1
00:00:00,429 --> 00:00:05,718
Ọ dịghị ọrịa ọzọ nwere mmetụta dị
omimi dịka kansa nwere na ọha mmadụ anyị.

2
00:00:05,718 --> 00:00:12,286
N'ezie, onye ọ bụla maara onye nọ n'ime ndị dị nso
ya nke nwere kansa ma ọ bụ ọbụna nwụrụ n'ihi ya.

3
00:00:12,286 --> 00:00:18,980
N'afọ 2018 naanị, tupu mgbasa ọrịa coronavirus, e
nwere nde iri na asatọ ikpe ọhụrụ nke kansa n'ụwa niile.

4
00:00:18,980 --> 00:00:23,958
Na Germany, kansa bụ ihe kpatara
ọnwụ nke abụọ kacha ibu n'afọ 2022.

5
00:00:23,958 --> 00:00:31,767
Statistiksị nke afọ iri gara aga na-egosi
mmụba na ọnụego ọnwụ kansa, nke toro pasentị 1.5.

6
00:00:31,767 --> 00:00:37,484
N'afọ 2019, akwụkwọ akụkọ Südkurier bipụtara
isiokwu: "Euro ijeri 120 maka nchọpụta: Gịnị

7
00:00:37,484 --> 00:00:41,081
mere EU ji kwupụta agha megide kansa ugbu a."

8
00:00:41,081 --> 00:00:49,917
Ya mere, a ga-abawanye mmefu maka nchọpụta
site na £120 ijeri ọzọ n'etiti afọ 2021 na 2027.

9
00:00:49,917 --> 00:00:53,570
E tinyeela nnukwu ego mgbe niile n'ime nchọpụta kansa.

10
00:00:53,570 --> 00:00:58,937
Ma gịnị mere na ruo taa e nweghị nnukwu mmepe n'ọgụ megide kansa?

11
00:00:58,937 --> 00:01:05,714
Ka anyị bido site n'ile anya nkenke na akụkọ ihe mere
eme nke nchọpụta kansa ihe karịrị afọ 100 gara aga.

12
00:01:05,714 --> 00:01:06,574
otu.

13
00:01:06,574 --> 00:01:09,787
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nchọpụta kansa

14
00:01:09,787 --> 00:01:15,779
N'afọ 1900, a chọpụtara ọtụtụ
pathogens na-akpata ọrịa nje dị iche iche.

15
00:01:15,779 --> 00:01:19,960
N'ihe gbasara kansa kwa, ndị nchọpụta
malitere ịchọ ịmata nje na-akpata ọrịa.

16
00:01:19,960 --> 00:01:26,525
Nsonaazụ nchọpụta nke Prọfesọ Robert Koch
na M. Newjadomskij bara ezigbo amamihe.

17
00:01:26,525 --> 00:01:32,200
Ha abụọ chọpụtara n'onwe ha na sel
ọrịa kansa dị iche na sel anụ ahụ dị mma.

18
00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:37,027
Ha na-egosi omume ndị a na-amaghị
na ha na-eme n'ime sel ahụ nkịtị.

19
00:01:37,027 --> 00:01:42,475
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ha na-egosi uto na-enweghị
ngwụcha, na-emegharị dịka amoeba, ma na-emepụta

20
00:01:42,475 --> 00:01:46,091
metastases n'akụkụ ndị dị iche kpamkpam n'ahụ.

21
00:01:46,091 --> 00:01:54,560
Ya mere, Koch na Newjadomskij kpebiri na kansa
na-akpata site na mikroparasaiti, ya bụ nje nta.

22
00:01:54,560 --> 00:01:59,639
Otú ọ dị, ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ kọwara mmepe
kansa dị ka nke sitere na ihe na-enweghị ndụ,

23
00:01:59,639 --> 00:02:03,162
dịka ọmụmaatụ site na mkpali na-emetụta sel ahụ.

24
00:02:03,162 --> 00:02:09,365
Dabere na nke a, sel ọrịa kansa bụ sel gbanwere,
ya bụ, sel dara ada, nke ahụ n'onwe ya mepụtara.

25
00:02:09,365 --> 00:02:13,701
Mgbe mkparịta ụka siri ike gasịrị,
echiche gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ dara ada meriri.

26
00:02:13,701 --> 00:02:17,792
Ọgwụgwọ kansa nke taa dabere na mmebi a.

27
00:02:17,792 --> 00:02:24,151
A kwụsịrị nchọpụta nje n'ụzọ gọọmentị. A
naghị achọkwa nsonaazụ nchọpụta ndị ọzọ.

28
00:02:24,151 --> 00:02:32,423
Ruo taa, nchọpụta kansa gọọmentị emewo nke ọma ileghara nsonaazụ
nchọpụta "ọzọ" anya ma ọ bụ ịlụso ndị nchọpụta na-ewute ha ọgụ.

29
00:02:32,423 --> 00:02:41,102
Ya mere, lee nchịkọta mkpirikpi nke nchọpụta
sayensị ị nwere ike na ị nụrụla banyere ya.

30
00:02:41,102 --> 00:02:42,051
abụọ.

31
00:02:42,051 --> 00:02:46,645
Nsonaazụ nchọpụta ndị ọzọ

32
00:02:46,645 --> 00:02:48,832
Dọkịta Alfons Weber

33
00:02:48,832 --> 00:02:57,354
N'afọ 1967, Dọkịta Alfons Weber, ọkachamara kansa
na onye nyocha sel si Germany, bipụtara nchọpụta ya.

34
00:02:57,354 --> 00:03:03,260
Dabere na nke a, ọ nwere ike ịchọpụta
mikroparasaiti n'akụkụ anụ ahụ ọ bụla nke tumọ.

35
00:03:03,260 --> 00:03:11,880
Dọkịta Alfons Weber kwenyere na ọgwụgwọ kansa ọ
bụla e kwadoro n'ụzọ gọọmentị agaghị enyere aka.

36
00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:18,370
A na-awakpo sel anụ ahụ kama nje pere mpe na-akpata kansa.

37
00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:22,820
Echefuru nnukwu akụkụ nke ihe akaebe nchọpụta ya.

38
00:03:22,820 --> 00:03:31,839
Ha bụ ihe e kere eke, bọbulu mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe owuwu e kere
eke, ma ọ bụ ọbụna ihe a na-ahụ n'echiche nke onye dara ụjọ.

39
00:03:31,839 --> 00:03:41,614
Ụzọ ọgwụgwọ kansa ya nke gara nke ọma site n'iji ọgwụ malaria
kpatara ọtụtụ afọ nke ikpe n'ụlọikpe na iwepụ ikike ọgwụ ya.

40
00:03:41,614 --> 00:03:51,342
N'afọ 1972, e nabatara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọrịa uche, ọ
bụ ezie na e nweghị ihe akaebe na ọ nwere ọrịa uche.

41
00:03:51,342 --> 00:03:55,225
Dọkịta Helmut Keller, Germany

42
00:03:55,225 --> 00:04:03,689
Malite na 1972, Keller jiri mmịpụta sitere na
Venus flytrap gwọọ ụfọdụ tumọ nke ọma nke ukwuu.

43
00:04:03,689 --> 00:04:12,372
Ngwaahịa ya "Carnivora" nwetara nkwenye nwa oge na
Germany ma nwee ewu ewu nke ukwuu n'etiti ndị ọrịa.

44
00:04:12,372 --> 00:04:16,080
Ọkpụrụkpụ n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ.

45
00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:23,922
N'ihi ya, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Federal
kpebiri igbochi ọgwụ ọhụrụ ahụ ọzọ na 1986.

46
00:04:23,922 --> 00:04:33,374
N'ihi na Dọkịta Keller gara n'ihu na-agwọ ndị ọrịa ya na
Carnivora, e kpụrụ ya ntaramahụhụ ego nke German marks iri puku.

47
00:04:33,374 --> 00:04:35,665
Tamara Lebedeva

48
00:04:35,665 --> 00:04:47,326
N'afọ 1989, onye kemist na microbiologist Russia
chọpụtara na nje oge ochie Trichomonas bụ kpatara kansa.

49
00:04:47,326 --> 00:04:54,214
Dabere na ahụmịhe gị, n'anya onye ọkachamara kansa
na-enweghị ọzụzụ, flagellates ga-apụta dị ka sel kansa.

50
00:04:54,214 --> 00:04:57,230
Trichomonas bụ ndị ọkachamara n'aghụghọ.

51
00:04:57,230 --> 00:05:03,749
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ha nwere ike ịgbanwe onwe ha site
n'ụdị ha dị ogologo nwere eriri na flagella gaa n'ụdị

52
00:05:03,749 --> 00:05:07,700
amoeba gbara gburugburu nke ga-adị nnọọ ka sel mmadụ.

53
00:05:07,700 --> 00:05:13,612
N'ụdị amoeba ha, ha na-emepụta koloni
ma na-ekpuchi onwe ha dịka ọ dị mkpa.

54
00:05:13,612 --> 00:05:20,571
Lebedeva chọpụtara trichomoniasis dị ka ọkwa mbụ nke kansa.

55
00:05:20,571 --> 00:05:27,534
Mgbalị ha iji dọta uche ọha na eze na nchọpụta ndị a dara ada.

56
00:05:27,534 --> 00:05:35,548
Lebedeva: "Akwụkwọ ozi ọ bụla, ajụjụ ọ bụla e zigara
Minisịrị Ọha Ahụike ma ọ bụ òtù ndị ọzọ nọ n'ọrụ ahụike, a

57
00:05:35,548 --> 00:05:40,193
na-eziga ya ọzọ na Etiti Mba maka Ọrịa Kansar dị na Moscow,

58
00:05:40,193 --> 00:05:48,832
ma si n'ebe ahu ka azịza mkpebi-eziokwu na-aputa mgbe
niile na nchoputa ahu adighi uru mgbalị iji nyochaa ya.

59
00:05:48,832 --> 00:05:55,644
Ndị na-ekiri: Nsonaazụ nnyocha e
gosipụtara ebe a na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

60
00:05:55,644 --> 00:05:58,420
Gịnị mere a ji ezere ha n'ihu ọha?

61
00:05:58,420 --> 00:06:06,156
Ònye nwere mmasị igbochi, ịkpa asị ma
ọbụna ime ka ọmụmụ sayensị kansa ọzọ bụrụ mpụ?

62
00:06:06,156 --> 00:06:13,952
N'okpuru, anyị na-egosi otú ụfọdụ ìgwè ndị nwere
nnukwu ego si jide usoro ahụike n'aka maka ebumnuche ha.

63
00:06:13,952 --> 00:06:14,966
Atọ.

64
00:06:14,966 --> 00:06:20,352
Mgbanwe nke usoro ahụike

65
00:06:20,352 --> 00:06:27,830
Ka anyị tụgharịa uche anyị na ezinụlọ nke gara n'akụkọ ihe mere
eme dị ka "ndị ebere ukwu", a makwaara ha dị ka ndị na-eme ebere:

66
00:06:27,830 --> 00:06:30,909
ezinụlọ Rockefeller America

67
00:06:30,909 --> 00:06:38,356
N'afọ 1880, Rockefeller Sr. jidere pasentị
90 nke ahịa mmanụ niile nke United States.

68
00:06:38,356 --> 00:06:45,059
N'afọ 1900, ndị sayensị chọpụtara
"petrochemistry", ya bụ mmepụta kemịkalụ site na mmanụ crude.

69
00:06:45,059 --> 00:06:48,505
Ha malitere imepụta ihe ndị na-arụ
ọrụ sitere na osisi n'ụzọ sintetik.

70
00:06:48,505 --> 00:06:52,350
Enwere ike inweta patent maka ihe ndị a
ma ree ha n'ahịa ka e nwee nnukwu uru.

71
00:06:52,350 --> 00:06:57,956
Atụmatụ Rockefeller bụ ịmepụta ahịa maka ngwaahịa ọgwụ kemịkal.

72
00:06:57,956 --> 00:07:03,409
Otú ọ dị, mmasị ndị Amerịka n'iji
ọgwụ eke na ọgwụ ahịhịa gbochiri ya ụzọ.

73
00:07:03,409 --> 00:07:10,140
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ndị dọkịta na ụlọ
akwụkwọ ọgwụ dị na United States na-eme ọgwụgwọ zuru oke.

74
00:07:10,140 --> 00:07:16,081
Kedu ka Rockefeller Sr. si merie n'ọhịa ọgwụ?

75
00:07:16,081 --> 00:07:18,997
Akụkọ Flexner

76
00:07:20,542 --> 00:07:25,264
Onye mmekọ Rockefeller n'azụmahịa
bara uru bụ mgbe niile Andrew Carnegie.

77
00:07:25,264 --> 00:07:28,400
Ha abụọ bụ ndị kwụsiri ike n'ihe gbasara eugenics.

78
00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:34,266
Ndị na-akwado eugenics kwenyere n'ịchịkwa ọnụ
ọgụgụ mmadụ na igbochi ihe a na-akpọ "akụkụ ndị mmadụ

79
00:07:34,266 --> 00:07:38,340
dị ala", dịka ọmụmaatụ site n'ịkpọchi ime n'ike.

80
00:07:38,340 --> 00:07:45,642
Andrew Carnegie chịkọtara nnukwu akụnụba site na ụlọ
ọrụ ígwè ma mepụta aha ya kemgbe mbido dị ka "onye ebere

81
00:07:45,642 --> 00:07:50,040
ukwu" site na onyinye ebere bara ụba na ịtọlite ụlọ ọrụ.

82
00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:57,920
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 1905, Carnegie
guzobere Ntọala Carnegie maka Mmepe Ọzụzụ.

83
00:07:57,920 --> 00:08:04,221
Iji mezuo atụmatụ Rockefeller, Carnegie Foundation
nyere onye ọkà mmụta echiche agụmakwụkwọ Abraham Flexner

84
00:08:04,221 --> 00:08:08,339
ọrụ ka o mee nnyocha banyere agụmakwụkwọ ọgwụ America.

85
00:08:08,339 --> 00:08:14,208
Flexner bipụtara nchọpụta ya na
1910 n'akwụkwọ a kpọrọ Akụkọ Flexner.

86
00:08:14,208 --> 00:08:23,599
Akụkọ a tụrụ ubi ọgwụ n'ụzọ Rockefeller chọrọ – nke
nwere nnukwu mmetụta na ọzụzụ ndị ọkachamara n'ọgwụ.

87
00:08:23,599 --> 00:08:25,714
N'ikwu nkenke, ndị a bụ:

88
00:08:25,714 --> 00:08:35,060
Ụlọ akwụkwọ niile na-amụghị dịka "chemistry ọgwụ", ya
bụ "ọgwụ sayensị", tufuru ikike ha na nkwado ego niile.

89
00:08:35,060 --> 00:08:44,742
N'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ 155 nke dịbu na United
States na Canada, naanị 66 ka fọdụrụ na 1935.

90
00:08:44,742 --> 00:08:49,920
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ ndị fọdụrụ tufuru nnwere onwe ha.

91
00:08:49,920 --> 00:08:57,724
Usoro zuru oke maka ahụike na nlekọta ahụike
mgbochi fọrọ nke nta ka ọ pụọ kpamkpam na nkuzi na ọzụzụ.

92
00:08:57,724 --> 00:09:01,840
A bulitere ọgwụ ndị dabere na kemịkalị ruo n'ogo sayensị.

93
00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:07,774
Ndị Amerịka metụtara site na slogan
"otu mbadamba ọgwụ maka ọrịa ọ bụla".

94
00:09:07,774 --> 00:09:12,180
A kpara ọgwụ sitere n'okike ụgha.

95
00:09:12,180 --> 00:09:16,196
Naanị afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, e
megharịrị ihe niile ahụ maka Europe.

96
00:09:16,196 --> 00:09:19,753
– na nsonaazụ yiri nke ahụ.

97
00:09:19,753 --> 00:09:24,618
Mmejuputa Akuko Flexner

98
00:09:24,618 --> 00:09:30,530
Akụkọ Flexner etinyere ya n'ọrụ site na
Bọọdụ Mmụta Ọha nke John D. Rockefeller Senior.

99
00:09:30,530 --> 00:09:34,717
GEB bụ ntọala o guzobere na 1902.

100
00:09:34,717 --> 00:09:39,960
E kesara ego ndị a na kọleji, mahadum na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ.

101
00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:45,451
A tụrụ ha ka ha kwado nhazi ọhụrụ ahụ
n'ịgbaso ọchịchọ ezinụlọ Rockefeller.

102
00:09:45,451 --> 00:09:48,607
Gụnyere kwa: Abraham Flexner.

103
00:09:48,607 --> 00:09:53,808
Ọ sonyere na GEB dịka onye odeakwụkwọ enyemaka na 1912.

104
00:09:53,808 --> 00:09:54,964
Flexner:

105
00:09:54,964 --> 00:10:03,626
N'etiti 1919 na 1928, Ọgbakọ Mmụta Ọha nyere, ozugbo na
n'ụzọ na-abụghị ozugbo, ọkara ijeri dollar ma ọ bụ

106
00:10:03,626 --> 00:10:10,417
karịa na akụ na onyinye ego maka agụmakwụkwọ ọgwụ America.

107
00:10:10,417 --> 00:10:18,087
Nke ahụ kwekọrọ na uru ugbu a nke dọla ijeri
9.1, nke na-abụghị nke obi ebere zuru oke!

108
00:10:18,087 --> 00:10:26,840
Afọ iri abụọ gachara mgbe e guzobere Bọọdụ Mmụta
Ọha, John D. Rockefeller Jr. guzobere Bọọdụ Mmụta Ụwa.

109
00:10:26,840 --> 00:10:33,325
Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ ọrụ, IEB kwadoro
ndị sayensị n'onwe ha n'ọkwa mba ụwa.

110
00:10:33,325 --> 00:10:40,448
Ọ nyere ọtụtụ narị onyinye agụmakwụkwọ na onyinye ego
nye òtù dị na mba iri atọ na iteghete dị iche iche.

111
00:10:40,448 --> 00:10:46,780
N'ozuzu, Rockefeller Jr. nyere IEB
ihe karịrị nde dollar iri abụọ na otu.

112
00:10:46,780 --> 00:10:51,640
Nke ahụ kwekọrọ na uru dọla nde 376 taa.

113
00:10:51,640 --> 00:11:01,089
N'afọ 1938, Rockefeller Foundation were ibu ọrụ nke
International Education Board ma gara n'ihu na-eme ha.

114
00:11:01,089 --> 00:11:06,134
Ntọala ndị ọzọ e guzobere site n'aka ndị Rockefeller

115
00:11:06,134 --> 00:11:12,445
Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, John D. Rockefeller Sr. bụ
onye nwere echiche atụmatụ, ọ bụghị n'ihi ebere

116
00:11:12,445 --> 00:11:15,534
dị ọcha ka o wetara agụmakwụkwọ ọgwụ n'oge a.

117
00:11:15,534 --> 00:11:19,446
N'ikpeazụ, ọ ghọrọ nnukwu onye ọgaranya na
azụmahịa mmanụ ma bụrụkwa onye kacha baa ọgaranya

118
00:11:19,446 --> 00:11:22,329
n'ụwa n'oge ahụ site n'omume azụmahịa na-ezighị ezi.

119
00:11:22,329 --> 00:11:26,040
Ọ na-eji ego ya n'ụzọ amamihe mgbe
niile iji mee ka uru ya buru ibu.

120
00:11:26,040 --> 00:11:36,065
Site n'ịhazigharị agụmakwụkwọ ọgwụ na nlekọta
ahụike, o mepụtara nnukwu ahịa maka ngwaahịa ọgwụ kemịkal.

121
00:11:36,065 --> 00:11:39,870
N'otu oge ahụ, o nwere nnukwu mmetụta na nchọpụta sayensị.

122
00:11:39,870 --> 00:11:45,811
N'ihi nke a, ndị Rockefeller guzobere, n'etiti ihe
ndị ọzọ, mahadum ndị nwere nnukwu mmetụta, ụlọ

123
00:11:45,811 --> 00:11:50,604
ọgwụ nyocha dị oke mkpa na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ kacha elu:

124
00:11:50,604 --> 00:11:58,069
1901, ntọlite nke Rockefeller Institute for
Medical Research, nke bụ ugbu a Mahadum Rockefeller

125
00:11:58,069 --> 00:12:02,396
Ụlọ nyocha sayensị ndụ nkeonwe.

126
00:12:02,396 --> 00:12:10,454
1910, ntọlite Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mahadum
Rockefeller, ụlọ ọgwụ nchọpụta mbụ na United States.

127
00:12:10,454 --> 00:12:13,782
A na-eme nnyocha ndị a na-akwado n'onwe ha ebe ahụ.

128
00:12:13,782 --> 00:12:20,656
Nsogbu bụ na ha na-eduga mgbe niile
n'ọgwụgwụ nke na-adabara ndị nkwado.

129
00:12:20,656 --> 00:12:27,098
1910, Ịtọ Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ahụike Ọha Johns Hopkins Bloomberg.

130
00:12:27,098 --> 00:12:33,736
Ị nwere ike ịmata ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara mmetụta na
njikọ ezinụlọ Rockefeller niile na mmemme "Ụlọeze

131
00:12:33,736 --> 00:12:37,610
Rockefeller: Otu Nzọụkwụ N'ihu Ihe Na-eme n'Ụwa?"

132
00:12:37,610 --> 00:12:48,791
Na-esote, anyị na-enyocha nke ọma Rockefeller Jr.
na mmetụta ya na òtù ahụike American Cancer Society.

133
00:12:48,791 --> 00:12:49,865
Anọ.

134
00:12:49,865 --> 00:12:55,213
Rockefeller na-akwado American Cancer Society ego.

135
00:12:55,213 --> 00:13:01,380
N'afọ 1913, e guzobere American Society for
the Control of Cancer; ugbu a a na-akpọ ya

136
00:13:01,380 --> 00:13:06,141
American Cancer Society, ma ọ bụ ACS n'ịtụ mkpụmkpụ.

137
00:13:06,141 --> 00:13:13,376
Weebụsaịtị linkedin.com ọbụna na-edekọ
Rockefeller Jr. dịka onye guzobere ACS.

138
00:13:13,376 --> 00:13:22,549
Dị ka nkọwa ya si kwuo, ọ bụ nzukọ ahụike mba
niile, dabere na obodo, nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'efu,

139
00:13:22,549 --> 00:13:28,520
kwenyere iwepụ kansa dị ka nnukwu nsogbu ahụike.

140
00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:34,511
Ma gịnị bụ eziokwu, n'agbanyeghị mmefu ego ruru ijeri pound?

141
00:13:34,511 --> 00:13:37,097
Ka anyị lee ọnụọgụgụ ndị ahụ:

142
00:13:37,097 --> 00:13:45,195
N'afọ 1913, mmadụ 75,000 n'ime ihe dị ka nde 96
nke ndị bi na United States nwụrụ n'ihi kansa.

143
00:13:45,195 --> 00:13:51,585
Nke a na-eduga na ọnụego ọnwụ nke 78 n'ime ndị bi 100,000.

144
00:13:51,585 --> 00:14:04,091
Taa, ihe dị ka ndị Amerịka 606,000 na-anwụ n'ihi kansa kwa
afọ n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi ruru nde 338 (dị ka nke afọ 2022).

145
00:14:04,091 --> 00:14:10,080
Ọnụego ọnwụ bụ 179 n'ime 100,000.

146
00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:20,359
Mgbe afọ 110 nke ọrụ ACS gasịrị, ọnụego ọnwụ
kansa na United States karịrị ugboro abụọ.

147
00:14:20,359 --> 00:14:29,780
Akwụkwọ zuru ezu Murder by Injection nke E. Mullins dere,
bipụtara na 1988, na-edekọ ndị isi ụlọ akụ ndị nọ n'azụ ya.

148
00:14:29,780 --> 00:14:36,455
Òtù mgbochi kansa na ndị akpa ha ego mgbochi kansa laghachiri:

149
00:14:36,455 --> 00:14:43,186
N'afọ 1976, ndị na-enyocha ihe kọrọ na opekata
mpe ndị otu iri na asatọ n'ime ndị otu nduzi nke

150
00:14:43,186 --> 00:14:48,867
American Cancer Society bụ ndị isi oche n'ụlọ akụ.

151
00:14:48,867 --> 00:14:57,276
(...) Onye nnọchiteanya ACS kwetara na pasent 70 nke
mmefu ego nchọpụta ha n'afọ 1976 gara n'aka "ndị mmadụ ma

152
00:14:57,276 --> 00:15:04,041
ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ" ndị ndị òtù ọgbakọ ha nwere njikọ na ha.

153
00:15:04,041 --> 00:15:04,982
Ise.

154
00:15:04,982 --> 00:15:07,769
Ọgwụgwọ kemotherapi

155
00:15:09,400 --> 00:15:14,466
Mgbe e guzobere Rockefeller Institute na Ụlọ
Ọgwụ Rockefeller, ezinụlọ Rockefeller nwere ike

156
00:15:14,466 --> 00:15:17,760
itinye mmetụta ozugbo na nnyocha sayensị ndụ ọrịa.

157
00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:24,877
Naanị site n'ịkọwa nsonaazụ nnyocha, enwere
ike iduzi nnyocha n'otu ụzọ pụrụ iche a chọrọ.

158
00:15:24,877 --> 00:15:29,040
Taa, chemotherapy bụ ụdị ọgwụgwọ kansa kacha ewu ewu.

159
00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:32,088
Nke a malitere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

160
00:15:32,088 --> 00:15:37,763
N'afọ 1942, e mere nnyocha na ụlọ nyocha nke
Yale School of Medicine gbasara mmetụta gas

161
00:15:37,763 --> 00:15:40,720
mustard, ihe ọgwụ agha kemịkal, na lymphoma.

162
00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:45,720
Gas mustard ejiworo ya nke mbụ dị ka gas nsi n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ.

163
00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:50,956
Onye kacha ibu na-emepụta gas ndị na-egbu egbu
n'ụwa bụ Frederick Zinsser, onye

164
00:15:50,956 --> 00:15:56,264
German-Amerịka, nna di Onye isi Banki Ụwa John J. McCloy.

165
00:15:56,264 --> 00:16:01,678
Frederick Zinsser mụtara otu esi emepụta gas nsi na
Heidelberg ma n'ihi nke ahụ ghọọ ọgaranya na Amerịka.

166
00:16:01,678 --> 00:16:06,531
McCloy malitere iburu ndi sayensị Nazi German nke
na-eme nchọpụta na ngwa agha kemịkal na ndụ

167
00:16:06,531 --> 00:16:10,155
n'United States n'ọkwa ya dịka Onye Nọchi Onye Ndekọ Agha.

168
00:16:10,155 --> 00:16:15,896
Ihe ahụ metụtara ndị ọkachamara
Japan n'ngwa agha ndụ si UNIT 731.

169
00:16:15,896 --> 00:16:21,752
McCloy bịarutere na Germany n'afọ 1949 nwere
ikike ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ma mee

170
00:16:21,752 --> 00:16:25,900
nwanne di ya Konrad Adenauer bụrụ Chansọla mbụ.

171
00:16:25,900 --> 00:16:29,683
N'okpuru ndị Nazi na n'okpuru Adenauer,
Heidelberg ka nọgide bụrụ etiti maka nnyocha gbasara

172
00:16:29,683 --> 00:16:32,320
ngwa agha kemịkal na ngwa agha biọlọjị nke Germany.

173
00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:36,160
Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Kansọ nke Germany (DKFZ) dị na Heidelberg.

174
00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:37,792
Ma laghachiri na USA:

175
00:16:37,792 --> 00:16:48,884
N'afọ 1957, e mesịrị ọrịa kansa mbụ ọgwụ
chemotherapy na National Cancer Institute (NCI).

176
00:16:48,884 --> 00:16:54,280
Dị ka onye ọ bụla maara, kemoterapi a
na-enye taa nwere mmetụta ọjọọ dị ukwuu.

177
00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:58,532
Nke a bụ ihe ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi akụ na ụba
German, Deutsche Wirtschaftsnachrichten, na-akọ, sị:

178
00:16:58,532 --> 00:17:07,442
A na-akwụ ụgwọ chemotherapy site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ nkwụghachi ahụike,
ma ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-akwado ọmụmụ iji kwalite ire chemotherapy.

179
00:17:07,442 --> 00:17:16,269
(…) Ọtụtụ mgbe, chemotherapy abụghị maka onye
ọrịa, kama ọ bụ maka nnukwu ego a pụrụ inweta.

180
00:17:16,269 --> 00:17:22,132
Kemoterapi na-eri nkezi €10,000 ruo €20,000 maka ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla,
nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwụghachi ahụike na-akwụghachi

181
00:17:22,132 --> 00:17:27,772
site na onyinye ndị na-abawanye mgbe niile nke
ndị na-akwado ya na-akwụ ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ.

182
00:17:27,772 --> 00:17:32,580
Ya mere, chemotherapy na-eweta nnukwu uru maka ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ.

183
00:17:32,580 --> 00:17:42,240
N'oge a, a gaghị ekwe ka a jụ na kemoterapi enwetala
ụfọdụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgwọ kansa ma chekwaa ndụ mmadụ.

184
00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:44,722
Ma nke a na-eme n'ego ole?

185
00:17:44,722 --> 00:17:52,460
Gịnị kpatara e ji na-egbochi nchọpụta
sayensị ọzọ na ọgwụgwọ ọzọ nke ukwuu?

186
00:17:52,460 --> 00:17:58,647
Kedu ikike nchọpụta kansa gọọmentị nwere iji
kpamkpam kpụchi ụzọ ọgwụgwọ ndị ọzọ kama chemotherapy?

187
00:17:58,647 --> 00:18:03,689
Gịnị mere anyị anaghị anụ ihe ọ bụla gbasara eziokwu na
kansa fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị na Malaysia n'ihi na

188
00:18:03,689 --> 00:18:07,007
ndị mmadụ n'ebe ahụ na-eri mkpụrụ a na-akpọ "mkpụrụ kansa"?

189
00:18:07,007 --> 00:18:09,653
Ma ọ bụ ihe atụ sitere na ọgwụ Russia:

190
00:18:09,653 --> 00:18:15,350
Onye na-agwọ ọrịa nke jikọtara ya nke ọma na
onye abụ, Sara Bennet, na-akọ na maka ọtụtụ ndị

191
00:18:15,350 --> 00:18:19,032
dọkịta na Russia, kansa adịghị arọ karịa oyi.

192
00:18:19,032 --> 00:18:24,968
Gịnị mere anyị ji anụghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara ọgwụ
Russia, nke ugbu a na-eme nnukwu mmepe n'ịgwọ kansa?

193
00:18:24,968 --> 00:18:30,264
Gịnị mere ndị otu ahụ na-enweta nsonaazụ dị njọ otú ahụ
site n'ụzọ ọgwụgwọ ha si arụ, ka ha ka na-ekwupụta na

194
00:18:30,264 --> 00:18:39,019
Ọnụego ọnwụ kansa abawanyela ugboro abụọ
karịa mgbe afọ 110 gachara, a mechiri ụzọ niile?

195
00:18:39,019 --> 00:18:40,047
Isi isii.

196
00:18:40,047 --> 00:18:44,698
Ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ buru ibu: A na-ewepụ mkpuchi ihu

197
00:18:44,698 --> 00:18:51,272
Ị maara na na Nọvemba 2023,
ewebatara iwu n'France iji mee ka ọgụ megide

198
00:18:51,272 --> 00:18:57,868
mmepe òtù okpukpe dị ize ndụ" ma ugbu a
ọ dị nso ka a kwado ya ka ọ bụrụ iwu?

199
00:18:57,868 --> 00:19:04,384
N'ile anya mbụ, nke a na-egosi otú Big Pharma
siri sie ike ichekwa njikwa ya n'ahịa ọgwụ.

200
00:19:04,384 --> 00:19:07,082
Okwu iwu ahụ na-agụ dị ka nke a:

201
00:19:07,082 --> 00:19:14,764
Arịrịọ ịhapụ ma ọ bụ ịghara inweta ọgwụgwọ
ọgwụ ma ọ bụ mgbochi ọrịa a na-akwụ

202
00:19:14,764 --> 00:19:19,964
ntaramahụhụ otu afọ mkpọrọ na ntaramahụhụ ego €15,000.

203
00:19:19,964 --> 00:19:25,980
(…) A ga-etinye ntaramahụhụ ndị ahụ n'otu aka
na ịkpalite omume ndị e gosipụtara dị ka

204
00:19:25,980 --> 00:19:29,984
ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ mgbochi ọrịa maka ndị metụtara ya.

205
00:19:29,984 --> 00:19:36,963
ọ bụ ezie na o doro anya, dịka ihe ọmụma ọgwụ
nke ugbu a si kwuo, na omume ndị a na-eduga ha

206
00:19:36,963 --> 00:19:41,005
n'ihe ize ndụ ozugbo nke ọnwụ ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ,

207
00:19:41,005 --> 00:19:45,700
nke nwere ike ibute mmebi ahụ na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ nkwarụ.

208
00:19:45,700 --> 00:19:53,737
Ọ bụrụ na a rụchara mkpali e kwuru na nkebi
ahịrịokwu abụọ mbụ, a ga-ebuli ntaramahụhụ ruo afọ

209
00:19:53,737 --> 00:19:59,843
atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na ntaramahụhụ ego euro 45,000.

210
00:19:59,843 --> 00:20:04,289
A na-akwado iwu ọhụrụ ahụ site n'okwu ndị a:

211
00:20:04,289 --> 00:20:10,614
N'ihi mmụọ ụtọ ọha na eze nwere maka usoro
ọgwụgwọ ndị a na-enweghị nkwenye sayensị,

212
00:20:10,614 --> 00:20:16,678
ịchọ ịdị mma na mmepe onwe onye na n'ihi mmụba nke ọzụzụ,

213
00:20:16,678 --> 00:20:19,397
nke na-enyeghị diploma steeti kwadoro

214
00:20:19,397 --> 00:20:27,421
Enwere ike imegbu ndị ọrịa ma ọ bụ tinye ha
n'ime mmegbu ọgwụgwọ, karịsịa nke metụtara okpukpe.

215
00:20:27,421 --> 00:20:31,260
Akwụkwọ akụkọ French L'Express na-agbakwunye:

216
00:20:31,260 --> 00:20:36,323
Nke a zuru ezu iji zaghachi ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ebe ndị mmadụ,

217
00:20:36,323 --> 00:20:45,268
ndị na-ezo aka na atụmatụ omekome na ọgwụgwọ ndị
ọzọ dị iche iche, dịka ịjụ ọgwụgwọ kansa, na-akwado.

218
00:20:45,268 --> 00:20:49,842
Akwụkwọ nkọwa kọwara ebumnuche n'eziokwu nke ndị omeiwu France:

219
00:20:49,842 --> 00:20:55,480
Ebumnuche iwu a bụ iji hụ na ụlọ ọrụ
ọgwụ nwere ike ịgbasawanye njikwa ya.

220
00:20:55,480 --> 00:21:01,474
Onye ọ bụla na-atụ aro ọgwụgwọ dị iche nke a
naghị akwado sayensị ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị kwekọrịta

221
00:21:01,474 --> 00:21:05,120
na ọkwa ihe ọmụma ọgwụ, a ga-eme ka ọ tie mkpu.

222
00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:08,288
Anyị amalitela ịmara usoro a site na Akụkọ Flexner.

223
00:21:08,288 --> 00:21:16,417
Ajụjụ: Gịnị mere Big Pharma ji chọọ ịtọ iwu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị
mkpa, ọbụna imegide ọchịchọ onwe mmadụ, iji "lekọta ọdịmma ha"?

224
00:21:16,417 --> 00:21:23,757
Ò nwere ike ịbụ kpamkpam megidere
'ebere na ahụike' maka onye ọ bụla?

225
00:21:23,757 --> 00:21:25,046
Asaa.

226
00:21:25,046 --> 00:21:29,597
Nnyocha ngwa agha biọlọjị n'okpuru aghụghọ

227
00:21:29,597 --> 00:21:35,582
N'ime ajụjụ ọnụ, dọkịta na ofisa Heiko
Schöning gosipụtara akụkụ na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu:

228
00:21:35,582 --> 00:21:40,462
Ọ jikọtara nnyocha kansa ozugbo na nnyocha ngwa agha biọlọjị.

229
00:21:40,462 --> 00:21:43,756
Ugbu a lee obere akụkụ si na mmemme.

230
00:21:43,756 --> 00:21:47,440
Ma ugbu a anyị nọ n'oge ngwa agha biọlọjị.

231
00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:50,196
Mmepe teknụzụ a bụ ihe kwe omume.

232
00:21:50,196 --> 00:21:58,486
Ma mgbe anyị laghachiri ebe ahụ, anyị hụrụ na ee, n'afọ
1972, e nwere mgbochi gọọmentị megide ngwa agha biọlọjị.

233
00:21:58,486 --> 00:22:03,435
A naghị ekwe ka e jiri ha, mepụta
ha ma ọ bụ chekwaa ha, kpamkpam.

234
00:22:03,435 --> 00:22:08,080
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ na ọ bụ Onye isi ala
Amerịka, Richard Nixon, kwuru nke a.

235
00:22:08,080 --> 00:22:17,308
Ihe e dere nke ọma naanị bụ na Richard Nixon bụ onye
aghụghọ kacha mma n'ime mafia mpụ haziri nke ụwa niile.

236
00:22:17,308 --> 00:22:20,800
Aha nnọchianya gọọmenti ya bụkwa Tricky Dick.

237
00:22:20,800 --> 00:22:27,320
Ee, ma Nixon n'eziokwu kpuchiri ma gbanwee aha
nchọpụta ngwa agha biọlọjị na United States.

238
00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:31,842
Otu n'ime ebe ndị bụ isi bụ Fort Detrick na United States.

239
00:22:31,842 --> 00:22:37,522
Gịnị mere nye ndị niile na-eme nchọpụta
ngwa agha biọlọjị na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ha?

240
00:22:37,522 --> 00:22:39,877
Ha ka gbanwere aha ha. E nwere akara ọhụrụ.

241
00:22:39,877 --> 00:22:48,086
Ma akara ahụ mechara gụọ NCI – Ụlọ Ọrụ Mba maka Kansar.

242
00:22:48,086 --> 00:22:50,065
Ị ga-aghọta nke ahụ n'eziokwu.

243
00:22:50,065 --> 00:22:56,046
Ndị nyocha ahụ na ụlọ ndị ahụ ka nọ ebe ahụ, ma
ugbu a ọ bụ nnyocha kansa n'ụzọ gọọmentị kwadoro.

244
00:22:56,046 --> 00:22:57,692
Nkwụsị mkpụmkpụ:

245
00:22:57,692 --> 00:23:05,862
Naanị site n'amaghị ama, n'otu oge e tinyere mgbochi nchọpụta
ngwa agha biọlọjị, gọọmenti Amerịka kwadoro Iwu Mba Maka Kansọ.

246
00:23:05,862 --> 00:23:12,940
Onye isi ala Nixon kwere nkwa ijeri asaa
dollar iji lụọ ọgụ megide kansa tupu afọ 1976.

247
00:23:12,940 --> 00:23:19,804
Ntọala Kansọ Mba (NCI) ghọrọ, n'otu mberede, nke
kacha ibu na nke kacha nwee mmetụta n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụike

248
00:23:19,804 --> 00:23:23,774
niile nke US – ma ọ bụ, kama, "ụlọ ọrụ ngwa agha ndụ".

249
00:23:23,774 --> 00:23:25,363
Schöning gara n'ihu:

250
00:23:25,363 --> 00:23:27,994
Gịnị bụ ngwa agha biọlọjị?

251
00:23:27,994 --> 00:23:29,879
Ndị a bụ ihe na-egbu mkpụrụ ndụ.

252
00:23:29,879 --> 00:23:32,613
Gịnị bụ ọgwụgwọ kansa?

253
00:23:32,613 --> 00:23:34,060
Nsi mkpụrụ ndụ

254
00:23:34,060 --> 00:23:39,420
Gịnị bụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti nnwale
ngwa agha biọlọjị na nnyocha kansa?

255
00:23:39,420 --> 00:23:42,833
Mkpụrụokwu dị iche iche

256
00:23:42,833 --> 00:23:47,123
Ma nke ahụ bụ kpọmkwem ihe Nixon mere.

257
00:23:47,123 --> 00:23:54,112
Ha gbanwere naanị akara na Fort Detrick site na
"Nnyocha Ngwa Agha Ndụ" gaa na "Ụlọ Nnyocha Kansar nke Mba".

258
00:23:54,112 --> 00:23:56,910
Ndewo ndị na-ekiri, otu ihe ga-adị anyị doro anya:

259
00:23:56,910 --> 00:24:00,885
Ngwa agha biọlọjị na-emekarị ka e
mepụta ha iji gbuo mmadụ n'amaghị ama!

260
00:24:00,885 --> 00:24:07,762
Gịnị ka anyị ga-atụ anya site n'ụlọ ọrụ ngwa agha
biọlọjị – mgbaghara, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha kansa – n'ọdịnihu dị nso?

261
00:24:07,762 --> 00:24:09,362
Schöning gara n'ihu:

262
00:24:09,362 --> 00:24:15,494
Ma otu mkpuchi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ na ndị na-eme
nchọpụta ngwa agha biọlọjị ozugbo jiri ọtụtụ

263
00:24:15,494 --> 00:24:19,110
iri afọ mee nchọpụta ọgwụ mgbochi megide kansa.

264
00:24:19,110 --> 00:24:21,701
Echefuru nke ahụ ọzọ ugbu a.

265
00:24:21,701 --> 00:24:31,016
Ugbu a, iji soro nke ahụ, anyị na-anụ taa: a
na-ere anyị ugbu a ọgwụ mgbochi mRNA, ee, n'eziokwu

266
00:24:31,016 --> 00:24:36,454
ọgwụgwọ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nnwale megide kansa.

267
00:24:36,454 --> 00:24:46,129
Lee, mgbe ọdachi mere na a na-akpọ mgbochi Covid mRNA, a
ga-ere mgbochi kansa mRNA n'ahịa nye ọha mmadụ niile ugbu a.

268
00:24:46,129 --> 00:24:52,998
A ka emeghị ihe gbasara mpụ ịgba mgbochi Covid nke
nwere mmetụta na-emebi emebi, dịka mmepe turbo kansa.

269
00:24:52,998 --> 00:24:59,797
Na mmemme ya "Mbupụta kansa turbo mgbe a natara
mgbochi coronavirus", Kla.TV kọwara njikọ dị n'etiti

270
00:24:59,797 --> 00:25:04,140
mgbochi mRNA na tumọ ndị na-eto ngwa ngwa nke ukwuu.

271
00:25:04,140 --> 00:25:07,851
Ugbu a, a nwere mgbochi ọrịa mRNA ọhụrụ.

272
00:25:07,851 --> 00:25:15,595
Ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ntụkwasị obi ndị mmadụ
n'ọgwụgwọ dabeere na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-ebelata ngwa ngwa!

273
00:25:15,595 --> 00:25:17,772
Nkwubi okwu:

274
00:25:19,712 --> 00:25:21,066
otu.

275
00:25:21,066 --> 00:25:26,607
Ndị na-enweghị ezi omume, na-achọ ego na
ikike, dịka Rockefeller & Co., guzobere ntọala

276
00:25:26,607 --> 00:25:30,312
ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ nke oge a na usoro ahụike anyị.

277
00:25:30,312 --> 00:25:31,535
abụọ.

278
00:25:31,535 --> 00:25:38,540
Kemgbe mmalite, ha na-achọ inweta
njikwa zuru oke n'ịzụ ọgwụ na sayensị.

279
00:25:38,540 --> 00:25:40,102
Atọ.

280
00:25:40,102 --> 00:25:47,665
Kemgbe mmalite, a na-emegide nnyocha onwe
ya kpamkpam, ọbụna mgbe ọ na-enye olileanya.

281
00:25:47,665 --> 00:25:49,180
Anọ.

282
00:25:49,180 --> 00:25:55,204
Onyonyo "onye na-eme ebere" nke ntọala na ụlọ ọrụ ndị
ndị bara ọgaranya n'elu n'elu na-achị na-eji zoo

283
00:25:55,204 --> 00:25:59,884
ebumnuche ha n'eziokwu: ya bụ, ịgbasawanye ikike na njikwa.

284
00:25:59,884 --> 00:26:00,974
Ise.

285
00:26:00,974 --> 00:26:06,576
N'agbanyeghị nnukwu itinye ego, ọnụego
ọnwụ kansa na-arịwanye elu nwayọ nwayọ.

286
00:26:06,576 --> 00:26:08,325
Isi isii.

287
00:26:08,325 --> 00:26:13,746
E nwere ihe àmà na a na-eji nchọpụta kansa
nwere nnukwu mmefu ego eme nchọpụta ngwa agha ndụ.

288
00:26:13,746 --> 00:26:18,900
Ngwa agha biọlọjị na-emekarị ka e mepụta ha
iji gbuo mmadụ n'amaghị ama na n'ogo buru ibu!

289
00:26:18,900 --> 00:26:20,671
Asaa.

290
00:26:20,671 --> 00:26:29,589
Taa, anyị nọ n'ọnọdụ ebe a na-egwu ndị obodo egwu ọchịchị
ahụike na usoro ọgwụgwọ iwu siri ike nke dị oke ize ndụ.

291
00:26:29,589 --> 00:26:37,700
Ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, nke ndị Rockefeller nke ụwa a
na-achịkwa, na-apụta ịbụ kansa n'eziokwu.

292
00:26:37,700 --> 00:26:43,225
Anyị na-ajụ onwe anyị: Ò nwere ike ịbụ
eziokwu nkwupụta gọọmentị gbasara nnyocha kansa?

293
00:26:43,225 --> 00:26:49,790
Mgbe e tinyere nnukwu ego n'ime ya ihe dị ka
afọ narị, ma e nwetaghị nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma?

294
00:26:49,790 --> 00:26:56,384
Ọganiihu n'ịgwọ ọrịa dị ntakịrị n'ịtụnyere ya,
nke na ọ zuru ezu iji mee ka olileanya dị ndụ.

295
00:26:56,384 --> 00:27:04,200
Akụkọ na-adịgide adịgide nke olileanya maka ọgwụgwọ kansa na-eme
ka nnukwu mbufe ego maka nchọpụta a na-enyo enyo ghara ịkwụsị.

296
00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:10,598
Ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-arịwanye radikal ma na-achịkwa
n'ụzọ ọchịchịrị na-egosi na ọ bụ kansa n'eziokwu.

297
00:27:10,598 --> 00:27:12,860
Ugbu a bụ oge ịchọpụta eziokwu

298
00:27:12,860 --> 00:27:16,334
Chọpụta ihe kpatara na ihe na-enyere
aka n'ịrị elu ọnụọgụ kansa nwayọ nwayọ.

299
00:27:16,334 --> 00:27:22,440
A ghaghị ịlụ nnyocha n'elu ndị na-eme uru site na
mmetọ dị n'ime nri, ikuku, ala, mmiri na ngwaahịa ọgwụ.

300
00:27:22,440 --> 00:27:29,479
A ghaghị ịkwụsị ụdị nlekọta nna niile nke WHO,
nke ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-achịkwa, na ndị na-eje ozi ya!

301
00:27:49,060 --> 00:27:58,740