙashin ƙarya 21:29.597 --> 21:35.582 A cikin wata hira, likita kuma jami'i Heiko Schöning ya bayyana wani abu mai matuƙar ban sha'awa: 21:35.582 --> 21:40.462 Ya danganta binciken sankara kai tsaye da binciken makaman halitta. 21:40.462 --> 21:43.756 Yanzu kalli gajerun ɓangarori daga shirin. 21:43.756 --> 21:47.440 Amma yanzu muna cikin zamanin makaman halitta. 21:47.440 --> 21:50.196 Wannan ci gaban fasaha yana yiwuwa. 21:50.196 --> 21:58.486 Kuma idan muka koma can, za mu ga cewa eh, a shekarar 1972 an kafa haramcin hukuma kan makaman halitta. 21:58.486 --> 22:03.435 Ba a yarda a yi amfani da su, a kera su ko a ajiye su ba, kwata-kwata. 22:03.435 --> 22:08.080 Abin sha'awa, wannan maganar ta fito ne daga bakin Shugaban Amurka Richard Nixon. 22:08.080 --> 22:17.308 Abin da aka tabbatar kawai shi ne cewa Richard Nixon shine mafi kwararren mai yaudara a cikin mafia na laifukan tsari na duniya. 22:17.308 --> 22:20.800 Laƙabin sa na hukuma shi ma Tricky Dick ne. 22:20.800 --> 22:27.320 Eh, kuma Nixon a zahiri kawai ya ɓoye ya sake sanya wa binciken makaman kwayoyin halitta a Amurka suna. 22:27.320 --> 22:31.842 Daya daga cikin manyan wurare shi ne Fort Detrick a Amurka. 22:31.842 --> 22:37.522 Kuma me ya faru da duk waɗancan masu bincike kan makaman halitta da wuraren aiki da gine-ginen su? 22:37.522 --> 22:39.877 An canza sunayensu kwanan nan. Akwai sabon alama. 22:39.877 --> 22:48.086 Sai alamar ta rubuta NCI – Cibiyar Kasa ta Yaki da Ciwon Sankara. 22:48.086 --> 22:50.065 Dole ne ka fahimci hakan sosai. 22:50.065 --> 22:54.026 Masu binciken da gine-ginen da suka kasance a wurin sun ci gaba da kasancewa a wurin, kuma yanzu an 22:54.026 --> 22:56.046 ayyana shi a hukumance a matsayin binciken sankara. 22:56.046 --> 22:57.692 Tsayawa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci: 22:57.692 --> 23:05.862 Daidai a lokacin da aka kakaba haramcin binciken makaman halitta, gwamnatin Amurka ta amince da Dokar Kansar ta Kasa. 23:05.862 --> 23:12.940 Shugaba Nixon ya yi alkawarin dala biliyan bakwai don yaki da ciwon daji nan da shekarar 1976. 23:12.940 --> 23:18.540 Hukumar Kasa ta Yaki da Ciwon Sankara (NCI) ta zama, a lokaci guda, mafi girma kuma mafi tasiri daga cikin 23:18.540 --> 23:23.774 dukkan cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na Amurka – ko, a maimakon haka, "cibiyoyin makaman bioloji". 23:23.774 --> 23:25.363 Schöning ya ci gaba: 23:25.363 --> 23:27.994 Menene makaman halitta? 23:27.994 --> 23:29.879 Waɗannan su ne gubobi na ƙwayoyin halitta. 23:29.879 --> 23:32.613 Menene magungunan cutar daji? 23:32.613 --> 23:34.060 Gubobi masu halaka ƙwayoyin 23:34.060 --> 23:39.420 Kuma menene bambanci tsakanin gwajin makaman halitta da binciken sankara? 23:39.420 --> 23:42.833 Rubuce-rubucen daban-daban. 23:42.833 --> 23:47.123 Kuma daidai haka ne abin da Nixon ya yi. 23:47.123 --> 23:54.112 Sun canza alamar Fort Detrick kawai daga "Binciken Makaman Halitta" zuwa " Cibiyar Binciken Kansa ta Kasa." 23:54.112 --> 23:56.910 Masu kallo, abu ɗaya dole ne ya kasance a bayyane a gare mu: 23:56.910 --> 24:00.885 Gumakan halitta gabaɗaya ana ƙera su ne don kashe mutane ba tare da bayyana ba! 24:00.885 --> 24:07.762 Me za mu iya tsammani daga cibiyoyin makaman halitta – a'afiya, cibiyoyin binciken sankara – nan ba da jimawa ba? 24:07.762 --> 24:09.362 Schöning ya ci gaba: 24:09.362 --> 24:15.409 Kuma ɗaya daga cikin boyayyun dalilai, misali, shi ne cewa waɗannan masu binciken makaman halitta kwatsam suka shafe 24:15.409 --> 24:19.110 shekaru da dama suna bincike kan allurar rigakafin ciwon daji. 24:19.110 --> 24:21.701 An sake mantawa da hakan yanzu. 24:21.701 --> 24:30.847 Kuma dangane da wannan, muna jin a yau cewa ana sayar mana da alluran rigakafin mRNA, waɗanda a zahiri 24:30.847 --> 24:36.454 magungunan kwayoyin halitta na gwaji ne don ciwon daji. 24:36.454 --> 24:42.538 Ga shi nan, bayan masifar da aka samu da alluran rigakafin Covid na mRNA da ake kira haka, yanzu kuma za a fara tallata 24:42.538 --> 24:46.129 alluran rigakafin cutar daji na mRNA ga jama'a gaba ɗaya. 24:46.129 --> 24:52.998 Ba a ɗauki mataki ba kan laifukan allurar rigakafin Covid da ke da mummunan tasiri, kamar haɓakar cutar sankara mai sauri. 24:52.998 --> 24:58.148 A cikin shirin sa mai taken "Fashewar sankarar turbo bayan allurar rigakafin coronavirus", Kla.TV ta 24:58.148 --> 25:04.140 bayyana alaƙar dake tsakanin allurar rigakafin mRNA da ƙwayoyin sankara masu girma cikin sauri sosai. 25:04.140 --> 25:07.851 Kuma yanzu sabbin alluran rigakafin mRNA suna samuwa. 25:07.851 --> 25:15.595 Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa amincewar mutane da maganin da kamfanonin kera magunguna ke samarwa ke raguwa cikin sauri! 25:15.595 --> 25:17.772 Ƙarshe: 25:19.712 --> 25:21.066 ɗaya. 25:21.066 --> 25:26.664 Mutane marasa kunya masu son kudi da iko kamar Rockefeller & Co. sun gina tubalan masana'antar 25:26.664 --> 25:30.312 magunguna ta zamani da tsarin kiwon lafiyarmu. 25:30.312 --> 25:31.535 biyu. 25:31.535 --> 25:38.540 Tun daga farko, sun yi niyyar samun cikakken iko kan horo na likitanci da kimiyya. 25:38.540 --> 25:40.102 uku. 25:40.102 --> 25:47.665 Tun daga farko, an yi matuƙar adawa da binciken masu zaman kansu, ko da yake yana nuna alamar alheri. 25:47.665 --> 25:49.180 hudu. 25:49.180 --> 25:55.250 Hoton "mai taimako" na gidauniyoyi da cibiyoyin da 'yan matuka arziki ke gudanarwa yana boye 25:55.250 --> 25:59.884 niyyoyinsu na gaskiya: wato faɗaɗa iko da sarrafawa. 25:59.884 --> 26:00.974 biyar. 26:00.974 --> 26:06.576 Duk da manyan zuba jari, yawan mutuwar sankara na ci gaba da ƙaruwa. 26:06.576 --> 26:08.325 Shida. 26:08.325 --> 26:13.746 Akwai hujja cewa ana amfani da binciken sankara mai manyan kasafin kudi wajen gudanar da bincike kan makaman halitta. 26:13.746 --> 26:18.900 Makaman halitta yawanci ana ƙera su ne don kashe mutane a ɓoye kuma a babban ƙima! 26:18.900 --> 26:20.671 Bakwai. 26:20.671 --> 26:25.463 A yau, muna cikin wani yanayi inda ake barazana ga 'yan ƙasa da mulkin danniya na lafiya da 26:25.463 --> 26:29.589 matakan tilastawa na kiwon lafiya masu matuƙar haɗari. 26:29.589 --> 26:37.700 Masana'antar magunguna, wadda iyalan Rockefeller na wannan duniya ke sarrafawa, tana zama ainihin sankara. 26:37.700 --> 26:43.225 Muna tambayar kanmu: Shin bayanan hukuma kan binciken sankara na iya zama gaskiya? 26:43.225 --> 26:49.790 Lokacin da aka zuba manyan kuɗaɗe a ciki tsawon kusan shekaru ɗari amma aka samu ƙaramin nasara? 26:49.790 --> 26:56.384 Nasarorin warkewa suna bayyana ƙanana sosai idan aka kwatanta, har suna da isasshen ƙarfi ne kawai don ci gaba da rayar da bege. 26:56.384 --> 27:00.792 Rahotannin da ba su gushe na fatan samun nasara kan ciwon daji suna tabbatar da cewa gagarumin kudaden da ake 27:00.792 --> 27:04.200 samu don bincike mai cike da shakku ba su taɓa ƙarewa ba. 27:04.200 --> 27:10.598 Wata ƙungiyar masana'antar magunguna mai ƙara tsanani da mulkin kama-karya tana tabbatar da cewa ita ce ainihin sankara. 27:10.598 --> 27:12.860 Yanzu lokaci ne na gano gaskiya 27:12.860 --> 27:16.334 Gano dalilai da abubuwan da ke haifar da ci gaba da ƙaruwa a yawan kamuwa da sankara. 27:16.334 --> 27:22.440 Masu cin gajiyar guba a cikin abinci, iska, ƙasa, ruwa da kayayyakin magani dole ne a bincika su. 27:22.440 --> 27:29.479 Dole ne a dakatar da duk wani nau'in mulkin wariya na WHO da kamfanonin magunguna ke sarrafawa da kuma mabiyanta!